COLLECTING UNIT FOR MEDICAL SUCTIONS WITH A FOLDED BAG
20210138122 · 2021-05-13
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61M1/602
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M1/784
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61M1/604
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A collecting unit, which receives secretion from a patient. The collecting unit comprises a cover (2) and a bag (3), which is mechanically connected to the cover (2). The bag (3) can be converted from a folded state, in which a portion of the bag (3) is folded about a fold axis (FA), into an unfolded state. Two overlapping overlap areas (3.1, 3.2) of the bag (3) that have each a connection area (VB.1, VB.2), are formed in the folded state. These connection areas (VB.1, VB.2) are detachably connected to one another, and preferably in a positively connected. The fold axis (FA) forms a common edge of the two overlap areas (3.1, 3.2).
Claims
1. A collecting unit for receiving secretion suctioned out of a patient, the collecting unit comprising: a cover; a bag mechanically connected to the cover, wherein: the bag comprises at least one fold axis; the bag and the cover together enclose a collecting unit interior for receiving secretion; the bag is configured to be converted from a folded state, in which a portion of the bag is folded about the at least one fold axis, into an unfolded state, in which the bag is no longer folded about a fold axis; the bag is configured such that in the folded state two overlapping overlap areas of the bag are formed and each of the two overlapping overlap areas have a connection area; the two connection areas are detachably connected to one another; the at least one fold axis forms a common edge of the two overlap areas; the two connection areas are detachably connected to one another without an additional component; one of the two connection areas is at least partially wrapped around the other connection area or one of the two connection areas is pressed into the other connection area or one of the two connection areas is at least partially wrapped around the other connection area and one of the two connection areas is pressed into the other connection area.
2. A collecting unit in accordance with claim 1, wherein the bag has precisely one fold axis.
3. A collecting unit in accordance with claim 1, wherein the two connection areas are connected to one another with a pressed form fit connection.
4. A collecting unit in accordance with claim 1, wherein each connection area comprises a corner which is arranged at a spaced location from the cover and which is arranged at a spaced location from the at least one fold axis and which forms a corner of the bag.
5. A collecting device comprising a container; and a collecting unit comprising: a cover; a bag mechanically connected to the cover, wherein: the bag comprises at least one fold axis; the bag and the cover together enclose a collecting unit interior for receiving secretion; the bag is configured to be converted from a folded state, in which a portion of the bag is folded about the at least one fold axis, into an unfolded state, in which the bag is no longer folded about a fold axis; the bag is configured such that in the folded state two overlapping overlap areas of the bag are formed and each of the two overlapping overlap areas have a connection area; the two connection areas are detachably connected to one another; the at least one fold axis forms a common edge of the two overlap areas; the two connection areas are detachably connected to one another without an additional component; one of the two connection areas is at least partially wrapped around the other connection area or one of the two connection areas is pressed into the other connection area or one of the two connection areas is at least partially wrapped around the other connection area and one of the two connection areas is pressed into the other connection area; the container carries the cover; the bag is attached to the cover and protrudes into the container; and the cover and the container together enclose a container interior.
6. A collecting device in accordance with claim 5, wherein: the container has a bottom; the container interior is located between the cover and the bottom; and the bag reaches to the bottom both in the folded state and in the unfolded state.
7. A process for manufacturing a collecting unit comprising a cover, a bag mechanically connected to the cover, wherein the bag comprises at least one fold axis, the bag and the cover together enclose a collecting unit interior for receiving secretion, the bag is configured to be converted from a folded state, in which a portion of the bag is folded about the at least one fold axis, into an unfolded state, in which the bag is no longer folded about a fold axis, the bag is configured such that in the folded state two overlapping overlap areas of the bag are formed and each of the two overlapping overlap areas have a connection area, the two connection areas are detachably connected to one another, the at least one fold axis forms a common edge of the two overlap areas, the two connection areas are detachably connected to one another without an additional component, and one of the two connection areas is at least partially wrapped around the other connection area or one of the two connection areas is pressed into the other connection area or one of the two connection areas is at least partially wrapped around the other connection area and one of the two connection areas is pressed into the other connection area, the process comprising the steps of: manufacturing the cover; manufacturing the bag in the unfolded state; folding a portion of the bag along the at least one fold axis to convert the bag from the unfolded state into the folded state, so that the two overlapping areas are formed; detachably connecting the two connection areas to one another; and mechanically connecting the bag to the cover.
8. A process for manufacturing in accordance with claim 7, wherein the step of detachably connecting the two overlap areas to one another comprises at least one of the steps of: wrapping one of the two connection areas at least partially around another of the two connection areas; pressing one of the two connection areas into another of the two connection areas; and connecting one of the two connection areas to another of the two connection areas by clinching.
9. A process for using a collecting unit comprising a cover, a bag mechanically connected to the cover, wherein the bag comprises at least one fold axis, the bag and the cover together enclose a collecting unit interior for receiving secretion, the bag is configured to be converted from a folded state, in which a portion of the bag is folded about the at least one fold axis, into an unfolded state, in which the bag is no longer folded about a fold axis, the bag is configured such that in the folded state two overlapping overlap areas of the bag are formed and each of the two overlapping overlap areas have a connection area, the two connection areas are detachably connected to one another, the at least one fold axis forms a common edge of the two overlap areas, the two connection areas are detachably connected to one another without an additional component, and one of the two connection areas is at least partially wrapped around the other connection area or one of the two connection areas is pressed into the other connection area or one of the two connection areas is at least partially wrapped around the other connection area and one of the two connection areas is pressed into the other connection area, the process comprising the steps of: detachably connecting the collecting unit to a container such that the bag protrudes into the container, wherein the bag is in the folded state and a portion of the bag is folded along the at least one fold axis and the cover and the container enclose a container interior, which comprises the collecting unit interior; establishing a patient-side fluidic connection between a patient-side coupling unit and the collecting unit interior; establishing a device-side fluidic connection between a vacuum source and the container, wherein: the vacuum source generates a vacuum in the container interior; the generated vacuum has the effect that the bag expands in the container interior; the expansion causes the connection between the two overlap areas to be severed and the bag is converted into the unfolded state, and secretion is suctioned into the bag through the patient-side fluidic connection.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0058] In the drawings:
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DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0069] Referring to the drawings,
[0070] The collecting unit of the exemplary embodiment comprises [0071] a cover 2, [0072] an expandable bag 3, which is fluid tightly attached to the cover 2, [0073] a hollow patient-side connector 4, which is permanently and fluid tightly connected to the cover 2 and protrudes outwards, [0074] an overflow protection device 20, and [0075] a cap 30, with which the patient-side connector 4 can be reversibly closed from outside.
[0076] The cover 2 comprises an arched outer side 2.a, a flat inner side 2.i and a circumferential projection 19 that is fastened to the flat inner side 2.i and is preferably circular or elliptical. The terms “inside” and “outside” refer to the space which is enclosed by the bag 3 and by the cover 2. The cover 2 is made of solid or flexible plastic. One or two grips 21 are preferably arranged laterally on the cover 2 in order to be able to open and carry the cover 2.
[0077] The bag 3 is expandable, preferably transparent and is preferably guided about the circumferential projection 19 under tension and in this manner is fastened to the cover 2 in a fluid-tight manner.
[0078] The collecting device comprises this collecting unit 2, 3, 4, 20, 30 and furthermore
[0079] a container 1 with a bottom 5, wherein the container 1 is permanently connected to a foot 18, which stands on a surface, or is detachably placed onto such a foot 18,
[0080] a suction tube 6, which can be placed onto or into the patient-side connector 4 or be screwed into same, and
[0081] a device-side connector 11 in a wall of the container 1.
[0082] The cover 2 is placed on the top onto the container 1 in a fluid-tight but detachable manner. The expandable bag 3 is attached to the cover 2 and protrudes into the container 1.
[0083] The suction system comprises the collecting device with the collecting unit according to the present invention and moreover [0084] a catheter 7, which is connected to the suction tube 6 in a fluid-tight manner and is used at the patient P, [0085] a vacuum source 8, which can be switched on and switched off, [0086] a pressure difference measuring device 9, which measures and displays the vacuum, which the vacuum source 8 has generated, in relation to the ambient pressure, [0087] a device-side tube 17, which connects the vacuum source 8 to the device-side connector 11 in a fluid-tight manner, and [0088] optionally a filter 10 in the tube 17, which prevents the secretion droplets from reaching the vacuum source 8.
[0089] The container 1 is made of solid plastic, is preferably transparent and can be used multiple times. The container 1 is cleaned after each use. The collecting unit 2, 3, 4, 20, 30 can be inserted into the container 1 and can be removed again from the container 1.
[0090] The cover 2 and the expandable bag 3 together enclose a collecting unit interior In1 in a fluid-tight manner. An additional interior In2, which encloses the collecting unit interior In1, is formed between the outer wall of the bag 3 and the inner wall of the container 1. The two interiors In1 and In2 together form a container interior In1, In2 that is enclosed by the container 1 and by the cover 2.
[0091] The patient-side connector 4 makes it possible to provide a patient-side fluidic connection between the outer side of the cover 2 and the collecting unit interior In1 in the bag 3. This patient-side fluidic connection passes through the cover 2.
[0092] The suction tube 6 can be placed or pushed onto or inserted into the patient-side connector 4 or even screwed into the patient-side connector 4. In case of the inserted or placed or screwed-in suction tube 6, the suction tube 6 encloses the patient-side connector 4 in a fluid-tight manner, or the patient-side connector 4 encloses the suction tube 6 in a fluid-tight manner. A patient-side fluidic connection can be established between the catheter 7 and the collecting unit interior In1. This patient-side fluidic connection passes through the suction tube 6, through the patient-side connector 4 and through a hole in the cover 2 to the collecting unit interior In1.
[0093] The cap 30 can then be placed onto the patient-side connector 4 when the suction tube 6 is pulled off or removed in a different way from the patient-side connector 4.
[0094] The device-side connector 11 makes it possible to establish a device-side fluidic connection between the outer side of the cover 2 and the additional interior In2. The device-side tube 17 can be placed onto the device-side connector 11.
[0095]
[0096] When the bag 3 is attached freely to the cover 2, the bag 3 extends along a fold axis FA, which—in case of a freely attached bag 3—is at right angles to the inner side 2.1 of the cover 2. When the cover 2 is placed onto the container 1 and the bag is freely attached to the placed-on cover 2, this fold axis FA is arranged approximately at right angles. The bag 3 at the cover 2 preferably reaches to the bottom 5 of the container 1.
[0097] The expansion along the fold axis FA is the greatest expansion of the bag 3. Before the bag 3 is inserted into the container 1, the bag is partially folded along this fold axis FA and hence is in the folded state.
[0098] Both overlap areas 3.1, 3.2 have an approximately trapezoidal shape in the exemplary embodiment, wherein the fold axis FA forms the respective longest edge of these two trapezoids. A connection area VB.1 adjoins a corner E.1 of the first overlap area 3.1, which is arranged at a spaced location from the cover 2 and from the fold axis FA. The other overlap area 3.2 has a corner E.2, which is located behind the corner E.1 and which a connection area VB.2 of the second overlap area 3.2 adjoins.
[0099] The two overlap areas 3.1 and 3.2 pass over in a common connection area 3.3, which is connected to the cover 2 and preferably extends around the circumferential projection 19. The sintered filter 20 protrudes into this connection area 3.3.
[0100] The two overlap areas 3.1 and 3.2 of the folded bag 3 are detachably connected to one another in the two connection areas VB.1 and VB.2. For example, the connection area VB.1 of the first overlap area 3.1 is at least partially wrapped (wound) around the connection area VB.2 of the second overlap area 3.2 or vice versa. Or a part of the connection area VB.1 of the first overlap area 3.1 is pressed into the connection area VB.2 of the second overlap area 3.2 or vice versa. In the exemplary embodiment, the two connection areas VB.1 and VB.2 are exclusively connected to one another with a form fit connection without a special fastening element or a bonded connection or a thermal connection being used.
[0101]
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[0103] In the example shown in
[0104]
[0105]
[0106]
[0107] In the situation shown in
[0108] The two tools W.1 and W.2 are moved towards one another and the plunger St of the tool W.1 enters the corresponding recess in the tool W.2. The resulting situation is shown in
[0109] The two tools W.1 and W.2 are again spaced apart from one another. The two overlap areas 3.1 and 3.2 are now detachably connected to one another in the joining point FS.
[0110] The collecting unit of the exemplary embodiment is preferably manufactured as follows: [0111] The cover 2 together with the circumferential projection 19 and the patient-side connector 2 is manufactured, namely preferably by casting, i.e., by a heated and thereby liquid plastic being filled into a casting mold and cured there and then preferably being freed from burrs and the like. In one embodiment, an arched outer cover part 2.a with the patient-side connector 4 and a flat inner cover part 2.i with the projection 19 are manufactured separately from one another and are then permanently connected to one another. In another embodiment, the entire cover 2 is manufactured in a single manufacturing step. [0112] The sintered filter 20 is fastened to the flat inner side 2.i of the cover 2. [0113] The bag 3 is manufactured, for example, by a piece being cut off from a tube, which extends along a fold axis FA, preferably with a bent cutting edge. An edge, which is at right angles to the fold axis FA, is welded, preferably the bent edge, which later forms the lower end of the bag 3. The not yet folded bag 3 is produced by the welding. [0114] The bag 3 is folded along the single fold axis FA, so that two overlapping overlap areas 3.1 and 3.2 are provided. [0115] These two overlap areas 3.1 and 3.2 are detachably connected to one another, for example, as illustrated by
[0118] In a variant embodiment, the not yet folded bag is first pulled over the circumferential projection 19 at the cover 2, and the bag 3 is then folded along the fold axis FA.
[0119] Described below are what steps are carried out in order to use the collecting unit of the exemplary embodiment for receiving suctioned secretion, e.g., in a hospital.
[0120] The collecting unit with the cover 2 and with the bag 3 folded partially along the fold axis FA is brought to a location of use.
[0121] The cover 2 is placed onto the container 1, so that the folded bag 3 is attached to the cover 2 and protrudes into the container 1. The container 1 and the cover 2 enclose in a fluid-tight manner the container interior In1, In2, which consists of the collecting unit interior In1 in the bag 3 and the additional interior In2 between the bag 3 and the inner wall of the container 1. This situation is shown in
[0122] The suction tube 6 is placed onto or inserted into the patient-side connector 4. As a result, a patient-side fluidic connection is established between the catheter 7 and the collecting unit interior In1.
[0123] If not already done before, the device-side tube 17 is placed onto the device-side connector 11. As a result, a device-side fluidic connection is established between the vacuum source 8 and the additional interior In2.
[0124] Up to now, the bag 3 has remained in the folded state. The vacuum source 8 is switched on and suctions air through the device-side connector 11 from the container interior In1, In2, which is enclosed by the container 1 and the cover 2 in a fluid-tight manner.
[0125] Consequently, a vacuum is generated in the additional interior In2 in one embodiment. This vacuum acts from outside on the folded bag 3 and strives to pull the two overlap areas 3.1 and 3.2 of the folded bag 3 apart from one another, which overlap areas 3.1 and 3.2 are detachably connected to one another.
[0126] The device-side connector 11 is in fluidic connection with the collecting unit interior In1 in another embodiment. Air is suctioned out of the bag 3.
[0127] In both embodiments, a vacuum is generated in the bag 3. The detachable connection is severed because of this vacuum, and the bag 3 unfolds. The two overlap areas 3.1 and 3.2 unfold about the fold axis FA in this case. The unfolded bag 3 expands. The unfolded and expanded bag 3 is shown in
[0128] Because of the vacuum in the bag 3, the secretion is suctioned into the collecting unit interior In1 through the patient-side fluidic connection, i.e., through the catheter 7, the suction tube 6 and the patient-side connector 4. The bag expands because of the vacuum and/or secretion. In many cases, the bag 3, which has unfolded because of the vacuum, clings from the inside to the inner wall of the container 1.
[0129] As soon as the bag 3 is filled up to a predefined maximum fill level or all secretion is suctioned out of the patient P, the suction tube 6 is removed from the patient-side connector 4. As a result, the suctioning is ended. The vacuum source 8 continues to be switched on. As a result, the bag 3 remains expanded.
[0130] The cap 3 is placed onto the patient-side connector 4 and prevents secretion from exiting from the expanded bag 3 through the cover 2.
[0131] The vacuum source 8 is now also switched off.
[0132] The collecting unit with the filled bag 3 is removed from the container 1 and is disposed of.
[0133] The device-side tube 17 remains on the device-side connector 11. The container 1 is able to receive a new collecting unit.
[0134] While specific embodiments of the invention have been shown and described in detail to illustrate the application of the principles of the invention, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied otherwise without departing from such principles.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
[0135] 1 Container, has the bottom 5, stands on the foot 18, accommodates the bag 3, carries the device-side connector 11, belongs to the collecting system [0136] 2 Cover for the container 1, carries the bag 3, accommodates the patient-side connector 4, belongs to the collecting unit [0137] 2.a Arched outer side of the cover 2 [0138] 2.i Flat inner side of the cover 2, which inner side points towards the collecting unit interior In1 [0139] 3 Expandable bag, receives secretion S from the patient P, held by the cover 2 in the interior of the container 1, comprises the overlap areas 3.1, 3.2 and the connection area 3.3, belongs to the collecting unit [0140] 3.1, 3.2 Overlap areas of the bag 3, which are overlapped when the bag 3 is folded and which are connected to one another in the connection areas VB.1 and VB.2, have the fold axis FA as common edge, pass over into the connection area 3.3 [0141] 3.3 Connection area of the bag 3, between the overlap areas 3.1, 3.2 and the cover 2, extends around the projection 19 [0142] 4 Patient-side connector, integrated into the cover 2, provides a passage between the outer side of the cover 2 and the collecting unit interior In1 [0143] 5 Bottom of the container 1 [0144] 6 Suction tube, belongs to the patient-side coupling unit, connected to the patient-side connector 4 and to the catheter 7 [0145] 7 Catheter, connected to the suction tube 6, belongs to the patient-side coupling unit [0146] 8 Vacuum source, comprises a pump, connected to the device-side connector 11 via the device-side tube 17 [0147] 9 Pressure difference measuring device which measures and displays the vacuum generated by the vacuum source 8 [0148] 10 Optional filter between the device-side connector 11 and the vacuum source 8, arranged in the device-side tube 17 [0149] 11 Device-side connector, arranged at the container 1, can be connected to the vacuum source 8 via the device-side tube 17 [0150] 17 Device-side tube, connects the device-side connector 11 to the vacuum source 8 [0151] 18 Foot, on which the container 1 stands [0152] 19 Circumferential projection on the inside of the cover 2, carries the bag 3, connected to the container 1 [0153] 20 Cylindrical sintered filter, mounted on the inner side 2.i of the cover 2, protrudes into the bag 3 [0154] 21 Grip at the cover 2 [0155] 30 Cap for closing the patient-side connector 4 [0156] FS Joining point, at which the connection area VB.1 is pressed into the connection area VB.2 [0157] E.1 Corner of the overlap area 3.1, which the connection area VB.1 adjoins [0158] E.2 Corner of the overlap area 3.2, which the connection area VB.2 adjoins [0159] F Flow direction of secretion through the suction tube 6 into the bag 3 [0160] FA Fold axis of the bag 3, is at right angles to the cover 2 and to the bottom 5 [0161] In1 Collecting unit interior, formed by the interior of the bag 3 and by the flat inner side 2.i of the cover 2, is in fluidic connection with the device-side connector 11 [0162] P Patient, connected to the catheter 7 [0163] St Plunger of the tool W.1 [0164] VB.1, VB.2 Connection areas of the two overlap areas 3.1 and 3.2, have the corners E.1, E.2 [0165] W.1 First tool, comprises a plunger St [0166] W.2 Second tool, comprises a corresponding receptacle, with which the plunger St meshes