Interfitting adapters for lamps

Abstract

First adapter (10) and second adapter (40) are each separately securable to a respective automotive light bar (200, 201) at mutually facing lateral light bar end caps (206). The adapters (10, 40) interfit, such as first adapter (10) having one or more tenons (14; 18) received in shape-conforming recess or mortise (44) of second adapter (40). The coupling assembly formed from interfit first and second adapters (10, 40) sufficiently supports a midspan region of conjoined light bars (200, 201) to permit omission of mounting L-brackets (208) conventionally required at the mutually facing light bar ends (206), thus allowing fewer holes to be drilled in vehicle roof or bumper (212) and resulting in an aesthetically cleaner presentation of the overall lengthened light bar assembly.

Claims

1. A first and a second adapter (10, 40) for use in interconnecting two automotive light bars, each light bar having a light source disposed within a housing and having external mounting structure defined on a lateral end of the housing and configured to be attachable to a vehicle, comprising: a first couplable adapter (10) having first engagement structure (16) selectively attachable to the mounting structure of a first said light bar, the first adapter comprising a projecting first tang (14; 18); a second couplable adapter (40) having second engagement structure (46) selectively attachable to the mounting structure of a second said light bar, the second adapter (40) comprising a recess (44) configured to receive the projecting tang (14; 18) of the first adapter (10); wherein when the projecting tang is received in the recess the first and second adapters are mutually coupled, whereby the first and second light bars are interconnected.

2. The first and second adapters of claim 1, wherein when the projecting tang is received in the recess, the first and second adapters are irrotationally coupled.

3. The first and second adapters of claim 1, wherein when the first adapter is attached to the first light bar, said first adapter is not attachable to the mounting structure of the second light bar.

4. The first and second adapters of claim 1, wherein each said adapter is attachable at any given time to only one of the two light bars.

5. The first and second adapters of claim 1, wherein the first projecting tang (14) comprises a tenon and the recess (44) comprises a mortise configured to receive the tenon.

6. The first and second adapters of claim 1, wherein the first adapter (10) comprises two projecting tangs, the tangs being mutually transverse.

7. The first and second adapters of claim 1, wherein the first adapter (10) further comprises a second tang (18) intersecting the first tang (14) approximately perpendicularly.

8. The first and second adapters of claim 1, wherein, when first tang (14) is received in the conforming recess (44), the first adapter (10) resists rotation relative the second adapter (40) about two mutually orthogonal axes.

9. The first and second adapters of claim 1, further comprising two pairs of mutually facing abutment surfaces (24, 48; 22, 45) formed on two intersecting planes.

10. The first and second adapters of claim 1, further comprising a cover (60) couplable to at least one of the first and second adapters and to at least one of the first and second light bars.

11. A system of automotive light bars and interconnecting members, comprising a first light bar (200) having a first light source disposed within a first housing, said first housing defining on an exterior surface thereof at least a first fastener receptacle (216); a second light bar (201) having a second light source disposed within a second housing, said second housing defining on an exterior surface thereof at least a second fastener receptacle (216); a first interconnect member (10) having a first fastener receiver (16) adapted for securement to the first fastener receptacle (216) of the first light bar and further comprising a first interfit feature configured (14) to matingly receive a second interfit feature (44) of a second interconnnect member (40); and the second interconnect member (40) having a second fastener receiver (46) adapted for securement to the second fastener receptacle (216) of the second light bar; whereby when the first interconnect member (10) is connected to the first light bar by a first fastener (218) joining the first fastener receiver (16) to the first fastener receptacle (216) of the first light bar, and when the second interconnect member (40) is connected to the second light bar by a second fastener (218) joining the second fastener receiver (46) to the second fastener receptacle (216) of the second light bar, and when the first and second interconnect members (10, 40) are interconnected, the first and second light bars are attached to one another.

12. The system of claim 11, further wherein the first and second interconnect members are receivable in one another by translatory motion.

13. The system of claim 12, further wherein the first and second interconnect members are receivable in one another by rectilinear motion directed along one axis.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein when the first and second interconnect members are interconnected, a relative rotational motion between the first and second interconnect members is resisted about at least one axis transverse to a longitudinal axis (L) extending through the attached first and second light bars.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein when the first and second interconnect members are interconnected, a second relative rotational motion between the first and second interconnect members about the longitudinal axis (L) is resisted.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein lateral ends (206) of the light bars have outwardly convex curved surfaces (222), and at least one of the first and second interconnect members further comprises a correspondingly concave curved surface (28, 50; 52).

17. The system of claim 11, wherein opposite lateral ends (206) of the light bars remote from the first and second interconnect members (10, 40) further comprise a respective mounting bracket (208) adapted to mount to an exterior vehicle surface (212), and the coupled light bars (200, 201) are devoid of a said mounting bracket (208) at a location proximate the interconnected first and second interconnect members.

18. A first and a second adapter (10, 40) for use in interconnecting two automotive light bars, each light bar having a light source disposed within a housing and having external mounting structure defined on a lateral end of the housing and configured to be attachable to a vehicle, comprising: a first couplable adapter (10) having first engagement structure (16) selectively attachable to the mounting structure of a first said light bar; a second couplable adapter (40) having second engagement structure (46) selectively attachable to the mounting structure of a second said light bar; the first and second adapters (10, 40) defining a mortise and tenon joint that is selectively couplable and decouplable.

19. The first and second adapters of claim 17, further comprising two pairs of mutually facing abutment surfaces (24, 48; 22, 45) formed on two intersecting planes.

20. The first and second adapters of claim 17, further comprising a cover (60) couplable to at least one of the first and second adapters and to at least one of the first and second light bars.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Reference should be made to the following detailed description which should be read in conjunction with the following figures, wherein like numerals represent like parts:

(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of second coupling adapter 40 for a light bar, as seen from the top, rear, right side;

(3) FIG. 2 is a perspective view of adapter 40, as seen from the top, front, left side;

(4) FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view of adapter 40;

(5) FIG. 4 is a left side elevational view of adapter 40;

(6) FIG. 5 is a right side elevational view of adapter 40;

(7) FIG. 6 is a front elevational view of adapter 40;

(8) FIG. 7 is a top plan view of adapter 40;

(9) FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view of adapter 40;

(10) FIG. 9 is a perspective view of adapter 40, as seen from the top, front, left side;

(11) FIG. 10 is a perspective view of adapter 40 as seen from the top, rear, right side;

(12) FIG. 11 is a perspective view of adapter 40, as seen from the bottom, front, right side;

(13) FIG. 12 is a perspective view of first coupling adapter 10 for a light bar, as seen from the top, rear, right side;

(14) FIG. 13 is a perspective view of adapter 10, as seen from the top, front, left side;

(15) FIG. 14 is a rear elevational view of adapter 10;

(16) FIG. 15 is a left side elevational view of adapter 10;

(17) FIG. 16 is a right side elevational view of adapter 10;

(18) FIG. 17 is a front elevational view of adapter 10;

(19) FIG. 18 is a bottom plan view of adapter 10;

(20) FIG. 19 is a top plan view of adapter 10;

(21) FIG. 20 is a perspective view from the bottom, front, right of adapter 10;

(22) FIG. 21 is a perspective view of adapter 10 from the bottom, rear, left of adapter 10;

(23) FIG. 22 is a perspective exploded assembly view of adapters 10, 40 oriented for interfitting and mating with optional cover plate 60, as seen from the rear, top, right side;

(24) FIG. 23 is a perspective exploded assembly view of adapters 10, 40 oriented for interfitting and mating with optional cover plate 60, as seen from the front, top, left side;

(25) FIG. 24 is a perspective view of cover 60, as seen from the front, top, left side;

(26) FIG. 25 is a perspective view of cover 60, as seen from the rear, top, right side;

(27) FIG. 26 is a perspective assembly view of the interfitted adapters 10, 40 with optional cover plate 60, as seen from the top, rear, right side;

(28) FIG. 27 depicts a prior art 10-inch light bar 200 mounted on vehicle roof 212;

(29) FIG. 28 depicts a prior art lateral end of light bar 200;

(30) FIG. 29 is a perspective exploded assembly view of adapters 10, 40 oriented for coupling together joining two light bars 200, 201, with optional cover plate 60, as seen from the top, front, left side;

(31) FIG. 30 is a perspective assembly view of the coupled adapters 10, 40 joining two light bars 200, 201, with optional cover plate 60, as seen from the top, front, left side; and

(32) FIG. 31 is a front elevational assembly view of the coupled adapters 10, 40 joining two light bars 200, 201, with optional cover plate 60.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION INCLUDING BEST MODE OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

(33) Applicants herein appreciated that a first adapter can be bolted onto a first LED light bar by using the existing hardware typically commercially supplied with the light bar, and that a second adapter can be bolted onto a second light bar in similar manner, the first and second adapters being configured to couple to one another. Applicants herein appreciated that, for example, a single member such as a length of threaded stock or stud, could not reliably be used to thread into one threaded bolt hole 216 of two opposing, adjacent end caps 206 because it is unlikely that it could be tightened such that two adjacent light bars 200, 201 would be firmly seated and simultaneously positioned in the same direction, and that furthermore road vibration during driving could loosen such a connection. Applicants herein appreciated that such a threaded stud or pin would not be as strong, nor capable of being as firmly tightened as, an individual bolt connecting a single adapter to a single light bar.

(34) A first adapter 10 is shown in FIGS. 12-21, and a second adapter 40 is shown in FIGS. 1-11. Referring to FIGS. 12-21, first adapter 10 has a body 12. Body 12 may be formed slab-like as shown, relatively thinner than it is tall. Adapter 10 has engagement structure 16 to engage and attach firmly to first light bar 200. Engagement structure 16 is preferably formed as one hole, or more preferably two holes 16, that align with one or both respective holes 216 on light bar 200. A bolt, see bolt 218 in FIG. 29, passes through hole 16 and is tightened into threaded hold 216 on light bar 200. Holes 16 are countersunk, see FIGS. 13, 15, 21, so that hex heads of bolt 218 are recessed below the flank of body 12, from this side recessed below surface 28, see also FIG. 29. While having one hole 16 connected to a hole 216 in light bar 200 by bolt 218 when sufficiently tightened can securely retain adapter 10, including irrotationally secure adapter 10 to light bar 200, it is preferred to have two holes 16 thus bolted by two respective bolts 218, so as to better prevent rotation, for example by avoiding a potential single pivot axis situation.

(35) First adapter 10 (also called interconnect member) can contain various surface features that promote orienting and/or securing it to light bar 200. These features can be provided separately or in combination. A recess 26 on body 12 adjacent holes 16 conforms in shape to one or more bosses 226 surrounding threaded bolt-receiving holes 216 on light bar 200. This shape-conforming feature promotes irrotational connection of adapter to light bar. Body 12 has a curved profile with curved abutment surface or cheek 28, which abuts to curved surface 222 of end cap 206 to enhance shape conforming mating and reduce misalignment.

(36) A second adapter 40 or interconnect member shown in FIGS. 1-11 is configured to mate with first adapter 10 as shown in FIGS. 22-23 and FIG. 26. Second adapter 40 has body 42. Body 42 is formed approximately twice as wide as first adapter 10. In a manner analogous to first adapter 10, second adapter 40 has holes 46 and optional recesses 58 to enable coupling by bolts 218 to light bar 201, see FIG. 29. Second adapter 40 has two opposed curved abutment surfaces of cheeks, one is a partial curved receiving surface 50 and, on the opposite lateral side, a curved abutment surface or cheek 52 that abuts curved surface 22 of end cap 206 of light bar 201.

(37) Adapter 10 is provided with at least one projection or tenon. For example, adapter 10 has a first projection or tang 14. Tang 14 can also be referred to as first tenon 14. When adapter 10 is coupled to light bar 200, tang 14 is vertically oriented, with a vertical virtual axis Y perpendicular to longitudinal axis L of light bar 200. Adapter 10 is also preferably provided with a second projection or tenon. For example, adapter 10 has a second projection or tang 18, which can also be referred to as second tenon 18. Second tang 18 forms a shoulder adjacent to first tenon 14. Advantageously, second tenon 18 is arranged transverse to, e.g. perpendicular to, first tenon 14. Body 12 advantageously has flat abutment surface 24 opposite to curved cheek 28, for abutment with second adapter 40 as discussed hereinbelow.

(38) Second adapter 40 is provided with optional screw holes 56 formed in flat surface 54 for attachment of optional cover 60 at its rear flat surface (see FIG. 25), discussed hereinbelow.

(39) Second adapter 40 has a slot-like, vertically-oriented pocket or recess 44 into which tang 14 fits. Recess 44 is also referred to as a socket. Socket 44 is akin to a mortise, and tang 14 to a tenon, and collectively first and second adapters 10 and 40 form a mortise and tenon joint. If first adapter 10 advantageously has a second tenon 18, shaped approximately like a plus-sign as in FIGS. 13 and 17, then pocket or mortise 44 is similarly shaped like a plus-sign shaped recess shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 10. When first tenon 14 is nested into the vertical receiving slot portion of mortise 44, then horizontally-oriented second tenon 18 is received into horizontally-oriented cut-out portion of mortise 44. Second tenon 18 thus forms snug abutment surfaces formed as shoulders on each side of vertically-oriented first tenon 14. Tenon 14 fitted into mortise 44 resists rotation about the vertical Y-axis shown in FIGS. 3 and 17 when first and second adapters 10, 40 are interfit or coupled as shown in FIG. 26; this aspect of the joint helps resist, referring to FIGS. 29, 30 and 31, a rotation of light bar 200 relative to light bar 201 into and out of the page of FIG. 31. Furthermore, shoulders or second tenon 18, extending transverse first tenon 14, received in horizontally-extending portion of mortise 44, tends to resist rotation about the longitudinal L-axis shown in FIGS. 3 and 17; this aspect of the joint helps resist, referring to FIGS. 29-31, a rotation of light bar 200 relative to light bar 201 up and down in the plane of the page of FIG. 31. When first and second adapters 10, 40 are interfit, surface 22 of first adapter 10 comes into abutment with correspondingly shaped surface 45 of second adapter 40, and surface 24 of first adapter 10 comes into abutment with correspondingly-shaped surface 48 of second adapter 40. The pair of surfaces 22, 45 and 24, 48 are transverse, in preferred embodiments perpendicular to, one another. These abutting surface pairs further contribute to resisting rotation about the vertical Y-axis and longitudinal L-axis, respectively. It is convenient that surfaces 22, 45 and 24, 48 are formed as flat surfaces.

(40) FIG. 7 shows in top plan view second adapter 40 and schematically, with dashed lines, shows recessed bolt holes 46 (dashed line holes not shown to scale).

(41) Referring to FIGS. 24-25 and FIGS. 22-23, cover 60 can optionally be used to give the interfit adapters 10, 40 when coupled to light bars 200, 201 a desired aesthetic look, at least partially concealing adapters 10, 40 from a front view when mounted on a vehicle, see FIG. 30 and FIG. 31. Additionally, cover 60 can be screwed to, on the one hand, adapter 40 via screws 66 (FIGS. 22-23) inserted into holes 62 and holes 56 on adapter 40 (see FIG. 2), and on the other hand, to light bars 200, 201 via screws 214 (see FIG. 29) inserted through holes 64 into front faces of end caps 206 of the light bars. Advantageously, a rear surface (FIG. 25) of cover 60 can have a profile that is a curved surface 68 configured to conform to peripheral lateral curved edges of end caps 206 of the light bars, since cover 60 partially overlies the end caps, as shown in FIGS. 29-30. Referring to FIG. 26, in the coupling assembly formed of the interfit adapters 10, 40 and attached cover 60, curved profile 68 is recessed relative to curved abutment surface 50 of second adapter 40, forming a receiving cavity for a peripheral lip of end cap 206 of the light bar as shown in FIG. 29. Optionally, referring to FIGS. 24-25, an outer peripheral contour of cover 60 can conform to portions of end caps 206 of the light bars. Further optionally, a front surface (FIG. 24) of cover 60 can be decorated with a design, logo or trade name.

(42) First adapter 10 can be secured with bolts 218 either to light bar 200, or by turning it upside down, alternatively to light bar 201; thus, it is not orientation-dependent, because on conventional light bars 200, 201, the threaded bolt holes 216 are, seen in vertical direction, at about the middle; thus, holes 16 and holes 46 are vertically located in the middle of respective adapters 10, 40 in order to provide less orientation-dependent mounting to light bar 200 or 201.

(43) Optionally, first adapter 10 can be further secured to second adapter 40 by small screws passing through holes 53 in second adapter 40 into receiving holes 20 in first adapter 10.

(44) FIG. 26 is a cut-away in the sense that the light bar 200 to which adapter 10 would be bolted by bolts 218 is not shown, in order to show details of the coupling assembly formed by interfitted first and second adapters 10, 40. Referring to FIG. 26, in the coupling assembly formed by interfitted first and second adapters 10, 40, the curved surfaces 28, 50 of the respective adapters are aligned and abutting and thus collectively define a continuous curved abutment surface on its lateral side, to better receive curved surface 222 of end cap 206 of a light bar, see FIG. 29.

(45) Referring to FIGS. 1-26, first adapter 10, second adapter 40, and cover 60 are to drawn to scale, and shown about one-third larger than actual size of a suitable embodiment that fits commercially available light bars 200, 201 of the 10-inch or 20-inch length sold under the Sylvania trade designation S-Series LED Lightbar. The adapters can be molded or formed (e.g. by additive manufacturing such as 3D printing) from a suitable commercial plastics material, such as ABS or nylon or fiber-reinforced nylon as well-known to those of skill in the molding field, or could be molded (or machined) of a metal such as aluminum. The adapters function as a mechanical joint, and do not provide an electrical connection, thus there are no particular electrical requirements of the material of which they are formed. The adapters do not need to function as a heat sink, though if made of a heat-conducting material, might contribute to heat-sinking; however, commercial embodiments of light bars 200, 201 have plastic end caps 206 and the heat sink is provided directly on light bar housing 202 which is typically formed of an extruded aluminum with integrally molded heat sink fins at the rear to absorb heat from the LEDs at light emitting region 204.

(46) In operation, and referring to FIGS. 22 and 29-31, first adapter 10 is bolted by bolts 218 to a lateral side of end cap 206 of first light bar 200, shown in exploded assembly perspective view in FIG. 29. Second adapter 40 is bolted by bolts 218 to a lateral side of end cap 206 of first light bar 201, see FIG. 29. For both adapters, bolts 218 are repurposed from the mounting hardware conventionally supplied with a mounting L-bracket 208 (FIG. 27), which L-bracket is then not attached to the mutually facing end caps 206 of respective light bar in embodiments herein. Referring to FIG. 22, then first adapter 10 with its tenon 14 and second tenon 18 is slid linearly, like a rail, using a translating motion, into receiving recess or mortise 44 of second adapter 40. Thus, light bars 200 and 201 are coupled together. At opposite end caps 206, mounting L-brackets 208 are bolted to vehicle roof 212, resulting in a generally rigid overall assembly. Optionally, first and second adapters 10, 40 can be screwed together by small screws passing through holes 20 in first adapter 10 and received into holes 53 on second adapter 40. Further optionally, cover 60 can be screwed to adjacent end caps 206 of light bars 200, 201, and, if desired, also to the coupling assembly formed by the interfit first and second adapters 10, 40 via small bolts or screws 66 (FIG. 22) received into threaded holes 56 in surface 54 of adapter 40, the flat surface on a rear of cover 60 in which holes 62 are formed abutting with surface 54.

(47) As seen in FIG. 29, each adapter is assigned to only one light bar; that is, when bolts 218 connect an adapter to a light bar, that adapter is not connectable to the other light bar. That is, not only do the holes 16 or 46 then become occupied by the two bolts 218, but also since the adapter's curved surface (28, or 50) has now come into abutment with curved surface 222 of an end cap 206, there is no longer a way to access tightening a bolt to the other light bar. Thus, the other adapter is tightened in like manner to the other light bar, and then the two adapters are interfit to one another forming a coupling assembly that securely connects first light bar 200 to second light bar 201. Stated in other words, and referring to FIG. 29, the bolts 218 that attach first adapter 10 to first light bar 200 do not simultaneously connect to second adapter 40; and likewise, the bolts 218 that attach second adapter 40 to second light bar 201 do not simultaneously penetrate into first adapter 10.

(48) Referring to FIGS. 30-31, advantageously, it is not necessary to have L-bracket 208 support the midspan of connected light bars 200, 201, thus saving on drilling holes in vehicle roof 212, and providing a desired cleaner, more streamlined aesthetic appearance. The joined light bars are self-supporting at locations between opposite L-brackets 208. The coupling assembly formed by interfitted adapters 10, 40 resists a torque or rotation about the longitudinal axis L that could otherwise tend to separate the affixed light bars 200, 201.

(49) While several embodiments of the present disclosure have been described and illustrated herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will readily envision a variety of other means and/or structures for performing the functions and/or obtaining the results and/or one or more of the advantages described herein, and each of such variations and/or modifications is deemed to be within the scope of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that all parameters, dimensions, materials, and configurations described herein are meant to be exemplary and that the actual parameters, dimensions, materials, and/or configurations will depend upon the specific application or applications for which the teachings of the present disclosure is/are used.

(50) Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific embodiments of the disclosure described herein. It is, therefore, to be understood that the foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only and that, within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereto, the disclosure may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and claimed. The present disclosure is directed to each individual feature, system, article, material, kit, and/or method described herein. In addition, any combination of two or more such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods, if such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods are not mutually inconsistent, is included within the scope of the present disclosure.

(51) Definitions, as defined and used herein, control over dictionary definitions, definitions in documents incorporated by reference, or ordinary meanings of the defined terms.

(52) The indefinite articles a and an, as used herein in the specification and in the claims, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, are understood to mean at least one.

(53) The phrase and/or, as used herein in the specification and in the claims, should be understood to mean either or both of the elements so conjoined, i.e., elements that are conjunctively present in some cases and disjunctively present in other cases. Other elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified by the and/or clause, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified, unless clearly indicated to the contrary.

(54) An abstract is submitted herewith, being provided to comply with the rule requiring an abstract to allow examiners and searchers to ascertain the general subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims, as set forth in the rules of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

(55) The following, non-limiting list collects reference numerals used in the specification.

(56) 10 first adapter

(57) 12 body

(58) 14 first tang or tenon (also, projection)

(59) 16 engagement structure (holes)

(60) 18 second tang or tenon (also, projection)

(61) 20 hole to couple to adapter 40

(62) 22 abutment surface

(63) 24 mating surface

(64) 26 recess (core-out)

(65) 28 curved surface

(66) 40 second adapter

(67) 42 adapter body

(68) 44 recess or mortise

(69) 45 abutment surface

(70) 48 flat surface

(71) 50 curved surface

(72) 52 curved abutment

(73) 53 screw hole or threaded recess

(74) 54 front surface

(75) 56 screw hole (to couple cover 60)

(76) 58 recess (core-out)

(77) 60 cover

(78) 62 screw hole receiving screw 66

(79) 64 screw hole receiving screw 214

(80) 66 screw

(81) 68 curved profile

(82) 200 light bar of prior art

(83) 201 light bar of prior art

(84) 202 housing

(85) 204 light-emitting region

(86) 206 end cap

(87) 208 mounting bracket (L-bracket)

(88) 212 vehicle roof or bumper

(89) 214 screws (to end cap 206)

(90) 216 bolt hole(s)

(91) 218 bolt(s)

(92) 220 bolt

(93) 222 curved surface of end cap 206

(94) 224 screw holes

(95) 226 boss around hole 216

(96) Y vertical axis

(97) L Longitudinal axis