Brackets with folding straps for securing objects to mounting surfaces
10981521 ยท 2021-04-20
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16B1/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16M13/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B2200/81
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B2/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16B1/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16M13/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
Brackets are provided for securing objects to mounting surfaces. The brackets have a foldable strap attached to a base. The base can be mounted on the mounting surface. The strap can extend over the object to be secured, and can be folded back on itself so that fasteners on the strap hold the strap in a folded state in which the strap secures the object to the base.
Claims
1. A bracket for securing an object to a mounting surface, comprising: a base comprising: a mounting portion configured for mounting on the mounting surface; a first arm; a second arm; a first flange adjoining the mounting portion; and a second flange having a first end adjoining the mounting portion, and a freestanding second end; wherein: the first arm adjoins the first flange; and the second arm adjoins the second flange at a location on the second flange between the first and the second ends of the second flange; a strap having a first end attached to the second arm, and a second end; a first fastener attached to a first portion of the strap; a second fastener attached to a second portion of the strap and configured to mate with the first fastener; wherein: the strap is configured to be placed in a folded state in which the first portion of the strap spans the space between the first and second arms; the strap wraps around the first arm so that the second portion of the strap folds back, and over the first portion to place the second fastener in contact with the first fastener; a first end of the strap has a loop formed therein; and the loop is positioned over the second arm; and a plate attached to the second arm and the mounting portion and configured to retain the first end of the strap on the first arm.
2. The bracket of claim 1, wherein the first and second arms define in part a space for receiving the object.
3. The bracket of claim 1, wherein the base further comprises: a first flange adjoining the mounting portion and the first arm; and a second flange adjoining the mounting portion and the second arm.
4. The bracket of claim 1, wherein the first fastener comprises hook fasteners and the second fastener comprises loop fasteners.
5. The bracket of claim 1, wherein the first fastener comprises loop fasteners and the second fastener comprises hook fasteners.
6. The bracket of claim 1, wherein the first arm has a substantially oval cross section.
7. The bracket of claim 6, wherein a major axis of the cross section of the first arm is oriented at an angle of about 45 degrees in relation to a length of the base.
8. The bracket of claim 1, further comprising a pull tab attached to the second end of the strap.
9. The bracket of claim 1, wherein the mounting portion has a first and a second slot formed therein and configured to receive fasteners for securing the base to the mounting surface.
10. The bracket of claim 3, wherein a first end of the first arm adjoins the first flange, and a second end of the first arm is freestanding.
11. The bracket of claim 1, wherein the second flange is configured to form a supporting surface for the object.
12. The bracket of claim 1, wherein the mounting portion comprises a major surface, and the first and second flanges extend from the major surface.
13. The bracket of claim 1, wherein the first and second flanges extend away for the mounting portion in substantially the same direction.
14. The bracket of claim 1, a length of the second flange is greater than a length of the first flange.
15. A bracket for securing an object to a mounting surface, comprising: a base comprising: a mounting portion configured for mounting on the mounting surface; a first arm; a second arm; a first flange adjoining the mounting portion; and a second flange having a first end adjoining the mounting portion, and a freestanding second end; wherein: a first end of the first arm adjoins the first flange; a second end of the first arm is freestanding; and the second arm adjoins the second flange at a location on the second flange between the first and the second ends of the second flange; a strap having a first end attached to the second arm, and a second end; a first fastener attached to a first portion of the strap; and a second fastener attached to a second portion of the strap and configured to mate with the first fastener; wherein the strap is configured to be placed in a folded state in which the first portion of the strap spans the space between the first and second arms, and the strap wraps around the first arm so that the second portion of the strap folds back, and over the first portion to place the second fastener in contact with the first fastener.
16. A bracket for securing an object to a mounting surface, comprising: a base comprising: a mounting portion configured for mounting on the mounting surface; a first arm; a second arm; a first flange adjoining the mounting portion; and a second flange having a first end adjoining the mounting portion, and a freestanding second end; wherein: the first arm adjoins the first flange; the second arm adjoins the second flange at a location on the second flange between the first and the second ends of the second flange; and a length of the second flange is greater than a length of the first flange; a strap having a first end attached to the second arm, and a second end; a first fastener attached to a first portion of the strap; and a second fastener attached to a second portion of the strap and configured to mate with the first fastener; wherein the strap is configured to be placed in a folded state in which the first portion of the strap spans the space between the first and second arms, and the strap wraps around the first arm so that the second portion of the strap folds back, and over the first portion to place the second fastener in contact with the first fastener.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The following drawings are illustrative of particular embodiments of the present disclosure and do not limit the scope of the present disclosure. The drawings are not to scale and are intended for use in conjunction with the explanations in the following detailed description. Various non-limiting embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts and assemblies throughout the several views.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
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(20) References to various embodiments and examples set forth in this specification do not limit the scope of the disclosure and merely set forth some of the many possible embodiments of the appended claims. Directional terms such as upper, lower, above, beneath, etc., unless otherwise noted, are used with reference to the component orientations depicted in
(21) Referring to
(22) The base 12 further comprises a second flange 20 that adjoins the mounting portion 14 at a lower end thereof; and a post, or second arm 22. A first end of the second arm 22 adjoins the second flange 20, so that the second arm 22 extends from the second flange 20 substantially in a horizontal, or x direction, and is spaced apart from the mounting portion 14, as can be seen in
(23) The second flange 20 extends substantially outward, i.e., in the +y direction, from the mounting portion 14, as shown in
(24) The base 12 can be formed from high-strength plastic. Other suitable materials, such as aluminum, can be used in the alternative. The mounting portion 14, first flange 16, first arm 18, second flange 20, and second arm 22 are unitarily formed. Some, or all of these items can be formed separately, and can be connected by a suitable means such as fasteners or adhesive, in alternative embodiments.
(25) The mounting portion 14 can be secured to the mounting surface 11 by screws or other suitable fasteners (not shown). As can be seen in
(26) The bracket 10 further comprises a strap 40 having a first end 41 and a second end 42. The first end 41 is attached to the second arm 22 of the base 12 by way of a permanent loop sewn into the first end 41. The strap 40 is retained on the second arm 22 by a plate 24, shown in
(27) A pull tab 44 can be attached to the second end 42 of the strap 40. The pull tab 44 is colored bright orange, and has a fluorescent strip or other reflective features to help make the end of the strap 40 conspicuous under low-visibility conditions such as night operations and/or operations in smoke-filled environments. The pull tab 44 can be formed without these features in alternative embodiments.
(28) The strap 40 can be formed from woven nylon; other types of materials can be used in the alternative. The strap 40 can have a width, or x dimension, of about 1 inch; and a thickness, or z dimension, of about 3/32 inch. The dimensions of the strap 40 are application dependent, and can vary from the noted values in alternative embodiments.
(29) Referring to
(30) A pad 58 is secured to a second, or top side of the strap 40, proximate the first end 41 of the strap 40. The pad 58 can be formed from a soft, durable material such as neoprene. The pad 58 is visible in
(31) An object can be secured to, and held in place by the bracket 10 as follows. For purposes of illustration, the object being secured is a mallet 60.
(32) The strap 40 is initially placed in its unfolded state, as shown in
(33) A handle 62 of the mallet 60 is placed against the mounting portion 14 by the user, between the first arm 18 and the second arm 22 once the strap 40 has been unfolded. The handle 62 can be rested on the upper surface 26 of the second arm 22, which provides a supporting surface for the handle 62 before, and after the handle 62 is secured to the bracket 10. The upwardly-extending lip 28 on the second arm 22 helps to retain the handle 62 on the upper surface 26 before, and after the handle 62 is secured to the bracket 10.
(34) The strap 40 is folded and secured in its folded state once the handle 62 has been positioned on the bracket 10. Provided the mallet 60 is balanced on the second arm 22, the user can fold and secure the strap 40 using only one hand. To fold the strap 40, the user grasps the pull tab 44 and/or the second end 42 of the strap 40. The user then lifts the pull tab 44 and/or the second end 42 while holding the strap 40 taunt, so that the strap 40 rotates about the second arm 22 of the base 12.
(35) As the strap 40 rotates and the second end 42 continues to rise in the general direction denoted by the arrow 70 in
(36) Referring to
(37) At this point, the mallet 60 is secured to the bracket 10, and is suspended from the mounting surface 11. The handle 62 is secured from moving outward, i.e., in the +y direction, by the strap 40, which in turn is restrained by the first arm 18 and the second arm 22. The orientation of the major axis a of the first arm 18 coincides substantially with the direction in which the strap 40 loads the first arm 18; the maximum load-bearing capability of the first arm 18 thus coincides substantially with the direction of the applied loading on first arm 18.
(38) Once the strap 40 is secured as described above, friction between the handle 62 and the pad 58 on the strap 40 helps to restrain the mallet 60 from movement in the lateral, or x direction. The pad 58 also helps to protect the handle 62 from scuffing and scratching. The mallet 60 is supported in the vertical, or z direction, by the strap 40 and the second arm 22.
(39) The configuration of the flexible strap 40 and the base 12 permits the strap 40 to be pulled and tightened to the exact length needed to secure the mallet 60 or other object to the bracket 10. The strap 40 thus self-adjusts to the effective length needed for a particular object regardless of the size of the object, provided the object is within the specified size range for use with the bracket 10. It is believed that this feature can provide a more secure connection between the bracket 10 and the object being held, in comparison to a bracket or other securing means in which the strap or other movable portion can only be positioned in a finite number of positions.
(40) The mallet 60 can be removed from the bracket 10 as follows. The user initially grasps the pull tab 44, and pulls upwardly and outwardly, i.e., in the +z and +y directions. This action separates the hook fasteners on the second portion 52 of the strip 48 from the loop fasteners on the first portion 50. Once the hook and loop fasteners have been separated completely, the user can grasp the handle 62 and pull the handle 62 in the outward direction, away from the base 12. Because the second end 42 of the strap 40 is now free, while the first end 41 remains restrained by the second arm 22, pulling the handle 62 outward draws the portion of the strap 40 contacting the handle 62 outward, while the portion of the strap 40 proximate the second end 42 is drawn toward, and then under the first arm 18. Once the second end 42 reaches, and then clears the first arm 18, the strap 40 deflects to its unfolded state, and the mallet 60 is free of the bracket 10. Thus, there is no need for the user to move the strap 40 to its unfolded state; to move the strap 40 in front of the first arm 18; or to otherwise manipulate the strap 40 before pulling the handle 62 outwardly, since the flexibility of the strap 40, and the ability to release the second end 42 of the strap 40 from any restraint, allow the strap 40 to be drawn out of the way of the handle 62 simply by pulling the handle 62 outwardly after the hook and loop fasteners have been separated. Also, the entire removal process can be performed easily using one hand.
(41) The ability to release the mallet 60 from its secure position on the bracket 10 with one hand, simply by pulling upward on the pull tab 44 and/or the second end 42 of the strap 40, and then pulling the handle 62 outward, makes the bracket 10 is particularly well suited, for example, for use by first responders in emergency situations in which rapid response time is critical. As noted above, the brightly colored and reflective pull tab 44 can help the user locate the second end 42 of the strap 40 under low visibility conditions, and the pull tab 44 provides the user with a freestanding feature that can be grasped easily even when the user is wearing heavy gloves. Also, the relatively soft strap 40 will not scratch or otherwise damage the handle 62 as the strap 40 slides over the handle 62 during removal of the mallet 60.
(42) In applications where the object to be secured is relatively long, such as a large axe commonly used by firefighters, two or more brackets 10, spaced apart along the length of the object, can be used to secure the object to the mounting surface 11.
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(44) Referring to
(45) The first section 106 has a substantially planar major surface 137; and the second section 108 has a substantially planar major surface 138. The major surface 138 is oriented at acute angle, denoted .sub.1 in
(46) Referring to
(47) A first end of the second arm 114 adjoins the third section 110 of the mounting portion 105; a second end of the second arm 114 is freestanding. The second arm 114 and the third section 110 define a gap 120. The second end of the first arm 112 has a lip 122 formed thereon.
(48) The base 102 can be formed from aluminum. Other suitable materials, such as high-strength plastic, can be used in the alternative. The first section 106, second section 108, third section 110, first arm 112, and second arm 114 are unitarily formed. Some, or all of these items can be formed separately, and can be connected by a suitable means such as fasteners, adhesive, or welding, in alternative embodiments.
(49) The base 102 can be secured to a mounting surface 200 by screws or other suitable fasteners (not shown). The mounting surface 200 is depicted in
(50) The mounting surface 200 can be a vertically-oriented surface of a carousel mount 202, depicted in
(51) Each mounting surface 200 can accommodate one or more of the brackets 100. The mounting surfaces 200 each have two vertically-oriented columns of mounting holes formed therein, as can be seen in
(52) The carousel mount 202 can be positioned in an equipment bay of an emergency vehicle such as a fire engine. The bracket 100 is described in connection with the carousel mount 202 for illustrative purposes only. The bracket 100 can be mounted on, and used in conjunction with other types of structures.
(53) The base 102 can be secured to the mounting surface 200 in a substantially horizontal orientation, i.e., with the first and second arms 112, 114 located to the right and left of the first section 106 of the mounting portion 105, respectively; and with the freestanding ends of the first and second arms 112, 114 forming the respective upper ends of the first and second arms 112, 114, as shown in
(54) The strap 104 is substantially similar to the strap 40 of the bracket 10, and unless otherwise noted, the above-noted characteristics of the strap 40 apply equally to the strap 104. Referring to
(55) A strip of hook and loop fasteners 148 is attached to a second side of the strap 104. The hook and loop fasteners can be, for example, VELCRO. The strip 148 has a first portion 150 and a second portion 152. The first portion 150 extends from the first end 130 of the strap 104, and spans about two-thirds of the overall length of the strap 104. The second portion 152 extends from the second end 132 of the strap 104, and spans the remaining length of the strap 104. The relative spans of the first portion 150 and the second portion 152 can vary in alternative embodiments. The first portion 150 includes the loop fasteners of the strip 148; the second portion 152 includes the hook fasteners that securely mate with the loop fasteners when the hook fasteners are brought into contact with the loop fasteners. The hook and loop fasteners hold the strap 104 in a folded state, shown in
(56) The first end 130 of the strap 104 has a permanent loop sewn therein. The loop is positioned over the second arm 114, as can be seen in
(57) The extrication tool 140 can be secured to, and held in place by the bracket 100 as follows. The strap 104 is initially placed in its unfolded state, as shown in
(58) The strap 104 is folded and secured in its folded state once the extrication tool 140 has been positioned against the base 102. The folding process for the strap 104 is similar to that described above in relation to the strap 40, with the exception that the strap 104 assumes a substantially horizontal orientation when folded, while the strap 40 is substantially vertical when folded in the exemplary applications disclosed herein. To fold the strap 104, the user grasps the pull tab 134 and/or the second end 132 of the strap 104, and pulls the strap 104 taunt. The user then moves the pull tab 134 and/or the second end 132 generally to the side, toward the first arm 112, while maintaining tension in the strap 104. This action causes the strap 104 to rotate about the second arm 114 of the base 102.
(59) As the strap 104 rotates toward the second arm 114, the pad 136 moves into contact with the extrication tool 140. Further rotation of the strap 104 moves the second end 132 of the strap 104 into proximity with the first arm 112 of the base 102. At this point, the user moves the strap 104 upward, i.e., in the +z direction, so that the strap 104 clears the first arm 112. A portion of the strap 104 is then aligned with, and inserted into the gap 116 between the first arm 112 and the second section 108 of the mounting portion 105. The flexibility of the strap 104, and the freestanding configuration of the second end of the first arm 112, allow the strap 104 to be positioned between the first arm 112 and the second section 108 quickly and easily, without the necessity of feeding the strap 104 lengthwise through the gap 116. This characteristic can be particularly advantageous when a particular strap is relatively long, like the strap 104, in order to secure relatively heavy item such as the extrication tool 140.
(60) Once inserted in the gap 116, the strap 104 lies inside of the lip 118 on the second arm 114, i.e., between the lip 118 and the fixed, or non-freestanding end of the first arm 112, as can be seen in
(61) The user next pulls the second end 132 of the strap 104 back toward the user, i.e., generally in the +y, direction while maintaining tension in the strap 104, in a manner substantially similar to the above-described folding of the strap 40 of the bracket 10. This causes the second end 132 to rotate around the first arm 112. The second end 132 is then moved back toward the second arm 114, which causes the strap 104 to progressively wrap around the first arm 112 and fold back on itself. Continued rotation of the strap 104 eventually brings the first and second portions 150, 152 of the strip of hook and loop fasteners 148 into contact with each other. The user then can press on the strap 104 to further urge the hook fasteners on the second portion 152 of the strip 148 into secure engagement with the loop fasteners on the first portion 150 of the strip 148. The relatively long length, or side to side dimension, of the second section 108 of the mounting portion 105, which can be seen in
(62) At this point, the upwardly-oriented portion of the extrication tool 140 has been secured to the bracket 100, which in turn secures the tool 140 to the carousel mount 202. The upwardly-oriented portion of the tool 140 is secured from moving generally outward, i.e., in the +y direction, by the strap 104, which in turn is restrained by the first arm 112 and the second arm 114. Also, the strap 104, along with the second section 108 and the third section 110 of mounting portion 105, help to restrain the upwardly-oriented portion of the tool 140 from side to side movement, i.e., from movement in the +/x direction.
(63) The extrication tool 140 can be removed from the bracket 100 as follows. The user initially grasps the pull tab 136, and pulls generally outward, away from the base 102. This action separates the hook fasteners on the second portion 152 of the strip 148 from the loop fasteners on the first portion 150. Once the hook and loop fasteners have been separated completely, the user can pull the extrication tool 104 and in the outward direction, away from the base 102. Because the second end 132 of the strap 104 is now free, while the first end 130 remains restrained by the second arm 114, pulling the tool 140 outward draws the portion of the strap 104 contacting the tool 140 outward, while the portion of the strap 104 proximate the second end 132 is drawn toward, and then under the first arm 112. Once the second end 132 reaches, and then clears the first arm 112, the strap 104 assumes its unfolded state and the extrication tool 140 is free of the bracket 100. Thus, there is no need for the user to move the strap 104 to its unfolded state, to move the strap 104 in front of the first arm 112, or to otherwise manipulate the strap 104 before pulling the tool 140 outwardly, since the flexibility of the strap 104, and the ability to release the second end 132 of the strap 104 from any restraint, allow the strap 104 to be drawn out of the way of the tool 140 simply by pulling the upwardly-oriented portion of the tool 140 outwardly after the hook and loop fasteners have been separated.