SPORTS BALL HAVING ELECTRONICS AND METHOD FOR MAKING
20210138308 ยท 2021-05-13
Inventors
Cpc classification
A63B2220/833
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B29C65/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/474
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/131
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29K2021/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A63B24/0062
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B2220/62
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B29C66/71
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/71
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C65/48
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A63B2225/50
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B29C66/73941
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29L2031/3481
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29K2021/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/532
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A63B43/004
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B2024/0068
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B29C66/919
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A sports ball may include a bladder having one or more pockets attached thereto wherein the pockets have holes for allowing air to escape the pockets. The pockets may include insert(s) such as sensors, a battery or a microprocessor. The pockets may also include one or more damping members to further protect the insert(s).
Claims
1. A bladder having at least one pocket bonded thereto, the pocket being formed from a piece of material having a hole formed therein.
2. The bladder of claim 1, wherein the pocket includes a sensor.
3. The bladder of claim 2, wherein the pocket includes a damping material.
4. The bladder of claim 3, wherein the damping material comprises foam.
5. The bladder of claim 4, wherein the damping material comprises a first layer of foam and a second layer of foam, the first layer being softer than the second layer.
6. The bladder of claim 1, wherein the piece of material has a flange formed therein.
7. The bladder of claim 6, wherein the flange has a channel formed therein.
8. The bladder of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of straps bonded to the bladder and wire extending through the strap.
9. The bladder of claim 8, wherein the wire attaches to a pocket formed on the bladder and wherein the length of wire between the strap and the pocket is longer than a distance between the strap and the pocket such that the wire is curved.
10. The bladder of claim 1, wherein the piece of material has a generally cylindrical void formed therein.
11. The bladder of claim 10, further comprising a wire coiled disposed in the generally cylindrical void.
12. The bladder of claim 1, wherein the piece of material is pre-formed with a void.
13. A method for making a bladder for a sports ball, the method comprising: selecting a bladder; selecting a piece of material having a hole formed therethrough; placing at least one insert into the void; adhesively attaching the piece of material to the bladder; and heating the bladder and piece of material to bond the piece of material to the bladder.
14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the piece of material is formed to have a flange and a void and therein the piece of material is adhesively attached to the void.
15. The method according to claim 13, wherein the method further comprises placing a first damping member in the pocket adjacent the insert.
16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the method comprises placing a second damping member in the pocket adjacent the first damping member.
17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the first damping member and the second damping member have different rigidities.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Various embodiments of the present disclosure are shown and described in reference to the numbered drawings wherein:
[0024]
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[0037] It will be appreciated that the drawings are illustrative and not limiting of the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The embodiments shown accomplish various aspects and objects of the invention. It will be appreciated that it is not possible to clearly show each element and aspect of the present disclosure in a single figure, and as such, multiple figures are presented to separately illustrate the various details of different aspects of the invention in greater clarity. Similarly, not all configurations or embodiments described herein or covered by the appended claims will include all of the aspects of the present disclosure as discussed above.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] Various aspects of the invention and accompanying drawings will now be discussed in reference to the numerals provided therein so as to enable one skilled in the art to practice the present invention. The skilled artisan will understand, however, that the methods described below can be practiced without employing these specific details, or that they can be used for purposes other than those described herein. Indeed, they can be modified and can be used in conjunction with products and techniques known to those of skill in the art in light of the present disclosure. The drawings and the descriptions thereof are intended to be exemplary of various aspects of the invention and are not intended to narrow the scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, it will be appreciated that the drawings may show aspects of the invention in isolation, and the elements in one figure may be used in conjunction with elements shown in other figures.
[0039] Reference in the specification to one embodiment, one configuration, an embodiment, or a configuration means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment, etc. The appearances of the phrase in one embodiment in various places may not necessarily limit the inclusion of a particular element of the invention to a single embodiment, rather the element may be included in other or all embodiments discussed herein.
[0040] Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics of embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details may be provided, such as examples of products or manufacturing techniques that may be used, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments incorporating aspects of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that embodiments discussed in the disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations may not be shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the invention.
[0041] Before the present invention is disclosed and described in detail, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to any particular structures, process steps, or materials discussed or disclosed herein, but is extended to include equivalents thereof as would be recognized by those of ordinarily skill in the relevant art. More specifically, the invention is defined by the terms set forth in the claims. It should also be understood that terminology contained herein is used for the purpose of describing particular aspects of the invention only and is not intended to limit the invention to the aspects or embodiments shown unless expressly indicated as such. Likewise, the discussion of any particular aspect of the invention is not to be understood as a requirement that such aspect is required to be present apart from an express inclusion of that aspect in the claims.
[0042] It should also be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, singular forms such as a, an, and the may include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to a bracket may include an embodiment having one or more of such brackets, and reference to the target plate may include reference to one or more of such target plates.
[0043] As used herein, the term substantially refers to the complete or nearly complete extent or degree of an action, characteristic, property, state, structure, item, or result to function as indicated. For example, an object that is substantially enclosed would mean that the object is either completely enclosed or nearly completely enclosed. The exact allowable degree of deviation from absolute completeness may in some cases depend on the specific context, such that enclosing the nearly all of the length of a lumen would be substantially enclosed, even if the distal end of the structure enclosing the lumen had a slit or channel formed along a portion thereof. The use of substantially is equally applicable when used in a negative connotation to refer to the complete or near complete lack of an action, characteristic, property, state, structure, item, or result. For example, structure which is substantially free of a bottom would either completely lack a bottom or so nearly completely lack a bottom that the effect would be effectively the same as if it completely lacked a bottom.
[0044] As used herein, the term generally refers to something that has characteristics of a quality without being exactly that quality. For example, a structure said to be generally vertical would be at least as vertical as horizontal, i.e., would extend 45 degrees or greater from horizontal. Likewise, something said to be generally circular may be rounded like an oval but need not have a consistent diameter in every direction.
[0045] As used herein, the term about is used to provide flexibility to a numerical range endpoint by providing that a given value may be a little above or a little below the endpoint while still accomplishing the function associated with the range.
[0046] As used herein, a plurality of items, structural elements, compositional elements, and/or materials may be presented in a common list for convenience. However, these lists should be construed as though each member of the list is individually identified as a separate and unique member.
[0047] Concentrations, amounts, proportions and other numerical data may be expressed or presented herein in a range format. It is to be understood that such a range format is used merely for convenience and brevity and thus should be interpreted flexibly to include not only the numerical values explicitly recited as the limits of the range, but also to include all the individual numerical values or sub-ranges encompassed within that range as if each numerical value and sub-range is explicitly recited. As an illustration, a numerical range of about 1 to about 5 should be interpreted to include not only the explicitly recited values of about 1 to about 5, but also include individual values and sub-ranges within the indicated range. Thus, included in this numerical range are individual values such as 2, 3, and 4 and sub-ranges such as from 1-3, from 2-4, and from 3-5, etc., as well as 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, individually. This same principle applies to ranges reciting only one numerical value as a minimum or a maximum. Furthermore, such an interpretation should apply regardless of the breadth of the range or the characteristics being described.
[0048] Turning now to
[0049] Embedded in or attached to the bladder are a plurality of inserts, preferably at least three and typically ranging from four to twelve. The inserts may include one or more batteries 20, one or more microprocessors or sensors 24, one or more charging elements 28, one or more speakers 32 and one or more weighting elements 36. As shown in
[0050] As shown in
[0051] The microprocessor 24 may include a variety of sensors, such as one or more accelerometer, one or more gyroscope and other sensors which can be used to determine the force with which the ball 4 is kicked, hit or thrown, as well as other factors such as time of flight, spin (which can indicate if the kick is proper) and force on impact when the ball lands. These different readings can be assembled together to determine, or at least approximate depending on the processing power of the microprocessor and accuracy of the sensors, how hard the ball was kicked, etc., whether it was done properly, and whether the ball landed near a target zone indicated by a post, etc. The microprocessor may process the data received, or the data may be sent out via a wireless signal to a remote microprocessor which can analyze the data and convert it into usable form. Thus, for example, when a soccer player is practicing a corner kick, the ball may provide information on how much spin the player was able to put on the ball and how close the ball came to the goal. A coach can then look at the information and determine what adjustments are necessary. For example, the athlete may be able to place the proper amount of spin on a soccer ball, but she may be routinely kicking the ball short of the goal. The coach can then work with the athlete to increase leg strength and kicking technique to improve placement.
[0052] Likewise, a young basketball player may have sufficient strength to project the basketball above the rim, but may lack consistency in making free-throws because he is not putting enough spin on the ball to ensure a consistent path of travel. Rather than requiring a coach to stand there watching the player shoot free throw after free throw, the present invention allows the coach to observe a larger data set and determine things to watch for. For example, the basketball player may have hit the top of the rim 95 out of 100 times, but the ball shows very little rotation. The coach can promptly determine that arm strength is not the issue, but rather the release of the ball to apply the proper spin. After teaching the proper technique, the coach can check back 15 minutes later and determine whether the athlete has made the proper adjustments.
[0053] As shown in
[0054] If other numbers of sensors are used, a different geometric disposition could be used. For example, if four inserts were to be used, the inserts could be disposed at the ends of a tetrahedral shape so they are equally spaced apart. Also, as used herein the term insert suggests something embedded in or attached to the bladder 16. It will also be appreciated that a weight could be formed by simply having a much thicker area in the wall of the bladder, such as a spot where the bladder wall is 5 or more times as thick as the bladder wall over most of its surface, to thereby provide a weight that helps balance the ball.
[0055] Turning now to
[0056] The wires 40 may also pass through the weighting portion 36 if desired, though the weighting portion 36 may be either thickened bladder wall or some other weighting material added to balance the ball. Because having the speaker 32 disposed inside the wall of the bladder would tend to interfere with a user hearing what is broadcasting from the speaker, the bladder may include one or more pockets 60 or depressions. As shown in
[0057] Likewise, a plurality of holes 64 could be formed in the liner 12 and the cover 8 so as to facilitate the transfer of sound out of the ball. Because the bladder 16 is typically made from an elastic material like rubber, etc., the structure forming the pockets 60 will tend to dampen vibrational energy developed by kicking, bouncing, hitting or throwing the ball, while preventing the inserts from bouncing around inside the bladder 16. The speaker 32 and/or wires can be glued in place to prevent any air escaping from the bladder 16 via holes around the wires 40.
[0058] The other pockets 60 and the weighting portion 36 can be formed on the inside of the bladder 16 during the molding process. The battery and other internal inserts, along with the wires, can be added prior to inversion of the bladder before it is sealed and filled with air. Thus, depending on the desired use of the ball 4, the ball can be constructed so some parts are accessible or at least can be heard clearly outside the bladder 16.
[0059] Turning now to
[0060] The ball 4 may also include one or more each of a microprocessor 24, a battery 20 and a charging element 28. While the microprocessor may have one or more accelerometers and/or gyroscopes disposed thereon, it will also be appreciated that such components could simply be sensors which are physically separate from the microprocessor and may communicate via wires of a wireless protocol such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth.
[0061] Turning now to
[0062] As shown in
[0063]
[0064] As shown in
[0065] Multiple hubs may be used together to allow them to triangulate the position of the ball. For example, a plurality of hubs 70 could be placed on a football field (not shown in
[0066] It will be appreciated that the hub 70 may communicate with multiple different devices about multiple different balls 4. Additionally, the hub may correlate information related to a player, such as may be present due to a sensor worn by the player or disposed in the wireless headphones so that player's progress may be tracked regardless of which ball he or she is using at the time. This could be accomplished, for example, by the ball detecting via Bluetooth, etc. that player 1 is engaging the ball. All of the data for the ball over the next 10 seconds could be correlated with player 1, unless the ball detects another player is engaging the ball, in which case the data would then start being applied to player 2, etc. Thus, for example, in a shooting drill player 1 may kick the ball. Player 2, the goalie, may impact the ball and the ball did not cross into the goal, indicating a save by the goalie. Player 3 may then engage the ball and score a goal. After repeated attempts a coach may determine that the goalie is doing a good job of stopping the initial kick, but deflecting the ball in such a manner than it places him at risk for being scored on by another player. The present system allows a coach to obtain and consider a substantial amount of data which may provide answers not readily discernable from watching each player for a few minutes during practice.
[0067] Turning now to
[0068] The bladder 16 may include a plurality of accelerometers 24d, or gyroscopes 24e and the data collected may be correlated with data from a timekeeping element 24f. By correlating this data, an estimate may be as to location at which the player's foot impacted the ball, the amount of spin generated, the time of flight of the ball and thus the likely distance traveled. The microprocessors may be programmed to relate the information in multiple languageseither to assist coaches and players having different language abilities or to help players learn relevant terminology in another language. Thus, a soccer player from Mexico could learn the terminology of the game in French while practicing to facilitate coaching from French speaking coaches or to play soccer games in France.
[0069] Turning now to
[0070] In
[0071] Turning now to
[0072]
[0073]
[0074] When the ball is kicked adjacent the pocket 60, the damping materials 120, 126 act together to lessen the impact to the microprocessor 28 or other sensor, battery, etc., disposed within the pocket 60. This allows the insert to serve a longer useful life.
[0075]
[0076] During the manufacturing process, the insert and damping material may be inserted into the void 124 in the piece of material 102 and the flange 116 may be coated with an adhesive and attached to the bladder. The bladder is then subjected to a vulcanization or other bonding process, wherein the bladder, piece of material 102 and its components may be heated to between 300- and 400-degrees Fahrenheit, and most commonly about 360 degrees. This allows the pieces of rubber or other similar material to fuse or bond together to thereby minimize the risk of the piece of material 102 detaching from the bladder during use. As the air expands, it is able to vent out of the pocket by the holes 100 in the piece of material 102.
[0077] Turning now to
[0078] In use, the piece of material 102 is placed on the bladder (not show) with the wire inside and then is subject to the vulcanizing or bonding process. The flange 116 bonds to the bladder and air expansion of air within the pocket is alleviated by the hole 100 in the piece of material 102.
[0079] While discussed herein primarily relating to a soccer ball, those of skill in the art will appreciate that the principles discussed herein can be used with any sports ball containing a bladder, including, but not limited to, basketballs, dodge balls footballs, rugby balls, volleyballs, etc. It is intended that any references in the claims cover such balls unless expressly excluded by the claim language.
[0080] Thus, there is disclosed a sports ball having electronics and method of making the same. It will be appreciated that numerous modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of this disclosure. The appended claims are intended to cover such modifications.