Board to board connector
10971846 ยท 2021-04-06
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01R13/2457
ELECTRICITY
H01R12/52
ELECTRICITY
H01R12/718
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01R12/52
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A board to board connector may include: a support including: a circumference part having an internal space of which a top and a bottom are open; one or more first protruding parts protruding outward from the top of the circumference part in an obliquely upward direction; and one or more first fixing parts protruding from the bottom of the circumference part; a terminal including: a body having an internal space of which a top and a bottom are open; a second protruding part protruding from the top of the body in an obliquely upward direction; and one or more second fixing parts protruding from the bottom of the body, and disposed on the inside of the circumference part of the support; and an insulating part formed between an inner circumferential surface of the circumference part of the support and an outer circumferential surface of the body of the terminal.
Claims
1. A board to board connector which couples a first board and a second board to each other, comprising: a support comprising: a circumference part having an internal space of which a top and a bottom are open; one or more first protruding parts protruding outward from the top of the circumference part in an obliquely upward direction; and one or more first fixing parts protruding from the bottom of the circumference part; a terminal comprising: a body having an internal space of which a top and a bottom are open; a second protruding part protruding from the top of the body in an obliquely upward direction; and one or more second fixing parts protruding from the bottom of the body, and disposed on the inside of the circumference part of the support; and an insulating part formed between an inner circumferential surface of the circumference part of the support and an outer circumferential surface of the body of the terminal, wherein the support comprises the plurality of first protruding parts and a plurality of RF (Radio Frequency) signal leakage prevention members protruding vertically between the respective first protruding parts.
2. The board to board connector of claim 1, wherein the first protruding part of the support and the second protruding part of the terminal have an elastic force.
3. The board to board connector of claim 1, wherein the insulating part is formed of resin.
4. A board to board connector which couples a first board and a second board to each other, comprising: a support comprising: a circumference part having an internal space of which a top and a bottom are open; one or more first protruding parts protruding outward from the top of the circumference part in an obliquely upward direction; and one or more first fixing parts protruding from the bottom of the circumference part; a terminal comprising: a body having an internal space of which a top and a bottom are open; a second protruding part protruding from the top of the body in an obliquely upward direction; and one or more second fixing parts protruding from the bottom of the body, and disposed on the inside of the circumference part of the support; and an insulating part formed between an inner circumferential surface of the circumference part of the support and an outer circumferential surface of the body of the terminal, wherein one or more stoppers protrude from the top surface of the insulating part, wherein the stopper has a height set in a range between the height of the top of the circumference part of the support and the height of the first protruding part of the support.
5. A board to board connector which couples a first board and a second board to each other, comprising: a support comprising: a circumference part having an internal space of which a top and a bottom are open; one or more first protruding parts protruding outward from the top of the circumference part in an obliquely upward direction; and one or more first fixing parts protruding from the bottom of the circumference part; a terminal comprising: a body having an internal space of which a top and a bottom are open; a second protruding part protruding from the top of the body in an obliquely upward direction; and one or more second fixing parts protruding from the bottom of the body, and disposed on the inside of the circumference part of the support; and an insulating part formed between an inner circumferential surface of the circumference part of the support and an outer circumferential surface of the body of the terminal, wherein the circumference part of the support has one or more cutouts formed at the bottom thereof, and the insulating part additionally comprises an outer insulating part disposed on the outside of the circumference part of the support.
6. The board to board connector of claim 1, wherein the insulating part formed between the inner circumferential surface of the circumference part of the support and the outer circumferential surface of the body of the terminal has one or more air flow paths whose tops and bottoms are open.
7. The board to board connector of claim 1, wherein an end portion of the first protruding part of the support and an end portion of the second protruding part of the terminal are horizontally bent, respectively.
8. The board to board connector of claim 7, wherein the first protruding part has a first protrusion formed on the end portion thereof, and the second protruding part has a second protrusion formed on the end portion thereof.
9. The board to board connector of claim 1, wherein the body of the terminal is formed in a rectangular shape.
10. The board to board connector of claim 5, further comprising an O-ring disposed on the outer circumference of the first protruding part of the support at the top of the outer insulating part.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(24) The above-described purposes, features and advantages of the present disclosure will be more clarified through the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(25) The descriptions of specific structures or functions are made only to describe embodiments according to the concept of the present disclosure. The embodiments according to the concept of the present disclosure may be carried out in various manners, and it should not be interpreted that the embodiments are limited to the embodiments described in this specification or application.
(26) Since the embodiments according to the concept of the present disclosure can be modified in various manners and have various forms, specific embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in this specification or application. However, the specific embodiments are not limited to the embodiments according to the concept of the present disclosure, but it should be understood that the embodiments include all modifications, equivalents and substitutions without departing from the scope and technical range of the present disclosure.
(27) The terms such as first and/or second may be used for describing various components, but the components are not limited by the terms. The terms may be used only to distinguish one element from another element. For example, a first element may be referred to as a second element, and the second element may also be referred to as the first element, without departing from the scope according to the concept of the present disclosure.
(28) When an element is referred to as being coupled or connected to another element, it may not only indicate that the former element is directly coupled or connected to the latter element, but also indicate that another element may be present between the former and latter elements. On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being directly coupled or directly connected to another element, it may indicate that no element is present therebetween. Other expressions for describing the relation between elements, such as between, immediately between, adjacent to, and directly adjacent to should be analyzed in the same manner.
(29) The terms used in this specification are used only to describe a specific embodiment, and do not limit the present disclosure. The terms of a singular form may include plural forms unless referred to the contrary. In this specification, the meaning of include or have specifies a property, a number, a step, a process, an element, a component, or combinations thereof, but does not exclude one or more other properties, numbers, steps, processes, elements, components, or combinations thereof.
(30) All terms used herein may have the same meanings as those understood by those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains, as long as the terms are differently defined. The terms defined in a generally used dictionary should be analyzed to have meanings which coincide with contextual meanings in the related art. As long as the terms are not clearly defined in this specification, the terms may not be analyzed as ideal or excessively formal meanings.
(31) Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals in the drawings represent the same members.
(32) The structure of a board to board connector in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure will be described with reference to
(33) The board to board connector 1000 in accordance with the embodiment of the disclosure serves to electrically connect two boards, and includes a support 100, a terminal 200 and an insulating part 300.
(34) The support 100 serves to fix the connector 1000 to a first board P1, and detachably support a second board P2.
(35) When the first board P1 and the second board P2 are connected through the board to board connector 1000 in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first board P1 may be disposed under the connector 1000, and the second board P2 may be disposed over the connector 1000. However, the first board P1 may be disposed over the connector 1000 and the second board P2 may be disposed under the connector 1000, while first and second protruding parts 120 and 220 of the connector 1000 are positioned to face downward and first and second fixing parts 130 and 230 of the connector 1000 are positioned to face upward. Furthermore, the connector 1000 may be disposed between the first and second boards P1 and P2 disposed in parallel to each other in a vertical direction.
(36) As illustrated in
(37) The second board P2 may be disposed on the first protruding parts 120 protruding from the top of the circumference part 110 of the support 100. The first protruding parts 120 of the support 100 may have a predetermined elastic force to stably support the second board P2 even when the second board P2 is not aligned parallel to the first board P1.
(38) Since the second board P2 is placed on the first protruding parts 120 of the support 100, end portions 121 of the first protruding parts 120 may be horizontally bent to stably support the second board P2.
(39) Referring to
(40) The terminal 200 has one terminal fixedly coupled to the first board P1 and the other terminal coupled to the second board P2 in a contact manner, and serves to electrically connect a signal line of the first board P1 positioned on one side thereof to a signal line of the second board P2 positioned on the other side thereof. As illustrated in
(41) The second board P2 may be coupled to the top of the second protruding part 220 protruding from the top of the body 210 of the terminal 200 in a contact manner. The second protruding part 220 of the terminal 200 may have a predetermined elastic force to stably connect to the second board P2 even when the second board P2 is not aligned parallel to the first board P1.
(42) Since the second board P2 is connected to the top of the second protruding part 220 of the terminal 200 in a contact manner, an end portion 221 of the second protruding part 220 may be horizontally bent for stable connection with the second board P2.
(43) Referring to
(44) The insulating part 300 may be provided between the support 100 and the terminal 200 and prevent a leakage of a current flowing through the terminal 200 to the outside. The insulating part 300 serves to protect the terminal 200 buried therein and prevent a short circuit, and is formed of an insulator. The insulating part 300 fixes the terminal 200 to the internal space of the support 100 while electrically insulating the support 100 from the terminal 200. As illustrated in
(45) The insulating part 300 of the board to board connector 1000 in accordance with the embodiment of the disclosure basically serves to electrically insulate and couple the support 100 and the terminal 200 from each other while coupling the support 100 and the terminal 200 to each other. Therefore, the insulating material may be provided only between the inner circumferential surface of the circumference part 110 of the support 100 and the outer circumferential surface of the body 210 of the terminal 200. However, in order to improve the load supporting force of the support 100 in the connector 1000 while electrically insulating the outer circumferential surface of the circumference part 110 of the support 100, an outer insulating part 300B may be additionally disposed on the outside of the circumference part 110 so as to surround the outer circumferential surface of the circumference part 110 of the support 100. In this case, as illustrated in
(46) In the board to board connector 1000 in accordance with the embodiment of the disclosure, the first fixing part 130 of the support 100 is fixed to the first board P1, the first protruding part 120 of the support 100 protrudes outward in an obliquely upward direction such that the end portion 121 thereof supports the bottom surface of the second board P2, and the first protruding part 120 has an elastic force to stably support the second board P2 even when the second board P2 is not aligned in parallel to the first board P1. However, when an excessive load is applied to the second board P2, the first protruding part 120 may be permanently strained while deflection of the first protruding part 120 is increased. In this case, the first protruding part 120 may lose the elastic force. Therefore, the board to board connector 1000 may include a stopper for controlling the deflection of the first protruding part 120 such that the first protruding part 120 is not permanently strained. In the board to board connector 1000 in accordance with the embodiment of the disclosure, a stopper 310 having a predetermined height h may be formed on the top surface of an inner insulating part 300A as illustrated in
(47) Since the board to board connector 1000 in accordance with the embodiment of the disclosure electrically connects the first and second boards P1 and P2, a current is conducted to the terminal 200 of the connector 1000 to generate heat. In order to efficiently dissipate the heat generated from the terminal 200 of the connector 1000, one or more air flow paths 320 may be formed through the inner insulating part 300A surrounding the terminal 200 as illustrated in
(48) In the board to board connector 1000 in accordance with the embodiment of the disclosure, the terminal 200 may be formed as a hollow body such that the body 210 has an empty space therein. As illustrated in
(49) Next, referring to
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(51) Although the second board P2 positioned over the board to board connector 100 is pressed downward as illustrated in
(52) Next, a modification of the board to board connector in accordance with the embodiment of the disclosure will be described with reference to
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(54) As illustrated in
(55) Next, a modification of the board to board connector in accordance with the embodiment of the disclosure will be described with reference to
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(57) As illustrated in
(58) Next, a structure of a board to board connector in accordance with another embodiment of the disclosure will be described with reference to
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(60) Referring to
(61) The terminal 700 serves to elastically connect a signal line of a board positioned on one side thereof (for example, top) to a signal line of a board positioned on the other side thereof (for example, bottom). Such a terminal 700 may be implemented in the form of a contact pin as illustrated in
(62) The first and second protrusions 711 and 712 formed on the outer surface of the body 710 may protrude in an orthogonal direction from the outer surface of the body 710. However, the present embodiment is not limited thereto. The first and second protrusions 711 and 712 may be formed at a predetermined angle smaller than 90 with respect to the outer surface of the body 710, i.e. an angle equal to or more than 0 and less than 90, in order to minimize pitching of the terminal 700.
(63) The connection member 720 has a pin shape elongated in one direction. When the connection member 720 is fixed to one side of the inside of the body 710, parts of the connection member 720 may protrude from both open sides of the body 710. For convenience of description, both open sides of the body 710 may be referred to as the top and bottom of the body 710. Hereinafter, one side of the connection member 720 protruding from the top of the body 710 is defined as a second side part 722, and the other side of the connection member 720 protruding from the bottom of the body 710 is defined as a first side part 721.
(64) The second side part 722 of the connection member 720 is contacted with the second board P2 positioned at the top, and the first side part 721 of the connection member 720 is contacted with the first board P1 positioned at the bottom. Considering that the board to board connector 2000 is pressed against and coupled to the first board P1 through the shell 500, the first side part 721 of the connection member 720 may be bent once and elongated in one direction. In the present embodiment, however, the shell 500 is not contacted with the second board P2, unlike the case of the first board P1. Therefore, the second side part 722 of the connection member 720 may be bent at least twice and elongated in the other direction in consideration of such an aspect. Such a characteristic of the second side part 722 of the connection member 720 may be effectively used to electrically connect the first and second boards.
(65) The connection member 720 may be made of a metallic material to electrically connect a signal line of the first board and a signal line of the second board. For example, the connection member 720 may be made of beryllium. The body 710 may also be made of a metallic material (e.g. beryllium), like the connection member 720. The present embodiment is not limited thereto.
(66) As illustrated in
(67) The insulating part 800 serves to prevent a current flowing through the terminal 700 from leaking to the outside. The insulating part 800 serves to prevent a short-circuit while protecting the terminal 700 positioned therein. The insulating part 800 may be implemented as an insulator as illustrated in
(68) The insulating part 800 may be formed in a hollow cylinder shape such that the terminal 700 can be inserted into the insulating part 800. The insulating part 800 may be formed of an insulating material having an excellent insulating property. The insulating part 800 may be formed of fluorine resin, for example, PTFE (Poly Tetra Fluoro Ethylene), in order to raise the adhesion to the terminal 700 positioned in the insulating part 800 while improving the electrical insulating property.
(69) The support 600 is positioned over the insulating part 800 and coupled to the shell 500. Such a support 600 also serves to prevent the first board positioned thereon from being pushed by the terminal 700. In the present embodiment, the support 600 may be implemented in the form of an outer conductor as illustrated in
(70) In order to effectively implement the coupling with the shell 500, the support 600 includes a body 610, first protruding parts 620a, 620b, . . . , 620n and second protruding parts 630a, 630b, . . . , 630n as illustrated in
(71) In another embodiment, one or two first protruding parts 620a, 620b, . . . , 620n may be provided. However, in order to raise a connection force with the shell 500, three or more first protruding parts 620a, 620b, . . . , 620n may be provided.
(72) The second protruding parts 630a, 630b, . . . , 630n protrude from the outside of the body 610 in a different direction from the protruding direction of the first protruding parts 620a, 620b, . . . , 620n, i.e. a direction facing a board. In the present embodiment, one or more second protruding parts 630a, 630b, . . . , 630n may be provided together with the one or more first protruding parts 620a, 620b, . . . , 620n. The second protruding parts 630a, 630b, . . . , 630n may protrude upward from the outside of the body 610. The support 600 is contacted with the ground of the second board P2 positioned over the support 600 through the second protruding parts 630a, 630b, . . . , 630n. Furthermore, the plurality of second protruding parts 630a, 630b, . . . , 630n protruding in the upward direction may ensure a stable contact with the ground, even when the board connected to the second protruding parts 630a, 630b, . . . , 630n is not horizontally disposed.
(73) In order to ensure stable connection with the ground even when the second board P2 is not disposed parallel to the first board P1 but slightly tilted, three or more second protruding parts 630a, 630b, . . . , 630n may be formed on the circumference in the present embodiment.
(74) In the present embodiment, when the plurality of first protruding parts 620a, 620b, . . . , 620n and the plurality of second protruding parts 630a, 630b, . . . , 630n are provided, the first protruding parts and the second protruding parts may be alternately disposed. Thus, the support 600 may be manufactured to have the same number of first protruding parts 620a, 620b, . . . , 620n and the same number of second protruding parts 630a, 630b, . . . , 630n. However, depending on the importance levels of the first protruding parts 620a, 620b, . . . , 620n and the second protruding parts 630a, 630b, . . . , 630n, two or more second protruding parts may be disposed between two first protruding parts, or one second protruding part may be disposed among three or more first protruding parts.
(75) The second protruding parts 630a, 630b, . . . , 630n of the support 600 of the connector 2000 which is disposed between the first and second boards P1 and P2 so as to connect the boards may be bent at least twice and elongated in one direction, in order to minimize separation of the second protruding parts 630a, 630b, . . . , 630n from the bottom surface of the second board P2. On the other hand, the first protruding parts 620a, 620b, . . . , 620n may not be bent but flattened and coupled to the shell 500.
(76) As illustrated in
(77) The support 600 may be formed of a metallic material. For example, the support 600 may be formed of beryllium. In the present embodiment, however, the support 600 is not limited to a metallic material. The support 600 may be manufactured in the form of a board plank.
(78) The shell 500 is disposed at the edge of the insulating part 800, serves as a lid for the insulating part 800, and electrically has a ground potential. The shell 500 may have a structure of which a top is completely open and a bottom is partially open. The shell 500 may be formed in a cylinder shape such that the insulating part 800 can be embedded in the shell 500. The shell 500 may be formed in a shell shape as illustrated in
(79) The shell 500 has one or more legs 510 formed at the bottom thereof so as to be fixed to the first board P1 positioned thereunder. In another embodiment, the shell 500 may include one or more legs 510. In the present embodiment, however, the shell 500 may include three or more legs 510 so as to be reliably fixed to the first board P1. The plurality of legs 510 included in the shell 500 may not be eccentrically formed on one side thereof, but evenly distributed on the circumference thereof. The plurality of legs 510 are electrically connected to the ground of the first board P1, in order to achieve connection to the ground.
(80) As described above, the shell 500 has a structure of which the top is completely open and the bottom is partially open. When the terminal 700 and the insulating part 800 are inserted into the shell 500 together, the first side part 721 of the connection member 720 formed on the terminal 700 is exposed to the outside through a first hole 521 formed at the bottom of the shell 500. Then, when the shell 500 is coupled and fixed to the first board P1 through the legs 510, the first side part 721 of the connection member 720 exposed through the first hole 521 is pressed against the first board and achieves electrical connection with the first board.
(81) On the other hand, when the terminal 700 and the insulating part 800 are inserted into the shell 500 together, the second side part 722 of the connection member 720 formed on the terminal 700 is exposed to the outside through a second hole 522 formed at the top of the shell 500. At this time, the second side part 722 of the connection member 720 is pressed against the second board P2 positioned over the connection member 720 and achieves electrical connection with the second board.
(82) The shell 500 has a groove 530 formed on an upper circumferential surface thereof. At this time, the first protruding parts 620a, 620b, . . . , 620n of the support 600 may be fitted into the groove 530, thereby fixing the support 600 to the shell 500. Furthermore, the fixing between the support 600 and the shell 500 can prevent the terminal 700 and the insulating part 800 from coming out of the shell 500 to the outside due to an external impact.
(83) The shell 500 may be formed of a metallic material and manufactured according to various methods including pressing and die casting.
(84) Next, referring to
(85) Referring to
(86) The board to board connector 2000 in accordance with the present embodiment may be implemented in the form of a push prevention bump and a press contact pin considering contact pin impedance. The board to board connector 2000 may be implemented according to a contact pin PCB contact method and a spring ground contact method of an outer board plank.
(87) In accordance with the embodiments of the disclosure, the board to board connector can prevent misalignment between two PCBs to be coupled and prevent abnormal electrical connection between the PCBs.
(88) Furthermore, the board to board connector, which can compensate for misalignment to prevent abnormal electrical connection even when the alignment between the boards is distorted, has a compact structure in which the terminal and the support are formed as one body through an insulating part by injection molding and manufactured as a complete product. Therefore, the board to board connector does not require an assembling process of parts and implement a process of manufacturing products having the same specification, thereby improving the stability of product quality.
(89) While various embodiments have been described above, it will be understood to those skilled in the art that the embodiments described are by way of example only. Accordingly, the disclosure described herein should not be limited based on the described embodiments.