A COUNTERWEIGHT FOR A SCROLL COMPRESSOR

Abstract

The counterweight (26) is manufactured by an additive manufacturing process and includes a mounting portion (28) having a first density and a mass portion (29) having a second density, the mass portion (29) being formed radially outward of the mounting portion (28), wherein the first density of the mounting portion (28) and the second density of the mass portion (29) are different from each other, and wherein the mass portion (29) includes at least a first segment (29.1) having a first segment density and a second segment (29.2) having a second segment density which is different from the first segment density.

Claims

1. A counterweight for a scroll compressor, the counterweight being manufactured by an additive manufacturing process and comprising a mounting portion having a first density and a mass portion having a second density, the mass portion being formed radially outward of the mounting portion, wherein the first density of the mounting portion and the second density of the mass portion are different from each other, and wherein the mass portion comprises at least a first segment having a first segment density and a second segment having a second segment density which is different from the first segment density.

2. The counterweight according to claim 1, wherein the mounting portion is configured to be secured to a drive shaft of the scroll compressor.

3. The counterweight according to claim 2, wherein the mounting portion is configured to at least partially surround the drive shaft.

4. The counterweight according to claim 1, wherein the mounting portion comprises a circular ring section.

5. The counterweight according to claim 1, wherein the mounting portion and the mass portion are made of a same additive manufacturing material.

6. The counterweight according to claim 1, wherein an infill ratio of the mounting portion is different from an infill ratio of the mass portion.

7. (canceled)

8. The counterweight according to claim 1, wherein the first density of the mounting portion and the second density of the mass portion are identical.

9. (canceled)

10. The counterweight according to claim 1, wherein the first and second segments are arranged at different positions in an axial and/or radial direction.

11. The counterweight according to claim 1, wherein the first and second segments differ in size.

12. The counterweight according to claim 1, wherein the first segment density is identical to the first density.

13. The scroll compressor according to claim 1, wherein the mass portion includes at least one additional segment, the segment density of the at least one additional segment being identical to or different from the first and second segment densities.

14. The scroll compressor according to claim 13, wherein the first and second segments and the at least one additional segment are arranged in any order of position or size within the mass portion.

15. The counterweight according to claim 14, wherein the counterweight includes an oil passage formed within the mass portion.

16. The counterweight according to claim 15, wherein the oil passage includes at least one oil outlet aperture emerging in an outer surface of the mass portion.

17. The counterweight according to claim 16, wherein the at least one oil outlet aperture includes several oil outlet apertures which are angularly offset with respect to a central axis of the mounting portion.

18. A scroll compressor including a drive shaft and at least one counterweight according to claim 1 secured to the drive shaft.

19. The scroll compressor according to claim 18, wherein the drive shaft extends substantially vertically and the at least one counterweight includes a first counterweight secured to an upper part of the drive shaft and a second counterweight secured to a lower part of the drive shaft.

20. The counterweight according to claim 8, wherein the first and second segments differ in size.

21. The counterweight according to claim 8, wherein the first segment density is identical to the first density.

22. The counterweight according to claim 9, wherein the first segment density is identical to the first density.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0053] The following detailed description of several embodiments of the invention is better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings being understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed.

[0054] FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section view of a scroll compressor according to a first embodiment of the invention.

[0055] FIG. 2 is a partial longitudinal section view of a scroll compressor according to a second embodiment of the invention.

[0056] FIG. 3 is a partial longitudinal section view of a scroll compressor according to a third embodiment of the invention.

[0057] FIG. 4 is a partial longitudinal section view of a scroll compressor according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.

[0058] FIG. 5 is a cross section view of a first counterweight of the scroll compressor of FIG. 4.

[0059] FIG. 6 is a partial longitudinal section view of a scroll compressor according to a fifth embodiment of the invention.

[0060] FIG. 7 is a partial longitudinal section view of a scroll compressor according to a sixth embodiment of the invention.

[0061] FIG. 8 is a partial longitudinal section view of a scroll compressor according to a seventh embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0062] FIG. 1 describes a scroll compressor 1 according to a first embodiment of the invention occupying a vertical position.

[0063] The scroll compressor 1 includes a hermetic casing 2 provided with a suction inlet 3 configured to supply the scroll compressor 1 with refrigerant to be compressed, and with a discharge outlet 4 configured to discharge compressed refrigerant.

[0064] The scroll compressor 1 further includes a support arrangement 5 fixed to the hermetic casing 2, and a compression unit 6 disposed inside the hermetic casing 2 and supported by the support arrangement 5. The compression unit 6 is configured to compress the refrigerant supplied by the suction inlet 3. The compression unit 6 includes a fixed scroll 7, which is fixed in relation to the hermetic casing 2, and an orbiting scroll 8 supported by and in slidable contact with a thrust bearing surface 9 provided on the support arrangement 5.

[0065] The fixed scroll 7 includes a fixed base plate 11 having a lower face oriented towards the orbiting scroll 8, and an upper face opposite to the lower face of the fixed base plate 11. The fixed scroll 7 also includes a fixed spiral wrap 12 projecting from the lower face of the fixed base plate 11 towards the orbiting scroll 8.

[0066] The orbiting scroll 8 includes an orbiting base plate 13 having an upper face oriented towards the fixed scroll 7, and a lower face opposite to the upper face of the orbiting base plate 13 and slidably mounted on the thrust bearing surface 9. The orbiting scroll 8 also includes an orbiting spiral wrap 14 projecting from the upper face of the orbiting base plate 13 towards the fixed scroll 7. The orbiting spiral wrap 14 of the orbiting scroll 8 meshes with the fixed spiral wrap 12 of the fixed scroll 7 to form a plurality of compression chambers 15 between them. Each of the compression chambers 15 has a variable volume which decreases from the outside towards the inside, when the orbiting scroll 8 is driven to orbit relative to the fixed scroll 7.

[0067] Furthermore, the scroll compressor 1 includes a drive shaft 16 which extends vertically and which is configured to drive the orbiting scroll 8 in an orbital movement, and an electric driving motor 17, which may be for example a variable-speed electric driving motor, coupled to the drive shaft 16 and configured to drive in rotation the drive shaft 16 about a rotation axis A.

[0068] The drive shaft 16 includes, at its upper end, a driving portion 18 which is offset from the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft 16, and which is partially mounted in a hub portion 19 provided on the orbiting scroll 8. The driving portion 18 is configured to cooperate with the hub portion 19 so as to drive the orbiting scroll 8 in orbital movements relative to the fixed scroll 7 when the electric driving motor 17 is operated.

[0069] The drive shaft 16 also includes an upper guided portion 21 adjacent to the driving portion 18 and a lower guided portion 22 opposite to the first guided portion 21, and the scroll compressor 1 further includes an upper main bearing 23 provided on the support arrangement 5 and configured to guide in rotation the upper guided portion 21 of the drive shaft 16, and a lower main bearing 24 configured to guide in rotation the lower guided portion 22 of the drive shaft 16. The scroll compressor 1 also includes an orbiting scroll hub bearing 25 provided on the orbiting scroll 8 and arranged for cooperating with the driving portion 18 of the drive shaft 16.

[0070] Furthermore, the scroll compressor 1 includes a first counterweight 26 secured to the driving portion 18 and configured to at least partially balance the mass of the orbiting scroll 8. Particularly, the support arrangement 5 defines a receiving chamber 27 located above the upper main bearing 23 and in which the hub portion 19, the driving portion 18 and the first counterweight 26 are movably disposed.

[0071] The first counterweight 26 comprises a mounting portion 28 which is secured to the drive shaft 16 and which surrounds the drive shaft 16. Advantageously, the mounting portion 28 has a circular ring section.

[0072] The first counterweight 26 further comprises a mass portion 29 which is formed radially outward of the mounting portion 28. Advantageously, the mounting portion 28 has a first height, i.e. a first axial dimension, and the mass portion 29 has a second height, i.e. a second axial dimension, which is greater than the first height, i.e. the first axial dimension.

[0073] The first counterweight 26 is manufactured by an additive manufacturing process, and the mounting portion 28 and the mass portion 29 are advantageously made of a same additive manufacturing material.

[0074] According to the first embodiment shown on FIG. 1, the mounting portion 28 has a first density, and the mass portion 29 has a second density which is identical to the first density, which means that an infill ratio of the mounting portion 28 is identical to an infill ratio of the mass portion 29.

[0075] According to another embodiment of the invention, the second density of the mass portion 29 may be different from the first density of the mounting portion 28, and the infill ratio of the mounting portion 28 may be different from the infill ratio of the mass portion 29. This allows optimization of properties of the first counterweight 26, firstly for mounting and securing the first counterweight 26 to the drive shaft, and secondly for defining both the total mass and the center-of-gravity position of the mass portion 29 of the first counterweight 26.

[0076] The scroll compressor 1 also includes a second counterweight 31 secured to a lower part of the drive shaft 16 and located near the lower main bearing 24. Advantageously, the second counterweight 31 is also manufactured by an additive manufacturing process, and includes, as the first counterweight 26, a mounting portion secured to the drive shaft 16 and a mass portion formed radially outward of the respective mounting portion. The mounting portion and the mass portion of the second counterweight 31 may be made of a same additive manufacturing material. A density of the mass portion of the second counterweight 31 may for example be identical to or different from a density of the mounting portion of the second counterweight 31.

[0077] Moreover, the scroll compressor 1 also includes a lubrication system configured to lubricate at least partially the thrust bearing surface 9, the upper main bearing 23, the lower main bearing 24 and the orbiting scroll hub bearing 25 with oil supplied from an oil sump 32 defined by the hermetic casing 2, and particularly located at the bottom of the hermetic casing 2.

[0078] The lubrication system includes an oil supplying channel 33 formed within the drive shaft 16 and extending over the whole length of the drive shaft 16. The oil supplying channel 33 is configured to be supplied with oil from the oil sump 32. According to the embodiment shown on FIG. 1, the oil supplying channel 33 emerges in an end face of the drive shaft 16 oriented towards the orbiting scroll 8.

[0079] The lubrication system may further include an oil feeding passage provided on the driving portion 18 of the drive shaft 16 and fluidly connected to the oil supplying channel 33. The oil feeding passage may include a first end emerging in the end face of the drive shaft 16 and a second end emerging in an outer wall of the driving portion 18 facing the first counterweight 26 in the area of the lower end of hub portion 19.

[0080] According to the embodiment shown on FIG. 1, the lubrication system further includes: [0081] a first lubrication hole 34 provided on the drive shaft 16 and fluidly connected to the oil supplying channel 33, the first lubrication hole 34 emerging in an outer wall of the upper guided portion 21 of the drive shaft 16 and facing the upper main bearing 23, [0082] a second lubrication hole 35 provided on the drive shaft 16 and fluidly connected to the oil supplying channel 33, the second lubrication hole 35 emerging in an outer wall of the lower guided portion 22 of the drive shaft 16 and facing the lower main bearing 24, and [0083] a third lubrication hole 36 provided on the drive shaft 16 and fluidly connected to the oil supplying channel 33, the third lubrication hole 36 emerging in an outer wall of the driving portion 18 of the drive shaft 16 and facing the orbiting scroll hub bearing 25.

[0084] When the electric driving motor 17 is operated and the drive shaft 16 rotates about its rotation axis A, oil from the oil sump 32 climbs into the oil supplying channel 33 of the drive shaft 16 due to centrifugal effect, and reaches the end face of the drive shaft 16 after lubricating the lower main bearing 24, the upper main bearing 23, and the orbiting scroll hub bearing 25. At least a part of the oil having reached the end face of the drive shaft 16 is evacuated towards an oil supplying passage 37, defined by the first counterweight 26 and the orbiting scroll 8, via the oil feeding passage provided on the driving portion 18 and/or via the orbiting scroll hub bearing 25. Then, due to centrifugal effect, oil flows in the oil supplying passage 37 and is directed towards the thrust bearing surface 9.

[0085] FIG. 2 represents a scroll compressor 1 according to a second embodiment of the invention which differs from the first embodiment essentially in that the mass portion 29 of the first counterweight 26 comprises a first segment 29.1 having a first segment density and a second segment 29.2 having a second segment density, and in that the first and second segments 29.1, 29.2 are arranged at different positions in an axial direction.

[0086] According to said second embodiment of the invention, the first segment density is identical to the first density, and the second segment density is different from the first segment density. However, the second segment density may be identical to the first segment density. In addition, the first and second segment densities may also be different from to the first density of the mounting portion 28.

[0087] According to the second embodiment of the invention, the first segment 29.1 is directly connected to the mounting portion 28 and is formed radially outward of the mounting portion 28, and the second segment 29.2 is formed above the first segment 29.1 and is axially offset from the mounting portion 28. Advantageously, the first and second segments 29.1, 29.2 have substantially the same radial dimension.

[0088] FIG. 3 represents a scroll compressor 1 according to a third embodiment of the invention which differs from the second embodiment essentially in that the first and second segments 29.1, 29.2 are arranged at different positions in a radial direction, and particularly in that the second segment 29.2 is formed radially outward of the first segment 29.1.

[0089] According to said third embodiment of the invention, the first and second segments 29.1, 29.2 have substantially the same height, i.e. substantially the same axial dimension.

[0090] FIGS. 4 and 5 represent a scroll compressor 1 according to a fourth embodiment of the invention which differs from the first embodiment essentially in that the first counterweight 26 includes an oil passage 38 formed within the mass portion 29 and forming part of the lubrication system.

[0091] The oil passage 38 includes an oil inlet aperture 39 which emerges in an inner surface of the mass portion 29 and which is located near the mounting portion 28. The oil inlet aperture 39 is fluidly connected to the oil supplying channel 33 for example via the oil feeding passage provided on the driving portion 18. The oil passage 38 further includes several oil outlet apertures 41, for example two, which emerge in an outer surface of the mass portion 29 and which are angularly offset with respect to a central axis of the mounting portion 28.

[0092] The oil passage 38 may include a main passage part which is fluidly connected to the oil inlet aperture 39 and which is inclined with respect to the rotation axis A, and bypass parts which are fluidly connected to the main passage part and which each include a respective oil outlet aperture 41.

[0093] Advantageously, the oil outlet apertures 41 are axially offset from the oil inlet aperture 39 and are located near an end surface of the mass portion 29 configured to face the orbiting scroll 8 of the scroll compressor 1.

[0094] According to another embodiment of the invention, the oil passage 38 may include only one oil outlet aperture 41.

[0095] FIG. 6 represents a scroll compressor 1 according to a fifth embodiment of the invention which differs from the second embodiment essentially in that the mass portion 29 of the first counterweight 26 further comprises an additional segment 29.3 having a segment density which is different from the first and second segment densities, and in that the additional segment 29.3 is arranged between the first and second segments 29.1, 29.2.

[0096] FIG. 7 represents a scroll compressor 1 according to a sixth embodiment of the invention which differs from the fifth embodiment essentially in that the first and second segments 29.1, 29.2 and the additional segment 29.3 are arranged at different positions in a radial direction, and particularly in that the additional segment 29.3 is formed radially outward of the first segment 29.1 and the second segment 29.2 is formed radially outward of the additional segment 29.3.

[0097] FIG. 8 represents a scroll compressor 1 according to a seventh embodiment of the invention which differs from the first embodiment essentially in that the mass portion of the second counterweight 31 comprises a primary segment 311 having a primary segment density and a secondary segment 312 having a secondary segment density, and in that the primary and secondary segments 311, 312 are arranged at different positions in a radial direction. Particularly, the secondary segment 312 is formed radially outward of the primary segment 311.

[0098] According to another embodiment of the invention, the primary and secondary segments 311, 312 may be arranged at different positions in an axial direction.

[0099] According to another embodiment of the invention, the mass portion of the second counterweight 31 may comprise more than two segments.

[0100] Of course, the invention is not restricted to the embodiments described above by way of non-limiting examples, but on the contrary it encompasses all embodiments thereof.