ELECTROMAGNETIC ACTUATING DEVICE AND CAMSHAFT ADJUSTER WITH AN ELECTROMAGNETIC ACTUATING DEVICE

Abstract

The disclosure relates to an electromagnetic actuating device for a hydraulic camshaft adjuster. The electronic actuating device includes a housing, a yoke, a pole core, an armature, and an actuating pin and a bearing unit. The actuating pin is led out of the housing by means of the bearing unit, and the bearing unit forms a press-fit connection with the housing or with a component connected to the housing. To improve the connection, the bearing unit, the housing and/or the component connected to the housing have a recess that increases the elasticity of the press-fit connection.

Claims

1. An electromagnetic actuating device for a hydraulic camshaft adjuster, comprising, a housing, a yoke, a pole core, an armature, an actuating pin, and a bearing unit, and the actuating pin is led out of the housing via the bearing unit, and the bearing unit forms a press-fit connection with the housing or with a component connected to the housing, wherein at least one of the bearing unit, the housing, or the component connected to the housing has a recess configured to increase an elasticity of the press-fit connection.

2. The electromagnetic actuating device according to claim 1, wherein the recess is arranged on an outer circumference of the bearing unit.

3. The electromagnetic actuating device according to claim 2, wherein the recess is a reduction in sections of the diameter of the outer circumference.

4. The electromagnetic actuating device according to claim 2, wherein the recess is an opening in a region of the outer circumference.

5. The electromagnetic actuating device according to claim 4, wherein the outer diameter of the outer circumference remains constant.

6. The electromagnetic actuating device according to claim 1, wherein the recess is arranged on an inner circumference of the housing or of a component connected to the housing.

7. The electromagnetic actuating device according to claim 6, wherein the recess is an extension in sections of the diameter of the inner circumference.

8. The electromagnetic actuating device according to claim 6, wherein the recess is an opening in a region of the inner circumference.

9. The electromagnetic actuating device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the bearing unit, or the housing, or the component connected to the housing has a plurality of recesses that increase the elasticity of the press-fit connection.

10. A camshaft adjuster with a central valve and an electromagnetic actuating device according to claim 1, wherein the actuating pin is configured to contact a control piston of the central valve.

11. An electromagnetic actuating device for a hydraulic camshaft adjuster, comprising: a housing, a coil disposed within the housing, an armature disposed within the coil, a bearing unit disposed within an end of the housing via a press-fit connection, an actuating pin: configured to be axially actuated by the armature, disposed within and slidably guided by the bearing unit, extending outside of the housing from the bearing unit, wherein the press-fit connection defines at least one recess configured to increase an elasticity of the press-fit connection.

12. The electromagnetic actuating device of claim 11, wherein the at least one recess comprises at least one recess arranged on an outer circumference of the bearing unit.

13. The electromagnetic actuating device of claim 12, wherein the recess can be a reduction in sections of the diameter of the outer circumference.

14. The electromagnetic actuating device of claim 11, the at least one recess is a plurality of circumferentially arranged recesses.

15. The electromagnetic actuating device of claim 11, wherein the at least one recess comprises at least one recess arranged within one of either the housing or a separate component attached to the housing.

16. The electromagnetic actuating device of claim 11, wherein the press-fit connection is defined by a first round surface of the bearing unit and a second round surface of the one of either the housing or a separate component attached to the housing.

17. The electromagnetic actuating device of claim 16, wherein the second round surface includes circumferentially arranged recesses that extend radially outwardly from the second round surface.

18. The electromagnetic actuating device of claim 16, wherein the first round surface includes circumferentially arranged recesses that extend radially inwardly from the first round surface.

19. The electromagnetic actuating device of claim 18, further comprising a yoke and a pole core.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the electromagnetic actuating device.

[0022] FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of the bearing unit.

[0023] FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of the housing of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] An embodiment of the electromagnet or the electromagnetic actuating device 1 is shown in FIG. 1. The actuating device includes a pot-shaped component 2, which can be produced from a workpiece by means of a forming process. This integrally formed component 2 comprises an electromagnet casing 3, a bearing sleeve 4, a pole core 5 and a yoke 6. The yoke 6 is formed directly on the outer diameter of the bearing sleeve 4 so that the pot-shaped component 2 is closed off at one end by means of a yoke plate 7.

[0025] The pot-shaped component 2 also forms a housing 11 in which components can be accommodated. The coil 8 is located in an outer hollow space. An armature 9 supporting an actuating pin 10 is arranged in the central hollow space. A bearing unit 12 forms an interference fit with the housing 11, with the actuating pin 10 protruding through the bearing unit 12. The bearing unit 12 comprises a bearing support 13 and a sliding bearing sleeve 14.

[0026] FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the bearing unit 12 from FIG. 1. Recesses 16 are arranged on the outer circumference 15 of the bearing unit 12. The recesses 16 are realized by reducing the outer circumference 15 of the bearing unit 12 in certain areas. A total of four recesses 16 are arranged along the circumference 15, but a larger or smaller quantity can also be provided. As an alternative to the embodiment shown, the bearing sleeve 12 can also have a constant outer circumference 15, wherein the recesses 12 are produced by openings in the vicinity of the outer circumference 15.

[0027] An alternative embodiment is shown in FIG. 3, in which four recesses 18 are arranged on the inner circumference 17 of the housing 11. The recesses 18 are produced by extending the inner diameter of the inner circumference 17 in sections. Alternatively, the diameter of the inner circumference 17 can also remain constant in this case, wherein the recesses are produced by openings which are located in the vicinity of the inner circumference 17.

[0028] The recesses 16, 18 described in the previous exemplary embodiments make it possible to increase the elasticity of the press-fit connection. In this way, a secure press-fit connection between the bearing unit 12 and the accommodating component can be ensured.

LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS

[0029] 1 Actuating device [0030] 2 Pot-shaped component [0031] 3 Electromagnet casing [0032] 4 Bearing sleeve [0033] 5 Pole core [0034] 6 Yoke [0035] 7 Yoke plate [0036] 8 Coil [0037] 9 Armature [0038] 10 Actuating pin [0039] 11 Housing [0040] 12 Bearing unit [0041] 13 Bearing support [0042] 14 Sliding bearing sleeve [0043] 15 Outer circumference [0044] 16 Recesses [0045] 17 Inner circumference [0046] 18 Recesses