DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING SUPPORT STRUCTURE TO REDUCE BREAKAGE OF SIGNAL LINES
20230413623 ยท 2023-12-21
Inventors
- Chao Zeng (Beijing, CN)
- Weiyun HUANG (Beijing, CN)
- Yue LONG (Beijing, CN)
- Yao HUANG (Beijing, CN)
- Meng Li (Beijing, CN)
Cpc classification
G09F9/30
PHYSICS
International classification
Abstract
Provided are a display panel including: a first component, a second component, and a bending component connecting the first component and the second component; wherein, the first component has a display surface, and the bending component has a via passing through the bending component in a direction perpendicular to the display surface. A display device is also provided.
Claims
1. A display device, comprising: a first component, a second component, and a bending component connecting the first component and the second component; wherein the first component has a display surface, and the bending component has a via passing through the bending component in a direction substantially perpendicular to the display surface, the display device further comprising a support structure located on a side of the bending component distal from the first component and the second component, a cover plate located on a side of the first component distal from the second component, and a bottom plate located on a side of the second component distal from the first component, wherein at least a partial structure of the support structure passes through the via, a first end of the support structure is connected with the cover plate, a second end of the support structure is connected to the bottom plate, and the support structure is configured to support the cover plate.
2. The display device of claim 1, wherein the bending component comprises a first bending subcomponent connected to the first component and a second bending subcomponent connected to the second component; and the via comprises a first hole in the first bending subcomponent and a second hole in the second bending subcomponent, and an orthographic projection of the first hole onto a plane of the display surface and an orthographic projection of the second hole onto the plane of the display surface at least partially coincide or completely coincide.
3. The display device of claim 2, wherein the first hole communicates with the second hole.
4. The display device of claim 2, wherein the support structure passes through the first hole and the second hole, an aperture size of the support structure matches an aperture size of the first hole and an aperture size of the second hole, and a position of the support structure in a direction parallel to the display surface is limited by the via.
5. The display device of claim 1, wherein a number of the via is at least 1, and each via passes through the bending component in a thickness direction of the bending component.
6. The display device of claim 1, wherein the via extends into the first component and the second component.
7. The display device of claim 6, wherein the first component has a fan-out area, an edge area, and a display area sequentially arranged in a direction away from the bending component, and the via extends to the fan-out area.
8. The display device of claim 1, wherein the via is located at a center of the bending component in a first direction, wherein the first direction is parallel to a bending axis of the bending component.
9. The display device of claim 8, wherein the bending component has a bending portion symmetrically arranged on both sides of the via in the first direction, and the bending portion is provided with signal lines extending to the second component and connected to signal leads in a fan-out area of the first component.
10. The display device of claim 9, wherein the signal lines in the bending portion comprises a first power signal line, a first data signal line, a second power signal line and a second data signal line that are arranged insulatedly and sequentially in a direction away from the via.
11. The display device of claim 9, further comprising a control chip, wherein the signal lines in the second component are connected to the control chip through a chip-on-film film.
12. The display device of claim 1, wherein the display area of the first component comprises a flexible base substrate, and an active layer, a first insulation layer, a first gate layer, a second insulation layer, a second gate layer, an interlayer dielectric layer, a first source-drain layer, a passivation layer, a first planarizing layer, a second source-drain layer, a second planarizing layer, a metal conductive layer, a pixel-defining layer, a light-emitting device and a packaging layer sequentially arranged in a direction away from the flexible base substrate.
13. The display device of claim 12, wherein a region of the first component on a side of the via distal from the second component comprises the flexible base substrate, and the interlayer dielectric layer, the first source-drain layer, the passivation layer, and the packaging layer sequentially arranged in a direction away from the flexible base substrate; a region, where the first power signal line is located, in the bending portion of the bending component comprises the flexible base substrate, and a flexible material layer, the first source-drain layer, the first planarizing layer, the second source-drain layer, the second planarizing layer, and the pixel-defining layer sequentially arranged in a direction away from the flexible base substrate; a region of the second component on a side of the via distal from the first component comprises the flexible base substrate, and the interlayer dielectric layer, the passivation layer, the first planarizing layer, the second planarizing layer, and the pixel-defining layer sequentially arranged in a direction away from the flexible base substrate.
14. The display device of claim 13, wherein a number of the via is 1, and the via passes through the bending component in a thickness direction of the bending component; the via extends into the first component, and the via extends into the second component.
15. The display device of claim 1, wherein, an orthographic projection of the support structure onto the cover plate and an orthographic projection of the via onto the cover plate has an overlapping area; or the orthographic projection of the support structure onto the cover plate is within the orthographic projection of the via onto the cover plate; or the support structure is located on a side of the bending component distal from the first component and the second component.
16. The display device of claim 15, wherein a preparation material of the support structure comprises one of plastic and metal materials, and/or, the preparation material of the cover plate comprises one of an organic resin material and an inorganic flexible material.
17. The display device of claim 1, further comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of: a touch layer and a polarizer located on a side of the first component distal from the second component and stacked in a direction away from the first component; a heat dissipation film on a side of the first component proximal to the second component; or a support assembly between the heat dissipation film and the second component, a first end of the support assembly is connected to the heat dissipation film, and a second end of the support assembly is connected to the second component.
18. The display device of claim 1, wherein a surface of the first component distal from the second component is a display surface, the support structure comprises a plurality of columnar structures arranged in an array in a first direction, and a gap exists between two adjacent columnar structures, wherein the first direction is parallel to a bending axis of the bending component.
19. A display device, comprising: a display panel including a first component, a second component, and a bending component connecting the first component and the second component; a cover plate located on a side of the first component distal from the second component; a bottom plate located on a side of the second component distal from the first component; and a support structure located on a side of the bending component distal from the first component and the second component, wherein a first end of the support structure is connected to the cover plate, and a second end of the support structure is connected to the bottom plate.
20. The display device of claim 19, wherein a surface of the first component distal from the second component is a display surface, the support structure comprises a plurality of columnar structures arranged in an array in a first direction, and a gap exists between two adjacent columnar structures, wherein the first direction is parallel to a bending axis of the bending component.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0062] For clearer descriptions of the objects, technical solutions, and advantages of the present disclosure, the embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings.
[0063]
[0065] Referring to
[0066] In some embodiments, the first component is a display component (i.e., a display screen), and the second component is a bonding component. The side of the first component distal from the second component is the display surface of the display panel. When the first component is a foldable screen, the above display surface refers to the display surface of the foldable screen when it is completely deployed. The bonding component has an area for bonding a control chip, and this area may be referred to as a bonding area of the display panel.
[0067] In summary, in the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, by disposing the via(s) passing through the bending component, when the bending component is in a bent state, the via(s) is/are beneficial for releasing the internal stress of the bending component, so as to achieve a balance in stress of the respective areas of the bending component, thereby ensuring the structural stability and reliability of the display panel.
[0068] In some embodiments, the via in the bending components is used to accommodate a support structure. At present, in order to achieve the bending function and/or the folding function of a display device, it is necessary to ensure that each layer structure in the display device has the ability to bend. Therefore, it is necessary to replace the glass cover plate used in the conventional display device with a flexible cover plate. However, the flexible cover plate will be easily deformed when subjected to external forces such as a press, and will in turn exert a force on the film layer underneath the flexible cover plate and influence the structural stability of the film layer. In particular, in the bending portion of the flexible display panel, the signal lines may break when subjected to an external force, which results in a risk. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as the via in the bending component passes through the bending component in a direction substantially perpendicular to the display surface, by accommodating the support structure in the via, one end of the support structure accommodated in the via may be connected with the flexible cover plate when the display panel is encapsulated with the flexible cover plate. As such, when the flexible cover plate is subjected to external forces such as a press, the support structure can provide a great supporting effect to avoid the breakage of the signal lines in the bending component due to the external force thereon, thereby ensuring the mechanical performance of the display panel.
[0069] In some embodiments, referring to
[0070] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the bending component is divided into the first bending subcomponent and the second bending subcomponent. This is only for the purpose of explaining the positions of the vias conveniently, and the first bending subcomponent and the second bending subcomponent are actually still an integrated structure.
[0071] In some embodiments, the orthographic projection of the first hole onto the plane of the display surface completely coincides with the orthographic projection of the second hole onto the plane of the display surface. It should be noted that, when the orthographic projection of the first hole onto the plane of the display surface and the orthographic projection of the second hole onto the plane of the display surface completely coincide, the first hole and the second hole have the same aperture size, and a support structure that matches the aperture size of the first and second holes can be selected. When the support structure passes through the first hole and the second hole, the first hole and the second hole may effectively limit the position of the support structure in a direction parallel to the display surface.
[0072] In some embodiments,
[0073] In some embodiments, in the display panel provided by the present disclosure, the number of the via(s) in the bending component is 1, and the via passes through the bending component in the thickness direction of the bending component. In some embodiments, the bending component has a plurality of vias arranged in an array in a direction parallel to the bending axis, and each via passes through the bending component in the thickness direction of the bending component.
[0074] Exemplarily, referring to
[0075] In some embodiments,
[0076] It should be noted that as the via is in the center of the bending component in the first direction, when a support structure is provided in the via, the support structure can have a uniform protection effect on the structure of the bending component on both sides of the via in the first direction, thereby ensuring the mechanical performance of the display panel.
[0077] In an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, when the bending component is in a flatly deployed state, a via is formed in the bending component, and then the bending component is bent to obtain a display panel. For example, the display panel shown in
[0078] In another optional embodiment of the present disclosure, after the bending component is bent, a via can be formed in the bending component to obtain a display panel. In this case, the via in the bending component passes through the bending component in a direction perpendicular to the display surface of the first component. For example, reference can be made to
[0079] In some embodiments, the via in the bending component extends into the first component and the second component. Exemplarily,
[0080] Referring to
[0081] In some embodiments, referring to
[0082] Further referring to
[0083] In some embodiments, the minimum distance L3 between the via H and the first power signal line D1 ranges from 0.8 to 1.2 mm.
[0084] In some embodiments, the display panel further includes a control chip (not shown in the figure), and the signal lines in the second component 102 are connected to the control chip through a chip-on-film film (not shown in the figure). A driving chip is integrated in the control chip, and the first data signal line and the second data signal line in the bending portion are used to connect the data line in the first component and the driving chip in the second component.
[0085] The fan-out area A1 of the first component 101 is used to lead out various signal lines in the display area A3 and collect them to the bending portion W of the bending component 103; the signal lines in the bending portion W have a strong bending ability, and are used to connect the various signal lines in the display area A3 to the second component 102.
[0086] In some embodiments,
[0087] In some embodiments,
[0088] According to
[0089] In some embodiments,
[0090] In some embodiments, a flexible material layer is provided as an entire layer in the bending portion of the bending component to enhance the toughness of the bending component. In some embodiments, the flexible material layer is formed of polyimide (PI) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) material.
[0091] In summary, in the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, by disposing the via(s) passing through the bending component, when the bending component is in a bent state, the via(s) is/are beneficial for releasing the internal stress of the bending component, so as to achieve a balance in stress of the respective areas of the bending component, thereby ensuring the structural stability and reliability of the display panel. In addition, as the via in the bending component passes through the bending component in a direction substantially perpendicular to the display surface, by accommodating the support structure in the via, one end of the support structure accommodated in the via may be connected with the flexible cover plate when the display panel is encapsulated with the flexible cover plate. As such, when the flexible cover plate is subjected to external forces such as a press, the support structure can provide a great supporting effect to avoid the breakage of the signal lines in the bending component due to the external force thereon, thereby ensuring the mechanical performance of the display panel.
[0092] Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display device including the display panel as shown in any one of
[0093] In some embodiments,
[0094] Referring to
[0095] In some embodiments, the orthographic projection of the support structure onto the cover plate is within the orthographic projection of the via onto the cover plate. That is, the support structure is completely located within the via of the bending component. Exemplarily,
[0096] Here, the first component is a display component, and the second component is a bonding component. The display device further includes a control chip (not shown in the figure) connected to the second component.
[0097] In some embodiments, the support structure is made of a rigid material. For example, the preparation material of the support structure includes one of plastic and metal materials.
[0098] In some embodiments, the cover plate is made of a flexible material, that is, the cover plate is a flexible cover plate, so as to realize the bendable and/or foldable function of the display device. For example, the preparation material of the cover plate includes one of an organic resin material and an inorganic flexible material. In some embodiments, the organic resin material is a PI material or PET material, and the inorganic flexible material is an ultra-thin glass.
[0099] In some embodiments, referring to
[0100] In some embodiments, referring to
[0101] In some embodiments, further referring to
[0102] In summary, in the display device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, as the via passing through the bending component in a direction perpendicular to the display surface is provided in the bending component of the display panel, by providing a support structure in the via, the first end of the support structure is connected to the cover plate and the second end of the support structure is connected to the bottom plate. As such, when the cover plate is subjected to external forces such as a press, the support structure can provide a great supporting effect to avoid the breakage of the signal lines in the bending component due to the external force thereon, thereby ensuring the mechanical performance of the display device. In addition, as the support structure is within the via in the bending component, there is no need to increase the width of the edge of the display device, which facilitates the realization of the narrow bezel design of the display device.
[0103]
[0104] Referring to
[0105] In some embodiments, the first component is a display component, and the second component is a bonding component. The display device further includes a control chip (not shown in the figure) connected to the second component. In some embodiments, the display panel is also a display panel as shown in any one of
[0106] In summary, in the display device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, by providing a support structure on the side of the bending component distal from the first component and the second component, the first end of the support structure is connected to the cover plate and the second end of the support structure is connected to the bottom plate. As such, when the cover plate is subjected to external forces such as a press, the support structure can provide a great supporting effect to avoid the breakage of the signal lines in the bending component due to the external force thereon, thereby ensuring the mechanical performance of the display device.
[0107] In some embodiments,
[0108] In some embodiments,
[0109] In some embodiments, the length of the support structure 30 in the first direction x in
[0110] It should be noted that by providing a support structure on the side of the bending component distal from the first and second components, and making the length of the support structure in the first direction be equal to the length of the bending component in the first direction, when the cover plate is subjected to an external force such as a press, the support structure can provide a supporting effect and protect the bending component from external forces, thereby preventing the signal lines in the bending component from breaking.
[0111] In some embodiments, the cover plate is made of a flexible material, that is, the cover plate is a flexible cover plate, so as to achieve the bendable and/or foldable function for the display device. For example, the preparation material of the cover plate includes one of an organic resin material and an inorganic flexible material. In some embodiments, the organic resin material is a PI material or PET material, and the inorganic flexible material is ultra-thin glass.
[0112] In some embodiments, referring to
[0113] In some embodiments, referring to
[0114] In some embodiments, further referring to
[0115] In summary, in the display device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, by providing a support structure on the side of the bending component distal from the first component and the second component, the first end of the support structure is connected to the cover plate and the second end of the support structure is connected to the bottom plate. As such, when the cover plate is subjected to external forces such as a press, the support structure can provide a great supporting effect to avoid the breakage of the signal lines in the bending component due to the external force thereon, thereby ensuring the mechanical performance of the display device.
[0116] It should be noted that in the accompanying drawings, for clarity of the illustration, the dimension of the layers and regions may be scaled up. It may be understood that when an element or layer is described as being on another element or layer, the described element or layer may be directly located on the other element or layer, or at least one intermediate layer may exist. In addition, It may be understood that when an element or layer is described as being under another element or layer, the described element or layer may be directly located under the other element or layer, or at least one intermediate layer may exist. In addition, it may be further understood that when a layer or element is described as being arranged between two layers or elements, the described layer or element may be the only layer between the two layers or elements, or at least one additional intermediate layer or element may exist. In the whole specification, like reference numerals denote like elements.
[0117] In the present disclosure, the terms first and second are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The term a plurality of refers to two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
[0118] The term and/or in the embodiments of the present disclosure merely describes the corresponding relationship of the associated objects, indicating three kinds of relationship. For example, A and/or B can indicate that: A exists alone, A and B exist concurrently, and B exists alone. In addition, the character / in the present disclosure generally indicates that the associated objects in the context is in an OR relationship.
[0119] The foregoing descriptions are merely optional embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Within the concept and principles of the present disclosure, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., are within the protection scope of the present disclosure.