Abstract
A combination of a refrigerant accumulator and an internal heat exchanger includes a central portion with fluid portions to which the accumulator and heat exchanger are attachable. A connection component includes at least four fluid ports, and components of a refrigerant circuit, in particular an accumulator and/or a heat exchanger, can be mounted thereto on at least two opposite sides.
Claims
1-12. (canceled)
13. A combination of a refrigerant accumulator and an internal heat exchanger, the combination comprising a central portion with fluid ports to which the accumulator and the heat exchanger are attachable at opposite end portions.
14. The combination according to claim 13, wherein at least one of the end portions comprises a one-piece cap or a one-piece cup.
15. The combination according to claim 14, wherein at least one cap or at least one cup comprises a hemispherical or hemiellipsoidal portion.
16. The combination according to claim 13, wherein the central portion further comprises a cyclone.
17. The combination according to claim 13, wherein the central portion further comprises at least one fastening device.
18. The combination according to claim 17, wherein the fastening device is accommodated in an opening in the central portion.
19. The combination according to claim 13, wherein at least one fluid port is inclined relative to a longitudinal axis of the combination.
20. The combination according to claim 13, wherein the fluid ports are provided centrally on the central portion.
21. The combination according to claim 13, wherein in an installed state, the heat exchanger is arranged above the accumulator.
22. A connection component comprising at least four fluid ports and to which components of a refrigerant circuit, in particular an accumulator and/or a heat exchanger, can be mounted on at least two opposite sides.
23. The combination according to claim 22, wherein the connection component further comprises at least one connection between components attachable thereto.
24. A heat exchanger or a refrigerant accumulator that is mountable such that fluid ports are directed to a further component such as an accumulator or heat exchanger.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Embodiment examples of the invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings. The drawings show the following:
[0024] FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment in a perspective view;
[0025] FIG. 2 shows a cross-section through the central portion of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
[0026] FIGS. 3 to 5 show various longitudinal sections through the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
[0027] FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of a second embodiment;
[0028] FIGS. 7 and 8 show various cross-sections through the embodiment shown in FIG. 6;
[0029] FIGS. 9 to 11 show various longitudinal sections through the embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT
[0030] As shown in FIG. 1, the combination 10 according to the invention substantially consists of a central portion 12, an accumulator 14 and an internal heat exchanger 16. Only the outer, cup-shaped vessels of the accumulator 14 and the internal heat exchanger 16, which have substantially hemispherical ends, are apparent in the perspective overall view of FIG. 1. In the shown case, these are shaped identically in order to reduce part variety and are each connected to the central portion 12 by means of a weld seam 18.
[0031] The fluid ports shown on the central portion 12 in FIG. 1 and the fastening device 20 can be seen in more detail in FIG. 2. The fastening device 20 may comprise a block 22 made of suitably soft material for damping, and may be inserted with a pin into a hole or opening 44 in the central portion 12. Two high-pressure ports 24 that lead to the heat exchanger 16 and two low-pressure ports 26 that lead to the accumulator are formed in the central portion 12, which is the only component that requires machining. The central portion 12 furthermore comprises a passage 28, which is central in this case, for connection between the heat exchanger 16 and the accumulator 14. As is apparent in FIG. 2, the central portion may be configured such that it is substantially cylindrical and may be provided with flat portions in those areas where fluid ports are provided, as can additionally be seen in FIG. 1.
[0032] As is apparent in FIG. 3 for the high-pressure inlet 24, the line connecting this inlet to the spiral 30 of the heat exchanger 16, which is advantageously not configured as a separate tube but rather as an internal line in the form of a bore or channel, can be inclined relative to the longitudinal axis (vertical in FIGS. 1 and 3 to 5). The same applies to the high-pressure outlet 24.2, the low-pressure-side outlet (FIG. 3, center left) and furthermore to the supply channel to a low-pressure-side cyclone 32, which, as shown in FIG. 3, may advantageously be integrated into the central portion 12. Even though this is not shown, this channel may open out into the cyclone 32, in particular tangentially, so as to provide an advantageous flow direction in an efficient manner. Inclined channels can be produced with an acceptable amount of effort by means of machining and also offer the advantage that the central portion 12 can, as a result, be configured such that it is compact and lightweight. However, in particular if the central portion 12 is formed as an extruded part or cast, and thus ports that are raised relative to the cylindrical shell surface can be formed in an economical manner, the cited supply lines can also extend substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
[0033] The accumulator 14 furthermore comprises a deflector 34, a container 36 for desiccant in the form of a non-woven bag, which may, however, also be located in the region of the heat exchanger 16, and a suction tube 40 that is not visible in FIGS. 3 and 4 but surrounds the central connection 28 and has an oil drain opening at the lower end. Liquid refrigerant drips through the annular gap between the deflector 34 and the outer wall of the cyclone 32 into the storage volume of accumulator 14. Gaseous refrigerant is sucked in through the annular gap between the central connection 28 and the suction tube 40 described below. The inlet is located at the upper side of the deflector 34. The gas phase first of all flows downwards in the described annular gap into the so-called sump of the accumulator, where it picks up and returns oil in doses through the so-called oil sniffing hole. The gas phase is then diverted together with the oil into the central connection 28 and, in accordance with the figures, flows upwards into the heat exchanger 16.
[0034] The connection 28 thus extends up into an upper region of the heat exchanger 16, in which the spiral 30 is located in the outer region and a flow guide 38 is located radially inwardly. The spiral 30 may be made of a substantially smooth tube, but preferably comprises radial ribs on the outside to increase efficiency. As regards the deflector, it is stated that it is not configured as a thin disk, as is common in the prior art, but rather forms an annular channel from top to bottom and not an annular gap. This prevents parts of the gas phase from entering the accumulator volume and stirring up the separated liquid therein. Reference is made in this regard to the application filed by the same applicant on 20 Nov. 2020, entitled Deflector for Refrigerant Accumulator, the disclosure of which in this regard is made the subject matter of the present application. In order to save costs, a deflector configured as a flat disk may nevertheless also be used if the size or volume of the accumulator 14 of the present invention is sufficient, or a deflector may also be dispensed with entirely. It is furthermore mentioned that FIG. 3 corresponds to section I-I, FIG. 4 to section H-H and FIG. 5 to section G-G of FIG. 2.
[0035] The high-pressure outlet 24.2 and its inclined line in the direction of the spiral is accordingly apparent in FIG. 4. In all other respects, the illustration substantially corresponds to that of FIG. 3.
[0036] This similarly applies to FIG. 5, which additionally shows the connection 28 passing through all components as well as the outer suction tube 40 surrounding it in the region of the accumulator 14. It is also mentioned that O-rings may be provided for sealing in the region of the connections of the inlet and outlet of the spiral 30 as well as in the region of the continuous connection 28 with the central portion 12.
[0037] The embodiment of FIG. 6 essentially differs from the embodiment described so far by means of a substantially elongated central portion 12, which leads to the pressure-tight sealing of the accumulator 14 and the heat exchanger 16 being provided by means of significantly shorter caps which are overall substantially hemispherical or ellipsoidal in shape and only have a comparatively short cylindrical portion directed towards the weld seam 18. The fluid ports are substantially identical to those shown in the preceding figures, but in the shown case are formed at different locations in the axial direction. As is additionally apparent in FIG. 6, further fastening devices, optionally with blocks made of soft material, may be provided at the upper and/or lower side.
[0038] As is apparent in FIG. 7, the high-pressure ports 24 in the present case are in particular configured such that they are radially opposite one another and are offset slightly within the central portion in the direction of the heat exchanger 16, i.e. upwards according to FIG. 6.
[0039] As is apparent in FIG. 8, the low-pressure ports 26 in the shown case are both formed in the lower half of the central portion according to FIG. 8. In particular the low-pressure inlet, on the right in FIG. 8, can be inclined downwards, i.e. in the direction of the cyclone that is apparent in FIG. 8. The tangential opening out into the cyclone 32 is furthermore apparent in FIG. 8. The central connection 28 can again be seen centrally in each of FIGS. 7 and 8.
[0040] In general, and since the holes, lines and channels extend predominantly orthogonal to the central axis, all four ports may be arranged at any angle to one another.
[0041] As is apparent in FIGS. 7 and 8, flat portions, which facilitate machining to form the fluid ports 24, 26, may extend from the outside of the cylindrical shape that forms the basic shape of the central portion 12, as is apparent in FIG. 6. It is furthermore mentioned that according to FIGS. 6 and 9 to 11, the fluid ports are provided substantially centrally on the central portion 12, but may also be arranged off-center.
[0042] FIG. 9 corresponds to section E-E of FIG. 8, FIG. 10 to section D-D and FIG. 11 to section C-C of FIG. 7. The internal structure substantially corresponds to that of FIGS. 3 to 5, whereby owing to the specific configuration in FIG. 10, both connections between the high-pressure ports 24 and the spiral 30 are apparent.
[0043] A filter is also indicated by reference number 42 in the figures. The entire refrigerant and oil mass flow can hereby be filtered in an advantageous manner, and a separate filter at the oil sniffing hole can be dispensed with. Placement at the outlet (FIG. 9) can furthermore prevent the discharge of inherent contamination.
