CAP FOR A PRESSURIZED CONTAINER WITH A DISPENSING UNIT
20210086983 ยท 2021-03-25
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D83/22
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D83/56
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D83/206
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05B11/1053
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65D83/22
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The invention relates to a cap for a pressurized container with a dispensing unit, wherein the cap comprises a stationary body configured to be attached to the container such that the stationary body encloses the dispensing unit of the container, the cap further comprises an actuation portion for activation of the dispensing unit of the pressurized container. The invention further relates to a container comprising a dispensing unit and a cap.
Claims
1. Cap for a pressurized container with a dispensing unit, wherein the cap comprises a stationary body configured to be attached to the container such that the stationary body encloses the dispensing unit of the container, the cap further comprises an actuation portion for activation of the dispensing unit of the pressurized container, the actuation portion is slidably connected to the stationary body, wherein the actuation portion can be slid by a user between a first inactive position in which the actuation portion forms a part of the top of the cap and a second active position in which the actuation portion is partly located outside the cap and vice versa, wherein in the first inactive position the actuation portion is blocked by means of the stationary body to pivot around a pivot axis for activation of the dispensing unit and in the second active position the dispensing unit can be activated by a user by applying a force on the part of the actuation portion located outside the cap such that the actuation portion pivots around the pivot axis.
2. Cap according to claim 1, wherein the first inactive position of the actuation portion provides a cap without a spraying opening for the dispensing unit and the second active position of the actuation portion provides a cap with a spraying opening for the dispensing unit.
3. Cap according to claim 1, wherein the cap comprises a lever pivotably connected to the stationary body, wherein in the first inactive position the lever is located between the dispensing unit and the slidable actuation portion.
4. Cap according to claim 3, wherein in the second active position of the actuation portion, the lever is connected to the actuation portion such that actuation by a user of the actuation portion pivots the lever and the actuation portion around the pivot axis with respect to the stationary body thereby activating the dispensing unit of the pressurized container.
5. Cap according to claim 3, wherein a first end of the lever provides the pivotable connection with the stationary body, wherein in the first inactive position of the actuation portion a first end of the actuation portion is located closer to the first end of the lever than to an opposite second end of the lever, wherein in the second active position of the actuation portion the first end of the actuation portion is located closer to the second end of the lever than to the first end of the lever.
6. Cap according to claim 3, wherein the actuation portion is slidable over the lever, wherein ribs and at least one recess provided on the actuation portion and the lever define the first inactive position and the second active position of the actuation portion.
7. Cap according to claim 3, wherein the stationary body comprises a top portion defining the top of the cap, wherein the top portion has two stepped edges and between the stepped edges the actuation portion is arranged at least in the first inactive position in such a manner that the actuation portion is able to slide over the stepped edges.
8. Cap according to claim 7, wherein the stepped edges are configured to block a pivoting movement of the actuation portion around a pivot axis for activation.
9. Cap according to claim 7, wherein the stepped edges are provided over a part of the sliding path of the actuation portion for sliding between the first and second position.
10. Cap according to claim 3, wherein a surface of the lever facing the interior of the cap comprises a protruding element abutting the dispensing unit.
11. Cap according to claim 1, wherein in the first inactive position the actuation portion provides a cap covering the top of the container such that a finger of a user cannot access the dispensing unit of the container.
12. Cap according to claim 3, wherein the lever is pivotably connected to the stationary body by means of a living hinge.
13. Cap according to claim 1, wherein the cap without the actuation portion is a non-tailor-made cap, and the actuation portion is tailor-made and includes a product name or other identification.
14. Cap according to claim 1, wherein the actuation portion is snapped into the stationary body to provide the cap.
15. Container comprising a dispensing unit and a cap according to claim 1.
16. Container according to claim 15, wherein the cap is manually releasably attached to the container.
17. Container according to claim 15, wherein the cap is manually unreleasably attached to the container.
Description
[0026] The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings and by means of a description of an exemplary embodiment of a cap and a container with a dispensing unit, wherein:
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031] In the following description identical or corresponding parts have identical or corresponding reference numerals;
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038] The cap 1 is intended to be attached to the container 2. The cap 1 can be manually releasably attached to the container, or manually unreleasably attached thereto. The latter provides an integral design of the cap 1 and the container 2 such that an empty container 2 will be thrown away together with the cap 1 as waste. If the cap 1 is manually releasably attachable to the container 2, the cap 1 can be recycled, i.e. used on more than one container 2, such that an empty container 2 without the cap 1 can be thrown away as waste.
[0039] The pressurized container 2 is a cylindrical pressurized tubular container 2 with a dispensing unit 5 comprising a control valve structure which may be fixed near the top of the container 2. The container 2 may have a fluid inlet tube extending down to a zone adjacent the bottom of the container. Other configurations without a fluid inlet tube or a differently configured fluid inlet tube are also possible. The dispensing unit 5 further has a fluid outlet tube 7 extending axially of the container 2 in an air-tight manner through the top of the container, wherein a dispensing push button 9 carrying a spraying nozzle 11 is arranged on the fluid outlet tube 7.
[0040] The dispensing push button 9 cooperates with the fluid outlet tube 7 and the container valve. The outlet tube 7 has an operative connection with the control valve structure such that pressure on the dispensing push button 9 and the outlet tube 7 releases pressurized contents from the interior of the container 2 through the valve, the outlet tube 7 and the spraying nozzle 11. The contents could be paint for example. In order to actuate the container 2 to release its contents, it is necessary to provide a downward force onto the dispensing push button 9. This is achieved by providing the cap 1 with an actuation portion 10. This actuation portion 10 is designed to interface with the dispensing unit 5, such that a user of the container can push on the actuation portion 10 and this actuation force is transferred to the dispensing unit 5 to activate the dispensing unit 5 of the pressurized container 2. The actuation portion 10 will be explained in more detail below
[0041] The cap 1 shown in
[0042] As the cap itself is firmly attached to the container by means of the connectors 19, shaking the container 2 during use is possible without the risk of detachment of the cap 1.
[0043] The actuation portion 10 is slidably connected to the stationary body 15, wherein the actuation portion 10 can be slid by a user between a first inactive position shown in
[0044] The top portion 21 of the cap 1 is dome shaped and the actuation portion 10 has a corresponding curved design. As shown in
[0045] In addition, the side wall 17 of the stationary body 15 comprises a recess 18 providing space for the actuation portion 10 to be slid and to be pivoted around the pivot axis 25 by a user.
[0046] The part 10 of the actuation portion 10 located outside the cap 1 is provided with a gripping section 27 having a number of ribs 29 protruding from the upper surface of the actuation portion 10. The force to be applied on the part 10 of the actuation portion 10 located outside the cap 1 should be mainly applied transversally with respect to the side wall 17 of the container 2, in particular towards the side wall 17 of the container 2 and this direction for applying the force is indicated by arrow P1 in
[0047] The cap 1 comprises further a lever 35 pivotably connected to the stationary body 15, such that the lever 35 cannot slide with respect to the stationary body.
[0048] In the first inactive position of the actuation portion 10, the lever 35 is located between the dispensing unit 5 and the slidable actuation portion 10.
[0049] In the second active position of the actuation portion 10, the lever is connected with a form fit, for example by means of a releasable hook connection, to the actuation portion 10 providing a temporarily rigid connection therebetween such that actuation by a user of the actuation portion 10 pivots the lever 35 and the actuation portion 10 around the pivot axis 25 with respect to the stationary body 15 thereby activating the dispensing unit 5 of the pressurized container 2 to release the contents of the container 2.
[0050] The first inactive position can also be identified as the locked position, and the second active position can be identified as the unlocked position. Obviously, the stepped edges 57, 59 are intended to block actuation of the container 2 by stopping the actuation portion 10 in the locked position from being moved relative to the container 2.
[0051] The actuation portion 10 is by means of the lever 35 connected to the stationary body 15. The lever 35 is connected to the stationary body 15 by means of a hinge 41. Preferably the hinge 41 is also an integral part of the aerosol cap 1, and is merely a section of material of the cap 1 which connects the stationary body 15 and the actuation portion 10. In particular, the hinge 41 can be a thin strip of the material of the cap 1, i.e. a living hinge, which will then allow rotation and relative motion between the cap 1, the lever 35 and the actuation portion 10.
[0052] It is expected that the cap 1 will be fabricated from plastic, as this material can readily be injection moulded and provides a relatively light cap 1. The cap 1 may also be formed of metal, such that a thin joining piece (not shown) makes the hinge allowing relative motion around the pivot axis 25 between the stationary body 15 and the actuation portion 10.
[0053] As shown in the
[0054] As can be seen for example by comparing
[0055] The edge 10a of the actuation portion 10 can easily be used by a user to slide the actuation portion 10 between the first inactive position and the second active position for unlocking the actuation portion and for providing the spraying opening 31 which is at least partly defined by the edge 10 of the actuation portion 10.
[0056] In the first inactive position of the actuation portion 10 (see for example
[0057] The actuation portion 10 is slidable over the lever 35, preferably over the complete sliding path between the first inactive position and the first active position. Further, ribs 51 and recesses 53 provided on the actuation portion and the lever define the first inactive position and the second active position of the actuation portion 10.
[0058] As shown in
[0059] A surface 71 of the lever 35 facing the interior of the cap 1 comprises a protruding element 73 abutting the dispensing unit if the cap 1 is provided on the container 2. The protruding element 73 is a cylindrical wall with an opening. This cylindrical wall can be positioned against or around the dispensing push button 9 of the dispensing unit, wherein the opening in the wall is aligned with the spraying nozzle 11.
[0060] The low amount of material needed to produce the cap makes it possible to produce a relatively cheap cap.
[0061] The cap configuration is also suitable for product/brand differentiation in an efficient manner, because the cap 1 can be a universal cap without the actuation portion 10, whereas the actuation portion 10 can be provided with a product name or an identification, for example a colour if the product in the container is paint. The actuation portion 10 can be snapped into the stationary body 15 to provide the cap 1.
[0062] It is also possible that the dispensing unit of the container does not comprise a dispensing push button 9, but comprises the fluid outlet tube 7 as the single exterior feature of the dispensing unit. In such an embodiment the cap (not shown) comprises parts such as a nozzle to dispense the product.
[0063] The cap 1 provides an ergonomic grip of the container in use, because the thumb and a portion of the hand of a user extending between the thumb and the index finger can be positioned around at least half of the circumference of the container 2. In this configuration of the hand around the container, the index finger is able to actuate the actuation portion 10 in such a manner that the content of the container can be released in a direction away from the user having a natural posture in use, i.e. the content is released from the same side as where the part of the actuation portion projects outside the cap. This is achieved by the part 10 of the actuation portion 10 located outside the cap 1, because the part 10 is located under the spraying opening 31 in the second active position, such that the spraying opening 31 is located between the virtual center line C (see
[0064]
[0065] However, as shown in
[0066] In order to release the content of the container 102, first the actuation portion 110 is slid, like the actuation portion 10, to the second active position such that the actuation portion is unlocked and ready for use as explained above for the actuation portion 10 and such as shown for cap 101 in for example
[0067]
[0068] The actuation portion 110 as for example shown in
[0069] The top actuation wall portion 136 comprises an opening 130 for producing the spraying opening 131 in the second active position of the actuation portion 110.
[0070] Further, the actuation portion 110 is provided with a sealing element 140. Such a sealing element 140 is advantageous for example if the content of the container 102 is paint. The sealing element 140 seals the nozzle in an airtight manner such that clogging of the nozzle is prevented. The sealing element 140 may be capable of absorbing the paint to avoid clogging of the nozzle. The sealing element 140 may be 2K injection molded (e.g. TPU), or a separately assembled cushion (e.g. neoprene sticker), preferably having a closed cell structure. In the first inactive position of the actuation portion 110, the sealing element 140 may be pressed onto the nozzle 111 to prevent contact between the nozzle with the surrounding atmosphere, wherein by sliding the actuation portion 110 to the second active position the sealing element 140 is moved away from the nozzle 111, as can be seen for example in
[0071] Each side wall 132, 134 of the actuation portion 110 is provided with a guiding element 142, 144 which laterally projects away from a longitudinal axis of the actuation portion 110. The opening 130 of the actuation portion 110 is defined by an edge 146 which comprises receiving notches 152 (
[0072] The lever 135 comprises a front section 162, a top section 164 and two side sections 166, 168 which are connected to each other by the front section 162 and the top section 164. The front section 162 and the top section 164 of the lever 135 define an opening 160 which in the second active position of the of the actuation portion 110 coincides, at least partly, with the opening 130 of the actuation portion 110 for providing the spraying opening 131. Hence, in the cap 101 the spraying opening is formed by the lever 135 and the actuation portion 110, in particular by the opening 160 of the lever 135 coinciding with the opening 130 of the actuation portion 110.
[0073] Like in the cap 1, the lever 135 of the cap 101 is pivotally connected to the stationary body 115 of the cap 101, preferably by a living hinge as described above for cap 1. The lever 135 further comprises two projecting elements 176, 178 which cooperate with the receiving notches 152 of the actuation portion 110 for providing a stop and/or an indication to the user sliding the actuation portion 110 from the first inactive position towards the second active position that the second active position has been reached.
[0074] The projecting elements 176, 178 and the receiving notches 152 may be designed as child safety elements to provide a child proof cap 101, i.e. the projecting elements 176, 178 and the receiving notches 152 may provide a threshold for using the cap, wherein the threshold may for example be a resistance that needs to be overcome such as shown in the design of the cap 101 and/or may require an additional operation (not shown) of a user than sliding the actuation portion 110 towards the second active position for operating the dispensing unit 105.
[0075] The edge 146 defines a relatively large surface for a user's finger which increases the ease of use of the cap to overcome the resistance provided by the child safety features.
[0076] The lever 135 is further provided with frangible bridges 172, 174 which are arranged opposite to the first end which is pivotally connected to the stationary body 115. By means of the frangible bridges 172, 174 the lever 135 is also connected to the stationary body 115. However, upon applying a force by a user on the actuation portion 110 in the second active and unlocked position for the first time, these frangible elements 172, 174 break such that the lever 135 is able to be moved by means of the actuation portion 110, i.e. the lever 135 is able to pivot around pivot axis 125 for operating the dispensing unit 105.
[0077] In the assembled state of the cap 101 as shown for example in
[0078] Contrary to the cap 1, the actuation portion 110 of the cap 101 does not lock onto the cap lever 135, for forming a temporary connection for extending the lever 35 with the actuation portion 10 as described above for the cap 1. Instead, the actuation portion 110 provides in the second active position a separate lever that actuates the cap lever 135. The cap 101 therefore comprises two levers, pivoting about two different axes. The first pivot axis 125 is identical to the pivot axis 25 of the cap 1 and operates in the same manner as has been described with reference to the above description of the cap 1. The second pivot axis 225 is provided by end portions of the guiding surfaces 144a, i.e. the end portions of the guiding surfaces 144a facing the first pivot axis 125, wherein these end portions of the guiding surfaces 144a are supported in a pivotable fashion on the inner walls 194, 196 of the stationary body 115. In the second active position, the two projecting elements 176, 178 (
[0079] In the cap 101 the location of the pivot axis 225 to be formed during use of the cap 101 is located between the center line C of the cap 101 and the recess/opening 118 provided in the side wall 117 for sliding the actuation portion 110 out of the cap 101. The mechanical leverage advantage can be increased by increasing distance d (
[0080] The cap 101 further comprises an alignment element 170. The alignment element 170 is provided with a recess 171. When assembling the cap 101 and the container 102 the recess 171 is connected with a cam/projecting element (not shown) fixed to the dispensing unit 105, wherein this connection assures that the nozzle 111 of the dispensing unit 105 is aligned with the position of the spraying opening 131 of the cap 101 before using the cap 101. Further, it is guaranteed by the connection between the recess 171 and the cam/projecting element that the nozzle 111 remains aligned with the spraying opening 131, i.e. by means of the connection the nozzle 111 will rotate in the same direction together with the cap 110 when the cap is rotated for example around the virtual center line C (