METHOD AND DEVICE FOR POSITIONING PORTION PACKETS
20210078739 · 2021-03-18
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65B29/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B5/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B39/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B2220/18
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B39/007
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B2230/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65B5/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B39/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B39/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B5/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a method for positioning portion packets of a product for oral use into a container by means of a compartment unit. The compartment unit comprises a plurality of compartments with a respective discharge opening. The method comprises: a) positioning the compartment unit at a first distance (d1) from a bottom wall of the container with the discharge openings facing a storage volume of the container, b) introducing at least one portion packet into i-th compartment of the compartment unit, the portion packet thereby assuming a first three-dimensional orientation with the at least one portion packet being in contact with the bottom wall of the container and at least partly remaining in the i-th compartment, wherein i is an integer going from 1 to n, n being the number of compartments to be loaded, n2, c) moving the compartment unit in relation to the container thereby causing reconfiguration of each portion packet to a second three-dimensional orientation being different from the first three-dimensional orientation. The disclosure further relates to a device for positioning portion packets of a product for oral use into a container. The disclosure also relates to a container comprising a plurality of portion packets of a product for oral use.
Claims
1. A method for positioning portion packets of a product for oral use into a container by means of a compartment unit, said container comprising a bottom wall and a side wall together defining a storage volume, said container having a height direction, said compartment unit comprising a plurality of compartments, each with a respective discharge opening, said method comprising: a) positioning said compartment unit at a first distance (d.sub.1) from said bottom wall of said container with said discharge openings facing said storage volume of said container, b) introducing at least one portion packet into an i-th compartment of said compartment unit , said portion packet thereby assuming a first three-dimensional orientation with said at least one portion packet being in contact with said bottom wall of said container and at least partly remaining in said i-th compartment, wherein i is an integer going from 1 to n, n being the number of compartments to be loaded, n2, c) moving said compartment unit in relation to said container thereby causing reconfiguration of each said portion packet to a second three-dimensional orientation being different from said first three-dimensional orientation, characterized in that said compartments are arranged in a compartment pattern forming a first sequence being a full circle, a semi-circle or any other part of a circle, and in that step c comprises c1) positioning said compartment unit in relation to said container at a second distance (d.sub.2), which may be equal to said first distance (d.sub.1), from said bottom wall of said container, wherein a portion of each said portion packet is outside said corresponding compartment and another portion of each said portion packet is inside said corresponding compartment, and c2) moving said compartment unit in relation to said container by relative movement of said compartment unit in a reconfiguration plane being perpendicular to said height direction (H) of said container, when positioned at said second distance (d.sub.2) from said bottom wall of said container, thereby causing reconfiguration of each said portion packet to said second three-dimensional orientation, wherein step c2 is performed by a rotational movement in said reconfiguration plane of said compartment unit in relation to said container.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein steps c1 and c2 are performed simultaneously, or at least partly simultaneously, such that said compartment unit is positioned in relation to said container to said second distance (d.sub.2) from said bottom wall at the same time as said compartment unit is moved in said reconfiguration plane.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein step c further comprises c1) moving said compartment unit in relation to said container by relative movement in said height direction (H) of said container at least until each said portion packet is located outside said corresponding compartment, and c2) allowing each said portion packet to fall down on an adjacent portion packet, such that one portion packet partly overlaps with said adjacent portion packet in said second three-dimensional orientation.
4. The method according to claim 1 further comprising: d) displacing said compartment unit in relation to said container in said height direction (H) of said container, such that said compartment unit applies pressure to said portion packets when assuming said second three-dimensional orientation.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step b said portion packet is introduced such that one of its edges faces said bottom wall of said container.
6. A device for positioning portion packets of a product for oral use into a container, said device comprising a compartment unit, comprising a plurality of compartments for receiving at least one portion packet, and a positioning unit, having an axial direction (A), said positioning unit being adapted to displace said compartment unit in a first displacement motion in said axial direction (A), characterized in that said compartments are arranged in a compartment pattern forming a first sequence being a full circle, a semi-circle or any other part of a circle, and wherein said positioning unit is adapted to displace said compartment unit by a rotational movement in a second displacement motion in a reconfiguration plane being perpendicular to said axial direction (A).
7. The device according to claim 6, wherein said compartments are arranged in a compartment pattern forming said first sequence and in a second sequence being a full circle, a semi-circle or any other part of a circle, said second sequence being concentric with said first sequence.
8. The device according to claim 6, wherein said device comprises a centre column located at a centre of said compartment unit, said centre column being displaceable in relation to said compartments in said axial direction (A).
9. The device according to claim 6, wherein each of said compartments has an entrance end, at which a portion packet may be introduced into said compartment, a retaining end opposite said entrance end, said retaining end preventing said portion packet from further movement, a discharge opening facing in a direction perpendicular to a straight line drawn between said entrance end and said retaining end.
10. The device according to claim 6 further comprising a transport unit configured to transport individual portion packets to said compartment unit, wherein said transport unit comprises a product channel arranged for transportation of individual portion packets.
11. The device according to claim 10, wherein said product channel is configured to introduce each said portion packet into said compartment with a predefined three-dimensional orientation in relation to said compartment.
12. A container comprising a plurality of portion packets of a product for oral use, said container comprising a bottom wall and a side wall together defining a storage volume, in which said portion packets are contained, said container having a height direction (H), said portion packets having a pillow-like shape, said shape comprising two parallel short edges and two parallel long edges, which are perpendicular to said short edges, said portion packets being arranged such that one portion packet partly overlaps with an adjacent portion packet, characterized in that said portion packets are arranged in a first sequence being a full circle, a semi-circle or any other part of a circle, and said portion packets are arranged such that one of said short edges of each said portion packet abuts said bottom wall of said container.
13. The container according to claim 12, wherein said portion packets are arranged in said first sequence being a full circle, a semi-circle or any other part of a circle and in a second sequence, being a full circle, a semi-circle or any other part of a circle being concentric with said first sequence.
14. The container according to claim 12, said portion packets having a minimal extension s, wherein said portion packets are arranged in said first sequence being a full circle, a semi-circle or any other part of a circle, and wherein a centre space located at a centre of said circle is free from said portion packets, said centre space having a diameter d.sub.s, wherein d.sub.ss, and yet d.sub.sd.sub.c2s, wherein d.sub.c is a diameter of said container.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0068] The present invention will hereinafter be further explained by means of non-limiting examples with reference to the appended drawings wherein:
[0069]
[0070]
[0071]
[0072]
[0073]
[0074]
[0075]
[0076]
[0077]
[0078] It should be noted that the appended drawings are schematic and that individual components are not necessarily drawn to scale and that the dimensions of some features of the present invention may have been exaggerated for the sake of clarity.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0079] The invention will, in the following, be exemplified by embodiments. It should however be realized that the embodiments are included in order to explain principles of the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, as defined by the appended claims. Details from two or more of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
[0080]
[0081] The container 3 has a height direction H. The container 3 comprises a bottom wall 13, extending perpendicularly to the height direction H and a side wall 15 extending in the height direction H. The bottom wall 13 and the side wall 15 define a storage volume 17. In the illustrated embodiment of
[0082] Each compartment 9a, 9b, 9c, . . . is adapted to receive at least one portion packet 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . per compartment. In the illustrated embodiment of
[0083] Each compartment 9a, 9b, 9c, . . . has an entrance end 19, at which a portion packet 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . may be introduced into the compartment 9a, 9b, 9c, a retaining end 20 opposite the entrance end 19 and a discharge opening 21 adapted to face the container 3. This is best seen in
[0084] The positioning unit 7 is adapted to displace the compartment unit 5 in a first displacement motion in the axial direction A, which is parallel to the height direction H of the container 3. The positioning unit 7 may also, as an option, be adapted to displace the compartment unit 5 in a second displacement motion in a reconfiguration plane being perpendicular to the axial direction A and thus also perpendicular to the height direction H of the container 3. In the illustrated embodiment, the optional second displacement motion is a rotation around the axial direction A. If the container 3 has a cross-section forming a circle, as illustrated, a semi-circle or another part of a circle, the axial direction A preferably goes through the centre of the circle, as illustrated.
[0085] If the container is a substantially rectangular, the second displacement motion may instead be a linear translational movement in the reconfiguration plane. In addition, combinations of linear translational movement and rotations in the reconfiguration plane are possible.
[0086] As an option, illustrated in
[0087]
[0088]
[0089]
[0090] A centre space 31 located at a centre of the circle is free from portion packets 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . The centre space 31 has a diameter d.sub.s, wherein d.sub.ss, and yet d.sub.sd.sub.c2s, wherein s is a minimal extension of the portion packets 11a, 11b, 11c, i.e. the width w of the portion packet 11a, 11b, 11c illustrated in
[0091] The distance f from one portion packet 11a to the adjacent portion packet 11b when located in the compartment unit 5, see
[0092]
[0093] The method comprises:
[0094] a) positioning the compartment unit 5 at a first distance d.sub.1 from the bottom wall 13 of the container with the discharge openings 21 facing the storage volume 17 of the container 3. See
[0095] b) introducing at least one portion packet 11 a into an i-th compartment of the compartment unit 5, the portion packet 11a thereby assuming a first three-dimensional orientation with the at least one portion packet being in contact with the bottom wall 13 of the container 3 and at least partly remaining in the i-th compartment. See
[0096] In step b, i is an integer going from 1 to n, n being the number of compartments 9a, 9b, 9c, . . . to be loaded, n2. If there is to be a single portion packet in each compartment, the number of portion packets intended to be positioned in the container 3 will also equal n. However, the number of portion packets in the container may also be higher than n, if placing more than a single portion packet in the compartment, as is further explained below.
[0097] The step of introducing a portion packet, i.e. step b, is repeated for each compartment to be loaded. If the compartment unit 5 has a circular cross-section, as is illustrated in
[0098] As mentioned above, the introduction of portion packets is made with the compartment unit 5 being at the first distance d.sub.i. The first distance d.sub.1 is preferably less than an extension of the portion packets 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . in the height direction H of the container. In the illustrated embodiment, see
[0099] The method further comprises:
[0100] c) moving the compartment unit 5, 5, 5 in relation to the container 3, 3 thereby causing reconfiguration of each portion packet 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . to a second three-dimensional orientation being different from the first three-dimensional orientation.
[0101] Step c may be performed by:
[0102] c1) moving the compartment unit 5, 5, 5 in relation to the container 3, 3 by relative movement in the height direction H of the container 3, 3 at least until each portion packet 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . is located outside the corresponding compartment 9a, 9b, 9c, . . . , and
[0103] c2) allowing each portion packet 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . to fall down on an adjacent portion packet 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . , such that one portion packet partly overlaps with the adjacent portion packet in the second three-dimensional orientation.
[0104] Since the compartments 9a, 9b, 9c . . . are larger than the portion packets 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . the portion packet 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . tend to be somewhat inclined in first three-dimensional orientation. See
[0105] When the compartment unit 5 has been raised in relation to the container 3 in step c1, the whole portion packets 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . are located outside the compartment unit 5 and will therefore fall down. Due to the somewhat inclined first three-dimensional orientation, the portion packet 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . has a preferred falling direction and will tilt about the lower short edge 23a. Thereby the portion packets 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . will be brought to the second three-dimensional orientation, which is seen in
[0106] As an alternative to the above way of performing step c, step c may be performed by:
[0107] c1) positioning the compartment unit 5 in relation to the container 3 at a second distance d.sub.2 from the bottom wall 13 of the container 3, wherein a portion of each portion packet 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . is outside the corresponding compartment 9a, 9b, 9c, and another portion of each portion packet 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . is inside the corresponding compartment 9a, 9b, 9c, . . . . See
[0108] c2) moving the compartment unit 5 in relation to the container 3 by relative movement of the compartment unit 5 in a reconfiguration plane being perpendicular to the height direction H of the container 3, when positioned at the second distance d.sub.2 from the bottom wall 13 of the container 3, thereby causing reconfiguration of each portion packet 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . to the second three-dimensional orientation. See
[0109] In step c1, the compartment unit 5 is positioned at the second distance d.sub.2 from the bottom wall 13 of the container 3. In the illustrated embodiment, the portion packets 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . stand on one of their short edges 23a on the bottom wall 13 of the container 3, hence d.sub.2<1. Suitably, 0.25 1<d.sub.2<0.99 1, or preferably 0.4 1<d.sub.2<0.95 1, or more preferably 0.6 1<d.sub.2<0.95 1, here illustrated as 0.8 1.
[0110] When the compartment unit 5 is displaced in relation to the container 3 in step c2 by movement in the reconfiguration plane, an upper portion of the portion packet 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . will be moved by the compartment unit 5, while a lower portion of the portion packet 11a, 11b . . . remains with the short edge 23a in contact with the bottom wall 13 of the container 3, such that the portion packet 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . is tilted about the lower short edge 23a. Thereby the portion packets 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . will be brought to the second three-dimensional orientation, which is seen in
[0111] As an option, the method may comprise:
[0112] d) displacing the compartment unit 5 in relation to the container 3 in the height direction H of the container 3, such that the compartment unit 5 applies pressure to the portion packets 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . when assuming the second three-dimensional orientation. See
[0113] Thereby the portion packets 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . may be locally compressed by means of the compartment unit 5. This will help to retain a stable configuration of the portion packets 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . in the container 3. The pressure is applied with the compartment unit 5 being at a third distance d.sub.3 from the bottom wall 13 of the container 3 being less than the second distance d.sub.2.
[0114]
[0115] In the container 3, the five portion packets of the second sequence form a pentagon, surrounded by the fifteen portion packets of the first sequence substantially forming a polygon with fifteen sides. There may be a small centre space without portion packets, or the bottom wall 13 of the container 3 may be substantially covered as in
[0116]
[0117] Step c may be performed by steps c1 and c2 above. Since the compartments are larger than the portion packets, the portion tend to be somewhat inclined in first three-dimensional orientation, see
[0118] Alternatively, step c may be performed by steps c1 and c2 above. Then a second displacement motion, which is is a linear translational movement in the reconfiguration plane in the longitudinal direction L, may be utilized. An upper portion of the portion packet 11a, 11b, 11c, be moved by the compartment unit 5, while a lower portion of the portion packet 11a, 11b remains with one of the short edges 23a, 23b in contact with the bottom wall of the container 3, such that the portion packet 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . is tilted about the lower short edge. Thereby the portion packet 11a, 11b, 11c, be brought to the second three-dimensional orientation, which is seen in
[0119] Even if the embodiments illustrated in
[0120] The device 1 may further comprise a transport unit 37 configured to transport individual portion packets 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . to the compartment unit 5, see
[0121] It is preferred that the product channel 39 is configured to introduce each individual portion packet 11a, 11b, 11c, . . . into the compartment with a predefined three-dimensional orientation in relation to the compartment, more preferably such that an edge of each portion packet faces a bottom wall of the container 3, most preferably one of the short edges 23a, 23b of the portion packet 11a, 11b, 11c.
[0122] The method for positioning portion packets is performed as described above. The optional indentation 41 in the centre column 22 is adapted to fit on a corresponding protuberance 43 of the bottom wall 13 of the container 3.
[0123] Further modifications of the invention within the scope of the appended claims are feasible. As such, the present invention should not be considered as limited by the embodiments and figures described herein. Rather, the full scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims, with reference to the description and drawings.