LIGHT COOLING AND HEATING MACHINE

Abstract

A light cooling and heating machine, for which electrons or other charged particles serves as a refrigerant, comprising a light source and a sealed container. When cooling, the interior of the sealed container is filled with an electron gas, the light source produces an incident light, under the irradiation of the incident light, the radial attractive force among vibrating electrons reduces the average kinetic energy of the electrons for thermal motion, thus reducing the temperature of the electron gas and implementing cooling. When heating, the interior of the sealed container is filled with oxygen ions and helium ions, tinder the irradiation of the incident light, the radial repulsive force among the vibrating oxygen ions and vibrating helium ions increases the average kinetic energy of the electrons for thermal motion, thus increasing the temperature and implementing heating.

Claims

1. A light cooling and heating machine comprising: a light source; and a sealed container comprising charged particles or a gas as a working medium, the gas being ionized into positive ions and electrons by applying an external electric field or light irradiation; wherein an incident light is emitted from the light source to the sealed container, the charged particles are in the near-field of each other, or the positive ions and the electrons are in the near-field of each other; wherein the incident light is produced by a vibrating electric dipole with a radiated electric field of E(t): $\stackrel{\_}{E\left(t\right)}=\frac{\mathrm{Qa}}{4.Math.{\mathrm{.Math.}}_0.Math.c^2.Math.R}.Math.{}^2.Math.\cos .Math..Math..Math..Math.t$ where Q is charge amount, a is amplitude, is frequency, .sub.0 is a vacuum dielectric constant, c is a vacuum light speed, and R is the distance from an observation point to the centre of the vibrating electric dipole; wherein the sealed container is made of glass or a thermal conductive ceramic; and wherein the near-field energy of the charged particles provides the cooling and heating effect.

2. The light cooling and heating machine according to claim 1, wherein the working medium comprises electrons; and a cooling temperature is controlled by a charge amount and amplitude of an accelerating charge that produces the incident light and a distance between the light source and the electrons.

3. The light cooling and heating machine according to claim 1, wherein the working medium comprises cations and anions that do not react chemically, and a temperature of the cations and anions is controlled by an amplitude, frequency, and electric moment of the incident light.

4. The light cooling and heating machine according to claim 3, wherein the cations comprise helium ions, and the anions comprise oxygen ions.

5. The light cooling and heating machine according to claim 1, wherein a temperature of the positive ions and the electrons is controlled by an amplitude, wavelength, and electric moment of the incident light.

6. The light cooling and heating machine according to claim 1, wherein the gas comprises hydrogen gas.

7. A light cooling and heating machine, comprising: a light source; and a first sealed container comprising positive ions and a second sealed container comprising negative ions or electrons; wherein an incident light is emitted from the light source to the sealed containers, the positive ions and the negative ions or the electrons being in the near-field of each other; wherein the incident light is produced by a vibrating electric dipole with a radiated electric field of E(t): $\stackrel{\_}{E\left(t\right)}=\frac{\mathrm{Qa}}{4.Math.{\mathrm{.Math.}}_0.Math.c^2.Math.R}.Math.{}^2.Math.\cos .Math..Math..Math..Math.t$ where Q is charge amount, a is amplitude, is frequency, .sub.0 is a vacuum dielectric constant, c is a vacuum light speed, and R is a distance from an observation point to the centre of a vibrating electric dipole; wherein the sealed containers are made of glass or a thermal conductive ceramic; wherein the near-field energy of the charged particles provides the cooling and heating effect; and wherein a valve is provided between the first sealed container and the second sealed container, the first sealed container is connected to a negative electrode of a power supply, and the second sealed container is connected to a positive electrode of the power supply; when heating, the two sealed containers are disconnected from the positive electrode and negative electrode of the power supply, the valve between the two sealed containers is opened, and the positive ions are mixed with the negative ions or the electrons, a first temperature of the positive ions and the negative ions or the electrons being controlled by a first amplitude, wavelength, and electric moment of the incident light; when the heating is stopped, the incident light is turned off, and the two sealed containers are connected to the positive electrode and negative electrode of the power supply; under an action of an electric field force, the positive ions and the negative ions or the electrons are separated and enter the first container and the second container respectively, and the valve is closed, a second temperature of the positive ions and the negative ions or the electrons being controlled by a second amplitude, wavelength, and electric moment of the incident light.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] FIG. 1 shows the structure of the light cooling and heating machine when it is filled with electron gas for cooling.

[0047] FIG. 2 shows the structure of the light cooling and heating machine when it is filled with oxygen ions and Helium ions for heating.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0048] Two specific embodiments are described below, but specific implementations are not limited to these two examples.

[0049] When used for cooling, the structure of the light cooling and heating machine is shown in FIG. 1. If there is air in a sealed container, the thermal kinetic energy of molecules in the air will affect the cooling effect. Therefore, the sealed container needs to be evacuated first so that the pressure in the sealed container is lower than 1 P.sub.a. After the evacuation, the electron gas is injected, and to allow vibrating electrons to be in a near-field of each other, the average distance between electrons in the sealed container should be much smaller than the wavelength r of incident light. Because there is a following relationship between the average distance r between the electrons and the electron number density n.sub.d:

rn.sub.d.sup.1/3(46)

Therefore, there is the following relationship between the electron number density n.sub.d and the wavelength of incident light:

n.sub.d.sup.1/3(47)

That is, the electron number density is much greater than the negative third power of the wavelength of the incident light. A required number of electrons can be known from the wavelength of the incident light.

[0050] Because electrons are produced from gas ionization, a hydrogen molecule contains 2 electrons, and there are 6.02310.sup.23 hydrogen molecules per mole of hydrogen, the number of moles of hydrogen that need to be ionized can be known from the wavelength of the incident light.

[0051] Because the sealed container is filled with an electron gas, the sealed container should be made of glass or a highly thermally conductive ceramic.

[0052] After the electron gas is injected, the electrons are irradiated with the incident light, so that vibrating electrons are in the near-zone field of each other, and the electric field intensity direction of the incident light and the electric moments of the vibrating electron are in the same radial straight line and in the same direction, and the amplitude and frequency of the electric field intensity direction of the produced incident light are adjusted to produce an appropriate radial attractive force, and the radial attractive force reduces the average kinetic energy of the electrons for thermal motion and thus reducing the temperature of the electron gas and implementing cooling, and further reaching a set cooling temperature. After the temperature of the refrigerator decreases, heat can be absorbed from the environment.

[0053] Since the incident light can be produced by an accelerating charge, controlling the charge amount Q and amplitude a of the accelerating charge that produces the incident light can control the radial attractive force among the vibrating electrons, thereby controlling the average kinetic energy of the electrons for thermal motion to reach the set cooling temperature.

[0054] When used for heating, the structure of the light cooling and heating machine is shown in FIG. 2. Thet sealed container is evacuated first, and the interior of the sealed container is filled with oxygen ions and helium ions, the average distance between the oxygen ions and the helium ions in the sealed container is caused to be much smaller than the wavelength of the incident light, that is, the oxygen ion number density and the helium ion number density are much greater than the negative third power of the wavelength of the incident light. Vibrating oxygen ions and vibrating helium ions are caused to be in the near-field of each other, under the irradiation of the incident light, the near-field electric field intensity of the vibrating oxygen ions will exert a force in the direction of r on the vibrating helium ions, and the electric field intensity and the electric moments of the vibrating oxygen ions and the vibrating helium ions are in the line of r and in the same direction, and there exists a radial repulsive force among the vibrating oxygen ions and the vibrating helium ions, and the radial repulsive force increases the average kinetic energy of the oxygen ions and the helium ions for thermal motion, thus increasing the temperature of the oxygen ion gas and the helium ion gas and implementing heating. The temperature of the oxygen ion gas and the helium ion gas can be controlled by controlling the amplitude, frequency, and electric moment of the incident light.

REFERENCE DOCUMENT

[0055] 1. [0056] BingXin Gong, 2013, The light controlled fusion, Annals of Nuclear Energy, 62 (2013), 57-60.