Operating table
10912695 ยท 2021-02-09
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61G13/08
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
The present disclosure describes an operating table with an operating table column and a patient bearing surface arranged on the operating table column, wherein the operating table column comprises a column cladding with at least two rigid components arranged one above the other. The operating table column is designed and configured so that all movable parts of the operating table running inside the operating table column are completely covered laterally. An intermediate space extends from the upper edge of the two components of the column cladding arranged one above the other as far as the patient bearing surface, the intermediate space being a bellows-free space.
Claims
1. An operating table comprising: an operating table column comprising a column cladding with at least an upper rigid component arranged above a lower rigid component; and a patient bearing surface arranged on the operating table column, wherein the operating table column is designed so that all movable parts of the operating table running inside the operating table column are completely covered laterally, wherein an intermediate space extends from an upper edge of the upper rigid component of the column cladding to the patient bearing surface, the intermediate space lacking a bellows, and wherein the column cladding has two halves which can be joined together to form in a joined state the upper rigid component and the lower rigid component of the column cladding.
2. The operating table as claimed in claim 1, wherein sections of the movable parts which extend from the upper edge of the upper rigid component of the column cladding to the patient bearing surface are covered laterally, at least in part, by a first and second rigid headpiece element of the operating table column.
3. The operating table as claimed in claim 1, wherein sections of the movable parts which extend from the upper edge of the upper rigid component of the column cladding to the patient bearing surface are covered laterally, at least in part, by a first and second rigid side rail of the patient bearing surface.
4. The operating table as claimed in claim 1, wherein sections of the movable parts which extend from the upper edge of the upper rigid component of the column cladding to the patient bearing surface are covered laterally, at least in part, by a first and second rigid headpiece element of the operating table column and a first and second rigid side rail of the patient bearing surface.
5. The operating table as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper rigid component of the column cladding comprises at least two side walls which are inclined at least partly in a direction of an interior of the operating table column.
6. The operating table as claimed in claim 5, wherein the side walls of the upper rigid component which are inclined in the direction of the interior of the operating table column are two side walls which are situated opposite each other, wherein the two opposite side walls of the upper rigid component comprise a front side wall relative to a first direction parallel to a longitudinal direction of the patient bearing surface and a rear side wall relative to a first direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the patient bearing surface.
7. The operating table as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower rigid component of the column cladding comprises at least two side walls which are inclined at least partly in a direction of an interior of the operating table column.
8. The operating table as claimed in claim 7, wherein the side walls of the lower rigid component which are inclined in the direction of the interior of the operating table column are two side walls which are situated opposite each other, wherein the two opposite side walls of the lower rigid component comprise a front side wall relative to a second direction parallel to a transverse direction of the patient bearing surface and a rear side wall relative to the second direction parallel to the transverse direction of the patient bearing surface.
9. The operating table as claimed in claim 1, wherein the column cladding comprises at least one half shell-shaped housing element integrated in a side wall of the lower rigid component of the column cladding in order to hold an IR receiver, wherein the half shell-shaped housing element is secured without screws to a side wall of the lower component.
10. The operating table as claimed in claim 1, wherein the column cladding comprises a tongue and groove arrangement for joining the two halves of the column cladding.
11. The operating table as claimed in claim 1, wherein the column cladding has an opening for leading through it a tilt cylinder coupled to the patient bearing surface, wherein the opening is provided with a sealing element, and the sealing element is configured such that the opening is completely sealed in each position of the tilt cylinder.
12. The operating table as claimed in claim 1, wherein the patient bearing surface is rotatable about a tilt axis by a first angle of rotation () greater than 20 in a positive and negative direction of rotation and/or about a lateral tilt axis by a second angle of rotation () greater than 15 in the positive and negative direction of rotation, the first angle of rotation () and the second angle of rotation () being relative to a starting position of the patient bearing surface.
13. The operating table as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper rigid component and the lower rigid component of the column cladding are made of plastic.
14. The operating table as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable parts comprise one or more hydraulic lines capable of conveying hydraulic energy through at least a portion of the operating table column towards the patient bearing surface.
15. The operating table as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable parts comprise one or more electrical lines capable of conveying electrical energy through at least a portion of the operating table column towards the patient bearing surface.
16. The operating table as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable parts comprise both one or more hydraulic lines capable of conveying hydraulic energy through at least a portion of the operating table column towards the patient bearing surface, and one or more electrical lines capable of conveying electrical energy through at least a portion of the operating table column towards the patient bearing surface.
17. An operating table comprising: an operating table column comprising a column cladding with at least an upper rigid component arranged above a lower rigid component; and a patient bearing surface arranged on the operating table column, wherein the operating table column is designed so that all movable parts of the operating table running inside the operating table column are completely covered laterally, wherein an intermediate space extends from an upper edge of the upper rigid component of the column cladding to the patient bearing surface, the intermediate space lacking a bellows, and wherein the column cladding comprises at least one half shell-shaped housing element integrated in a side wall of the lower rigid component of the column cladding in order to hold an IR receiver, wherein the half shell-shaped housing element is secured without screws to a side wall of the lower component.
18. The operating table as claimed in claim 17, wherein sections of the movable parts which extend from the upper edge of the upper rigid component of the column cladding to the patient bearing surface are covered laterally, at least in part, by a first and second rigid headpiece element of the operating table column.
19. The operating table as claimed in claim 17, wherein sections of the movable parts which extend from the upper edge of the upper rigid component of the column cladding to the patient bearing surface are covered laterally, at least in part, by a first and second rigid side rail of the patient bearing surface.
20. The operating table as claimed in claim 17, wherein sections of the movable parts which extend from the upper edge of the upper rigid component of the column cladding to the patient bearing surface are covered laterally, at least in part, by a first and second rigid headpiece element of the operating table column and a first and second rigid side rail of the patient bearing surface.
21. The operating table as claimed in claim 17, wherein the upper rigid component of the column cladding comprises at least two side walls which are inclined at least partly in a direction of an interior of the operating table column.
22. The operating table as claimed in claim 21, wherein the side walls of the upper rigid component which are inclined in the direction of the interior of the operating table column are two side walls which are situated opposite each other, wherein the two opposite side walls of the upper rigid component comprise a front side wall relative to a first direction parallel to a longitudinal direction of the patient bearing surface and a rear side wall relative to a first direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the patient bearing surface.
23. An operating table comprising: an operating table column comprising a column cladding with at least an upper rigid component arranged above a lower rigid component; and a patient bearing surface arranged on the operating table column, wherein the operating table column is designed so that all movable parts of the operating table running inside the operating table column are completely covered laterally, wherein an intermediate space extends from an upper edge of the upper rigid component of the column cladding to the patient bearing surface, the intermediate space lacking a bellows, and wherein the upper rigid component of the column cladding comprises at least two side walls which are inclined at least partly in a direction of an interior of the operating table column.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(10) For illustrative purposes, the principles of the present invention are described by referencing various exemplary embodiments. Although certain embodiments of the invention are specifically described herein, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that the same principles are equally applicable to, and can be employed in other systems and methods. Before explaining the disclosed embodiments of the present invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of any particular embodiment shown. Additionally, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. It must be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms a, an, and the include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. As well, the terms a (or an), one or more and at least one can be used interchangeably herein. It is also to be noted that the terms comprising, including, composed of, and having can be used interchangeably.
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(12) Moreover, the patient bearing surface 12 comprises a first and second rigid side rail 34, 36.
(13) Moreover,
(14) Preferably, the first angle of rotation is larger than 20, while the second angle of rotation is larger than 15. The first angle of rotation and the second angle of rotation here are relative to the starting position of the patient bearing surface 12 as shown in
(15) The operating table column 14 shown in
(16) In the sample embodiment shown in
(17) Moreover, according to
(18) In the sample embodiment shown in
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(20) As is schematically represented in
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(22) According to
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(24) Moreover, in
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(28) The first and second journal element 76a, 76b shown in
(29) According to
(30) Preferably, the first and second journal element 76a, 76b are arranged symmetrically beneath the two opposite sides 46c, 46d of the upper component 42a of the column cladding 40. That is, the first and second journal element 76a, 76b are two elements situated opposite each other, through whose centers the common axis of rotation 78 runs.
(31) With the help of
(32) Embodiments of the present invention have the benefit with respect to the known prior art that no bellows is required. In this way, in particular, there is no need for the cumbersome cleaning of the folds of a bellows during operation use.
(33) The operating table 10 according to the present disclosure is distinguished by good adjustment performance of the patient bearing surface 12. Preferably, a tilting movement of the patient bearing surface 12 can be performed with an angle of inclination greater than 20 and a lateral tilting of the patient bearing surface 12 with a tilting angle greater than 15. In the operating table 10 according to the present disclosure, drive units and load-bearing components are protected by the column cladding 40. This prevents liquids from getting into the drive units and control systems, or users from getting caught by the moving drive units. Moreover, with the help of the column cladding 40, shearing and pinching places can be covered. Unlike the known prior art, the intermediate space 66 containing the sections 39 of the moving parts 38 is not covered laterally by a bellows.
(34) According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the patient bearing surface 12 is arranged on the operating table column 14. Moreover, the drive rod of the tilt cylinder 64 is coupled to the patient bearing surface 12 such that an opening 60 with a sealing element 62 can be arranged in the column cladding 40. With the aid of this opening 60, it is possible to replace damaged components of the column cladding 40 without dismantling the drive rod of the tilt cylinder 64. The half 52a of the column cladding 40 is pulled off to the left, for example, in
(35) Preferably, the halves 52a, 52b of the column cladding 40 are mounted floating on fixed elements. In event of an unintentional collision of the patient bearing surface 12 with the halves 52a, 52b of the column cladding 40, these can give way by up to 15 mm, so that a damage of the column cladding 40 or the colliding components of the patient bearing surface 12 can be avoided. This collision occurs in particular due to lack of attention. The user can also be made aware of the error by an elastic deformation of the column cladding 40. Therefore the user will then have enough time to halt the moving function before permanent damage results.
(36) In at least one of the two halves 52a, 52b of the column cladding 40 there is embedded the infrared-passable housing element 58 or 56. With the aid of this housing element 58, 56, data communication via infrared communication to and from a remote controller to the operating table is easily possible. Due to the easy dismantling by pulling off the two halves 52a, 52b of the column cladding 40 to the left and right in
(37) According to sample embodiments, the components 42a, 42b of the column cladding 40 are made from low-cost plastic. In this way, the expensive welded assemblies of refined steel as known in the prior art can be dispensed with. Thanks to the arrangement of the dome-shaped upper component 42a of the column cladding 40 between the side rails 34, 36 of the patient bearing surface 12, the bellows of the prior art can be avoided. The roofing effect of the patient bearing surface 12 prevents a penetration of liquids, which usually drip down from above, i.e., from the patient bearing surface 12. The dome-shaped upper component 42a desirably is firmly joined to the lower component 42b of the column cladding 40. A separation line 50 runs both through the upper component 42a and the lower component 42b. With the aid of the column cladding 40, all movable machine parts can be arranged protected inside the operating table 10 so that the user is not injured. Also with the aid of a suitable rounding or beveling of the column cladding 40 made of plastic, the cleaning of the operating table 10 can be facilitated and the movement range of the patient bearing surface 12 increased.
(38) The foregoing description of the embodiments of the present disclosure has been presented for the purpose of illustration and description only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any way. It is intended that the specification and the disclosed examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope being indicated by the following claims.