Firearm cartridge

Abstract

The present invention is an improved .30 caliber cartridge that overcomes the limitations of the prior art by providing a centerfire cartridge with a case having a head with a rim, a body extending from the head to a tapered shoulder to a mouth that seats a bullet. The cartridge having a dimension that is short enough to fit in an automatic pistol's magazine and when fired from such a pistol's barrel will achieve ballistics closely resembling that of a rifle carbine.

Claims

1. A firearm cartridge configured for employment by a center fire pistol, the firearm cartridge comprising: a bullet having a bullet diameter greater than or equal to 7.45 mm and less than or equal to 7.74 mm; a case having a head having a rim, the case having a body extending from the head to a tapered shoulder, the body having a body diameter at the tapered shoulder, the case having a neck extending from the tapered shoulder and defining a mouth retaining the bullet, the case containing a primer pocket linked to a powder chamber through a flash hole; wherein the body diameter divided by the bullet diameter is greater than or equal to 1.372 and less than or equal to 1.428; wherein the tapered shoulder has a diameter of approximately 8.45 mm at a position between 21.0 mm and 23.6 mm from an end face of the head.

2. The firearm cartridge according to claim 1, further comprising an overall cartridge length less than or equal to 35.2 mm.

3. The firearm cartridge according to claim 1, further comprising an overall cartridge length greater than or equal to 27.0 mm and less than or equal to 35.2 mm.

4. The firearm cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the rim has a rim diameter greater than or equal to 10.65 mm and less than or equal to 11.05 mm.

5. The firearm cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the case has an overall case length less than or equal to 27.2 mm.

6. The firearm cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the case has an overall case length greater than or equal to 26.8 mm and less than or equal to 27.2 mm.

7. The firearm cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the primer pocket has a primer pocket diameter greater than or equal to 4.2 mm and less than or equal to 4.6 mm.

8. The firearm cartridge according to claim 7, wherein the flash hole has a flash hole diameter greater than or equal to 1.2 mm and less than or equal to 1.6 mm.

9. The firearm cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the primer pocket has a primer pocket diameter greater than or equal to 5.1 mm and less than or equal to 5.5 mm.

10. The firearm cartridge according to claim 9, wherein the flash hole has a flash hole diameter greater than or equal to 1.8 mm and less than or equal to 2.2 mm.

11. The firearm cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the body has a body diameter greater than or equal to 10.55 mm and less than or equal to 10.95 mm, and wherein the cartridge has an overall length of greater than or equal to 34.80 mm.

12. The firearm cartridge according to claim 11, wherein the case has an overall case length greater than or equal to 26.8 mm and less than or equal to 27.2 mm, and wherein the overall case length divided by the body diameter is less than or equal to 2.58.

13. The firearm cartridge according to claim 11, wherein the case has an overall case length greater than or equal to 26.8 mm and less than or equal to 27.2 mm, and wherein the overall case length divided by the body diameter is greater than or equal to 2.44.

14. The firearm cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the body has a consistent surface finish.

15. The firearm cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the neck has a diameter greater than or equal to 8.25 mm and less than or equal to 8.65 mm.

16. The firearm cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the case has an overall case length greater than or equal to 26.8 mm and less than or equal to 27.2 mm, and wherein the overall case length divided by the bullet diameter is less than or equal to 3.66.

17. The firearm cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the case has an overall case length greater than or equal to 26.8 mm and less than or equal to 27.2 mm, and wherein the overall case length divided by the bullet diameter is greater than or equal to 3.35.

18. The firearm cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the tapered shoulder has a shoulder angle of approximately 30 degrees.

19. A firearm cartridge configured to be fired by a center fire pistol, the firearm cartridge comprising: a bullet having a bullet diameter greater than or equal to 7.45 mm and less than or equal to 7.86 mm; a case having a head with a rim; the case having a body extending from the head to a tapered shoulder, the body having a body diameter at the tapered shoulder; the tapered shoulder having a diameter of approximately 8.45 mm at a position between 21.0 mm and 23.6 mm from an end face of the head, and the tapered shoulder having a shoulder angle of approximately 30 degrees; the case having a neck which extends from the tapered shoulder and has a mouth for retaining the bullet; the case containing a primer pocket linked to a powder chamber through a flash hole.

20. A firearm cartridge configured to be fired by a center fire pistol, the firearm cartridge comprising: a bullet having a bullet diameter greater than or equal to 7.45 mm and less than or equal to 7.86 mm; a case having a head with a rim, the case having an overall case length greater than or equal to 26.8 mm and less than or equal to 27.2 mm; the case having a body extending from the head to a tapered shoulder, the body having a straight external surface and a maximum body diameter greater than or equal to 10.65 mm and less than or equal to 10.95 mm at approximately 17.37 mm from an end face of the head; the tapered shoulder having a diameter of approximately 8.45 mm at a position between 21.0 mm and 23.6 mm from an end face of the head, and the tapered shoulder having a shoulder angle of approximately 30 degrees; the case having a neck which extends from the tapered shoulder and has a mouth for retaining the bullet; the case containing a primer pocket linked to a powder chamber through a flash hole.

21. The firearm cartridge according to claim 1 further comprising a groove adjacent to the rim, wherein the rim has a diameter of 10.85 mm, and the groove has a diameter of 8.55 mm.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) In the following, the present invention is described in more detail with reference to the drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a side view of the cartridge, and

(3) FIG. 2 is a sectional side view of a lateral cut of the cartridge.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

(4) FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a center fire pistol cartridge designated 7.5 FK, which will be discussed hereinafter in relation to exemplary and non-restrictive embodiments. It will be evident to the person skilled in the art to freely combine several or all of the embodiments discussed here as deemed suitable for a specific application of the invention. Throughout this disclosure, terms like advantageous, exemplary or preferred indicate elements or dimensions which are particularly suitable (but not essential) to the invention or an embodiment thereof, and may be modified wherever deemed suitable by the skilled person, except where expressly required.

(5) In one embodiment a center fire pistol cartridge comprises: a case having a head (11) having a rim (10), a body extending from the head to a tapered shoulder, a neck (12) extending from the shoulder and defining a mouth receiving a bullet (13); the body having a straight external surface free of a protruding belt; the body having a maximum diameter sized to closely fit for operation within a standard action of an automatic pistol and magazine (5); the cartridge case having an overall length (14) sized to closely fit for operation within a standard semiautomatic action selected from the group of standard actions and contain a primer pocket (8) linked to a powder chamber through a fire hole (9); wherein the body (5) has a maximum diameter of between 10.65 and 10.95 mm; and wherein the cartridge has a preferred overall length (15) of between 27.00 and 35.20 mm.

(6) Also indicated in the figures are the bullet (1) with a diameter of 7.45 to 7.86 mm, the diameter (7) of the rim (10) and a groove (6) adjacent to the rim, the rim diameter (7) being, e.g., 10.85 mm, and the groove having a diameter of, e.g., 8.55 mm.

(7) Preferably, the cartridge has an overall length sized to closely fit for operation within a standard semiautomatic pistol. In one of the preferred embodiments of the invention the case of the cartridge has an overall length (14) of between 26.80 and 27.20 mm.

(8) In another preferred embodiment the shoulder of the cartridge has a diameter (12) of approximately 8.45 mm at a position (2, 3) between 21.00 and 23.60 mm from an end face of the head.

(9) In a further preferred embodiment the cartridge contains a bullet with a maximum diameter (13) of between 7.59 and 7.99 mm.

(10) In a further embodiment the cartridge comprises a body (4), the body (4) having a diameter of between 10.65 and 10.95 mm at an approximate position 17.37 mm from an end face of the head.

(11) In some embodiments, the cartridge has a ratio of overall length to body diameter at a location proximate to the head of less than or equal to 2.79.

(12) It is also possible that the cartridge has a ratio of overall length to body diameter at a location proximate to the head of greater than or equal to 2.58.

(13) It is generally advantageous that the entire body of the cartridge may have a consistent surface finish, although it need not.

(14) It may also be of advantage that the rim of the cartridge has substantially the same diameter as a rear portion of the body proximate to the rim.

(15) In another embodiment according to this invention, a center fire pistol cartridge comprises: a case having a head (11) having a rim (10), a body extending from the head to a tapered shoulder, a neck (12) extending from the shoulder and defining a mouth receiving a bullet (13); the body having a straight external surface free of a protruding belt; the body having a maximum diameter sized to closely fit for operation within a standard action of an automatic pistol and magazine (5); wherein the body has a maximum diameter equal to 10.80 mm; and wherein the cartridge has an overall length (15) equal to or more than 34.80 mm.

(16) In this embodiment the cartridge preferably has an overall length (14) sized to closely fit for operation within a standard semiautomatic pistol. In one of the variations of this embodiment the case of the cartridge has an overall length (14) of between 26.80 and 27.20 mm (14).

(17) In another variation of this embodiment the shoulder (12) of the cartridge has a diameter of approximately 8.45 mm at a position between 21.00 and 23.60 mm from an end face of the head (see reference symbols 2, 3 and 12).

(18) It can also be of advantage that the bullet (1) of the cartridge in this embodiment has a maximum diameter (13) of between 7.59 and 7.99 mm, and the body (5) of the cartridge in this embodiment has a diameter of between 10.65 and 10.95 mm.

(19) It is conceivable that the cartridge has a ratio of overall length to body diameter at a location proximate to the head of less than or equal to 2.79 and has a ratio of overall length to body diameter at a location proximate to the head of greater than or equal to 2.58.

(20) It is generally advantageous that the entire body of the cartridge may have a consistent surface finish, although it need not.

(21) It can be of advantage that the rim of the cartridge of this embodiment of the invention has substantially the same diameter as a rear portion of the body proximate to the rim.

(22) It is also conceivable in all embodiments that were discussed above that the cartridge has a primer pocket (8) which has a diameter of between 4.20 and 4.60 mm, and a fire hole (9) which has a diameter of between 1.20 and 1.60 mm or it has a primer pocket (8) which has a diameter of between 5.10 and 5.50 mm, and a fire hole which has a diameter of between 1.80 and 2.20 mm (9).