Safety switch arrangement for a personal care appliance
10916898 ยท 2021-02-09
Assignee
Inventors
- Kam Hing Yau (Eindhoven, NL)
- Marcel Hilco Zijlstra (Eindhoven, NL)
- Venkata Srinivas Kalyan Nemana (Eindhoven, NL)
- Frans Wiebe Rozeboom (Eindhoven, NL)
Cpc classification
H01R13/701
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
A safety switch arrangement for a power connector of a personal care appliance includes a housing with a power connector having a connector receptacle, an operating switch, and an actuator. The actuator is mounted to the housing and is moveable between first and second states. In the first state, the actuator enables operation of the personal care appliance and prevents contact with the connector receptacle, and in the second state, the actuator prevents operation of the personal care appliance and enables contact with the connector receptacle.
Claims
1. A safety switch arrangement for a power connector of a personal care appliance, the arrangement comprising: a housing portion; a power connector having an insertion recess and a connector receptacle within the insertion recess; an operating switch; and an actuation portion, wherein the actuation portion is mounted to the housing portion and arranged to be moved between a first state and a second state, wherein the power connector is arranged at the housing portion, wherein the actuation portion, in the first state, enables an operation of the personal care appliance and prevents a contact with the connector receptacle, wherein the operating switch is switched on by the actuation portion in the first state, and wherein the actuation portion, in the second state, prevents an operation of the personal care appliance and is oriented to fully expose the insertion recess to enable the contact with the connector receptacle.
2. The safety switch arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the actuation portion is secured in the second state when a connector plug engages the connector receptacle.
3. The safety switch arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first contact element of the operating switch is attached to the housing portion, wherein a second contact element of the operating switch is attached to the actuation portion, wherein, in the first state of the actuation portion, the first contact element and the second contact element contact one another, and wherein, in the second state of the actuation portion, the first contact element and the second contact element are spaced away from one another.
4. The safety switch arrangement as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second contact element forms part of a contact spring.
5. The safety switch arrangement as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second contact element forms part of a contact spring which is arranged at a circumferential wall of the actuation portion.
6. The safety switch arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the actuation portion locks the connector receptacle in the first state, and wherein the actuation portion unlocks the connector receptacle in the second state.
7. The safety switch arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the actuation portion blocks an access for a connector plug to the connector receptacle in the first state, and wherein the actuation portion enables the access for the connector plug to the connector receptacle in the second state.
8. The safety switch arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the actuation portion is arranged as an extension of the housing portion, and wherein the actuation portion is arranged at a bottom end of the housing portion that is opposite to a top end which is arranged to receive a grooming unit.
9. The safety switch arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the actuation portion comprises a circumferential extension substantially corresponding to a circumferential extension of the housing portion, at least in a contact area where the actuation portion and the housing portion contact one another.
10. The safety switch arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the actuation portion is provided with a gripping section comprising gripping features for handling and operating the actuation portion between the first state and the second state.
11. The safety switch arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing portion and the actuation portion comprise mounting features that enable a positive fit mounting, preferably a twist-lock mounting, of the actuation portion at the housing portion, wherein the mounting features cooperate so as to define limit stops for relative movement between the actuation portion and the housing portion.
12. A personal care appliance comprising a housing arranged to receive a treatment unit, a motor, disposed within the housing and a safety switch arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in the first state of the actuation portion, the appliance is operable for personal care treatment, and wherein, in the second state of the actuation portion, a personal care treatment operation of the appliance is prevented.
13. The personal care appliance as claimed in claim 12, further comprising a battery configured to be recharged via the connector receptacle, wherein a treatment state of operation and a recharge state of operation are mutually exclusive, depending on an actual state of the actuation portion.
14. The personal care as claimed in claim 12, wherein the power connector is configured to be coupled with a power adapter, the power adapter comprising a connector plug configured to engage the connector receptacle exclusively in the second state of the actuation portion, and wherein the appliance is configured to operate in a wet or moist environment.
15. The safety switch arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the actuation portion is arranged as an extension of the housing portion.
16. The safety switch arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the actuation portion comprises a circumferential extension substantially corresponding to a circumferential extension of the housing portion.
17. The safety switch arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing portion and the actuation portion comprise a twist-lock mounting that enables a positive fit mounting of the actuation portion at the housing portion.
18. The safety switch arrangement as claimed in claim 17, wherein the twist-lock mounting cooperates so as to define limit stops for relative movement between the actuation portion and the housing portion.
19. A safety switch arrangement for a power connector of a personal care appliance, the arrangement comprising: a housing portion; a power connector comprising a connector receptacle; an operating switch; and an actuation portion, wherein the actuation portion is mounted to the housing portion and arranged to be moved between a first state and a second state, wherein the power connector is arranged at the housing portion, wherein the actuation portion, in the first state, enables an operation of the personal care appliance and prevents a contact with the connector receptacle, wherein the operating switch is switched on by the actuation portion in the first state, wherein the actuation portion, in the second state, prevents an operation of the personal care appliance and enables a contact with the connector receptacle, and wherein the actuation portion is arranged to be rotated with respect to the housing portion about a longitudinal axis thereof, between the first state and the second state.
20. A safety switch arrangement for a power connector of a personal care appliance, the arrangement comprising: a housing portion; a power connector comprising a connector receptacle; an operating switch; and an actuation portion, wherein the actuation portion is mounted to the housing portion and arranged to be moved between a first state and a second state, wherein the power connector is arranged at the housing portion, wherein the actuation portion, in the first state, enables an operation of the personal care appliance and prevents a contact with the connector receptacle, wherein the operating switch is switched on by the actuation portion in the first state, wherein the actuation portion, in the second state, prevents an operation of the personal care appliance and enables a contact with the connector receptacle, and wherein the actuation portion is arranged in a cup-like fashion, wherein an open end thereof faces the housing portion, wherein a bottom wall thereof faces away from the housing portion, wherein an insertion aperture is formed in the bottom wall, and wherein the insertion aperture defines an opening which is aligned with the connector receptacle in the second state of the actuation portion and which is misoriented with respect to the connector receptacle in the first state of the actuation portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter. In the following drawings:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
(20) Major aspects and embodiments of the current disclosure will be described with reference to grooming appliances, particularly hair cutting appliances. However, this shall not be interpreted in a limiting way. Rather, aspects and embodiments of the current disclosure may be also implemented in non-grooming personal care appliances, wherein exemplary appliances will be described further below.
(21)
(22) At least in some embodiments, the appliance 10 as shown in
(23) In at least some exemplary arrangements of hair cutting appliances 10 as shown herein, the grooming unit 14 is arranged as a detachable or replaceable grooming unit 14. Consequently, for illustrative purposes, in the following figures no explicit representation of the cutting unit 14 is provided. The same applies to the power adapter 20 which is provided for illustrative purposes in
(24) In some embodiments, when the appliances discussed herein are not necessarily arranged as hair cutting appliances, the grooming/cutting unit may be referred to as treatment unit or treatment head.
(25) With reference to
(26) As shown in
(27) In
(28) The appliance 30 further comprises a safety switch arrangement 50 which may be referred to as dual purpose switch arrangement. The safety switch arrangement 50 comprises a housing portion 52 which involves components that are attached to the housing 32 or the support frame 36 such that, in a normal operation of the appliance 30, they cannot be moved with respect to the support frame 36 or, more generally, to the housing 32.
(29) Further, an actuation portion 54 is provided which involves components of the safety switch arrangement 50 which are arranged to be moved with respect to the housing portion 52 and, consequently, with respect to at least the support frame 36 of the appliance 30. The actuation portion 54 may be actuated so as to enable a normal operation of the appliance 30 and to enable a recharging of the battery unit 42.
(30) As can be best seen in
(31) The safety switch arrangement 50 further comprises an operating switch 56 jointly defined by the actuation portion 54 and the housing portion 52. The operating switch 56 includes at least a first contact 58, 60 arranged at the housing portion 52 and at least a second contact 64, 66 arranged at the actuation portion 54. As exemplarily shown in
(32) The second contacts 64, 66 may be arranged at or form part of a contact spring 62 which is attached to the actuation portion 54 and arranged to be moved with the actuation portion 54 with respect to the housing portion 52. Consequently, the second contacts 64, 66 may be moved with respect to the first contacts 58, 60. When the second contacts 64, 66 contact their counterpart first contacts 58, 60, the contact spring 62 connects or shortcuts the first contacts 58, 60 of the operating switch 56. Consequently, the operating switch 56 is enabled and, as a result, the appliance 30 may be operated in a hair grooming mode.
(33) As indicated in
(34) As can be further seen from
(35) The actuation portion 54 at least partially covers the power connector unit 72. More particularly, the actuation portion 54 may comprise an insertion aperture 82 which may be also referred to as insertion window. The insertion aperture 82 is arranged at a bottom end 48 of the housing 32 of the appliance 30. In at least one state of operation of the safety switch arrangement 50, the insertion aperture 82 is aligned with or matches the insertion recess 76 of the connector receptacle 74. In order to engage the connector receptacle 74, the connector plug 24 has to pass through the insertion aperture 82. So as to facilitate the insertion of the connector plug 24, the actuation portion 54 may comprise an insertion aid 84 which may be for instance arranged as an insertion chamfer. The insertion aid 84 may be arranged in the vicinity of or may encompass the insertion aperture 82.
(36) Generally, a cross-sectional extension or profile, perpendicular to a main elongation direction or an insertion direction, of the insertion aperture 82, the insertion recess 76 and the connector plug 24 may be matched. This ensures that, similar to a key lock, the connector plug 24 may engage the connector receptacle 74 exclusively in a defined relative orientation of the connector receptacle 74, the insertion aperture 82 and the connector plug 24 itself.
(37) The actuation portion 54 further comprises a grapping section 86 which is provided with respective gripping features, for instance with gripping ribs, a gripping knurling, etc. Via the gripping section 86, a user may actuate the actuation portion 54 which may involve a twisting or rotation of the actuation portion 54 with respect to the housing portion 52.
(38) With particular reference to
(39) In the second state of operation as shown in
(40) As used herein, the terms first state and second state shall not be interpreted in a limiting sense. Rather, the terms first state and second state are primarily provided for illustrative purposes. The indication first or second state is basically exchangeable without affecting the scope of the disclosure. Further, the indication first or second state is in no way associated with a qualitative or quantitative evaluation.
(41) In some exemplary embodiments, the second state as illustrated in
(42) In at least some embodiments, the housing 32 of the appliance 30 defines a main elongation axis which may be referred to as longitudinal axis 90. As can be clearly seen from
(43) A movement range or angular dimension of the actuation movement can be derived from the illustration of the second state as shown in
(44) Further, position references and/or position indicators may be provided so as to enable a visual indication of a current state of operation of the safety switch arrangement 50. For instance, the housing portion 52 may be provided with a position reference 94. Accordingly, the actuation portion 54 may be provided with a first position indicator 96 and a second position indicator 98. The first position indicator 96 is associated with the second state, refer to
(45) A movement of the actuation portion 54 between the first state and the second state operates the operating switch 56, refer to
(46) As can be best seen from
(47) With reference to
(48) At an interior of the circumferential wall 104, the contact spring 62 is arranged. Mounting features 106 involving tabs 108, recesses, snap-on and/or click-on features may be present at the actuation portion 54 so as to enable a defined snap-on or click-on mounting of the contact spring 62.
(49) As can be best seen from
(50) As can be further seen from
(51) At the actuation portion 54, mounting recesses 112, 114 are provided. Preferably, the mounting recesses 112, 114 are arranged at or adjacent to a top end of the circumferential wall 104. For instance, two opposite mounting recesses 112, 114 are provided which are distributed at the circumferential extension of the circumferential wall 104. For instance, an offset angle of the first mounting recess 112 (
(52) The mounting recesses 112, 114 may be also referred to as bayonet recesses. The recesses 112, 114 have a basically L-shaped extension. The recesses 112, 114 comprise a first leg defining an insertion portion facing the top end of the circumferential wall 104. Further, a second leg is provided which extends in the circumferential extension and is therefore basically perpendicular to the insertion portion. The circumferentially extending portion may be also referred to as twisting or rotation portion.
(53) As can be further seen from
(54) In
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(56) At the support frame 36, radial protrusions 118, 120 are arranged which are formed in a radially protruding fashion. The radial protrusion 118 is arranged to engage the recess 112. The radial protrusion 120 is arranged to engage the recess 114. Consequently, a bayonet mounting of the actuation portion 54 is enabled. So as to secure and lock the mounted state of the actuation portion, a deflectable tab 122 is arranged at the support frame 36. The deflectable tab 122 comprises a deflectable profile and basically extends in the longitudinal direction. The deflectable tab 122 is arranged to cooperate with the rib 116 of the actuation portion 54, refer also to
(57) In a mounting orientation, the mounting recesses 112, 114 may engage the radial protrusions 118 which enables an approach of the actuation portion 54 towards the housing portion 52 so as to assume a defined mounting orientation. The radial protrusions 118 are guided in the mounting recesses 112, 114. First, the protrusions 118, 120 are moved along the insertion portions of the recesses 112, 114 in the axial direction. A this state of the mounting procedure, a relative mounting movement of the actuation portion 54 and the housing portion 52 involves an axial displacement. At a further, second stage of the mounting procedure, the mounting movement involves a relative rotation or twisting between the actuation portion 54 and the housing portion 52. At this stage, the protrusions 118, 120 are guided at and moved along the circumferentially extending portions of the recesses 112, 114.
(58) The mounting procedure in accordance with this embodiment involves that the rib 116 passes the deflectable tab 122 which induces a considerable deflection thereof. Having passed a dead-point, the deflectable tab 122 flexes back and therefore locks the mounted state of the actuation portion 54. In the exemplary embodiment and orientation of the view of
(59) In the mounted state of the safety switch arrangement 50, a first end and a second end of the allowed rotation range or twisting range are defined by the deflectable tab 122 as shown in
(60) The recesses 112, 114, the corresponding protrusions 118, 120, the rib 116 and the corresponding tab 122 define a mounting and limit stop arrangement for the safety switch arrangement 50.
(61) Further reference is made to
(62) As already indicated above, in
(63) In further exemplary embodiments, resting features are provided so as to maintain the safety switch arrangement 50 in the first state or the second state. The safety features may involve flexible or spring elements. Hence, a holding force may be generated in the first state and the second state, respectively, so as to define and maintain the two distinct states of operation and to prevent an unintentional switching or twisting of the safety switch arrangement 50.
(64) Reference is made to
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(66) Also these and other types of personal care devices may profit from a safety switch arrangement in accordance with the present disclosure.
(67) While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive; the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims.
(68) In the claims, the word comprising does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article a or an does not exclude a plurality. A single element or other unit may fulfill the functions of several items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
(69) Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.