Device for opening an end region of a tubular bag body

Abstract

A device for opening an end region of a bag body, which end region extends between an open tube body end and a bottom central line, having a transporting device, on which the bag body is transportable with adjacent tube walls at a transport rate (V) in a transporting direction, and suction devices arranged on both sides of the bottom central line, which are driven so as to be moveable transversely back and forth to the transporting direction, wherein the suction devices are movable in addition in the transporting direction back and forth. The suction devices are mounted at first articulated joints, wherein at each first articulated joint there are hinged two pivoting arms pivoting relative to one other, wherein each pivoting arm is pivotingly connected to a positioning pivoting arm by means of a second articulated joint and wherein each positioning pivoting arm is movably driven.

Claims

1. A device for opening an end region of a tubular bag body, wherein the end region extends between an open tube body end and a bottom central line, the device comprising: a transporting device, on which the tubular bag body is transportable with adjacent tube walls in a bag conveying plane at a transport rate in a transporting direction, wherein the bottom central line is oriented in the transporting direction, suction devices arranged on both sides of the bottom central line, wherein the suction devices are driven so as to be movable transversely back and forth to the transporting direction and moveable to abut at the adjacent tube walls of the end region of the bag body situated therebetween and wherein the suction devices are then moveable apart from one another under exertion of a suction force onto the adjacent tube walls, pulling the adjacent tube walls apart from one another, wherein the suction devices are additionally moveable in and opposite to the transporting direction, wherein the suction devices are mounted at first articulate joints, wherein at each of the first articulate joints there are hinged two pivoting arms pivotable relative to one another, wherein each of the two pivoting arms is pivotingly connected to a positioning pivoting arm by means of a second articulate joint, wherein each of the two pivoting arms is driven movably.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein each of the two pivoting arms is driven by its own positioning drive.

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the positioning pivoting arms are driven pair-wise by a positioning drive, wherein there are interposed levers or gears between the positioning drive and at least one of the positioning pivoting arms.

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the suction devices are moveable in a working plane, which is oriented at an acute angle () to the bag conveying plane, wherein the acute angle () is adjustable.

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein the suction devices are mounted on holders opposing one another, wherein the device has orienting arms, which hold the holders opposing one another in parallel with one another in case of a movement in the working plane.

6. The device according to claim 5, wherein the positioning pivoting arms, the pivoting arms and/or the orienting arms have at least one recess.

7. The device according to claim 5, wherein a rate component of the holders in the transporting direction, when opening the end region of the tubular bag body, corresponds to the transport rate.

8. The device according to claim 5 wherein each of the holders carries several suction devices, wherein the suction devices are arranged at each of the holders in at least one row.

9. The device according to claim 8, wherein the holders are configured adjustable such that the rows of suction devices are oriented in parallel to the bag conveying plane.

10. The device according to claim 1, wherein the suction devices may be moved in a circumferential trajectory having the following positions: a first position, in which the suction devices rest at or adjacent the bottom central line at the adjacent tube walls of the end region of the bag body, a second position, in which the suction devices have been moved in regard to the first position in the transporting direction and away from each other, a third position, in which a suction effect of the suction devices is turned off, wherein the third position is situated at or adjacent a point of return of the circumferential trajectory from the movement in the transporting direction into a movement opposite to the transporting direction, and a fourth position, which is situated at or adjacent a point of return of the circumferential trajectory from the movement opposite to the transporting direction into a movement in the transporting direction.

11. The device according to claim 10, wherein the first positions of suction devices opposing one another in the transporting direction are arranged offset to one other.

12. The device according to claim 2, wherein the positioning drives are formed by stepping motors or servo-motors.

13. A system for forming open bottoms at open end regions of tubular bag bodies, wherein each of the bag bodies has the end regions opposing one another, wherein, for opening each of the end regions, there is configured respectively one device according to claim 1 and wherein the devices are arranged offset to one another in the transporting direction of the bag bodies.

Description

(1) Further advantageous embodiments of the inventive device are explained in greater detail in the following by way of the figures.

(2) The FIGS. 1 and 2 show schematic views of an embodiment variant of a system for forming open bottoms in open end regions of tubular bag bodies, in which system there are used inventive devices for opening the end regions of the tubular bag bodies.

(3) FIG. 3 schematically shows essentially elliptical circumferential trajectories, which the suction devices of the inventive device that is used in the system according to FIG. 1 have to pass in order to repeatedly open end regions of successive bag bodies.

(4) The FIGS. 4 to 7 schematically show positions of pivoting arms and positioning pivoting arms of the inventive device that is used in the system according to FIG. 1 when passing the essentially elliptical circumferential trajectory according to FIG. 3.

(5) The FIGS. 1 and 2 schematically show views of an embodiment variant of a system 40 for forming open bottoms at open end regions 7 of tubular bag bodies 8, in which system 40 inventive devices 1 for opening the end regions 7 of the tubular bag bodies 8 are used, wherein FIG. 1 shows the system 40 in a schematical side view and FIG. 2 shows the system 40 in a schematical top view. The system 40 further includes two erecting devices 2 in the form of baffles and two spreading devices 3. The spreading devices 3 each include two rollers 4 and a belt 5 mounted on the rollers 4 and driven by the rollers 4, which holds and drives a spreading device 6. The embodiment of the spreading devices 3 and the embodiment of the erecting devices 2 correspond to the embodiments of the spreading device and the erecting device known from the patent EP 2 441 574 B1.

(6) A transport device 27 transports the bag bodies 8 with adjacent tube walls 15 continuously at a transport rate V in the transporting direction 25 in a bag conveying plane 14. The transport device 27 is formed by a belt conveyor.

(7) The open end regions 7 of the bag bodies 8 are formed opposing one another in the bag bodies 8, wherein one device 1 for opening an end region 7 is provided at one side of the bag body 8. The end regions 7 each extend between a bag body end 17 and a bottom central line 16, wherein the bottom central lines 16 are each oriented in the transporting direction 25. For reasons of space requirements of the devices 1, the devices 1 are arranged offset to one another.

(8) Each device 1 includes four positioning pivoting arms 9, four pivoting arms 10, four positioning drives 11, two holders 12 and four suction devices 13, wherein respectively two suction devices 13 are arranged attached to a holder 12. The two suction devices 13, which are each attached to a holder 12, are attached thereto in a row and symbolized by two triangles. Each device 1 further has four orienting arms 24, which always hold the holders 12 in parallel to one another during a movement of the holders 12. For reasons of clarity, the orienting arms 24 are only depicted in the FIGS. 4 to 6. The orienting arms 24 are movably connected, preferably via a ball bearing, to one another, to the holders 12 and to the positioning drives 11 or to a housing of the positioning drives 11.

(9) As is visible in FIG. 2, respectively one holder 12 is driven by means of two positioning drives 11, wherein the positioning pivoting arms 9 are each connected with one end to a drive shaft of a positioning drive 11 and with the other end in an articulated way by means of a second articulated joint x2 to a pivoting arm 10. The pivoting arms 10 are connected at one of the ends thereof by means of a first articulated joint x1 rotatably to the holders 12. The positioning drives 11 are advantageously configured by stepped motors or servo-motors. By means of the positioning drives 11, the holders 12 may be arbitrarily moved in a working plane 19, wherein the working plane 19 is oriented at an angle to the bag conveying plane 14.

(10) The positioning drives 11 are oriented in parallel to one another and, by means of not-depicted holdings, attached to fixed elements of the transport device 27 such that this is mounted rotatably in regard to the bag conveying plane 14 and may be fixed at various angles to the bag conveying plane 14. The positioning drives 11 are further attached in regard to the fixed elements of the transport device 27 such that a distance between positioning drives 11 and the bag conveying plane 14 is modifiable. The first articulated joints x1 are configured such that they are clampeable about the horizontal, whereby the rows of suction devices 13 may be oriented always in parallel to the bag conveying plane 14 at various angles .

(11) By changing the angle of the position drives 11 and the distance of the position drives 11 in regard to the bag conveying plane 14, the angle of the working plane 19 and the distance of the working plane 19 in regard to the bag conveying plane 14 may be arbitrarily adapted, whereby the system 40 may be adjusted in a simple way to bottoms having various widths and to bag bodies 8 having various widths.

(12) The process for folding up the end regions 7 of a tubular bag body 8 will be explained in greater detail in the following. For reasons of simplicity, this process will only be described by way of an end region 7 visible to the left in the transporting direction 25. The process of folding up for the end region 7 visible to the right in the transporting direction 25 is performed in the same way, but due to the offset arrangement of the erecting devices 2, of the inventive devices 1 and of the spreading devices 3 it will be offset in time.

(13) Firstly, the bag bodies 8 rest in a flat manner on the transport device 27, wherein the bag bodies 8 are conveyed at a transport rate V by the transport device 27 in the transporting direction 25. In this state, the tube walls 15 of the tubular bag bodies 8 rest one upon the other. The bag bodies 8 are advantageously secured against slipping on the transport device 27 by means of holding means not depicted. If a tubular bag body 8 passes the erecting device 2, the end region 7 of the bag body 8 is folded over essentially orthogonally along the bottom central line 16 to the remaining bag body 8. See FIG. 2.

(14) In the following, the suction devices 13 of the devices 1 are brought into contact in a first position 20 with the tube walls 15 of the end regions 7 of the bag bodies 8 that have been folded over, wherein the rate of the suction device 13, driven by the positioning drives 11, is adjusted to the transport rate V. The first position 20 is depicted in FIG. 3. The tube walls 15 are sucked by a suction forced applied onto the tube walls 15 by the suction device 13. From this point on, a rate component of the holders 12 in the transporting direction 25 will correspond to the transport rate V of the transporting device 27, whereby distortion of the tube walls 15 upon opening the end region 7 will be prevented. Then the two holders 12 and the suction device 13 arranged thereto start to move apart from one another, thereby opening the end region 7. FIG. 2 shows in the upper area an end region 7 of a tubular bag body 8 already opened by the device 1. Subsequently, the suction force will be interrupted, and the suction devices 13, controlled by the positioning drives 11, will be moved back into the first position 20, wherein the suction device 13 or the holders 12, respectively, will pass an essentially elliptical circumferential trajectory 18 for opening the end region 7 and for the subsequent return into the first position 20. See FIG. 3. The end regions 7 opened by the device 1 will subsequently be folded apart by the spreading device 3 and formed into open bottoms, whereby in further steps that are not depicted there may be formed a bag bottom.

(15) FIG. 3 shows schematically essentially elliptical circumferential trajectories 18, which are passed by the holders 12 and the suction devices 13 of the inventive device 1, used in the system 40 according to FIG. 1, for repeatedly opening end regions 7 of successive bag bodies 8.

(16) If the suction devices 13 are in the first position 20, then the suction devices 13 essentially abut the tube walls 15 of the end region 7. For reason of better clarity, the tube walls 15 are not depicted in FIG. 3. In order to prevent suction of a tube wall 15 by another tube wall 15, by means of which as a consequence there would not occur separation of the layers, the suctions devices 13 or the holders 12, respectively, are arranged offset to one another for opening an end region 7. By application of a suction force, respectively one tube wall 15 will be temporarily coupled to respectively one holder 12. A position of the positioning pivoting arms 9 and of the pivoting arms 10 with the holding in the first position 20 is depicted in FIG. 4. For opening the end region 7, the positioning drives 11 are controlled such that the holders 12 or the suction devices 13, respectively, follow the essentially elliptical circumferential trajectory 18, wherein the holders 12 are always kept in parallel to one another by the orienting arms 24. In this way, the tube walls 15 are separated from each other, wherein, due to the inclination of the working plane 19 to the bag conveying plane 14 about the angle , the tube walls 15 are folded in the direction of the bag conveying plane 14 when passing the essentially elliptical circumferential trajectory 18.

(17) FIG. 5 shows the holders 12 in a second position 21, already spaced apart from each other in part. If the holders 12 or the suction devices 13, respectively, reach a third position 22, the suction force will be interrupted and the suction devices 13 will be released from the tube walls 15. The rate component of the holders 11 in the transporting direction, when passing the essentially elliptical circumferential trajectory 18 from the first position 20 into the third position 22, is equal to the transport rate V.

(18) FIG. 6 shows the position of the positioning pivoting arms 9 and of the pivoting arms 10 in the third position 22. In the following, the direction of movement of the holders 12 will be reversed, wherein the holders 12 are temporarily stopped or decelerated in a fourth position 23. If the end region 7 of a successive bag body 8 is at the height of the first position 20, then the holders 12 will be moved into the first position 20, whereby the end region 7 of the next bag body 8 may be opened. FIG. 7 shows the position of the positioning pivoting arms 9 and the pivoting arms 10 in the fourth position 23. The two holders 12 move synchronously along the respective elliptical trajectory 18 thereof.

(19) In a further embodiment variant, the holders 12 are moved in their trajectory temporarily before the third position 22 in regard to the bag body 8 in such a way so that these hold the end region 7 open and cannot further open it.

(20) The FIGS. 4 to 7 schematically show positions of pivoting arms 10 and positioning pivoting arms 9 of the inventive invention 1, used in the system 40 according to FIG. 1, when passing the essentially elliptical trajectory 18 according to FIG. 3, with the holders 12.

(21) In a preferred embodiment variant, the pivoting arms 10, the positioning pivoting arms 9 and the orienting arms 24 are formed by flat metal elements having recesses. Thereby there is obtained the advantage that the mass of the moved parts will be reduced, whereby there may be provided, on the one hand, small positioning drives 11, and, on the other hand, high conveying rates of the holders 12 may be reached.