Blade set manufacturing method, blade set and hair cutting appliance
10919165 ยท 2021-02-16
Assignee
Inventors
- Everhardus Johannes Hoexum (Eindhoven, NL)
- Willem Maat (Eindhoven, NL)
- Siegfried Sablatschan (Eindhoven, NL)
- MARTINUS BERNARDUS STAPELBROEK (EINDHOVEN, NL)
- Roel Alexander Rethmeier (Eindhoven, NL)
- Geert-Jan (Guus) Darwinkel (Eindhoven, NL)
- ALBERT JAN AITINK (EINDHOVEN, NL)
- Luc BERNTSEN (EINDHOVEN, NL)
- Daan Hendrik Gosenshuis (Eindhoven, NL)
Cpc classification
B26B19/3893
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B26B19/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B26B19/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A method of manufacturing a blade set assembly, a blade set assembly, and a hair cutting appliance, wherein the method includes providing a base component including a stationary blade, providing a movable component comprising a cutter blade, providing a coupling element, the coupling element being arranged to be interposed between the base component and the movable component, providing a plastic contact bridge, arranging the stationary blade and the cutter blade at a defined relative assembly position, securing the assembly position between the stationary blade and the cutter blade, involving attaching the plastic contact bridge to one of the base component and the movable component, attaching a retaining portion of the coupling element to the other one of the base component and the movable component, and penetrating the plastic contact bridge with at least one insertion end of the coupling element.
Claims
1. A blade set assembly for a hair cutting appliance, the blade set assembly comprising: a stationary blade, a cutter blade, a flexible coupling element including at least one insertion end and at least one retaining portion, and a plastic contact bridge, wherein the stationary blade and the cutter blade are arranged at a defined relative assembly position, wherein the plastic contact bridge is attached to the cutter blade, wherein the at least one retaining portion of the coupling element is attached to the stationary blade, and wherein the at least one insertion end of the coupling element is driven into the plastic contact bridge in a material-displacing fashion, thereby displacing material of the plastic contact bridge and securing the assembly position between the stationary blade and the cutter blade.
2. The blade set assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coupling element is arranged as a leg spring comprising at least one deflection arm and at least one resilient portion arranged between the at least one retaining portion and the at least one deflection arm, wherein the at least one insertion end is arranged at an end of the at least one deflection arm, and wherein the coupling element urges the stationary blade and the cutter blade against one another.
3. The blade set assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coupling element, the stationary blade and the cutter blade define a linkage mechanism that defines, during operation of the blade set assembly, a parallel relative movement between the stationary blade and the cutter blade, and wherein the coupling element comprises two deflection arms that correspondingly extend between the at least one retaining portion and the at least one insertion end and that connect the stationary blade and the cutter blade.
4. The blade set assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plastic contact bridge is a cam follower element, and wherein the at least one retaining portion of the coupling element is attached to a retaining section of the stationary blade.
5. The blade set assembly as claimed in claim 1, comprising: a support part attached to the stationary blade, wherein the at least one retaining portion of the flexible coupling is attached to the stationary blade through the support part.
6. The blade set assembly as claimed in claim 5, wherein the support part includes a retaining section, and wherein the at least one retaining portion of the flexible coupling is attached to the retaining section of the support part.
7. The blade set assembly as claimed in claim 1, comprising: wherein the plastic contact bridge includes a snap-on hook, wherein the cutter blade defines a hole through the cutter blade, wherein the hole is sized to receive the snap-on hook, and wherein the plastic contact bridge is attached to the cutter blade by the snap-on hook being received by the hole through the cutter blade.
8. A hair cutting appliance comprising a blade set assembly as claimed in claim 1.
9. A method of assembling a blade set assembly for a hair cutting appliance, the method comprising acts of: arranging a stationary blade having a series of teeth and a cutter blade having a series of teeth at a defined relative assembly position, and securing the assembly position between the stationary blade and the cutter blade, involving: attaching a plastic contact bridge to cutter blade, attaching a retaining portion of a flexible coupling element to the stationary blade, and penetrating a non-perforated section of the plastic contact bridge with at least one insertion end of the coupling element such that plastic material of the plastic contact bridge is displaced by the at least one insertion end of the coupling element.
10. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the coupling element, in the secured assembly position, defines an offset between the series of teeth of the stationary blade and the series of teeth of the cutter blade.
11. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the coupling element is a spring element, and wherein the at least one insertion end, in the penetrated state, forms a joint with the cutter blade.
12. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the act of penetrating the plastic contact bridge involves: at least partially softening the non-perforated section of the plastic contact bridge, and penetrating the plastic contact bridge at the softened non-perforated section.
13. The method as claimed in claim 12, wherein a resulting position of the penetrating of the plastic contact bridge is dependent on the defined relative assembly position of the stationary blade and the cutter blade.
14. The method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the at least one insertion end of the coupling element is heated, and wherein the coupling element, in the heated state of the at least one insertion end, softens the non-perforated section of the plastic contact bridge.
15. The method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the act of at least partially softening the non-perforated section of the plastic contact bridge involves heating the at least one insertion end of the coupling element, and wherein the heating the at least one insertion end involves laser heating or friction heating.
16. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein prior to the act of penetrating, the coupling element is arranged in a pretension mounting position which induces an insertion force that urges the at least one insertion end into the plastic contact bridge during the penetrating act.
17. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the coupling element, in the secured assembly position, urges the cutter blade into a defined lateral guidance and close fit configuration with the stationary blade.
18. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the at least one insertion end of the coupling element comprises a first insertion end of the coupling element and a second insertion end of the coupling element, wherein the act of penetrating the non-perforated section of the plastic contact bridge comprises penetrating the plastic contact bridge with the first insertion end of the coupling element, and penetrating the plastic contact bridge with the second insertion end of the coupling element, wherein resulting penetration spots of the first and second insertion ends of the coupling element are spaced from one another in such a way that a linkage mechanism for a defined relative movement between the stationary blade and the cutter blade is formed.
19. The method as claimed in claim 9, comprising an act of: attaching a support part to the stationary blade, wherein attaching the retaining portion of the flexible coupling comprises attaching the retaining portion of the flexible coupling to the support part.
20. The method as claimed in claim 19, wherein the support part includes a retaining section, and wherein attaching the at least one retaining portion of the flexible coupling comprises attaching the at least one retaining portion of the flexible coupling to the retaining section of the support part.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) These and other aspects of the disclosure will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter. In the following drawings
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
(14)
(15) The appliance 10 in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of
(16) A front side of the housing portion 12 is indicated in
(17) As shown in at least some Figures discussed herein, for illustrative purposes, a coordinate system (Cartesian coordinate system) X-Y-Z is provided. The coordinate system X-Y-Z is used in the following for describing orientations and locations of components of the hair cutting appliance 10, particularly of the blade set assembly 16 thereof. However, as can be already seen from
(18) For illustrative purposes, the X-axis will be hereinafter associated with a longitudinal or length direction. Accordingly, the Y-axis will be hereinafter associated with a lateral or width direction. Accordingly, the Z-axis will be hereinafter associated with a height or vertical direction. The coordinate system X-Y-Z describes main extension directions of the blade set assembly 16.
(19) With particular reference to
(20) The blade set assembly 16 illustrated in
(21) The blade set assembly 16 comprises a base component 32 which is, when the appliance 10 is operated, attached to the housing 12 thereof which may involve a fixed or firm attachment. The base component 32 comprises a stationary blade 34 and a support part 36. The stationary blade 34 may be also referred to as guard. The support part 36 may be also referred to as support frame. The stationary blade 34 is attached to the support part 36 by fasteners 38 which engage corresponding recesses 40 at the support part 36, refer also to
(22) The support part 36 comprises mounting features 42 through which the support part 36 and, consequently, the base component 32, may be attached to the housing 12 in a detachable fashion, at least in some embodiments.
(23) The stationary blade 34 comprises a toothed section comprising a series of teeth 46. Further, a support wall 44 is provided. The toothed section extends from the support wall 44 in the longitudinal direction X.
(24) The blade set assembly 16 further comprises a movable component 50, refer to
(25) The contact bridge 54 may be also referred to as driving bridge. More generally, the contact bridge 54 may be referred to as contact element. In at least some embodiments, the contact bridge 54 is attached to or forms a part of the movable component 50. However, the tolerance accommodating joint between the coupling element 62 and the respective plastic contact bridge 54 may be also formed at the base component 32 in alternative embodiments.
(26) As can be best seen in
(27) So as to secure and define a relative assembly position between the stationary blade 34 and the cutter blade 52, a coupling element 62 is provided which is arranged as a spring element. More particularly, the coupling element 62 may be arranged as a leg spring element. At the coupling element 62, a retaining portion 64 is provided which may be also referred to as retaining arm or retaining bracket. The retaining portion 64 is arranged at a central portion of the coupling element 62. Adjacent to the retaining portion 64, a first spiral portion 66 and a second spiral portion 68 is provided. The spiral portions 66, 68 may be also referred to as resilient or flexible portions.
(28) At a first lateral side of the coupling element 62, a first deflection arm 70 is provided. At a second lateral side of the coupling element 62, a second deflection arm 72 is provided. A first insertion end 74 is provided at the first deflection arm 70. A second insertion end 76 is provided at the second deflection arm 72. The deflection arms 70, 72 and, consequently, the insertion ends 74, 76 are spaced away from one another in the lateral direction Y. In the embodiment as shown in
(29) The coupling element 62 secures and maintains a defined relative orientation between the stationary blade 34 and the cutter blade 52 which also applies when the blade set assembly 16 is operated involving a movement of the cutter blade 52 in a reciprocating fashion in the movement direction 80 with respect to the stationary blade 34. Hence, at least the deflection arms 70, 72 are swiveled or deflected when the blade set assembly 16 is operated. As a consequence, the insertion ends 74, 76 are reciprocatingly moved along with the cutter blade 52, wherein a movement path of the insertion ends 74, 76 is substantially parallel to the lateral direction Y but also involves a small component in the longitudinal direction X, as will be discussed further below in more detail.
(30) As can be best seen in
(31) Further, as can be best seen in
(32) With reference to
(33)
(34) At the contact bridge 54, further a follower 92 is formed. The follower 92 may be also referred to as cam follower. The follower 92 as shown in the exemplary embodiment comprises a funnel section so as to simplify the mounting procedure of the blade set assembly 16. The follower 92 is arranged to be engaged by a driving shaft of a drive train (not explicitly shown) of the haircutting appliance 10. Typically, such a driving shaft involves an eccentric cam portion which revolves when the driving shaft is rotated. Between the eccentric cam portion and the follower 92, a joint is formed which translates the revolving input movement into a substantially reciprocating output movement of the cutter blade 52.
(35) Main embodiments and aspects of the present disclosure relate to the connection or joint between the coupling element 62 and the contact bridge 54. In
(36) As can be best seen in
(37) The contact bridge 54 may be arranged to be attached to the cutter blade 52 in a snap-on or snap-in fashion. Consequently, snap-on features 104 are provided at the cutter blade 52. Corresponding snap-on features 106 are provided at the contact bridge 54. As can be best seen in
(38) With reference to
(39) As indicated by d in
(40) As indicated in
(41) As indicated in
(42) Due to the pretension of the coupling element 62, the insertion end 76 at the deflection arm 72 is urged against the engagement region 100 of the contact bridge 54. So as to facilitate the penetration action, it is proposed to soften the engagement region 100.
(43) In an exemplary embodiment, it is proposed to soften the engagement region 100 through heating. More particularly, in at least some embodiments as discussed herein, the engagement region 100 of the contact bridge 54 is mediately heated and softened by heating the insertion end 76 of the coupling element 62.
(44) As indicated in
(45) As a result, as shown in
(46) With particular reference to
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(48) It is preferred in at least some embodiments, that also in the assembled state a remaining force F generated by the coupling element 62 is present that urges the cutter blade 52 against the stationary blade 34 (refer to
(49)
(50) As can be best seen from
(51) Again, reference is made to
(52) Hence, the coupling element 62 that forms a major part of the linkage mechanism 116 also provides a guidance for the cutter blade 52 in a plane that is basically parallel to the longitudinal direction X and the lateral direction Y. Preferably, no further guide element for the reciprocating movement of the cutter blade 52 in the X-Y plane is provided (except for limit stops, etc.). As already discussed above, the coupling element 62 further provides for a defined, slightly preloaded mating or contact between the stationary blade 34 and the cutter blade 52 and therefore urges the cutter blade 52 in the height/vertical direction Z against the stationary blade 34.
(53) When a driving movement is transferred to the stationary blade 34 via the follower 92 of the contact bridge 54, a reciprocating movement of the cutter blade 52 with respect to the stationary blade 34 is induced. A major component of the reciprocating movement is a lateral movement, refer to the double arrow 80 in
(54) Hence, the reciprocating movement of the cutter blade 52 involves a slightly curved movement path, wherein the cutter blade 52, however, maintains the parallel orientation with respect to the stationary blade 34.
(55) Further reference is made to
(56) The method involves a step S10 which includes the provision of a base component which preferably comprises a stationary blade. The base component may further comprise a support part.
(57) Another step S12 includes providing a movable component which preferably comprises a cutter blade. In at least some embodiments as discussed herein, a further step S16 is provided which involves the provision of a plastic contact bridge. However, in alternative embodiments, the step S14 may be already implemented in the step S12 as the plastic contact bridge may form a part of the movable component.
(58) Further, a step S16 is provided which involves the provision of a coupling element. Preferably, the coupling element is arranged as a flexible coupling element, particularly as a leg spring.
(59) An optional step S18 may follow which involves an attachment of the contact bridge to the movable component, particularly to the cutter blade thereof. Attaching the contact bridge may involve a snap-on attachment. Hence, in the step S18 a further assembled movable component may be formed.
(60) A further assembly step S20 may follow which involves an arrangement of the base component, the movable component and the coupling element in a desired assembly orientation. For instance, the coupling element may be received at the base component in such a way that an auxiliary mounting force urging the movable component against the base component is induced.
(61) In a further step S22 which may be also referred to as gaging step, teeth of the stationary blade and the cutter blade may be positioned at a defined relative assembly position so as so set a tip-to-tip distance therebetween. This may involve providing a respective assembly gage for the desired relative orientation between the stationary blade and the cutter blade.
(62) In a further, optional step S24, the contact bridge is at least partially directly or mediately heated. This may for instance involve an indirect heating via respective insertion ends of the coupling element that contact respective to-be-heated portions of the contact bridge. The step S24 may for instance involve applying friction heating, particularly ultrasonic heating to the insertion ends. In the alternative, the step S24 may involve applying laser heating. Needless to say, at least in some embodiments, the step S24 involves a direct heating of potential engagement portions of the contact bridge.
(63) The step S24 may be followed by a further step S26 which involves an at least partial softening of the contact bridge, particularly in the vicinity of the insertion ends. Hence, the steps S24 and S26 may be interrelated as the plastic material of the contact bridge may be softened through heating.
(64) A further step S28 may involve driving or inserting the insertion ends of the coupling element into the contact bridge so as to bond the two components to one another. Preferably, a certain pretension is present at the coupling element which enables the coupling element to penetrate the contact bridge by itself, i.e. without the need of additional external penetrations forces applied by actuators.
(65) While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive; the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims.
(66) In the claims, the word comprising does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article a or an does not exclude a plurality. A single element or other unit may fulfill the functions of several items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
(67) Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.