DRILL BIT ADAPTER TOOL
20210046556 ยท 2021-02-18
Inventors
Cpc classification
B25B21/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B25B21/007
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y10T408/95
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
B25B23/0035
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B23B31/117
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23B31/107
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B25B21/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
An adapter tool with a drill bit is provided that selectively connects to a driver to provide added versatility to the driver. The adapter tool includes a spring with an engagement end that extends through a body to selectively engage a recess in the driver. A user can actuate the spring to quickly engage and disengage the adapter from the driver. In practice, a user can use the adapter-driver combination to drill a pilot hole using the drill bit on the adapter, selectively remove the adapter from the driver, and then put a screw into the pilot hole using the driver.
Claims
1. An adapter tool for selectively engaging and releasing a second tool, comprising: a body having a first end, an opposing second end, a longitudinal axis, and an inner surface that defines an interior volume configured to receive a second tool; a slot that extends from a first point at an outer surface of said body to a second point at said inner surface, wherein a distance from said first point to said first end is larger than a distance from said second point to said first end; a spring positioned about said outer surface of said body, said spring having an engagement end configured to be positioned at least partially within said slot; and a retractable cap positioned about said outer surface proximate to said first end of said body and translatable along said longitudinal axis of said body between a first position and a second position, wherein, in said first position, said engagement end of said spring extends at least partially into said interior volume to engage said second tool, and wherein, in said second position, said retractable cap deflects said engagement end of said spring in said slot to move said engagement end away from said interior volume and to disengage said second tool.
2. The adapter tool of claim 1, wherein at least half of a cross-sectional area of said engagement end of said spring is configured to be positioned in a recess volume of said second tool when said retractable cap is in said first position.
3. The adapter tool of claim 2, wherein at least a portion of said cross-sectional area of said engagement end of said spring is configured to be positioned outside of said recess volume of said second tool when said retractable cap is in said first position.
4. The adapter tool of claim 1, wherein, in said second position, said retractable cap deflects said engagement end of said spring into a portion of said second tool that defines said recess volume to move said engagement end away from said interior volume and to disengage said second tool.
5. The adapter tool of claim 1, wherein said retractable cap has an inner surface that defines an inner cavity, and said spring is at least partially positioned in said inner cavity such that said engagement end of said spring contacts a portion of said inner surface of said retractable cap.
6. The adapter tool of claim 5, further comprising a bushing positioned about said outer surface of said body, wherein said inner surface of said retractable cap is at least partially positioned about an outer surface of said bushing.
7. The adapter tool of claim 1, wherein said slot forms an angle with said longitudinal axis to translate longitudinal movement of said retractable cap to lateral movement of said engagement end of said spring, and said angle is between approximately 25 and 35 degrees.
8. A combined drill and driver system, comprising: an adapter tool having: a body having a longitudinal axis and an aperture forming an angle with respect to said longitudinal axis, wherein said angled aperture extends from an outer surface to an inner surface of said body, and said inner surface defines a partially enclosed volume; a retractable cap disposed around said outer surface of said body and having an inner surface defining an inner cavity; a spring disposed around said outer surface of said body and at least partially positioned in said inner cavity, said spring having an engagement end at least partially positioned in said angled aperture of said body; a second tool removably interconnected and positioned in said partially enclosed volume, a second tool including a recess on a forward end, wherein said retractable cap is configured to move said engagement end of said spring into said recess of said second tool to retain said second tool to said adapter tool until said retractable cap is moved downward and away from said second tool to release said second tool from said adapter tool.
9. The combined drill and driver system of claim 8, wherein said angle of said aperture is between approximately 25 and 35 degrees.
10. The combined drill and driver system of claim 8, wherein said recess of said second tool has a radiused cross-sectional shape.
11. The combined drill and driver system of claim 8, wherein said retractable cap has a first inner diameter and a second inner diameter, wherein said first inner diameter is substantially the same as an outer diameter of a bushing of said adapter tool and said second inner diameter is smaller than said first inner diameter to limit longitudinal travel of said retractable cap relative to said bushing.
12. The combined drill and driver system of claim 8, wherein in said first distance from said longitudinal axis, at least half a cross-sectional area of said engagement end of said spring is positioned within said recess volume of said second tool.
13. The combined drill and driver system of claim 12, wherein in said first distance from said longitudinal axis, at least a portion of said cross-sectional area of said engagement end of said spring is positioned outside of said recess volume of said second tool.
14. A holster adapted for selectively holding and releasing a tool, comprising: a substantially planar body having an upper end, a lower end, and two sidewalls extending therebetween, said body having a front surface and a rear surface; a cap bar positioned proximate to said upper end and extending outwardly from said front surface of said body, said cap bar having an engagement surface; a pocket positioned below said cap bar, said pocket having a receiver adapted to receive a lower end of a tool; and a U-shaped retainer positioned between said cap bar and said receiver of said pocket, said U-shaped retainer adapted to secure a mid-portion of said tool, wherein said pocket and said U-shaped retainer are configured to removably secure an upper portion of said tool proximate to said engagement surface of said cap bar.
15. The holster of claim 14, wherein said cap bar has at least one recess that has an inner diameter, wherein said inner diameter of said recess is larger than an outer diameter of a body of said tool and smaller than an outer diameter of a retractable cap of said tool.
16. The holster of claim 14, further comprising at least one arm extending from said rear surface and substantially parallel to said body, wherein said at least one arm is configured to selectively interconnect to a belt.
17. The holster of claim 14, wherein said pocket is configured to receive a drill bit of said tool.
18. The holster of claim 14, wherein said U-shaped retainer has two arms that define an inner diameter that is substantially the same as an outer diameter of a body of a tool.
19. The holster of claim 18, wherein a distance between two ends of said arms is less than an outer diameter of said body of said tool such that said body is configured to deflect at least one of said arms to be positioned in said inner diameter defined by said two arms.
20. The holster of claim 14, further comprising a second pocket and a second U-shaped retainer, wherein a distance between said second pocket and said second U-shaped retainer is larger than a distance between said pocket and said U-shaped retainer.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the Summary of the Invention given above and the Detailed Description of the drawings given below, serve to explain the principles of these embodiments. In certain instances, details that are not necessary for an understanding of the invention or that render other details difficult to perceive may have been omitted. It should be understood, of course, that the invention is not necessarily limited to the particular embodiments illustrated herein. Additionally, it should be understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale.
[0029]
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[0032]
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[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039] Similar components and/or features may have the same reference label. Further, various components of the same type may be distinguished by following the reference label by a letter that distinguishes among the similar components. If only the first reference label is used, the description is applicable to any one of the similar components having the same first reference label irrespective of the second reference label.
[0040] A list of the various components shown in the drawings and associated numbering is provided herein:
TABLE-US-00001 Number Component 10 Adapter Tool 12 Driver 14 Drill Bit 16 Body 18 Screw 20 Ring 22 Retractable Cap 24 Bushing 26 Spring 28 Slot 30 Engagement End 32 First Segment 34 Second Segment 36 Third Segment 38 Recess 40 Inner Surface 42 Inner Cavity 44 Slot Angle 46 Longitudinal Axis 48 Inner Surface 50 Interior Volume 52 Holster 54 Cap Outer Diameter 56 Cap Inner Diameter/Body Outer Diameter 58 Receiver 60 Retainer 62 Arms 64 Cap Bar 66 Recess 68 Recess Inner Diameter
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The present invention has significant benefits across a broad spectrum of endeavors. It is the Applicant's intent that this specification and the claims appended hereto be accorded a breadth in keeping with the scope and spirit of the invention being disclosed despite what might appear to be limiting language imposed by the requirements of referring to the specific examples disclosed. To acquaint persons skilled in the pertinent arts most closely related to the present invention, a preferred embodiment that illustrates the best mode now contemplated for putting the invention into practice is described herein by, and with reference to, the annexed drawings that form a part of the specification. The exemplary embodiment is described in detail without attempting to describe all of the various forms and modifications in which the invention might be embodied. As such, the embodiments described herein are illustrative, and as will become apparent to those skilled in the arts, may be modified in numerous ways within the scope and spirit of the invention.
[0042] Although the following text sets forth a detailed description of numerous different embodiments, it should be understood that the detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and does not describe every possible embodiment since describing every possible embodiment would be impractical, if not impossible. Numerous alternative embodiments could be implemented, using either current technology or technology developed after the filing date of this patent, which would still fall within the scope of the claims. To the extent that any term recited in the claims at the end of this patent is referred to in this patent in a manner consistent with a single meaning, that is done for sake of clarity only so as to not confuse the reader, and it is not intended that such claim term by limited, by implication or otherwise, to that single meaning.
[0043] Various embodiments of the present invention are described herein and as depicted in the drawings. It is expressly understood that although the figures depict adapter tools, and methods and systems for using the same, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
[0044] Referring to
[0045] Further referring to
[0046] Next, two rings 20 are positioned on the body 16 of the adapter tool 10 to limit the components of the adapter tool 10 that selectively connect to the driver 12. In the depicted embodiment, a retractable cap 22, a bushing 24, and a spring 26 selectively connect the adapter tool 10 to the driver 12. The bushing 24 abuts the distal ring 20, and one end of the spring 26 engages the inner surface of the bushing 24. The retractable cap 22 engages the other end of the spring 26 and at least partially encloses the spring 26 and bushing 24, and then the proximal ring 20 secures the retractable cap 22. Thus, the distal ring 20 limits distal movement of the bushing 24, and the proximal ring 20 limits proximal movement of the retractable cap 22. As described in further detail below, a portion of the spring 26 extends into a slot 28 in the body 16 of the adapter tool 10 to selectively engage the driver 12. Generally, a user can move the retractable cap 22 longitudinally along the body 16 between the rings 20 from a first position to a second position, which causes the spring 26 to selectively engage and disengage the driver 12.
[0047] Now referring to
[0048] Now referring to
[0049] The slot 28 begins at a first point on an outer surface of the body 16 and extends to a second point on an inner surface of the body 16. The distance between the first point and the end of the body 16 that receives the driver 12 is larger than the distance between the second point and the end of the body 16 that receives the driver 12. Thus, the slot 28 forms an angle with the longitudinal axis 46 of the body 16. It will be appreciated that in some embodiments the slot angle 40 is between approximately 20 and 40 degrees. In some embodiments, the slot angle 40 is between approximately 25 and 35 degrees. In various embodiments, the slot angle 40 is approximately 30 degrees. In addition, since the spring 26 is compressed when the retractable cap 22 is retracted, the spring biases the retractable cap 22 toward an unretracted position.
[0050] Now referring to
[0051] To disengage the adapter tool from the driver 12, a user can move the retractable cap 22 along the body of the adapter tool in a longitudinal direction toward the bushing 24 This motion compresses the spring 26 and causes the engagement end 30 of the spring 26 to move so that the engagement end 30 of the spring 26 no longer engages the recess 38 of the driver 12. Then, the user can remove the adapter tool and use the driver 12.
[0052] Now referring to
[0053] Now referring to
[0054] There is no relative movement between the adapter tool 10 and the driver 12, and therefore, the engagement end 30 resides in the volume defined by the recess 38.
[0055] In
[0056] In addition, to achieve a quick and easy release of the driver 12 from the adapter tool 10, at least a portion of a cross-sectional area of the engagement end 30 is positioned outside of the volume defined by the recess 38 of the driver 12. To release the driver 12, in some embodiments, the retractable cap 22 moves approximately 2 mm along a longitudinal axis of the body 16. Thus, the inner surface of the retractable cap 22 pushes the engagement end 30 of the spring 26 against the surface of the driver 12 that defines the recess 38. In this embodiment, the surface of the driver is radiused and therefore transfers lateral movement of the spring 26 into movement away from the recess 38. This provides a quick and easy release of the driver 12.
[0057] In
[0058] Now referring to
[0059] To place the adapter tool 10 in the holster 52, a user may first orient the adapter tool 10 and the holster 52 at an angle relative to each other. Then, the user inserts the distal end of the adapter tool 10 into the receiver 58 of the holster 52, then the user can rotate the adapter tool 10 and the holster 52 to a parallel orientation relative to each other. During rotation, the adapter tool 10 deflects the arms 62 of the retainer 60 and snaps into the inner diameter of the retainer 60. The receiver 58 and the retainer 60 secure the adapter tool 10 to the holster 52, but can also allow movement of the adapter tool 10 relative to the holster 52 along a longitudinal axis 46 of the adapter tool 10.
[0060] The holster 52 can also comprise a cap bar 64 which can quickly release a driver from the adapter tool 10 while the adapter tool 10 is secured in the holster 52. The cap bar 64 extends laterally from the holster 52 and is positioned proximate to the retractable cap 22 of the adapter tool 10. As depicted, the retractable cap 22 of the adapter tool 10 has an outer diameter 54 and an inner diameter 56, and the inner diameter 56 is substantially the same as an outer diameter of the body of the adapter tool 10. The cap bar 64 has a recess 66 that is proximate to the retractable cap 22 of the adapter tool 10, and the recess 66 has an inner diameter 68. The inner diameter 68 of the recess 66 is greater than the inner diameter 56 of the retractable cap 22 but less than the outer diameter 54 of the retractable cap 22. Therefore, if the adapter tool 10 moves longitudinally toward the cap bar 64, then the cap bar 64 surrounding the recess 66 will deflect the retractable cap 22 longitudinally relative to the body of the adapter tool 10.
[0061] In one exemplary use of the cap bar 64, a user has the adapter tool 10 equipped on a driver of a drill such that the spring in the adapter tool 10 is engaged with a recess of the driver, and the retractable cap 22 is in an unretracted position. The user, as described above, can angle the distal end of the adapter tool 10 into the receiver 58 of the holster 52, and rotate the adapter tool 10 into the retainer 60 to snap the adapter tool 10 into the inner diameter of the retainer 60 and secure the adapter tool 10 to the holster 52. Then, a user can move the drill and driver upward such that the adapter tool 10 moves longitudinally toward the cap bar 64. The cap bar 64 deflects the retractable cap 22 longitudinally along the body of the adapter tool 10 such that the spring of the adapter tool 10 moves out of engagement with the recess of the driver. The user continues to move the drill and driver upward, and the driver and the adapter tool release from each other, which allows the user to engage the driver with a screw or bolt or equip a new adapter tool.
[0062] It will be appreciated that this aspect of the holster 52 is not limited to the embodiment described herein. For example, the geometry of the cap bar 64, the retractable cap 22 and the body of the adapter tool 10 can be described in alternative terms as the invention is not limited to circular inner and outer diameters. Viewing the adapter tool 10 along the longitudinal axis, the cross section of the retractable cap 22 is disposed about a cross section of the body. The cap bar 64 can be positioned or shaped to obstruct only the cross section of the retractable cap 22 but not the cross section of the body. Thus, the cap bar 64 can comprise an edge, surface, or one or more tabs to deflect the retractable cap 22.
[0063] The holster 52 can also be used to selectively connect an adapter tool 10 with a driver. Starting with the adapter tool 10 positioned in the receiver 58 and the retainer 60 of the holster 52 as shown in
[0064] The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limiting of the invention to the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments described and shown in the figures were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention, the practical application, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention.
[0065] While various embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it is apparent that modifications and alterations of those embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art. Moreover, references made herein to the present invention or aspects thereof should be understood to mean certain embodiments of the present invention and should not necessarily be construed as limiting all embodiments to a particular description. It is to be expressly understood that such modifications and alterations are within the scope and spirit of the present invention, as set forth in the following claims.