Abstract
A luminous laminated glazed roof of a vehicle includes a first glazing, forming an exterior glazing, with first and second main faces; a lamination interlayer made of polymeric material of thickness e1 of at most 1.8 mm; a second glazing, forming an interior glazing, with third and fourth main faces, the second and third main faces being the internal faces of the laminated glazing; a lamination interlayer with through or blind apertures housing diodes; and collimating optics between the diodes and the third main face.
Claims
1. A luminous laminated glazed roof for a vehicle, said roof comprising a laminated glazing including: a first transparent glazing, made of, optionally tinted, mineral glass, with first and second main faces; which first transparent glazing is intended to be an exterior glazing; a second transparent glazing made of mineral glass, with third and fourth main faces, which second transparent glazing is intended to be an interior glazing; between the second and third main faces, which are internal faces of the laminated glazing, transparent lamination interlayer film made of polymeric material, said lamination interlayer film being optionally tinted and having a fifth main face oriented toward the second main face and a sixth main face oriented toward the third main face, the fifth main face optionally making adhesive contact with the second main face and the sixth main face optionally making adhesive contact with the third main face; and a set of inorganic light-emitting diodes, each inorganic light-emitting diode including at least one semiconductor chip, each inorganic light-emitting diode including a front surface oriented toward the third main face, the front surface defining a light emitting surface of the inorganic light-emitting diode so that the inorganic light-emitting diode is configured to emit in a direction of the third main face; wherein said lamination interlayer is provided, between the fifth main face and the sixth main face, with one or more apertures that are through apertures or that form blind holes; wherein each inorganic light-emitting diode is associated with a through aperture or a blind hole housing the inorganic light-emitting diode; or wherein at least one group of said inorganic light-emitting diodes is associated with a common aperture that is a common through aperture or a common blind hole housing the group of inorganic light-emitting diodes; wherein the laminated glazing furthermore includes a set of collimating optics, each collimating optics being associated with one of the inorganic light-emitting diodes that is in the aperture, or associated with the group of inorganic light-emitting diodes that are in the common aperture and each collimating optics is arranged between the second and third main faces, with at least one functional portion of the collimating optics between the front surface of the inorganic light-emitting diode and the third main face; and wherein at least one or each collimating optics, having an entrance face oriented toward the second main face and an exit face oriented toward the third main face, includes: a) an array of two-dimensional motifs, oriented toward the exit face, or b) a prismatic assembly including a first array of prismatic motifs, all of the prismatic motifs of the first array being prisms oriented toward the third main face extending longitudinally along an axis or a parallel direction or making an angle of at most 10 to a longitudinal edge face of the roof; and a second array of prismatic motifs, which second array is crossed with the first array of prismatic motifs, all of the prismatic motifs of the second array being prisms oriented toward the third main face extending longitudinally in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first prismatic array or making an angle of at most 9010.
2. The vehicular luminous laminated glazed roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one or each collimating optics is a part that is monolithic, or that is made up of a plurality of united pieces in the aperture, which part is mounted on a diode carrier and/or mounted on the inorganic light-emitting diode in the aperture or on an inorganic light-emitting diode of the group of inorganic light-emitting diodes, said part including: the functional portion of the collimating optics; and a peripheral extension, extending in the direction of the second main face along the edge face of the inorganic light-emitting diode or of at least one of the inorganic light-emitting diodes of said group of inorganic light-emitting diodes.
3. The vehicular luminous laminated glazed roof as claimed in claim 2, wherein the peripheral extension is a surround of the inorganic light-emitting diode or of the group of inorganic light-emitting diodes.
4. The vehicular luminous laminated glazed roof as claimed in claim 3, wherein the peripheral extension comprises a housing for accommodating the inorganic light-emitting diode or the group of inorganic light-emitting diodes.
5. The vehicular luminous laminated glazed roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inorganic light-emitting diodes are reverse-mount diodes, a face of a diode carrier oriented toward the third main being textured and forming the collimating optics according to a) or a first textured plate of the collimating optics according to b) or wherein the collimating optics comprises a textured plate and forms the collimating optics according to a) or a first textured plate of the collimating optics according to b), said textured plate being between the face of the lamination interlayer oriented toward the third main face and a third main face or being in the aperture.
6. The vehicular luminous laminated glazed roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one or each collimating optics includes: a) said array of two-dimensional motifs oriented toward the exit face, including a first textured plate; or b) said prismatic assembly including said first array of prismatic motifs, all of the prismatic motifs of the first array being prisms oriented toward the third main face extending longitudinally along an axis or in a parallel direction or making an angle of at most 5 to a longitudinal edge face of the roof, and the second array of prismatic motifs, all of the motifs of the second prismatic array being prisms oriented toward the third main face extending longitudinally along a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first prismatic array or making an angle of at most 9010.
7. The vehicular luminous laminated glazed roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the motifs are contiguous or essentially contiguous.
8. The vehicular luminous laminated glazed roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two-dimensional motifs, which are optionally truncated, have a half angle at the apex ranging from 35 to 55.
9. The vehicular luminous laminated glazed roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two-dimensional motifs, which are optionally truncated, are recessed.
10. The vehicular luminous laminated glazed roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein a flexible diode carrier is pressed against or adhesively bonded to the second main face or the third main face, the diode(s) being reverse mounted, said flexible diode carrier having a thickness e2 that is at most 0.2 mm.
11. The vehicular luminous laminated glazed roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein each inorganic light-emitting diode is an electronic component equipped with a peripheral package encapsulating an edge face of the electronic component.
12. The vehicular luminous laminated glazed roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inorganic light-emitting diodes of said set form a reading light.
13. The vehicular luminous laminated glazed roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inorganic light-emitting diodes with their collimating optics are in through or blind apertures of a PVB sheet or in blind or through apertures of a PVB sheet/functional film/PVB sheet or wherein the blind or through aperture is common to the inorganic light-emitting diodes and a portion of the collimating optical part forms a spacer between the inorganic light-emitting diodes or a spacer is a part that is separate from the collimating optical part.
14. A vehicle including at least one luminous laminated glazed roof as claimed in claim 1.
15. The vehicular luminous laminated glazed roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one or each collimating optics includes a first functional planar textured plate that is partially textured in its thickness which has the entrance face oriented toward the second main face facing the inorganic light-emitting diode in the aperture or the group of inorganic light-emitting diodes in the common aperture, and an exit face oriented toward the third main face, a texture of the first functional planar textured plate forming all of said motifs of submillimeter height and optionally wherein, for b), the vehicular luminous laminated glazed roof includes a second planar functional textured plate that is partially textured in its thickness, which includes a second entrance face oriented toward the exit face of the first textured plate, and said exit face oriented toward the third main face, is textured, the texture of the second planar functional textured plate forming a set of motifs of submillimeter height.
16. The vehicular luminous laminated glazed roof as claimed in claim 2, wherein the peripheral extension is spaced apart by at most 2 mm or makes contact with the lamination interlayer.
17. The vehicular luminous laminated glazed roof as claimed in claim 8, wherein the two-dimensional motifs are cones or pyramidal motifs, or prisms.
18. A process for manufacturing the roof as claimed in claim 1, comprising: cutting a PVB sheet or a composite sheet consisting of a PVB sheet/film of functional plastic or of a PVB sheet/film of functional plastic/PVB sheet, to form the one or more apertures; and assembling the laminated glazing, with the inorganic light-emitting diodes in one or more apertures that are larger than the size of the inorganic light-emitting diodes and even than the surround or peripheral extension of each collimating optics.
19. The process for manufacturing the roof as claimed in claim 18, wherein the one or more inorganic light-emitting diodes are surface mount devices that are mounted on a face of a flexible diode carrier.
20. The process for manufacturing the roof as claimed in claim 18, wherein the or each collimating optics is a plate textured with an array of two-dimensional motifs or is a prismatic assembly including a first prismatic array oriented toward the third main face extending longitudinally along an axis, and including a second prismatic array that is crossed with the first prismatic array.
Description
(1) The present invention will now be described in greater detail with reference to the appended figures, in which:
(2) FIG. 1 shows a top view of a luminous laminated glazed roof 100 of a motor vehicle 1000 according to a first embodiment of the invention and a detail view of the diodes forming a reading light.
(3) FIG. 1 shows a schematic partial cross sectional view of the laminated glazed roof in one variant of the first embodiment of the invention.
(4) FIG. 1 shows a schematic partial cross sectional view of the laminated glazed roof in one variant of the first embodiment of the invention.
(5) FIGS. 1a, 1b, 1c, 1e and 1d show face-on views of diode carriers internal face side (oriented toward the passenger compartment).
(6) FIG. 1a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof 200 according to one embodiment of the invention.
(7) FIG. 1b shows a front view (face F3 side) of a part bearing the collimating optics.
(8) FIG. 1c shows a back view (face F2 side) of this part bearing the collimating optics.
(9) FIG. 1z shows an elevation view of this part bearing the collimating optics.
(10) FIG. 1d shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof, according to one embodiment of the invention.
(11) FIG. 1e shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention 3.
(12) FIG. 1f shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof, according to one embodiment of the invention.
(13) FIG. 1g shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof, according to one embodiment of the invention.
(14) FIG. 1i shows a perspective view of a PVB sheet containing through apertures in the case of diodes 4 in a row.
(15) FIGS. 1i, 1j, 1k, 1l, 1m, 1n, 1o show schematic partial exploded cross sectional views of the luminous laminated glazed roof according to the invention, illustrating manufacturing processes.
(16) FIG. 1bis shows a schematic partial exploded cross sectional view of the laminated glazed roof 100bis, according to one embodiment of the invention.
(17) FIG. 1ter shows a schematic partial exploded cross sectional view of the laminated glazed roof 100ter, according to one embodiment of the invention.
(18) FIG. 2a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof, according to one embodiment of the invention.
(19) FIG. 2b shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof, according to one embodiment of the invention.
(20) FIG. 3a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof 30 according to one embodiment of the invention.
(21) FIG. 4a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof 30 according to one embodiment of the invention and FIGS. 4b and 4c a bottom view and a perspective view, respectively, of examples of reverse-mount diodes.
(22) FIG. 5a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof 500 according to one variant of the embodiment of the invention of FIG. 4a.
(23) FIG. 6a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof 600 according to one embodiment of the invention, one variant of the embodiment of the invention of FIG. 4a.
(24) FIG. 2a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof 200 according to one embodiment of the invention.
(25) FIG. 2b shows an elevation view of this part bearing the collimating optics.
(26) FIG. 2c shows a front view (face F3 side) of a part bearing the collimating optics.
(27) FIG. 2d shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof, according to one embodiment of the invention.
(28) FIG. 2e shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view, of the laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention.
(29) FIG. 3a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof, according to one embodiment of the invention.
(30) FIG. 4a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof, according to one embodiment of the invention.
(31) FIG. 5a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5b shows a face-on view indicating the outline of the film 5 with respect to the PCB 3.
(32) FIG. 6a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof, according to one embodiment of the invention.
(33) FIG. 7a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof, according to one embodiment of the invention.
(34) FIG. 2bis shows a schematic partial exploded cross sectional view of the laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention.
(35) For the sake of simplicity the roofs have been shown flat but are in fact curved. The elements shown are not to scale.
(36) FIG. 1 shows a top view of a luminous laminated glazed roof of a motor vehicle 1000 according to a first embodiment of the invention with two sets of diodes 4, one of which forms a rear reading light and the other a front reading light.
(37) A first set 102 of eight diodes 4 (cf the detail view) is on a first printed circuit board, i.e. PCB board (not shown here), which is integrated between the two glazings of the laminated glazing, eight diodes forming a circle being placed in the vision area in a longitudinal edge zone in the vicinity of an external peripheral masking zone 15 (opaque enamel, etc.) on the exterior glazing, and an internal masking zone (opaque enamel, etc.) of similar size on the interior glazing (not shown).
(38) Alternatively, the reading light is masked by the layer 15 and one or more reserves are produced in the internal masking zone or even in a (transition) zone containing an alternation of the masking zone (opaque layer, such as an opaque enamel) and transparent zone of the interior glazing.
(39) Collimating optics are associated with the diodes and are between the front surface of the diodes and the face F3 of the laminated roof (internal face of the interior glazing).
(40) FIG. 1 shows a schematic partial cross sectional view of the laminated glazed roof 100 in one variant of the first embodiment of the invention. The laminated glazed roof 100, which is curved, includes: a first glazing 1, for example made of VG10 glass and of 2.1 mm thickness, forming the exterior glazing, with first and second main faces 11, 12 called face F1 and face F2, respectively; a second glazing 1, forming the interior glazing, for example made of TSA (or clear or extra-clear) glass and of 2.1 mm thickness or even 1.6 mm thickness or even of less than 1.1 mm thickness (in particular chemically toughened glass), with third and fourth main faces 13, 14 called face F3 and face F4, respectively, face F3 optionally being coated with a (heating, low-emissivity, etc.) functional layer; between face F2 and face F3, which form the internal faces 12,13 of the laminated glazing, a lamination interlayer 20, 21, 22 made of polymeric material, here made of PVB, of thickness E.sub.t of preferably about 1 mm or less, namely a layer (a sheet) of PVB 21 with a face FB making adhesive contact with the face F3 and containing a set of through apertures (two may be seen here) between a face FA against a diode carrier 3 and the face FB, the thickness E.sub.A between these faces FA and FB corresponds to the height H of the apertures, about 0.76 mm for example for a conventional PVB sheet (RC41 from Solutia or Eastman) or as a variant, if necessary, an acoustic (trilayer or quadlayer) PVB, for example of about 0.81 mm thickness; and a for example low-emissivity (ITO, etc.) functional layer 16, on face F4.
(41) Inorganic surface mount device (SMD) light-emitting diodes 4 that for example emit white light are surface mounted on the diode carrier.
(42) The diode carrier is a printed circuit board (PCB board) 3 of thickness e2 of at most 0.2 mm and preferably of 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm. The diode carrier 3 extends beyond the edge face of the laminated glazing. It for example includes a diode-bearing portion, and an electrical-connection portion extending beyond the glazing and (partially) between the internal and external peripheral masking layers 15, 15. The layer 15 may be partially on the functional layer 16.
(43) The face called the front face 30 of the diode carrier 3 bears conductive tracks facing the face F3 and the back face 30 is against face F2 or face 12. Each diode has an emitting face emitting in the direction of the interior glazing 1, and each diode has an edge face.
(44) For each of the diodes, the lamination interlayer therefore comprises a through aperture 20a encircling the edge face of the diode 4 and even making contact with a collimating optics, in particular the peripheral extension preferably forming a surround of the diode or diodes.
(45) The diodes 4 (with a single semiconductor chip here) are of square shape of length of about 5 mm or less. The diodes are of thickness e2 smaller than the height H of the hole. The diodes do not protrude from the hole, as if they did it would risk weakening the glass by creating points of stress. Furthermore, the diodes must preferably not be spaced too far apart from the face F3, as this would risk creating too many air bubbles.
(46) The PCB board chosen is the thinnest possible, flexible and in the case shown here where the diodes 4 are in the vision area (outside of the periphery with the internal and external masking layers 15 and 15) even preferably the most inconspicuous possible (minimum width or even transparency), the board for example including a transparent film such as a film of PET, PEN or a polyimide and even, as regards the printed circuit, transparent connection tracks (rather than tracks made of copper or another metal, unless sufficiently thin).
(47) The following are for example chosen, during manufacture: a first sheet 21 with through apertures and a second sheet 22 of PVB on the side of the back face 30 of the PCB board. By reflow, the two sheets are joined, the interface (here shown by the dotted line) possibly being visible.
(48) For each diode with a reading-light function, to better direct the light beam, a collimating optics 5 is furthermore used, said lens being housed in the through aperture accommodating the diode and being mounted on the carrier 3 or on the diode itself. Here, the collimating optics 5, which is transparent, has an exit face with a textured portion 50 (two-dimensional motifs, cones, pyramids) making contact with the face F3 (or as a variant spaced apart therefrom) and a peripheral surround 53 making contact with the edge face of the diode and with the walls of the through aperture and possibly touching the front face 30 of the diode carrier.
(49) The layer 16 may comprise a zone forming a touch on/off switch for turning on the reading light.
(50) FIG. 1 shows a schematic partial cross sectional view of the laminated glazed roof in one variant of FIG. 1, in which: a functional layer 17, for example a heating layer, is on face F3; and the layer on face F4 is optionally removed.
(51) The layer 17 may comprise a zone forming a touch on/off switch for turning on the reading light.
(52) The following may be added to the carrier 3: a diode forming a status indicator light of the touch-switch zone, and its associated through aperture.
(53) FIGS. 1a, 1b, 1c, 1e and 1d show face-on views of diode carriers internal face side (oriented toward the passenger compartment) with different arrangements of diodes.
(54) The PCB board 3 includes a diode-bearing first portion 31 and a narrower electrical-supply portion 32 leading to beyond the edge face of the roof. in FIG. 1a nine diodes are used, eight diodes 4 in a circle forming a reading light and one central diode 4 forming a status indicator light; in FIG. 1b nine diodes are used, eight diodes 4 in a circle forming a reading light and one central diode 4 forming a status indicator light and a portion 3d of the diode-bearing carrier is apertured for greater inconspicuousness; in FIG. 1c fifteen diodes are used, fourteen diodes 4 in a square forming a reading light and one central diode 4 forming a status indicator light; in FIG. 1d seventeen diodes are used, sixteen diodes 4 in a cross forming a reading light and one central diode 4 forming a status indicator light; in FIG. 1e a row of six diodes 4 has been used and for example the L-shaped carrier 3 contains a dogleg, an adhesive 6 forming a seal if against face F2.
(55) FIG. 1i shows, during manufacture, the addition of the sheet 21 with the through apertures 20.
(56) FIG. 1a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the luminous laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention.
(57) Each diode, preferably a power diode for a reading light, is an electronic component including a semiconductor chip 41, and is equipped with a polymeric or ceramic peripheral package 42 encapsulating the edge face of the electronic component.
(58) The lamination interlayer (by reflow during lamination) does not here spread as far as to between the what is called front surface 42 of the package and the face F3 and in particular as far as to the front face 40 of the diode (emitting face of the chip or more precisely face of the assembly consisting of the chip and the encapsulating material 43, which has a protective or wavelength-converting function (luminophore)). The package may have a profile 42a that flares with distance from the chip 41.
(59) The electronic component 4 thus generally includes a support 42b, here what is called a lower portion of the package bearing the semiconductor chip and a reflector that is flared toward face F3, here an upper portion 42a of the package.
(60) The material 43 may be a transparent resin and/or a resin mixed with a luminophore.
(61) The luminophore may be just on the chip 41. The material 43 may be below flush with the surface (of the reflector) 42a, in particular creating an air gap that may be useful.
(62) Examples of diodes are described in the document les leds pour l'clairage by Laurent Massol, Edition dunod on pages 140 and 141.
(63) The package is for example made of epoxy or a ceramic. A polymeric package may optionally be compressed (the final thickness after lamination may be smaller than the initial thickness) during the lamination. The (polymeric) package may be opaque.
(64) On the back face of the diode 4 (of the package), there are two areas 44 of electrical contact to zones 33 (isolated by an etch 33 etc.) of an electrically conductive layer 33 on the carrier 3.
(65) The part 5 forming the collimating optics of the diode 4 includes a smooth entrance face 51 (spaced apart from the front surface 40) and a textured exit face 52, in particular a textured functional central zone 54, here an array of recessed pyramids. The part 5 includes a peripheral extension 53, preferably taking the form of a hollow body or surround for attaching to the diode carrier 3, for example with a glue 61, and/or to the diode, and/or forming a barrier to the PVB (by way of precaution).
(66) The part 5 for example has a square outline. It is for example made of PMMA and obtained by molding. The walls 53 preferably make contact with the PVB (cavity forming the through aperture). The part 5 is here housed entirely in the through aperture 20a.
(67) The part 5 comprises a portion housing the diode 4. The walls 53 of the surround include two or better still four internal stubs 55a for holding the diode via its edge face.
(68) The functional zone of the textured face is located facing the front surface 40. The peripheral zone facing the front surface 42 of the package 42 may optionally be textured or even serve to create an air gap between the motifs and the face F3.
(69) FIG. 1b shows a front view (face F3 side) of this part bearing the collimating optics 5.
(70) FIG. 1c shows a side view showing the back (face F2 side) of this part bearing the collimating optics 5, here an array of recessed pyramids.
(71) FIG. 1z shows another view, here a back view (face F2 side), of this part bearing the collimating optics 5.
(72) FIG. 1d shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention, which differs from FIG. 1a in that the part 5 is adhesively bonded to the periphery of the front surface 42 of the package (rather than or in addition to being bonded to the carrier 3) i.e. peripherally to the chip 41. Preferably, the entrance face 51 is spaced apart from the diode 40 (central zone of the front face).
(73) As a variant, it may be press fitted onto the diode (the package), and the periphery extension may be spaced apart from the diode carrier 3.
(74) FIG. 1e shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention, which differs from FIG. 1a in that the part 5 is press fitted onto the diode (the package), and the peripheral extension is spaced apart from the diode carrier 3.
(75) FIG. 1f shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention, which differs from FIG. 1a in that the diode is mounted, on connection tracks 18 (layer, etc.) that are isolated 18, on face F3 (removal of the diode carrier and back PVB sheet). The (electrical) connections are on face F2 and take the form of an electrically conductive layer 18 that is in particular transparent (electrically conductive zones isolated by an isolating device 18, for example an insulating strip 18 of sub-millimeter-sized width that is for example formed by laser etching).
(76) FIG. 1g shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention, which differs from FIG. 1a in that: the back PVB sheet has been removed and replaced by an adhesive; and above all in that the PVB sheet 21 contains a blind hole 20i (produced in a single sheet or using two sheets one of which contains a through aperture) rather than a through aperture, the exit face then preferably being isolated from the bottom PVB sheet with a part (second bottom) that is adhesively bonded to the optical part 5. For example the textured plate 5 is protected from the PVB sheet, this bottom for example comprising a surround adhesively bonded by a glue 62 to the surround of the collimating optics.
(77) As shown in FIG. 1i with respect to the manufacture of the roof, the doglegged PCB board therefore includes a first (rectangular) portion 31 bearing the diodes 4 (and with the dogleg) and a second (rectangular) portion 32 for electrical connection, for example two copper tracks 33 with an isolating line 34 leading to and extending beyond the edge face of the roof. This second portion may be (much) longer than the first portion.
(78) Here, the emitting face is set back from the front surface 42 of the package, which therefore sets the maximum thickness e2 of the diode 4.
(79) FIGS. 1i, 1j, 1k, 1l, 1m, 1n and 1o show schematic partial exploded cross sectional views of the luminous laminated glazed roof according to the invention, illustrating manufacturing processes involving a preferably transparent, flexible and thin (less than 0.2 mm thick) diode carrier 3 with a front face 30 against a face of a PVB sheet with the apertures (or the blind holes) and a back face 30 toward the face F2. The carrier 3 extends beyond the edge face of the laminated glazing.
(80) Preferably, before lamination, each local aperture is larger than the assembly consisting of the diode 4 and the collimating optics 5.
(81) The collimating optics are premounted on the PCB carrier or on the (SMD) diodes.
(82) In FIG. 1i, a single PVB sheet 21 with the through apertures, said sheet possibly being a conventional and/or acoustic and/or tinted PVB sheet, has been used.
(83) In FIG. 1j, the following have been used: a first PVB sheet 21 with the through apertures, said sheet possibly being a conventional and/or acoustic and/or tinted PVB sheet; and a second PVB sheet 22, on the side of the back face 30 of the carrier 3, said sheet possibly being a for example tinted conventional PVB sheet that is thinner than the first sheet (the latter allowing for the thickness of the diodes).
(84) In FIG. 1k, the following have been used: a first PVB sheet 21 with the through apertures, said sheet possibly being a conventional and/or acoustic and/or tinted PVB sheet; and a transparent (PET, etc.) film 3 bearing a functional layer 33 face F3 (or face F2 as a variant) side, for example a low-emissivity or solar-control layer, here for example preassembled with another PVB sheet 23 (that is thinner than the first sheet) face F3 side, said film having essentially the same area as the faces F2 and F3.
Alternatively, the transparent film 3 with the layer 33 is preassembled with the first sheet and the second sheet or just with the first sheet before the blind or through apertures are produced in the thickness of the PVB sheet 21, rather than in the thickness of the PVB sheet/PET film conductor.
(85) The layer 33 is preferably away from (neither pierced nor touched by) the holes, which are then in the PVB sheet 21, and the same goes for the carrier 3. The layer 33 may be face F2 or face F3 side.
(86) In FIG. 1l or 1m, the following have been used: a first PVB sheet 21 with the through apertures, said sheet possibly being a conventional and/or acoustic and/or tinted PVB sheet; locally, on the periphery, a transparent (PET etc.) film bearing a functional layer 33 face F2 (or face F3 as a variant) side, for example forming a capacitive touch on/off switch (for turning on the diodes forming the reading light); and another PVB sheet 23 (that is thinner than the first sheet) face F3 side or alternatively an adhesive 6 bonding the film 3 (FIG. 1m).
(87) In FIG. 1n, the following have been used: a first PVB sheet 21 with the through apertures, said sheet possibly being a conventional and/or acoustic and/or tinted PVB sheet; and a second PVB sheet 22 face F2 side, said sheet possibly being a for example tinted conventional PVB sheet that is thinner than the first sheet (the latter allowing for the thickness of the diodes); and the diodes 4 are reverse-mount diodes, i.e. the light passes through the carrier 3 which is (drilled if necessary) against or adhesively bonded to face F3.
(88) In FIG. 1o, a first PVB sheet 21 with the apertures forming blind holes 20i, said sheet possibly being a conventional and/or acoustic PVB sheet, has been used. Preferably, each, here blind, local aperture is larger than the assembly consisting of the diode 4 and collimating optics 5, before lamination. The peripheral extension 53 makes contact with the walls of the blind aperture 20i after lamination.
(89) FIG. 1bis shows a schematic partial exploded cross sectional view of the laminated glazed roof, according to one embodiment of the invention.
(90) It differs from that shown in FIG. 1 in that the through aperture 20a is common to more than one diode 4 and in that a portion 57 of the collimating optical part 5 forms a spacer between the diodes 4. The peripheral extension 53 makes contact with the walls of the aperture 20a after lamination.
(91) FIG. 1ter shows a schematic partial exploded cross sectional view of the laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention, which differs from FIG. 1bis in that the spacer 58 is a separate part from the transparent collimating optical part 5 mounted on the carrier 3. The peripheral extension 53 makes contact with the walls of the aperture 20a after lamination.
(92) FIG. 2a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention, which differs from FIG. 1a in that the lateral mounting part 56 forming the surround of the diode and even housing it is separate from the textured portion 5 (placed on top, etc.). The exit face may be spaced apart from face F3.
(93) FIG. 2b shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention, which differs from FIG. 1a in that: the lateral mounting part 56 forming the surround of the diode 4 and even housing it is separate from the textured portion (plate) 5 (placed on top, etc.); and the through aperture has been replaced by a blind hold 20i. The lateral mounting part 56 forms a protective part forming a second bottom. The textured exit face makes contact with or is spaced apart from the face F3 and from the bottom 57.
(94) FIG. 3a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention, which differs from FIG. 1a in that there is no peripheral surround, the textured plate being adhesively bonded by a glue 62 to the package 42a (surface 42), on the periphery of the front face of the chip.
(95) FIG. 4a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention, which differs from FIG. 1a in that the diodes are reverse-mount diodes and therefore the diode carrier is face F3 side (adhesively bonded via an adhesive to face F3) and the contacts 44 are connected by lateral contacts 45, such as metal fins, to the connection tracks back face (toward F2) side of the carrier. The carrier may be drilled (hole 35) in order to (better) let pass the light. The peripheral surround is between the fins 45 and the edge face of the diode.
(96) FIGS. 4b and 4c are a bottom view and a perspective view, respectively, of examples of reverse-mount diodes.
(97) FIG. 5a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof according to one variant of the embodiment of the invention of FIG. 4a, in which the diode carrier has been removed and the contacts 44 are connected by lateral contacts 45, such as metal fins, to connecting tracks 18 on face F3.
(98) FIG. 6a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention, a variant of the embodiment of the invention of FIG. 4a, in which the front face of the carrier is laminated to face F3 by a PVB sheet 23.
(99) FIG. 2a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention, which differs from FIG. 1a in that the collimating optics includes two crossed arrays of prisms. A first textured plate 5 with a first array of prisms is placed nearest the diode and with its peripheral surround, which surrounds the diode 4, adhesively bonded to the diode carrier 2 (exit face textured with a first array of prisms). A second textured plate 5 is placed on the exit face of the first plate and adhesively bonded to its extension by a glue 62, a second array of prisms therefore being crossed with the first array of prisms. The entrance face of the second plate 5 makes contact with the first array of prisms.
(100) FIG. 2b shows a partial elevation view of the two textured plates 5, 5 one against the other, with two arrays of prisms of triangular cross section.
(101) Each prism has a half angle at the apex (in the plane orthogonal to the texture) of 45. The entrance face may be as close as possible to the front surface 40 (while keeping an entrance air gap).
(102) FIG. 2c shows a front view (face F3 side) of this part bearing the collimating optics 5, 55.
(103) It is analogous to the part described in FIGS. 1z and 1c, for attaching the diode.
(104) FIG. 2d shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention, which differs from FIG. 2a in that the diode carrier and the PVB sheet that was on the side of its back face have been removed, the electrical connections being on face F2. The (electrical) connections are on face F2 and take the form of an in particular transparent electrically conductive layer 18 (electrically conductive zones isolated by an isolating device 18, for example an insulating strip 18 of sub-millimeter-sized width, for example formed by laser etching).
(105) FIG. 2e shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention, which differs from FIG. 2a in that: the through aperture has been replaced by a blind hold; a part for protecting the collimating optics 5, 5 with the two textured plates (prismatic films crossed on each other) is adhesively bonded by a glue 62 to form a second bottom 53; and the back face of the diode carrier 3 is adhesively bonded to face F2 by an adhesive 6.
(106) FIG. 3a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention, which differs from FIG. 2a in that the collimating optics with the two textured plates (prismatic films crossed on each other) 5, 5 is a separate part from a surround 56 for attaching to the PCB carrier 3, housing the collimating optics 5, 5.
(107) FIG. 4a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention, which differs from FIG. 2a in that: the collimating optics with the two textured plates (prismatic films crossed on each other) 5, 5 does not have an attaching surround; and the collimating optics 5, 5 is adhesively bonded by a glue to the front face of the package.
(108) FIG. 5a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention, which differs from FIG. 2a in that the collimating optics is not housed in the through aperture but between face FB and face F3. The collimating optics 5, 5 is an assembly of two prismatic films that are crossed on each other. For example, the prism motifs are produced in each prismatic film in each zone facing the one or more diodes in order not to create too much haze.
(109) FIG. 5b shows a face-on view indicating the outline of the crossed films 5 with respect to the PCB 3 with the portion 31 comprising the diodes 4, 4 and the connecting portion 32 bordering the enamel 15.
(110) FIG. 6a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention, which differs from FIG. 2a in that: the diodes 4 are reverse-mount diodes; and the diode carrier is face FB side of the PVB film 21 containing the through aperture and is pierced 35another PVB film 23 has been added face F3 side on either side of the collimating optics with the two textured plates (prismatic films crossed on each other) 5, 5, said film being adhesively bonded to the front face of the drilled carrier 3.
(111) FIG. 7a shows a schematic partial cross sectional detail view of the laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention, which differs from FIG. 2a in that: the diodes 4 are reverse-mount diodes; the diode carrier 3 is face FB side of the PVB film containing the through aperture; and the face of the diode carrier 3 face F3 side has been textured (embossing, etc.) to form the first prismatic film of the collimating optics 5 and, with an adhesive bond 62, the second crossed prismatic film 5 is added against face F3.
(112) FIG. 2bis shows a schematic partial exploded cross sectional view of the laminated glazed roof according to one embodiment of the invention.
(113) It differs from that shown in FIG. 1 in that the through aperture 20a is common to a group of diodes 4 and a portion of the collimating optical part 5, 5 (prismatic films crossed on each other, with a glue 62 on the periphery) forms a spacer 58 between the diodes 4, 4.
