Coil electronic component
10957476 ยท 2021-03-23
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A coil electronic component includes a body including metal powder particles having shape anisotropy and a coil unit disposed in the body and having an axis perpendicular with respect to a thickness direction of the body. The metal powder particles having shape anisotropy are arranged such that a plane-shaped surface thereof is parallel to a direction of flow of magnetic flux.
Claims
1. A coil electronic component comprising: a body including a plurality of magnetic metal plates extending substantially the entire length of the body; and a coil unit disposed in the body and having an axis perpendicular with respect to a thickness direction of the body, wherein the plurality of magnetic metal plates are electrically insulated from the coil unit such that at least a portion of the coil unit intersects planes in which the plurality of magnetic metal plates are disposed, wherein the coil unit includes an upper pattern disposed on an upper surface of the body, a lower pattern disposed on a lower surface of the body, and first and second through conductors connecting the upper and lower patterns through the body and spaced apart from one another, wherein the plurality of magnetic metal plates cover at least a portion of an outer side surface of each of the first and second through conductors, wherein each of the plurality of magnetic metal plates is cracked to include a plurality of metal fragments, such that adjacent metal fragments among the plurality of metal fragments have shapes corresponding to each other, and wherein a portion of the body is filled in an area between the plurality of magnetic metal plates and respective outer side surfaces of the first and second through conductors.
2. The coil electronic component of claim 1, wherein first and second insulating layers are disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the body, respectively.
3. The coil electronic component of claim 1, wherein a thermosetting resin layer is disposed on at least one surface of each of the plurality of magnetic metal plates.
4. The coil electronic component of claim 1, wherein a thermosetting resin is arranged in spaces between adjacent metal fragments.
5. The coil electronic component of claim 1, further comprising first and second external electrodes disposed on a lower surface of the body and electrically connected to the coil unit.
6. The coil electronic component of claim 1, wherein the plurality of magnetic metal plates comprise at least three magnetic metal plates, at least one of the at least three magnetic metal plates being disposed across a cross-section of the coil unit.
7. The coil electronic component of claim 1, wherein the plurality of magnetic metal plates are arranged to be disposed across a cross-section of the coil unit.
8. The coil electronic component of claim 1, wherein the plurality of magnetic metal plates are disposed between inner side surfaces of the first and second through conductors facing each other.
9. A coil electronic component comprising: a body including a plurality of magnetic metal plates which are electrically conductive; and a coil unit disposed in the body and having an axis perpendicular with respect to a thickness direction of the body, wherein each of the plurality of magnetic metal plates has openings through which conductors of the coil unit extend, wherein each of the plurality of magnetic metal plates is cracked to include a plurality of metal fragments, such that adjacent metal fragments among the plurality of metal fragments have shapes corresponding to each other, wherein the plurality of magnetic metal plates cover at least a portion of an outer side surface of the conductors of the coil unit, and wherein a portion of the body is filled in an area between the plurality of magnetic metal plates and respective outer side surfaces of the conductors.
10. The coil electronic component of claim 9, wherein the plurality of magnetic metal plates comprise at least three magnetic metal plates, at least one of the at least three magnetic metal plates being disposed across a cross-section of the coil unit.
11. The coil electronic component of claim 9, wherein the plurality of magnetic metal plates are arranged to be disposed across a cross-section of the coil unit.
12. The coil electronic component of claim 9, wherein the plurality of magnetic metal plates are disposed between inner side surfaces of the conductors facing each other.
13. A coil electronic component comprising: a body including a plurality of magnetic metal plates extending substantially the entire length of the body; and a coil unit disposed in the body and having an axis perpendicular with respect to a thickness direction of the body, wherein the plurality of magnetic metal plates are electrically insulated from the coil unit such that at least a portion of the coil unit intersects planes in which the plurality of magnetic metal plates are disposed, wherein the coil unit includes an upper pattern disposed on an upper surface of the body, a lower pattern disposed on a lower surface of the body, and first and second through conductors connecting the upper and lower patterns through the body and spaced apart from one another, wherein each of the plurality of magnetic metal plates is cracked to include a plurality of metal fragments, such that adjacent metal fragments among the plurality of metal fragments have shapes corresponding to each other, wherein spaces between the adjacent metal fragments contain a thermosetting resin, and wherein a portion of the body is filled in an area between the plurality of magnetic metal plates and respective outer side surfaces of the first and second through conductors.
14. The coil electronic component of claim 13, wherein the plurality of magnetic metal plates are disposed between inner side surfaces of the first and second through conductors facing each other.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1) The above and other aspects, features and other advantages of the present disclosure will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(13) Hereinafter, embodiments of the present inventive concept will be described as follows with reference to the attached drawings.
(14) The present inventive concept may, however, be exemplified in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the specific embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
(15) Throughout the specification, it will be understood that when an element, such as a layer, region or wafer (substrate), is referred to as being on, connected to, or coupled to another element, it can be directly on, connected to, or coupled to the other element or other elements intervening therebetween may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being directly on, directly connected to, or directly coupled to another element, there may be no elements or layers intervening therebetween. Like numerals refer to like elements throughout. As used herein, the term and/or includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
(16) It will be apparent that though the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various members, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these members, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one member, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Thus, a first member, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second member, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the exemplary embodiments.
(17) Spatially relative terms, such as above, upper, below, and lower and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element's relationship to another element(s) as shown in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as upper, or above other elements would then be oriented lower, or below the other elements or features. Thus, the term above can encompass both the above and below orientations depending on a particular direction of the figures. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may be interpreted accordingly.
(18) The terminology used herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present inventive concept. As used herein, the singular forms a, an, and the are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms comprises, and/or comprising when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, members, elements, and/or groups thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, members, elements, and/or groups thereof.
(19) Hereinafter, embodiments of the present inventive concept will be described with reference to schematic views illustrating embodiments of the present inventive concept. In the drawings, for example, due to manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, modifications of the shape shown may be estimated. Thus, embodiments of the present inventive concept should not be construed as being limited to the particular shapes of regions shown herein, for example, to include a change in shape results in manufacturing. The following embodiments may also be constituted by one or a combination thereof.
(20) The contents of the present inventive concept described below may have a variety of configurations and propose only a required configuration herein, but are not limited thereto.
(21) Coil Electronic Component
(22)
(23) Referring to
(24) In the coil electronic component 100 according to an exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure, it is defined that a length direction is the L direction, a width direction is the W direction, and a thickness direction is the T direction in
(25) The coil unit 20 may be formed to have an axis perpendicular to the thickness (T) direction of the body 50. When a current is applied to the vertically positioned coil unit 20, most magnetic flux flows in a length-width (LW) cross-sectional direction of the body 50.
(26) In an exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure, the coil unit 20 is formed to have an axis perpendicular to the thickness (T) direction of the body 50 and the metal powder particles having shape anisotropy 51 are arranged such that a plane-shaped surface 51 thereof is parallel to the direction in which magnetic flux generated by the coil unit 20 flows. That is, the metal powder particles having shape anisotropy 51 are arranged such that the plane-shaped surface 51 is parallel to the length-width (LW) cross-section of the body 50.
(27)
(28) As illustrated in
(29) The metal powder particles having shape anisotropy 51 may be different in shape in the X, Y, and Z-axis directions, and may have different characteristics in the X, Y, and Z-axis directions.
(30) In general, a metal powder particle having shape anisotropy exhibits higher magnetic permeability than a metal powder particles having shape isotropy, for example spherical isotropic metal powder particles. Thus, in order to enhance inductance (L), a coil electronic component including the metal powder particles having shape anisotropy 51 having magnetic permeability higher than that of the metal powder particles having shape isotropy may be manufactured.
(31) However, magnetic permeability of the metal powder particle having shape anisotropy 51 differs according to directions. Thus, even though overall magnetic permeability of the metal powder particles having shape anisotropy 51 is higher than that of the metal powder particles having shape isotropy, magnetic permeability thereof in a particular direction may be low, such that it may hinder a flow of magnetic flux generated by a current applied to the coil unit 20.
(32) For example, in the metal powder particles having shape anisotropy 51 illustrated in
(33) The metal powder particles having shape anisotropy 51 may include one or more major axes corresponding to a longer axis, and one or more minor axes corresponding to a shorter axis. For example, referring to
(34) In an exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure, the coil unit 20 is formed to have an axis perpendicular with respect to the thickness (T) direction of the body 50 and the metal powder particles having shape anisotropy 51 are arranged such that the plane-shaped surface 51 of the metal powder particles having shape anisotropy 51 is parallel to the direction of flow of magnetic flux generated by the coil unit 20, thereby allowing magnetic flux to flow smoothly and enhancing the inductance (L) through high magnetic permeability. Also, an excellent Q factor and DC-bias characteristics may be obtained by a high saturation magnetization value (Ms) of the metal powder particles having shape anisotropy 51.
(35) The metal powder particles having shape anisotropy 51 may be formed of a metal including one or more selected from the group consisting of iron (Fe), silicon (Si), boron (B), chromium (Cr), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), niobium (Nb), and nickel (Ni), or alloys thereof, and may be a crystalline metal or an amorphous metal.
(36) For example, the metal powder particles having shape anisotropy 51 or the metal powder particles having shape isotropy may be a FeSiCr-based amorphous metal, but the material thereof is not limited thereto.
(37) The metal powder particles having shape anisotropy 51 and the metal powder particles having shape isotropy may be included in a dispersed manner in a thermosetting resin.
(38) The thermosetting resin may be, for example, epoxy or polyimide.
(39)
(40) Referring to
(41) The coil unit 20 may be formed of a conductive metal having excellent electrical conductivity, and for example, the first and second coil conductors 41 and 42 may be formed of silver (Ag), palladium (Pd), aluminum (Al), nickel (Ni), titanium (Ti), gold (Au), copper (Cu), platinum (Pt), or alloys thereof.
(42) As illustrated in
(43) The upper pattern 21 and the lower pattern 22 may be formed such that portions thereof are exposed or may be formed on the upper and lower surfaces, whereby an area of a core part on the inner side of the coil unit 20 on which magnetic flux concentrates may be increased, while allowing magnetic flux to substantially flow only in the length-width (L-W) cross-sectional direction. The increase in the area of the core part may lead to enhancement of inductance (L) and improvement of efficiency (Q factor).
(44) The body 50 in which the coil unit 20 is disposed may be manufactured by forming a sheet including the metal powder particles having shape anisotropy 51, forming a via in a predetermined position of a plurality of sheets, forming upper and lower patterns 21 and 22 on some of the sheets, and performing stacking and compressing operation thereon.
(45) The sheet may be manufactured by mixing an organic material such as a binder or a solvent with the metal powder particles having shape anisotropy to prepare slurry, applying the slurry to a carrier film through a doctor blade method, and drying the slurry.
(46) The via and/or the upper and lower patterns 21 and 22 may be formed by applying the conductive paste including a conductive metal through a printing method, or the like. As the method of printing the conductive paste, a screen printing method or a Gravure printing method may be used.
(47) Alternatively, in order to manufacture the body 50 in which the coil unit 20 is disposed, a metal powder-organic material complex including the metal powder particles having shape anisotropy 51 may be formed. Subsequently, electroplating may be performed on the metal power-organic material complex to form the coil unit 20.
(48) However, the method of forming the body 50 is not limited thereto, and as in an exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure, any method may be applied as long as it allows for the coil unit 20 to be formed to have an axis perpendicular with respect to the thickness (T) direction of the body 50 and metal powder particles having shape anisotropy 51 to be arranged such that a plane-shaped surface 51 thereof is parallel to the direction of flow of magnetic flux.
(49) Furthermore, as shown in
(50) First and second insulating layers 61 and 62 may be formed on the upper surface of the body 50 on which the upper pattern 21 of the coil unit 20 is formed and the lower surface of the body 50 on which the lower pattern 22 of the coil unit 20 is formed.
(51) Since upper pattern 21 and lower pattern 22 are exposed to the upper and lower surfaces of the body 50 or formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the body 50, the area of the core part on the inner side of the coil unit 20 on which magnetic flux concentrates may be maximized and the first and second insulating layers 61 and 62 are formed on upper and lower surfaces of the body 50.
(52) In an exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure, magnetic flux may flow substantially in the length-width (L-W) cross-sectional direction, rather than in the thickness (T) direction. Thus, there is no need to forma magnetic material on the upper pattern 21 and below the lower pattern 22 and the insulating layers 61 and 62 may be formed on the upper pattern 21 and below the lower pattern 22.
(53)
(54) Referring to
(55) Thus, magnetic flux may flow smoothly and high magnetic permeability may be obtained, enhancing inductance (L).
(56)
(57) Referring to
(58) As illustrated in
(59) Referring to
(60) As illustrated in
(61) Also, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a distance b between the first and second through conductors 25 and 26 may be about two times a distance a (the distance between at least one of the first and second through conductors 25 and 26 and the most adjacent surface of the body 50 in the length (L) direction) or c (the distance between at least one of the first and second through conductors 25 and 26 and the most adjacent surface of the body 50 in the width (W) direction).
(62) When the area in which magnetic flux generated by the coil unit 20 within the body 50 flows is the same, it is advantageous for inductance (L) and DC-bias characteristics. Thus, by configuring the distance b between the first and second through conductors 25 and 26 to be about two times, for example, 1.8 to 2.2 times, the distance a between at least one of the first and second through conductors 25 and 26 and one surface of the body 50 in the length (L) direction, and such that the distance a between at least one of the first and second through conductors 25 and 26 and one surface of the body 50 in the length (L) direction is about the same as the distance c between at least one of the first and second through conductors 25 and 26 and one surface of the body 50 in the width (W) direction, inductance L and DC-bias characteristics may be enhanced.
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(64) In the coil electronic component 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure described above, a cross-section of the first and second through conductors 25 and 26 in the length-width (L-W) direction has a circular shape, but the shape of the cross-section of the first and second through conductors 25 and 26 is not limited thereto and the cross-section of the first and second through conductors 25 and 26 in the length-width (L-W) direction may be one or more selected from the group consisting of oval, semi-oval, and quadrangular shapes.
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(66) The first and second through conductors 25 and 26 may be formed to be substantially aligned in the length (L) direction or in the width (W) direction of the body 50 such that they are not staggered.
(67) If the first and second through conductors 25 and 26 are formed to be staggered (off-set), the area in which magnetic flux flows is reduced, reducing inductance (L) and the DC-bias characteristics.
(68)
(69) Referring to
(70) Referring to
(71) In the exemplary embodiment shown in
(72)
(73) Referring to
(74) In the present exemplary embodiment, the coil unit 20 is formed to have an axis perpendicular with respect to the thickness (T) direction of the body 50, and the magnetic metal plate 71 is arranged to be parallel to a direction of flow of magnetic flux generated by the coil unit 20. That is, the magnetic metal plate 71 is arranged to be disposed on a plane parallel to the length-width (L-W) cross-section of the body 50.
(75) The magnetic metal plate 71 has high magnetic permeability in an amount equal to two to 10 times that of magnetic metal powder, and thus, inductance (L) may be increased by disposing the magnetic metal plate 71 having high magnetic permeability within the body 50.
(76) Magnetic permeability of the magnetic metal plate 71 may differ, however, according to the direction. Thus, even though overall magnetic permeability of the magnetic metal plate 71 is higher than that of magnetic metal powder, magnetic permeability thereof in a particular direction may be lower such that it may hinder the flow of magnetic flux generated by a current applied to the coil unit 20 to resultantly rather reduce inductance.
(77) Thus, in the present exemplary embodiment, the coil unit 20 is formed to have an axis perpendicular with respect to the thickness (T) direction of the body 50 and the magnetic metal plate 71 having high magnetic permeability is arranged to be parallel to a direction of flow of magnetic flux generated by the coil unit 20, whereby magnetic flux may flow smoothly and inductance (L) may be enhanced through the high magnetic permeability.
(78) In other words, in the present exemplary embodiment, the coil unit 20 is formed such that an axis thereof is perpendicular to the thickness (T) direction to allow magnetic flux to flow in the length-width (L-W) cross-sectional direction, and the magnetic metal plate 71 is arranged to be disposed on a plane parallel to the length-width (L-W) cross-section of the body 50.
(79) The magnetic metal plate 71 may be formed of a crystalline or amorphous metal including one or more selected from the group consisting of iron (Fe), silicon (Si), boron (B), chromium (Cr), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), niobium (Nb), and nickel (Ni).
(80)
(81) Referring to
(82) Since the thermosetting resin layer 72 is formed on one surface of the magnetic metal plate 71, the coil electronic component 100 according to an exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure may obtain high magnetic permeability and reduce core loss.
(83) The magnetic metal plate 71 according to the present exemplary embodiment is cracked to include a plurality of metal fragments 71a.
(84) The magnetic metal plate 71 exhibits high magnetic permeability about two to ten times greater than that of magnetic metal powder, but if the magnetic metal plate 71 is used in the form of a plate as is, without being cracked, core loss is increased due to eddy currents, which may degrade the Q factor.
(85) Thus, in the present exemplary embodiment, the magnetic metal plate 71 is cracked to form the plurality of metal fragments 71a to obtain high magnetic permeability and reduce core loss.
(86) Thus, the coil electronic component 100 according to the present exemplary embodiment may have enhanced magnetic permeability providing an excellent Q factor, while securing high inductance.
(87) The magnetic metal plate 71 is cracked such that adjacent metal fragments 71a have shapes corresponding to each other.
(88) After the magnetic metal plate 71 is cracked to form the metal fragments 71a, the metal fragments 71a are positioned in the cracked state as is, forming a layer, rather than being irregularly dispersed, and thus, the adjacent metal fragments 71a have mutually corresponding shapes.
(89) When the adjacent metal fragments 71a are said to have mutually corresponding shapes, it means the metal fragments 71a are positioned in the cracked state to forma layer as is, rather than that the mutually adjacent metal fragments 71a are perfectly matched.
(90) Spaces between the adjacent metal fragments 71a of the cracked magnetic metal plate 71 may be filled with a thermosetting resin.
(91) The thermosetting resin may be formed as a thermosetting resin of the thermosetting resin layer 72 formed on one surface of the magnetic metal plate 71 permeates into the spaces between the adjacent metal fragments 71a in the process of compressing and cracking the magnetic metal plate 71.
(92) The thermosetting resin filling the spaces between the adjacent metal fragments 71a insulates the adjacent metal fragments 71a.
(93) Thus, core loss of the magnetic metal plate 71 may be reduced and a Q factor thereof may be enhanced.
(94) The coil unit 20 of the coil electronic component 100 according to the present exemplary embodiment may be formed by forming the magnetic metal plate-organic material complex using the magnetic metal plate 71 and subsequently performing electroplating on the magnetic metal plate-organic material complex.
(95) However, without being limited thereto, any manufacturing process may be applied as long as it can realize such a structure in which the coil unit 20 is formed to have an axis perpendicular with respect to the thickness (T) direction of the body 50 and the magnetic metal plate 71 is arranged to be parallel to the direction of flow of magnetic flux generated by the coil unit 20 as in the present exemplary embodiment.
(96) Other components the same as those of the coil electronic component according to an exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure, excluding the configuration of the magnetic metal plate 71, may be applied in the same manner.
(97) As set forth above, according to exemplary embodiments in the present disclosure, a high level of inductance may be secured and an excellent Q factor and DC-bias characteristics may be obtained.
(98) While exemplary embodiments have been shown and described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations could be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.