ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF NANOMETER RANGE GENERATING DEVICE

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of quantum radio physics and is the solid-state quantum generator of nanometer range electromagnetic radiation. It may be widely used in engineering, nanotechnology, physics, biology, chemistry and medicine. The claimed device comprises at least two electric power adjustment devices, at least one phase shifting device, at least one electromagnetic wave emitter, at least two exciting inductors and an excited inductor. It is configured to adjust electrical power in the first and second exciting inductors, allowing to receive electrical signals with equal amplitudes in them.

Claims

1. An electromagnetic radiation of nanometre range generating device comprising: at least two devices for adjusting electrical power, at least one phase shifting device, at least one electromagnetic wave emitter, at least two exciting and one excited inductors; the excited inductor is connected to the electromagnetic waves emitter, while both exciting inductors with the same electrical parameters are connected to the AC network through electric power adjustment devices, enabling electric signals with equal amplitudes; the first exciting inductor is connected to the adjusting device through a phase shifting device, which makes it possible to adjust the phase angle between the signals on the first and second exciting inductors and therefore provide creation of the uniformly variable counter-fluxes of mutual induction by the alternating currents of the exciting inductors; the interaction of these uniformly variable magnetic fluxes with the excited inductor makes the movement of conduction electrons in its winding spiral and alternate, providing generation of electromagnetic radiation in the nanometre range.

2. The device according to claim 1, in which the generator of electrical signals of adjustable frequency and amplitude is connected to AC source, the first exciting inductor is connected to electrical signal generator through a phase shifting device and a first electrical power adjustment device, the second exciting inductor is connected to the electrical signals generator through the second electric power adjustment device.

3. The device according to claim 2, in which the generator of electrical signals of adjustable frequency and amplitude is connected to DC source.

4. The device according to any one of claim 1, in which the first exciting inductor is made coaxially with the second exciting inductor and the excited inductor is made inside the space between the first and second exciting inductors.

5. The device according to claim 4, in which the excited inductor is coaxial with the first and second exciting inductors.

6. The device according to claim 1, in which the number of turns of the first exciting inductor winding is equal to the number of turns of the second exciting inductor windings and both exciting inductors have the same electrical parameters.

7. The device according to claim 1, in which all inductors are wrapped around a toroidal core, while the windings are symmetrical about the horizontal axis of the core.

8. The device according to claim 1, in which all inductors are wrapped around a rod-shaped core, while the windings are symmetrical about the horizontal axis of the core.

9. The device according to claim 1, in which all inductors are wrapped around an armoured core, while the winding of the excited inductor is located midway between the windings of the first and second exciting inductors at an equal distance from them and the windings are made symmetrical about the horizontal axis of the core.

10. The device according to claim 1, in which all inductors are made in the form of flat spirals and are parallel to each other, while the excited inductor is located midway between the first and second excitation coils.

11. The device according to claim 1, in which the exciting inductors are made in the form of flat spirals parallel to each other, and the excited inductor is a continuous electrically conductive body located in the space between the first and second exciting inductors.

12. The device according to claim 11, wherein the continuous electrically conducting body is a solid, gas or liquid.

13. The device according claim 1, in which the alternating current of the first exciting inductor in absolute value is equal to the alternating current of the second exciting inductor.

14. The device according to claim 1, in which the phase angle between the signals on the first and second exciting inductors is in the range from 0 to 360.

15. The device according to claim 14, in which the phase shift angle is 90.

16. The device according to claim 1, in which the mutual induction fluxes generated by alternating currents in the exciting inductors are uniformly variable, oppositely directed and equal in absolute value.

17. The device according to claim 1, comprising the fourth and fifth coaxial exciting inductors, which are arranged perpendicular to the first and second coaxial exciting inductors, and the magnetic fluxes of the fourth and fifth exciting coils, like magnetic fluxes of the first and the second exciting coils are uniformly variable, oppositely directed and equal in absolute value.

18. The device according to claim 17, in which the magnetic fluxes of the first and second exciting inductors are directed perpendicular to the magnetic fluxes of the fourth and fifth exciting inductors, while the electromagnetic fields of the first and fourth exciting inductors have the first polarization, and the electromagnetic fields of the second and fifth exciting inductors have the second polarization, and the first polarization is opposite to the second polarization.

19. The device according to claim 1, in which the wavelength of the generated electromagnetic radiation depends on the material of the excited inductor winding.

20. The device according to claim 1, in which the excited inductor winding is made of copper wire and the electromagnetic radiation has a wavelength of 0.46 nm.

21. The device according to claim 1, in which the excited inductor winding is made of silver wire and the electromagnetic radiation has a wavelength of 0.76 nm.

22. The device according to claim 1, in which electromagnetic wave emitters are connected to the terminals of the excited inductor winding, and in the space between the emitters there is a material processed by electromagnetic radiation.

23. The device according to claim 22, in which electromagnetic wave emitters are located inside the chamber with the gas being processed.

24. The device according to claim 22, in which in the space between the emitters on the axis of rotation there is a cylindrical core with side flanges, made of a dielectric material.

25. The device according claim 1, in which electromagnetic wave emitters located on the surface of fixed package-assembled dielectric disks are connected to the terminals of the excited inductor winding in n parallel pairs, and rotating package-assembled dielectric disks are located on the axis of rotation between fixed disks parallel to them at a distance from 0.01 to 10 mm.

26. The device according claim 1, in which electromagnetic wave emitters are connected the terminals of the excited inductor winding and are located in the dispersion medium and made of the material necessary to obtain particles of the dispersed phase of the colloidal solution.

27. The device according to claim 26, in which electromagnetic wave emitters are made of silver and are placed in a distilled water.

28. The device according claim 1, in which the cathode and the anode of the cathodoluminescent light source are connected to the terminals of the excited inductor winding.

29. The device according to claim 28, in which the cathode and the anode of the cathodoluminescent light source with the cold (auto emissive) cathode are connected to the terminals of the excited inductor winding.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES

[0035] FIG. 1 is the functional diagram of the claimed device, which comprises the generator of electrical signals of adjustable frequency and amplitude (1), the first electric power adjustment device (2), the second electric power adjustment device (3), the phase shifting device (4), the first exciting inductor (5), the second exciting inductor (6), the excited inductor (7), the electromagnetic wave emitter (8).

[0036] FIG. 2 is the functional diagram of the claimed device, which comprises the first electric power adjustment device (2), the second electric power adjustment device (3), the phase shifting device (4), the first exciting inductor (5), the second exciting inductor (6), the excited inductor (7), the electromagnetic wave emitter (8).

[0037] FIG. 3 is the functional diagram of the claimed device, in which all inductors are made in the form of flat spirals parallel to each other, and the excited inductor (7) is located midway between the first (5) and second (6) exciting inductors.

[0038] FIG. 4 is the functional diagram of the claimed device, in which the exciting inductors (5) and (6) are made in the form of flat spirals arranged parallel to each other, and the excited inductor (7) is a continuous electrically conducting body placed between the first and second exciting inductors.

[0039] FIG. 5 is the functional diagram of the claimed device, in which the first (5) and second (6) exciting inductors, as well as the excited inductor (7) are wrapped around the rod-shaped core, and the winding is symmetrical about the horizontal axis of the rod-shaped core.

[0040] FIG. 6 is the functional diagram of the claimed device, in which the first (5) and second (6) exciting inductors, as well as the excited inductor (7) are wrapped around the toroidal core, and the winding is symmetrical about the horizontal axis of the toroidal core.

[0041] FIG. 7 is the functional diagram of the claimed device, in which electromagnetic wave emitters (8) and (9) are connected to the terminals of the excited inductor winding (7), and material (10) processed by electromagnetic radiation is placed in the space between emitters (8) and (9).

[0042] FIG. 8 is the functional diagram of the claimed device, in which electromagnetic wave emitters (8) and (9) are connected to the terminals of the excited inductor winding (7) and are placed in the chamber (10) with the gas being processed.

[0043] FIG. 9 is the functional diagram of the claimed device, in which a cathode (8) and an anode (9) of a cathodoluminescent light source (10) are connected to the terminals of the excited inductor winding (7).

[0044] FIG. 10 is the functional diagram of the claimed device, in which the first exciting inductor (5) is connected to the AC network through a phase shifting device (4) and the first electric power adjustment device (2), and the second exciting inductor (6) is connected to the AC network through a second electric power adjustment device (3). The emitters of electromagnetic waves (8) and (9) are connected to the terminals of the excited inductor winding (7), and the material (10) processed by electromagnetic radiation is placed in the space between the emitters (8) and (9).

[0045] FIG. 11 is the circuit diagram of the claimed device, which comprises:

[0046] two exciting inductors and one excited inductor located on a ferrite core;

[0047] two electric power adjustment devices;

[0048] one phase shifting device;

[0049] electromagnetic waves emitters.

[0050] FIG. 12 shows the arrangement of the windings of inductors.

[0051] FIG. 13 shows the parameters of the core.

[0052] FIG. 14 shows a fragment of a device where a latex article is placed between the emitters.

[0053] FIG. 15 shows the course of exposure of the material to the resulting electromagnetic radiation.

[0054] FIG. 16 shows the course of exposure of the material to the resulting electromagnetic radiation.

[0055] FIG. 17 shows the course of exposure of the material to the resulting electromagnetic radiation.

[0056] FIG. 18 shows the material with broken hydrocarbon bonds.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0057] Electromagnetic radiation of nanometre range generating device comprises the generator of electrical signals of adjustable frequency and amplitude (1), at least two electric power adjustment devices (2) and (3), at least one phase shifting device (4), at least two exciting inductors (5) and (6), the excited inductor (7) and at least one electromagnetic wave emitter (8) (FIG. 1).

[0058] The generator of electrical signals of adjustable frequency and amplitude (1) is connected to the power supply source; the first exciting inductor (5) is connected to the electrical signal generator (1) through the phase shifting device (4) and the first power adjustment device (2), and the second exciting inductor (6)through the second power adjustment device (3). The first exciting inductor (5) is made coaxial with the second one (6), and the excited inductor (7) is located inside the space between the first (5) and second (6) exciting inductors and coaxially with them. The number of turns in the windings of first (5) and second (6) exciting inductors can be equal or different. The first (5) and second (6) exciting inductors have the same inductance, capacitance and other electrical parameters. The emitter of electromagnetic waves (8) is connected to the terminals of the excited inductor winding (7) (FIG. 1).

[0059] Both AC network (FIG. 2, 10) and AC or DC source (FIG. 1, 3-9) could be used. A particular case is the connection to the AC network with a voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

[0060] Using electric power adjustment devices (2) and (3), the amplitudes of the currents of the exciting inductors (5) and (6) are adjusted and set equal in absolute value.

[0061] Using a phase shifting device (4), the phase angle between the signals on the first (5) and second (6) exciting inductors is adjusted in the range from 0 to 360. A particular case is the phase angle of 90 degrees.

[0062] The principle of operation of the claimed device is based on the following. The first exciting inductor (5) is supplied with alternating electric current from the adjustable frequency and amplitude generator (1) through the first electric power adjustment device (2) and the phase shifting device (4). The alternating current of the first exciting inductor (5) creates the first flux of mutual induction and the change of this flux induces the first electromotive force in the excited coil (7). The second exciting inductor (6) is supplied with alternating electric current from the adjustable frequency and amplitude generator (1) through the second electric power adjustment device (3). The alternating current of the second exciting inductor (6) in turn creates a second mutual induction flux, the change of which induces a second, counter-first electromotive force in the excited inductor (7). The electric current that is supplied to the first exciting inductor (5) differs in phase from the electric current that is supplied to the second exciting inductor (6). The amplitudes of the alternating currents in the exciting inductors (5) and (6) are regulated by electric power adjustment devices and are set equal in absolute value. The phase shifting device (4) provides the phase shift of the signal fed to the first exciting inductor (5), relative to the phase of the signal that goes to the second exciting inductor (6), by an angle that is necessary and sufficient to create uniformly variable magnetic fluxes, which provide a simultaneous effect of two equal but opposite Lorentz forces on the conduction electrons. Thus, under the influence of Lorentz forces and opposite uniformly variable electromotive forces, the motion of free electrons in the winding of the excited inductor (7) acquires a variable spiral character, its kinetic energy becomes quantized, and the electronic transitions from higher to lower energy levels are accompanied by the emission of an electromagnetic wave.

[0063] The metal wire of the winding of all inductors (5), (6) and (7) can be made of copper, silver and other metals. The electromagnetic wave propagates into space through the electromagnetic waves emitter (8), which is connected to the terminal of the excited inductor winding (7).

[0064] Several options of the claimed device, regarding the arrangement of parts it contains and the usage of acquired electromagnetic radiation, are listed below.

[0065] Option 1. The first exciting inductor (5) is connected to AC network with a voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz through a phase shifting device (4) and the first electric power adjustment device (2), and the second exciting inductor (6) is connected to AC network through the second electric power adjustment device (3) (FIG. 2).

[0066] Option 2. All inductors are made in the form of flat spirals arranged parallel to each other, while the excited inductor (7) is located midway between the first (5) and second (6) exciting inductors (FIG. 3).

[0067] Option 3. Exciting inductors (5) and (6) are made in the form of flat spirals arranged parallel to each other, and the excited inductor (7) is a continuous electrically conducting body placed between the first and second exciting inductors (FIG. 4). A continuous electrically conductive body may be solid, liquid or gaseous.

[0068] Option 4. Exciting inductors (5) and (6), as well as the excited inductor (7) are wrapped around the rod-shaped (FIG. 5) or toroidal (FIG. 6) core, and the winding is symmetrical about the horizontal axis of the core.

[0069] Option 5. The fourth (5) and fifth (6) exciting inductors are added to the claimed device. They are coaxial and arranged perpendicular to the first (5) and second (6) exciting inductors, at that the magnetic flux of the fourth exciting inductor (5) is directed oppositely and is equal in absolute value to the magnetic flux of the fifth exciting inductor (6). Magnetic fluxes of the first (5) and second (6) exciting inductors are directed perpendicularly to the ones of the fourth (5) and fifth (6) exciting inductors, so that electromagnetic fields of the first (5) and fourth (5) inductors have right circular polarization, and the ones of the second (6) and fifth (6) have left circular polarization.

[0070] Option 6. Electromagnetic wave emitters (8) and (9) are connected to the terminals of the excited inductor winding (7), and material (10) processed by electromagnetic radiation is placed in the space between emitters (8) and (9) (FIG. 7).

[0071] Option 7. Electromagnetic wave emitters (8) and (9) are connected to the terminals of the excited inductor winding (7) and are placed in the chamber (10) with the gas being processed (FIG. 8).

[0072] Option 8. Electromagnetic wave emitters (8) and (9) are connected to the terminals of the excited inductor winding (7), and a cylindrical core (10) with side flanges, made of a dielectric material, is located between the emitters on the axis of rotation.

[0073] Option 9. Electromagnetic wave emitters (8) and (9) located on the surface of fixed package-assembled dielectric disks are connected to the terminals of the excited inductor winding (7) in n parallel pairs, and rotating package-assembled dielectric disks are located on the axis of rotation between fixed disks parallel to them at a distance from 0.01 to 10 mm.

[0074] Option 10. Electromagnetic wave emitters (8) and (9) located in a dispersion medium and made of the material necessary to obtain particles of the dispersed phase of a colloidal solution, are connected to the terminals of the excited inductor winding (7). In the particular case, electromagnetic wave emitters (8) and (9) are made of silver and placed in distilled water.

[0075] Option 11. A cathode (8) and an anode (9) of a cathodoluminescent light source (10) are connected to the terminals of the excited inductor winding (7) (FIG. 9). A particular case is the usage of a cathodoluminescent light source with a cold (auto emission) cathode.

Example of the Invention's Use

[0076] The electromagnetic radiation of nanometre range generating device comprises a first electric power adjustment device (2), a phase shifting device (4), a second electric power adjustment device (3), two exciting inductors (5) and (6), one excited inductor (7) and two emitters of electromagnetic waves (8) and (9) (FIG. 10).

[0077] The first exciting inductor (5) is connected to AC network with a voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz through the first electric power adjustment device (2) and phase shifting device (4), the second exciting inductor (6) is connected to the same AC network through a second electric power adjustment device (3).

[0078] As electric power adjustment devices (2) and (3), two Werkel dimmers WL-09, IP20 series with a maximum dimmable power of 600 W are used. The windings of the first (5) and second (6) exciting inductors are wound around E-shaped core made of ferrite material and have an equal number of turns. The winding of the excited inductor (7) is made on the same E-shaped core made of ferromagnetic material and placed between the first (5) and second (6) exciting inductors. The number of turns of the excited inductor winding significantly exceeds the number of turns of the exciting inductors windings.

[0079] Location and parameters of the windings (FIG. 12):

W1 is the winding of the first exciting inductor (5).
W2 is the winding of the second exciting inductor (6).
W3 is the winding of the excited inductor (7).
Number of turns c W1392.
Number of turns of the winding W2392.
Number of turns of the winding W31969.
Wire length of the winding W170 m.
Wire length of the winding W270 m.
Wire length of the winding W3320 m.
Diameter of the wire winding W11.06 mm.
Diameter of the wire winding W21.06 mm.
Diameter of the wire winding W30.5 mm.
The metal of the winding wire is copper.
Parameters of the core (FIG. 13):

L=140 mm; B=60 mm; H=120 mm;

[0080] a=40 mm; b=30 mm;
c=60 mm; h=80 mm.

[0081] The phase shifting device (4) is made in the form of a bridge of resistors and capacitors (FIG. 11), the ratio of the ratings of which allows to set the required shift angle between the phases of the signals fed to the first (5) and second (6) exciting inductors. The angle was calculated from the following relations:

[00004]$\mathrm{tg}\left(/2\right)=1/\left(.Math..Math.C_1.Math.R_1\right)=1/\left(.Math..Math.C_2.Math.R_2\right)$$\mathrm{tg}.Math..Math.=\frac{2.Math.\mathrm{tg}\left(/2\right)}{1-t.Math.g^2\left(/2\right)}$

[0082] In the claimed device (FIG. 11), equal values of capacitances and ohmic resistances are chosen, i.e. 1/C=R, and the phase angle of the signals applied to the exciting inductors is 90.

[0083] Electromagnetic wave emitters (8) and (9) connected to the terminals of the excited inductor winding (7) are made from the pin parts of 14-pin angular connectors, 2.54 mm, type AMP-Latch.

[0084] As a material for destruction (10), polymeric high-molecular hydrocarbon compounda natural rubber latex was chosen. A latex article (medical fingertip) was placed in the space between the emitters (8) and (9) (FIG. 14).

[0085] After connecting the claimed device to AC network of 220 V, 50 Hz, amplitudes of the currents in the first (5) and second (6) exciting inductors were set to be equal in absolute value by electric power control devices (2) and (3). Equal in amplitude, but shifted in phase, the alternating electric currents of the exciting inductors (5) and (6) began to create uniformly variable counter-fluxes of mutual induction. The change in these fluxes led to the induction in the winding of the excited inductor of opposite electromotive forces. In this case, the opposite magnetic fluxes provided a simultaneous effect on the conduction electrons of two opposite uniformly variable Lorentz forces. Thus, under the influence of Lorentz forces and opposite uniformly variable electromotive forces, the motion of free electrons in the excited inductor winding acquired a variable spiral character, while the kinetic energy of electron motion began to take on discrete values and transitions of electrons between energy levels from higher to lower provided the emission of electromagnetic waves. All inductors' windings had been made of copper, which leaded to the emission of electromagnetic radiation with the frequency of f=652.Math.10.sup.15 Hz and the wavelength of =4.6.Math.10.sup.10 m.

[0086] The impact on the material by the acquired electromagnetic radiation lasted for 2 minutes, during which the destruction of the material structure occurred. FIG. 15 depicts the start of the process, FIG. 16, the state of the material after 1 min, FIG. 17, the state of the material after 2 min.

[0087] The destruction of the polymeric hydrocarbon material (medical latex fingertip) occurred without a change in temperature (heating) of both the emitters and the material being destroyed. In the process of destruction, no mechanical, thermal, chemical, electrical and other methods of influence on the substance were used. The destruction of hydrocarbon bonds (FIG. 18) under the influence of ionizing electromagnetic radiation occurred within 2 minutes with an electrical power consumption of 4.7 W.

[0088] Electromagnetic radiation with the above parameters refers to ionizing radiation and can be used in all applications of ionizing radiation, including the technology of substances destruction in solid, liquid and gaseous state.

[0089] Experiments conducted with hydrocarbon compounds in various aggregate states (solid, liquid and gaseous) showed high efficiency of the hydrocarbon bonds destruction with minimal electricity consumption in the process of destruction.

[0090] The obtained results indicate the possibility of scaling the claimed device and the expediency of its use for the destruction of long hydrocarbon chains of heavy oil. Low energy consumption in the process of hydrocarbon bonds destruction by electromagnetic radiation allows to dramatically increase the efficiency of the GTL technology (Gas To Liquid), used to convert the associated petroleum gas (APG) into a liquid.