FLEXIBLE JOINTS BETWEEN FLOATING PIER SEGMENTS
20210079604 ยท 2021-03-18
Inventors
Cpc classification
B63B35/38
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
E01D15/24
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E01D19/005
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
Arrangement of flexible joints between bridge sections (4) and pontoons (1) that enable flexible floating piers to be in operation in areas with large waves without the sections or construction being subject to structural damage.
Claims
1.-11. (canceled)
12. A flexible joint between floating piers, wherein it comprises: a first and second turn disc axle (3), a first and second bridge section (4) that each has a hole in both ends of the bottom surface, a first and second flexible fender (5) each with a through hole, and a pontoon (1), where the first and second turn disc axle (3) is fixed on the pontoon (1), and the first and second flexible fenders (5) are fixed on the bottom surfaces of the first and second bridge sections (4), respectively, where the through holes therein correspond with the holes in the bridge sections (4), wherein: the holes in the bridge sections (4) are at least as large as the outer diameter of the turn disc axle (3), the holes in the fenders (5) are at least as large as the outer diameter of the turn disc axle (3), the first and second turn disc axle (3) are arranged at least partially inside respectively the first and second flexible fenders (5).
13. The flexible joint of claim 12, wherein the flexible fenders (5) are rubber fenders, fenders with ball joints, or soft plastic fenders.
14. The flexible joint of claim 12, wherein the flexible fenders (5) are rubber fenders.
15. The flexible joint of claim 12, wherein the turn disc axle (3) has an outer diameter that is substantially smaller than the diameter of the hole of the bridge sections (4) arranged there above.
16. The flexible joint of claim 12, wherein above the turn disc pontoon (1) and around the axial axes to the flexible fender (5) is arranged a synchronizing organ (26), which connects the two bride sections, where the synchronizing organ crosses itself so that when seen from above the synchronizing organ forms a figure 8 with the axial axes to the flexible fender (5) in the holes of the 8.
17. The flexible joint of claim 12, wherein the hole in the bottom surface of the bridge section (4) are through holes
18. The flexible joint of claim 16, wherein the synchronizing organ is arranged between the bridge sections (4) and the flexible fenders (5).
19. The flexible joint of claim 16, wherein the synchronizing organ (26) is one or more chains.
20. The flexible joint of claim 17, wherein it further comprises: a crossing bridge (7) with a first and second bolt (8) sticking out of the bottom surface thereof, where the turn disc axle are pipe shaped and arranged to receive the first and second bolts (8), respectively, wherein the crossing bridge (7) is in contact with the upper surfaces of the first and second bridge sections (4), the holes in the pipe shaped turn disc axle (3) are at least as large as the diameter of the bolts (8), and the first and second bolts (8) are arranged at least partly inside of the first and second pipe shaped turn disc axle (3), respectively.
21. The flexible joint of claim 20, wherein the crossing bridge (15) comprises a middle section (18) and a first and second end section (17), where the end sections can glide into the middle section, and the first and second bolts (8) of the crossing bridge are arranged on the first and second end sections, respectably.
22. The flexible joint of claim 21, wherein the middle section (18) comprises a middle section crossing bridge joint (16).
23. The flexible joint of claim 22, wherein the middle section crossing bridge joint (16) is arranged in the middle of the middle section (18)
24. The flexible joint of claim 20, wherein the pipe shaped turn disc axle (3) has an inner diameter that is substantially larger than the diameter of the underlying bolts (8) in the crossing bridge (7).
25. A floating pier system, comprising a plurality of serially connected flexible joints wherein the flexible joints comprise: a first and second turn disc axle (3), a first and second bridge section (4) that each has a hole in both ends of the bottom surface, a first and second flexible fender (5) each with a through hole, and a pontoon (1), where the first and second turn disc axle (3) is fixed on the pontoon (1), and the first and second flexible fenders (5) are fixed on the bottom surfaces of the first and second bridge sections (4), respectively, where the through holes therein correspond with the holes in the bridge sections (4), wherein: the holes in the bridge sections (4) are at least as large as the outer diameter of the turn disc axle (3), the holes in the fenders (5) are at least as large as the outer diameter of the turn disc axle (3), the first and second turn disc axle (3) are arranged at least partially inside respectively the first and second flexible fenders (5).
26. The floating pier system of claim 25, wherein it further comprises: a crossing bridge (7) with a first and second bolt (8) sticking out of the bottom surface thereof, where the turn disc axle are pipe shaped and arranged to receive the first and second bolts (8), respectively, wherein the crossing bridge (7) is in contact with the upper surfaces of the first and second bridge sections (4), the holes in the pipe shaped turn disc axle (3) are at least as large as the diameter of the bolts (8), and the first and second bolts (8) are arranged at least partly inside of the first and second pipe shaped turn disc axle (3), respectively.
27. A flexible joint between floating piers, comprising: a first and second turn disc axel (22), a first and second bridge section (20) that each has a hole in both ends of the bottom surface, a first and second flexible fender (11) each with a trough hole, and a pontoon (19), where the first and second flexible fenders (11) are fixed on the pontoon (19), a first and second lower turn dis (23), with an outer diameter which is at least as large as the hole in the first and second flexible fenders (11), is fixed around the first and second turn disc axels (22), and a plurality of flexible connections (13) attach the first and second turn discs (23) to the pontoon (19), wherein: the holes in the bridge sections (20) are at least as large as the outer diameter of the turn disc axel (22), the holes in the fenders (11) are at least as large as the outer diameter of the turn disc axel (22), the first and second turn disc axel (22) are arranged at least partially inside respectively the first and second flexible fenders (11).
28. The flexible joint of claim 27, wherein the flexible fender (11), is fastened to the turn disc pontoon (19), and the lower turn disc (23) with turn disc axel (22) is arranged on top of the fender and fastened with several flexible ties (13), to the turn disc pontoon (19).
29. The flexible joint of claim 27, wherein the lower turn disc (23) with turn disc axel (22) is fastened to the top side of the flexible fender (11).
30. The flexible joint of claim 27, wherein the flexible fenders (11) are rubber fenders, fenders with ball joints, or soft plastic fenders.
31. The flexible joint of claim 27, wherein the turn disc axle (22) has an outer diameter that is substantially smaller than the diameter of the hole of the bridge sections (20) arranged there above.
32. The flexible joint of claim 27, wherein above the turn disc pontoon (19) and around the axial axes to the flexible fender (11) is arranged a synchronizing organ (26), which connects the two bridge sections, where the synchronizing organ crosses itself so that when seen from above the synchronizing organ forms a figure 8 with the axial axes to the flexible fender (11) in the holes of the 8 and wherein the synchronizing organ is arranged between the bridge sections (20) and the flexible fenders (11).
33. The flexible joint of claim 27, wherein the hole in the bottom surface of the bridge section (20) are through holes.
34. The flexible joint of claim 33, wherein it further comprises: a crossing bridge (15) with a first and second bolt (21) sticking out of the bottom surface thereof, where the turn disc axle is pipe shaped and arranged to receive the first and second bolts (21), respectively, wherein the crossing bridge (15) is in contact with the upper surfaces of the first and second bridge sections (20), the holes in the pipe shaped turn disc axle (22) are at least as large as the diameter of the bolts (21), and the first and second bolts (21) are arranged at least partly inside of the first and second pipe shaped turn disc axle (22), respectively.
35. The flexible joint of claim 34, wherein the crossing bridge (15) comprises a middle section (18) and a first and second end section (17), where the end sections can glide into the middle section, and the first and second bolts (21) of the crossing bridge are arranged on the first and second end sections, respectably.
36. The flexible joint of claim 35, wherein the middle section (18) comprises a middle section crossing bridge joint (16) and wherein the middle section crossing bridge joint (16) is in the middle of the middle section (18).
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0044] Preferred embodiments fo the present invention shall now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying figures, wherein:
[0045]
[0046]
[0047]
[0048]
[0049]
[0050]
[0051]
[0052]
FIGURE EXPLANATION
[0053] 1. Turn disc pontoon [0054] 2. Lower turn disc [0055] 3. Turn disc axle [0056] 4. Bridge section [0057] 5. Flexible fender [0058] 6. Upper turn disc [0059] 7. Crossing bridge [0060] 8. Underlying bolts crossing bridge [0061] 9. Clearing between pipe shaped turn disc axle and hole in the bridge section [0062] 10. Gliding disc [0063] 11. Flexible fenderunderlying [0064] 12. Underlying turn disc with turn disc axle [0065] 13. Chain [0066] 14. Above laying turn disc [0067] 15. Crossing bridgedivided into three parts [0068] 16. Middle section crossing bridge joint [0069] 17. End sections crossing bridge [0070] 18. Middle section crossing bridge [0071] 19. Pontoon [0072] 20. Bridge section [0073] 21. Underlying bolts crossing bridge [0074] 22. Pipe shaped turn disc axle [0075] 23. Lower turn disc [0076] 24. Synchronizing support [0077] 25. Synchronizing track [0078] 26. Synchronizing organ [0079] 27. Fender flange [0080] 28. Fender profile [0081] 29. Extra pontoon
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENT INTENTION
[0082] The present invention comprises a flexible connection between bridge sections and turn disc pontoons. When such flexible connections are mounted on for example a SeaWalk concept this concept will be able to handle large waves and high seas without taking damage therefrom, wither on the turn discs or the bridge sections.
[0083]
[0084]
[0085]
[0086] The core of the flexible connection is a large circular flexible fender (for example out of rubber) 5 shaped as a circular wheel. The outer diameter of this fender may for example be 150 cm and the height of the fender can be for example 60-100 cm. These are preferred embodiments but one can of course make the fender larger or smaller.
[0087] The top side of the fender is fastened to the bridge section 4, and on the underside of the fender there is fastened a turn disc made out of steel 6 that fits together with the lower turn disc 2 mounted fixedly on the pontoon 1. Thus the pontoon 1 with the lower turn disc 2 will move as one unit in relation to the bridge section 4 with the fender 5 with the upper turn disc 6, where the turn discs 2,6 can move against each other because the upper turn disc 6 with mounted fender 5 and bridge section 4 can be turned about the turn disc axle 3, which is then functioning as an axis. Two or more bridge sections fastened on the same pontoon may be swung in relation to each other. Therefore, it is desirable to have a gap between the bridge sections, dimensioned so that the bridge sections are not pinched against each other if they are not arranged in the same direction but instead are arranged with an angle in relation to each other.
[0088] On
[0089] Between the lower turn disc 2 and the upper turn disc 6 there is arranged a gliding disc 10 of for example Teflon in order to secure that the two discs glide against each other almost without friction and in a soundless manner.
[0090] Further we see that the hole in the bridge section 9 where the turn disc axle 3 goes through has a substantially larger diameter than the turn disc axle. We also see that the inner diameter of the pipe shaped turn disc axle 3 has a substantially larger diameter than the bolts 8.
[0091] When the joint is designed in this way, the flexible fenders 5 of for example rubber will allow the bridges 4 to more independently of each other and independently of the turn disc pontoon 1 without the steel construction being subjected structural damage as long as the movements does not exceed the clearing in the holes between the turn disc axle 3 and the hole in the bridge section 9 and the clearing between the axle 8 in the crossing bridge and the inside diameter of the pipe shaped turn disc axle 3.
[0092] The flexible fenders can as described herein be constructed from different materials, an have different dimensions adjusted to the dimensions of the floating pier, the load it should be able to take, and how much movement there is in the waters it is to be placed in Usually they will be wheel shaped, but may have slightly different shapes as show non the different figures.
[0093] The joint in accordance with the present invention may generally be designed with different degree of gap between these parts that are fitted loosely into each other.The more gap, the more instability but also more adaptability to movement, and thus more flexibility in relation to the movements of the water. In some instances it may be desirable to not have much gap/clearing at all, if one is not to subject the construction to notable movements from the water, and desire a as solid and stabile of a structure as possible. But usually it is desirable with a gap between the inside of the turn di pontoon and the outside of the turn disc axle therein, and also between the inside of the hole in the bridge construction and the turn disc axle therein. For example the flexible fender can have an inner diameter of 0-100 cm more than the outer diameter of the turn disc axle. Preferably the flexible fender will have an inner diameter of 15-60 cm more than the outer diameter of the turn disc axle for large flexibility but at the same time good stability. The most preferred is 20-40 cm for most waters the floating pier will be installed in.
[0094] Independent thereof it may also be desirable with spaces between the bolts that stick down from the crossing bridge and the receiving how in the bridge section. In
[0095]
[0096]
[0097] If one is to place a SeaWalk construction in an open harbor with relatively high waves it may be an idea to modify the flexible links further. One modification that may be made is to in addition the two gaps shown in
[0098] The turn disc axle 3 in
[0099] This is done by fastening the flexible fenders (of for example rubber) 11 to the pontoon 19 (In the embodiment as shown in
[0100] If the module 12 is fastened to the top of the flexible fender 11 one achieve a similar solution as in figure A, one just exchange which parts are put on top of each other. But if the module 12 is not fastened, but instead is laying loosely on top of the fender 11, it can be moved by being able to be moved over by as much as the clearing between the outside of the turn disc axle 22 in the module 12 and the inside of the fender 11 allows. This then adds a third gap, and more movement is allowed into the system. The flexible connections may be chains mounted with a distance from the fender 11 on the pontoon 19 that allow a certain play, or they can be flexible bands, or other flexible connections.
[0101] The main purpose is that they allow for sufficient movement for the turn disc axle 22 in the module 12 to be moved freely inside the through going hole in the fender 11, but at the same time not allow so much movement that the hole turn disc axle 22 in the module 12 can jump out thereof.
[0102] The upper turn disc 14 is preferably welded to the bridge section 20 above. The crossing bridge may comprise of one part 7 as shown in figure A, but it is preferable if it also is more flexible in order to cope with more movement. An alternative crossing bridge that can withstand more movement but is more complex is shown in figure B. In this embodiment the crossing bridge 15 can also have a special embodiment It can be made as three parts 17,18,17 where two of the parts 17 with underlying bolts 21 are fastened to the pipe shaped turn disc bolts (in the underlying turn disc 23 with turn disc axle 22 12) But the crossing bridge 15 should in addition have a middle section 18 the two parts 17 can glide into because the distance between the bolts 21 in the bridge sections 20 will vary when the system is moving in big waves. This construction will in principle be able to tolerate all kinds of waves and keep the construction form being destroyed even if it is subjected to extreme weather.
[0103] The midsection 18 to the crossing bridge 15 is thus adjusted to the adjacent outer parts 17 of the crossing bridge 15 in such a manner that the parts 17 glide into the end pieces of the midsection 18. If two adjacent pontoons 19 are moving up and down in the water in relation to each other, the crossing bridge 15 between them may then change length in order to adjust to these changes in a dynamic manner. The gliding of the end pieces into the midsection can happen mainly in one plane, so that the crossing bridge remains fairly straight, or the gliding may also occur sideways so that the crossing bridge ends up with one or two bends. If the gliding is only in one plane; so that all the sections 17,18,17 in the crossing bridge 15 are mainly parallel, the crossing bridge will also be mainly parallel to the pontoon 19 it is straddling, and this is the preferred embodiment. If the gliding is also sideways, one will have a bit more flexibility but also less stability.
[0104] The midsection 18 may also in addition be jointed at the middle section crossing bridge joint 16. This embodiment is shown on figure B. This will in that case allow turning around the middle section crossing bridge joint 16. The turning may be sideways and/or vertically. A middle section crossing bridge joint 16 with a vertical turn is especially useful in order to take into account that neighboring pontoon s may be located on wave crests or in wave troughs, so that the height in the water varies. A middle section crossing bridge joint 16 with a vertical turn is therefore especially preferred. If a pontoon for example is located in a wave trough while the neighbor pontoon is on a wave crest, such a joint will then lead to that on
[0105] The bridge sections themselves will also be able to tolerate a certain height difference from waves because the flexible joint in accordance with the present invention allows the horizontal plane of the bridge section to have an incline in relation to the horizontal plane of the fender. This is shown in
[0106]
[0107] The synchronizing organ may be arranged anywhere height wise (seen in relation to the surface of the water) above the turn disc pontoon. If a crossing bridge is used this means that the synchronizing organ is arranged between the crossing bridge and the turn disc pontoon. It may be arranged under or over the flexible fenders, or even on the flexible fencers. In accordance with the preferred embodiment as shown in
[0108] The purpose of the synchronizing organ 26 is to synchronize the movement of the two bridge sections fastened to the same pontoon. When the joint is to be opened, so that the bridge sections can be moved from the position shown on
[0109] Even if the flexible joint in accordance with the present invention is described herein as comprising two bridge sections fastened to one pontoon, it is of course possible to have more than two bridge sections fastened to one pontoon if desirable. Thus, one may end up with a floating pier with side branches. For example, one may at the end of a pier in accordance with the present invention have not one bridge section of the same size as the section connected to the rest of the floating pier, but two smaller bridge sections that by means of the flexible joints may point in different desired directions. Other combinations with pontoons with more than two bridge sections fastened thereto is also possible and comprised by the present invention.