PREFABRICATED STEEL-WOOD COMPOSITE JOINT

Abstract

A prefabricated steel-wood composite joint includes square pipe columns, steel-wood composite beams, and a beam-column connecting assembly for connecting the square pipe columns and the steel-wood composite beams. Each square pipe column includes connecting corner columns and connecting side plates. Each steel-wood composite beam includes a top flange, a bottom flange and wood webs for connecting the top flange and the bottom flange. The beam-column connecting assembly is a central column connecting assembly or a corner column connecting assembly. By a special structural design, the composite joint realizes effective beam-column connection without a welded connection and a bolted connection and has tenacity and good seismic performance. The components of the composite joint can be prefabricated in a factory, are high in precision and are assembled on site, so that construction is easy and convenient, procedures are simplified, and the construction period is effectively shortened.

Claims

1. A prefabricated steel-wood composite joint, comprising a plurality of square pipe columns, a plurality of steel-wood composite beams, and a beam-column connecting assembly for connecting the square pipe columns and the steel-wood composite beams, wherein: each square pipe column comprises a plurality of connecting corner columns and a plurality of connecting side plates, wherein the connecting corner columns are steel columns, the connecting side plates are wood plates, and the square pipe column is of a hollow pipe column structure formed by splicing the connecting corner columns and the connecting side plates; each steel-wood composite beam comprises a top flange, a bottom flange and a plurality of wood webs for connecting the top flange and the bottom flange, wherein the top flange and the bottom flange are arranged in parallel and are both steel structures comprising a plurality of flange insertion slots formed in inner sides, flange insertion heads matched with the flange insertion slots are formed in top and bottom sides of the wood webs, the wood webs are arranged between the top flange and the bottom flange and are perpendicular to the top flange and the bottom flange, and each wood web has an end flush with side faces of the top and bottom flanges and an end recessed in the top and bottom flanges and provided with a stepped connecting head; and the beam-column connecting assembly is a central column connecting assembly or a corner column connecting assembly, the beam-column connecting assembly is used for connecting the square pipe columns and the steel-wood composite beams, and comprises a square solid timber piling matched with the square pipe columns in inner diameter, a plurality of square wood beams are arranged on side faces of the square solid timber piling, a plurality of connecting slots matched with the connecting heads are formed in ends of the square wood beams, and the square pipe columns and the steel-wood composite beams are connected through the square solid timber piling and the square wood beams.

2. The prefabricated steel-wood composite joint according to claim 1, wherein a cross section of each connecting corner column is of an arc structure, a plurality of dovetail insertion grooves are formed in edges of two sides of each connecting corner column, a plurality of dovetail insertion heads matched with the dovetail insertion grooves are correspondingly arranged on side edges of the connecting side plates, and the dovetail insertion heads are interested into the dovetail insertion grooves to integrally connect the connecting corner columns and the connecting side plates.

3. The prefabricated steel-wood composite joint according to claim 2, wherein each connecting side plate comprises an upper wood. plate and a lower wood plate, wherein a linear insertion head is arranged at a lower end of the upper wood plate, a concave slot matched with the linear insertion head is formed in an upper end of the lower wood plate, and the upper wood plate is inserted into the lower side plate to be as high as the connecting corner columns.

4. The prefabricated steel-wood composite joint according to claim 1, wherein the central column connecting assembly comprises the square solid timber piling and two sets of first square wood beams correspondingly arranged in a skew-symmetric manner, wherein a plurality of T-shaped slots are formed in one pair of opposite sides of the square solid timber piling, and a plurality of first through holes penetrating through the square solid timber piling are formed in the T-shaped slots; and correspondingly, a plurality of inverted T-shaped slots are formed in another pair of opposite sides of the square solid timber piling, and a plurality of second through holes penetrating through the square solid timber piling are formed in the inverted T-shaped slots; and the first through holes are located in upper portions of the T-shaped slots, and the second through holes are located in lower portions of the inverted T-shaped slots, so that ingenious coordination is realized.

5. The prefabricated steel-wood composite joint according to claim 4, wherein the two sets of first square wood beams include a first set of square wood beams and a second set of square wood beams, wherein the first set of square wood beams includes a first insertion head wood beam and a first special-shaped groove wood beam, a first strip-shaped insertion head is arranged on the first insertion head wood beam along an upper edge of a body of the first insertion head wood beam, a first special-shaped groove matched with the first strip-shaped insertion head in shape is formed in an upper surface of the first special-shaped groove wood beam, and after the first strip-shaped insertion head is inserted into the first through holes to be inlaid in the first special-shaped groove, two splicing slots are formed along two sides of the first special-shaped groove and are fixed with fixing wood sheets, and the second set of square wood beams includes a second insertion head wood beam and a second special-shaped groove wood beam, wherein a second strip-shaped insertion head is arranged on the second insertion head wood beam along a lower edge of a body of the second insertion head wood beam, a second special-shaped groove matched with the second strip-shaped insertion head in shape is formed in a lower surface of the second special-shaped groove wood beam, and after the second strip-shaped insertion head is inserted into the second through holes to be inlaid in the second special-shaped groove, two splicing slots are formed along two sides of the second special-shaped groove, and the first set of square wood beams and the second set of square wood beams are matched in design and are exactly connected integrally.

6. The prefabricated steel-wood composite joint according to claim 5, wherein the corner column connecting assembly comprises the square solid timber ailing, two second square wood beams perpendicular to each other, and two wood wedges, wherein a plurality of I-shaped slots are respectively formed in two adjacent sides of the square solid timber piling, an upper portion of the I-shaped slot in one side penetrates through the entire square sol id timber piling, a lower portion of the I-shaped slot in the other side penetrates through the entire square solid timber piling, a plurality of I-shaped sliders matched with the 1-shaped slots are arranged on the second square wood beams, the I-shaped slider on one of the two second square wood beams is arranged along an upper edge of the same second square wood beam, the I-shaped slider on a remainder of the two second square wood beams is arranged along a lower edge of the remainder of the two second square wood beams, and a plurality of wood wedge holes matched with the wood wedges are formed in ends of the I-shaped sliders.

7. The prefabricated steel-wood composite joint according to claim 6, wherein the connecting slots corresponding to the connecting heads of the wood webs are formed in tails of the first insertion head wood beam, the first special-shaped groove wood beam, the second insertion head wood beam, the second special-shaped groove wood beam and second square wood beams.

8. The prefabricated steel-wood composite joint according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of fixing slots are formed in two side faces of the first insertion head wood beam, the first special-shaped groove wood beam, the second insertion head wood beam, the second special-shaped groove wood beam and the second square wood beams, and plurality of fixing wood sheets are arranged in the fixing slots.

9. The prefabricated steel-wood composite joint according to claim 8, further comprising a plurality of I-shaped sliding blocks and filling wood blocks, wherein a plurality of T-shaped splicing slots are formed in lower sides of the first insertion head wood beam, the first special-shaped groove wood beam, the second insertion head wood beam, the second special-shaped groove wood beam and the second square wood beams, a plurality of T-shaped through holes matched with the T-shaped splicing slots are correspondingly formed in the bottom flanges, a sliding space is formed in each T-shaped splicing slot, a splicing head matched with the sliding space is arranged on a lower portion of each I-shaped sliding block, the I-shaped sliding blocks are inserted into the T-shaped splicing slots and slide in the T-shaped splicing slots, and then the filling wood blocks are inserted into the T-shaped splicing slots to be fixed.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] FIG. 1 is an overall structural view of a central column composite joint in Embodiment 1 of the invention;

[0022] FIG. 2. is a first top view of a square pipe column in Embodiment 1 of the invention;

[0023] FIG. 3 is a second top view of the square pipe column in the embodiment of the invention;

[0024] FIG. 4 is a structural view of lower wood plates of connecting side plates in Embodiment 1 of the invention;

[0025] FIG. 5 is a structural view of upper wood plates of the connecting side plates in Embodiment 1 of the invention;

[0026] FIG. 6 is a structural view after the lower wood plates in FIG. 4 and the upper wood plates in FIG. 5 are assembled;

[0027] FIG. 7 is a structural view of a centralbeam-column connecting assembly in Embodiment 1;

[0028] FIG. 8 is a connection diagram of steel-wood composite beams and the central beam-column connecting assembly in Embodiment 1;

[0029] FIG. 9 is a structural view of a top flange fixed with an I-shaped sliding block in Embodiment 1;

[0030] FIG. 10 is an assembly diagram of the central column composite joint in Embodiment 1 of the invention;

[0031] FIG. 11 is an overall structural view of a corner column composite joint in Embodiment 2 of the invention;

[0032] FIG. 12 is a structural view of a corner beam-column connecting assembly in Embodiment 2 of the invention;

[0033] FIG. 13 is a connection diagram of steel-wood composite beams and the corner beam-column connecting assembly in Embodiment 2;

[0034] FIG. 14 is an assembly diagram of the corner column composite joint in Embodiment 2 of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0035] To gain a better understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the invention, the invention is further expounded below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0036] Embodiment 1: a prefabricated steel-wood composite joint, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 10, comprises square pipe columns 1, steel-wood composite beams 2 and a beam-column connecting assembly 3 for connecting the square pipe columns 1 and the steel-wood composite beams 2.

[0037] Each square pipe column 1 comprises connecting corner columns 4 and connecting side plates 7 and is of a hollow pipe column structure formed by splicing four connecting corner columns 4 and four connecting side plates 7 as shown in FIG. 2 and. FIG. 3, wherein the connecting corner columns 4 are steel columns 4 with good corrosion resistance, and the connecting side plates 7 are wood plates 7. Compared with pure steel structures, the steel-wood composite columns have a higher bearing capacity per unit mass, can reduce the weight of the entire structure to a certain extent and can improve the overall life. The cross-section of each connecting corner columns 4 is of a 90 arc structure, and dovetail insertion holes 5 are formed in edges of two sides of each connecting corner column 4; and correspondingly, dovetail insertion heads 6 matched with the dovetail insertion holes 5 are arranged on the side edges of the connecting side plates 7, and the insertion heads 6 are inserted into the insertion holes 5 to integrally connect the connecting corner columns 4 and the connecting side plates 7. In addition, considering that the lengths of different wood pieces are inconsistent, the connecting side plates 7 may be assembled by splicing wood plates with different heights to make more use of materials. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, each connecting side plate 7 comprises an upper wood plate 71 and a lower wood plate 72, wherein a linear insertion head 10 is arranged at the lower end of the upper wood plate 71, and a concave slot 9 matched with the linear insertion head 10 is formed in the upper end of the lower wood plate 72, and the upper wood plate 71 is inserted into the lower wood plate 72 to be as high as the connecting corner columns 4, and the structure formed after the upper wood plate 71 and the lower wood plate 72 are spliced is shown in FIG. 6.

[0038] As shown in FIG. 8, each steel-wood composite beam 2 comprises a top flange 8, a bottom flange 11, and wood webs 23 for connecting the top flange 8 and the bottom flange 11, wherein the top flange 8 and the bottom flange 11 are arranged in parallel and are both steel structures having flange insertion slots formed in inner sides, flange insertion heads matched with the flange insertion slots are arranged on upper and lower sides of the wood webs 23, the wood webs 23 are arranged between the top flange and the bottom flange and are perpendicular to the top flange and the bottom flange, the number of the wood webs 23 is two, and the two wood webs 23 are spaced from each other by a distance; and as shown in FIG. 8, the outer ends of the wood webs 23 are flush with the side faces of the top and bottom flanges, and the other ends of the wood webs 23 are recessed in the top and bottom flanges and are provided with stepped connecting heads 24. The design of spacing the two wood webs by a distance can facilitate pipe laying; and compared with traditional I-beams, the flanges will not locally bend, and the material utilization rate can be effectively increased.

[0039] In this embodiment, the beam-column connecting assembly 3 is a central column connecting assembly, which, as shown in FIG. 7, is of an all-wood structure to realize effective beam-column connection without welded connection and bolted connection, and has tenacity and good seismic performance.

[0040] Referring to FIG. 7, the central column connecting assembly comprises a square solid wood column 16 and two sets of first square wood beams which are correspondingly arranged in a skew-symmetric manner. T-shaped slots 12 are formed in one pair of opposite sides of the square solid wood column 16, and first through holes 121 penetrating through the entire square solid wood column 16 are formed in the T-shaped slots 12. Correspondingly, inverted T-shaped slots 14 are formed in the other pair of opposite sides of the square solid wood column 16, and second through holes 141 penetrating through the entire square solid wood column 16 are formed in the inverted T-shaped slots 14. In this embodiment, the first through holes 121 are located in upper portions of the T-shaped slots 12, and the second through holes 141 are located in lower portions of the inverted T-shaped slots, so that ingenious coordination is realized. The two sets of first square wood beams include a first set of square wood beams and a second set of square wood beams, wherein the first set of square wood beams includes a first insertion head wood beam 51 and a first special-shaped groove wood beam 52, a first strip-shaped insertion head 511 is arranged on the first insertion head wood beam 51 along the upper edge of a body of the first insertion head wood beam 51, the end face, with the first strip-shaped insertion head 511, of the first insertion head wood beam 51 is matched with the T-shaped slots, a first special-shaped groove 521 matched with the first strip-shaped insertion head 511 in shape is formed in the upper surface of the first special-shaped groove wood beam 52, and after the first strip-shaped insertion head 511 is inserted into the first through holes to be inlaid in the first special-shaped groove 521, two splicing slots 19 are formed along two sides of the first special-shaped groove; and the second set of square wood beams includes a second insertion head wood beam 53 and a second special-shaped groove wood beam 54, a second strip-shaped insertion head 531 is arranged on the second insertion head wood beam 53 along the lower edge of a body of the second insertion head wood beam 53, the end face of the second strip-shaped insertion head 531 is matched with the surfaces of the inverted T-shaped slots, a second special-shaped groove matched with the second strip-shaped insertion head 531 in shape is formed in the lower surface of the second special-shaped groove wood beam 52, and after the second strip-shaped insertion head 511 is inserted into the second through holes to be inlaid in the second-shaped groove, two splicing slots are formed along two sides of the second special-shaped groove, that is, the first set of square wood beams and the second set of square wood beams are matched in design to be exactly connected integrally. In addition, connecting slots 15 corresponding to the connecting heads 24 of the wood webs are formed in the tails of the four wood beams (51, 52, 53 and 54). The wood beams with the strip-shaped insertion heads penetrate through the solid wood column to be connected to the corresponding wood beams with the special-shaped grooves, and fixing wood sheets are inserted into the splicing slots at the junctions to fulfill integral connection.

[0041] As shown in FIG. 8 which is a connection diagram of the steel-wood composite beams 2 and the beam-column connecting assembly 3, the connecting heads 24 of the wood webs 23 are inserted into the connecting slots 15; and to further improve the connection strength, fixing slots 18 are formed in two sides of the four wood beams, and fixing wood sheets 25 are inserted into the fixing slots 18 for assembly, so that the top and bottom flanges are clamped on the top and bottom sides of the wood beams to be fixed and matched with the wood beams. As shown in FIG. 9 which is a local connection view of the bottom flanges 1 and the beam-column connecting assembly 3, a T-shaped splicing slot 22 is formed in the lower side of each of the four wood beams, T-shaped through holes matched with the T-shaped splicing slots are formed in the bottom flanges correspondingly, a sliding space is formed in each T-shaped splicing slot 22, a splicing head matched with the sliding space is arranged on a lower portion of each I-shaped sliding block 20, the I-shaped sliding blocks 20 are inserted into the I-shaped splicing slots and slide leftwards (in the direction shown in FIG. 9), and filling wood blocks 21 are inserted to be fixed, so that the beam flanges and the beam-column connecting assembly are connected, and stress concentration caused by drilling is effectively reduced.

[0042] As shown in FIG. 10 which is a schematic diagram of the specific assembly process of the prefabricated beam-column composite joint in this embodiment:

[0043] Step 1: the beam-column connecting assembly 3 and the square pipe columns are assembled separately, wherein the square pipe columns include an upper square pipe column and a lower square pipe column;

[0044] Step 2: the assembled beam-column connecting assembly 3 is inserted into the assembled lower square pipe column;

[0045] Step 3: the connecting heads of the wood webs are inserted into the connecting slots in the ends of the square wood beams;

[0046] Step 4: the top and bottom flanges are connected to the flange insertion heads on the top and bottom sides of the wood webs through the flange insertion holes, the top flanges are connected and fixed to the top sides of the wood webs through a set of fixing wood sheets, the two sides of the top flanges are fixed through the fixing wood sheets, and the bottom flanges are integrally connected to the square wood beams through the I-shaped sliding blocks and the filling wood blocks; and

[0047] Step 5: the assembled upper square pipe column is inserted into the square solid wood column above the beam-column connecting assembly.

[0048] Embodiment 2 differs from Embodiment 1 in the following aspects: the central column connecting assembly is replaced with a corner column connecting assembly, which, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 14, adopts the same design principle as the central column connecting assembly. As shown in FIG. 12, the corner column connecting assembly comprises a square solid wood column, two second square wood beams (13 and 17) perpendicular to each other, and two wood wedges 26. I-shaped slots 27 are formed in two adjacent sides of the square solid wood column, an upper portion of the I-shaped slot 27 in one side penetrates through the entire solid wood column, a lower portion of the I-shaped slot in the other side penetrate through the entire solid wood column, I-shaped sliders 29 matched with the I-shaped slots are arranged on the second square wood beams (13 and 17), the I-shaped slider 29 on the second square wood beam 13 is arranged along the upper edge of the second square wood beam 13, the I-shaped slider 29 on the second square wood beam 17 is arranged along the lower edge of the I-shaped slider 29, the end faces of the I-shaped sliders are matched with the end faces of the I-shaped slots 27 in shape, and wood wedge holes 28 matched with the wood wedges 26 in size are formed in the ends of the I-shaped sliders 29. In this embodiment, a T-shaped splicing slot is formed in the lower side of each of the second square wood beams (13 and 17), two connecting slots corresponding to the connecting heads of the wood webs are formed in the tails of the second square wood beams (13 and 17), a design and assembly method identical with that of the central column connecting assembly is used for fixation, and the square wood beams are connected to the solid wood column along the I-shaped slots and are integrally fixed to the solid wood column with the wood wedges.

[0049] The invention has the following advantages: (1) compared with pure wood structures, the steel-wood composite structure has a higher vertical bearing capacity under the same cross-section due to the high lateral rigidity of steel; (2) compared with steel structures, the column side plates in this embodiment are wood structures, and the square pipe columns are hollow, so that the bearing capacity per unit mass is higher, the weight of the entire structure can be reduced to a certain extent, and the overall life is prolonged; (3) the beam flanges are tensioned, and the webs are sheared, so that compared with I-beams, local bending of the flanges is avoided, and compared with square wood beams, the material utilization rate is higher; (4) the whole joint can be assembled through simple splicing, and the components can be changed more easily under the seismic effect; the steel-wood composite structure formed by combining steel and wood has good seismic performance under the seismic effect due to the tenacity of wood; and (5) all the components can be prefabricated in factory and are spliced and connected on site, so that fully prefabricated construction is realized, quality problems caused by field welding are avoided, and the construction period is shortened.

[0050] The above embodiments are merely preferred ones of the invention, and are not intended to limit the invention in any forms. Any skilled in the art may apply equivalent embodiments obtained by modifying or transforming the technical contents disclosed above to other fields. Any simple amendments, equivalent modifications or transformations made to the above embodiments on the basis of the technical essence of the invention should also fall within the protection scope of the technical solutions of the invention.