Mold and method for manufacturing front wheel disc of carbon fiber composite wheel

Abstract

A mold and a method for manufacturing a front wheel disc of a carbon fiber composite wheel relates to a wheel disc, a wheel disc bottom aluminum alloy embedded body, a wheel disc middle aluminum alloy embedded body, a window insert, a top plate, an upper mold, a lower mold, an ejector rod lower plate, an ejector rod upper plate, outer ejector rods, inner ejector rods, a guide post, a bottom plate, upright posts, hydraulic cylinders, lower mold hot runners and upper mold hot runners.

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing a front wheel disc of a carbon fiber composite wheel by using a mold, wherein the mold comprises a top plate, an upper mild, a lower mold, an ejector rod lower plate, an ejector rod upper plate, outer ejector rods, inner ejector rods, a guide post, a bottom plate, upright posts, hydraulic cylinders and a window insert, wherein the top plate is mounted above the upper mold, and upper mold hot runners are arranged inside the upper mold; a lower part of the lower mold are supported by the inner ejector rods and the outer ejector rods, the inner ejector rods are located at an inner ring of the lower part of the lower mold, and the outer ejector rods are located at an outer ring of the lower part of the lower mold; the lower mold and the upper mold are adjacent to each other and closed to form a cavity in a shape of the front wheel disc of the wheel; between the upper mold and the lower mold, a window insert is arranged in the cavity at a position opposite to a wheel window; lower ends of the inner ejector rods and the outer ejector rods are connected to the ejector rod upper plate, and the ejector rod lower plate is fixed below the ejector rod upper plate; the hydraulic cylinders are arranged on the ejector rod lower plate to drive the ejector rod lower plate to move up and down; the guide post is arranged on the bottom plate, and the ejector rod upper plate and the ejector rod lower plate are respectively provided with a through hole through which the guide post penetrates, and wherein the method comprises the steps of: 1) opening the upper mold, putting the window insert into the lower mold, putting an annular wheel disc bottom aluminum alloy embedded body into the lower mold at a position corresponding to a bottom of the front wheel disc, and positioning the annular wheel disc bottom aluminum alloy embedded body through a lower mold positioning column, a size of the annular wheel disc bottom aluminum alloy embedded body being identical to a size of a center flange plate; 2) heating the lower mold to 70-90 C. through lower mold hot runners, a raw material used being a 40-60 mm carbon fiber composite prepreg tape, having a fiber mass ratio of 50-65%; 3) vibrating the mold and causing the carbon fiber composite prepreg tape in step 2) to be randomly distributed and densified; 4) placing a wheel disc middle aluminum alloy embedded body above the annular wheel disc bottom aluminum alloy embedded body at center flange plate, and continuously laying the carbon fiber composite prepreg tape having the fiber mass ratio of 50-65% to fully fill the cavity; 5) taking the window insert out, heating the upper mold to 70-90 C. through the upper mold hot runners, and then closing the upper mold; 6) holding the mold under 39.7 MPa at 70-90 C. for 8-12 minutes, then heating the mold to 100-110 C., holding the temperature for 8-12 minutes, next, heating the mold to 130-150 C., boosting the pressure to 41.0-45.0 MPa, and holding the temperature and the pressure for 25-35 minutes; and 7) opening the upper mold, and causing the hydraulic cylinders to drive the ejector rod lower plate and the ejector rod upper plate to move up and down along the guide post, so that the inner ejector rods and the outer ejector rods ascend to eject the front wheel disc.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the annular wheel disc bottom aluminum alloy embedded body is put into the lower mold, and positioned using the lower mold positioning column; then the lower mold is heated to 80 C. through the lower mold hot runners; the carbon fiber composite prepreg tape used is a 50 mm long and the fiber mass ratio is 60%; slices are randomly distributed and densified in the cavity by vibrating, and the carbon fiber composite prepreg tape is uniformly and randomly laid in the lower mold; after a first stage of laying is completed, the wheel disc middle aluminum alloy embedded body is placed above the annular wheel disc bottom aluminum alloy embedded body, and the carbon fiber composite prepreg tape is continuously laid; the window insert is taken out, and the upper mold is heated to 80 C. through the upper mold hot runners; the upper mold is pressed in, and the pressure is set to 39.7 MPa; the mold is held under 39.7 MPa at 80 C. for 10 minutes; the mold is heated to 105 C. and held for 10 minutes; the mold is heated to 140 C., pressurized to 43.6 MPa, and held for 30 minutes; the upper mold is opened, the hydraulic cylinders drive the ejector rod lower plate and the ejector rod upper plate to move up and down along the guide post, and the inner ejector rods and the outer ejector rods ascend to eject the front wheel disc.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the carbon fiber composite prepreg tape is composed of continuous carbon fibers and epoxy resin, and the epoxy resin occupies 35-45% by weight of the carbon fiber composite prepreg tape.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein a curing temperature of the epoxy resin is 90-140 C.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the upper mold hot runners are arranged in a vertical and horizontal cross manner, and the lower mold hot runners are arranged in an arc shape and located on a curved surface.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the inner ejector rods penetrate through holes in the lower mold and are in contact with a center of the front wheel disc.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the ejector rod lower plate is arranged between the bottom plate and the outer ejector rods and the inner ejector rods, and lower parts of the inner ejector rods and the outer ejector rods are in contact with the ejector rod lower plate.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the hydraulic cylinders comprise four hydraulic cylinders symmetrically arranged at four comers of the mold.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) An embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for manufacturing a front wheel disc of a carbon fiber composite wheel according to the present disclosure.

(3) FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front wheel disc of a carbon fiber composite wheel according to the present disclosure.

LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS

(4) 1 wheel disc 2 wheel disc bottom aluminum alloy embedded body 3 wheel disc middle aluminum alloy embedded body 4 window insert 5 top plate 6 upper mold 7 lower mold 8 ejector rod lower plate 9 ejector rod upper plate 10 outer ejector rod 11 inner ejector rod 12 guide post 13 bottom plate 14 upright post 15 hydraulic cylinder 16 lower mold hot runner 17 upper mold hot runner

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(5) Unless otherwise stated, the carbon fiber composite prepreg tape of the present disclosure has a thickness of 420 g/m.sup.2.

Embodiment 1

(6) The method relates to a wheel disc 1, a wheel disc bottom aluminum alloy embedded body 2, a wheel disc middle aluminum alloy embedded body 3, a window insert 4, a top plate 5, an upper mold 6, a lower mold 7, an ejector rod lower plate 8, an ejector rod upper plate 9, outer ejector rods 10, inner ejector rods 11, a guide post 12, a bottom plate 13, upright posts 14, hydraulic cylinders 15, lower mold hot runners 16 and upper mold hot runners 17. The top plate 5 is connected with the upper mold 6 by bolts, the hot runners 17 are arranged inside the upper mold 6, and the upper mold hot runners 17 are arranged in a vertical and horizontal cross manner and located in the same plane; the bottom mold 7 is located on the upright posts 14, the hot runners 16 are arranged inside the bottom mold 7, and the lower mold hot runners 16 are arranged in an arc shape and located on a curved surface; and a cavity is formed between the top mold 6 and the bottom mold 7. The ejector rods 10 and 11 are arranged at the bottom of the mold in two rings, the outer ejector rods 10 penetrate through holes in the bottom mold 7 and are in contact with the outer circle of the wheel disc 1, and the inner ejector rods 11 penetrate through holes in the bottom mold 7 and are in contact with the center of the wheel disc 1; the ejector rods 10 and 11 are located on the ejector rod lower plate 8, the ejector rod upper plate 9 is located above the ejector rod lower plate 8, and the ejector rod lower plate 8 is located on the bottom plate 13; and the four hydraulic cylinders 15 are arranged on the ejector rod lower plate 8 symmetrically. The guide post 12 is arranged on the bottom plate 13, and the ejector rod upper plate 9 and the ejector rod lower plate 8 move up and down along the guide post 12. The window insert 4 is an independent body and cooperates with the lower mold 7.

(7) During actual production, the upper mold 6 is opened, and the window insert 4 is put into the lower mold 7; the wheel disc bottom aluminum alloy embedded body 2 is put into the lower mold 7, and accurately positioned using a lower mold positioning column 7; then the lower mold 7 is heated to 80 C. through the lower mold hot runners 16; the raw material used is a 50 mm long carbon fiber composite prepreg tape, having a fiber mass ratio of 60%; short slices are randomly distributed and densified in the cavity by vibrating, and the carbon fiber composite prepreg tape is uniformly and randomly laid in the bottom mold 7; after the first stage of laying is completed, the wheel disc middle aluminum alloy embedded body 3 is put, and the carbon fiber composite prepreg tape is continuously laid; the window insert independent body 4 is taken out, and the upper mold 6 is heated to 80 C. through the upper mold hot runners 17; the upper mold 6 is pressed, and the pressure is set to 39.7 MPa; the mold is held under 39.7 MPa at 80 C. for 10 minutes; the mold is heated to 105 C. and held for 10 minutes; the mold is heated to 140 C., pressurized to 43.6 MPa, and held for 30 minutes; the upper mold 6 is opened, the hydraulic cylinders 15 drive the ejector rod lower plate 8 and the ejector rod upper plate 9 to move up and down along the guide post 12, and the inner ejector rods 11 and the outer ejector rods 10 ascend to eject the carbon fiber composite wheel disc 1.