X-RAY IMAGING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR IMAGING BY USING SAME
20210077038 ยท 2021-03-18
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61B6/44
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B6/4007
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B6/4208
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
The present application discloses an X-ray imaging device and a method of imaging using the X-ray imaging device. The X-ray imaging device comprises a rotating mechanism provided with a radiation source comprising a first radiation source and a second radiation source, the first radiation source and the second radiation source respectively emitting first light and second light, wherein the first light and the second light alternately irradiate a radiated body; and a detector for detecting the first light and the second light passing through the radiated body.
Claims
1. An X-ray imaging device comprising: a rotating mechanism provided with a radiation source comprising a first radiation source and a second radiation source, the first radiation source and the second radiation source respectively emitting first light and second light, wherein the first light and the second light alternately irradiate a radiated body; and a detector for detecting the first light and the second light passing through the radiated body.
2. The X-ray imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the detector is mounted on the rotating mechanism.
3. The X-ray imaging device according to claim 2, wherein the detector and the radiation source are mounted on two sides of the radiated body.
4. The X-ray imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the first radiation source and the second radiation source are pulsed radiation sources.
5. The X-ray imaging device according to claim 1, further comprising a light switching mechanism comprising a baffle that alternately blocks the first light and the second light.
6. The X-ray imaging device according to claim 1, further comprising a light switching mechanism comprising a first baffle and a second baffle, wherein the first baffle and the second baffle alternately block the first light and the second light, respectively.
7. The X-ray imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the first light and the second light are cone beam X-rays or fan-shaped X-rays.
8. The X-ray imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism surrounds or partially surrounds the radiated body and is configured to rotate about the radiated body.
9. The X-ray imaging device according to claim 8, wherein the first radiation source and the second radiation source are spaced apart from each other in the direction of the rotational axis of the rotating mechanism or in the direction perpendicular to the rotational axis.
10. The X-ray imaging device according to claim 8, wherein the first radiation source and the second radiation source are arranged such that the first light and the second light scan the same portion on the radiated body in a single scanning, and wherein the first radiation source and the second radiation source are loaded with different tube voltages.
11. The X-ray imaging device according to claim 4, wherein waveforms of the first light and the second light are square waves, the first light and the second light have the same period, and the period is an even multiple of a detection period of the detector.
12. The X-ray imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism is further configured to move in the direction of the rotation axis thereof while rotating.
13. A method of imaging using an X-ray imaging device, wherein the X-ray imaging device comprises: a rotating mechanism provided with a radiation source comprising a first radiation source and a second radiation source, the first radiation source and the second radiation source respectively emitting first light and second light, wherein the first light and the second light alternately irradiate a radiated body; and a detector for detecting the first light and the second light passing through the radiated body; and wherein the method of imaging comprises: alternately irradiating a radiated body with the first light and the second light; and detecting the first light and the second light passing through the radiated body via the detector.
14. The method of imaging using an X-ray imaging device according to claim 13, wherein the X-ray imaging device further comprises a light switching mechanism comprising a baffle; and wherein the method of imaging further comprises the baffle alternately blocking the first light and the second light.
15. The method of imaging using an X-ray imaging device according to claim 13, wherein the X-ray imaging device further comprises a light switching mechanism comprising a first baffle and a second baffle; and wherein the method of imaging comprises the first baffle and the second baffle alternately blocking the first light and the second light, respectively.
16. The method of imaging using an X-ray imaging device according to claim 13, wherein the rotating mechanism of the X-ray imaging device surrounds or partially surrounds the radiated body and is configured to rotate about the radiated body; and wherein the method of imaging further comprises: rotating the rotating mechanism around the radiated body.
17. The method of imaging using an X-ray imaging device according to claim 16, wherein the first light and the second light scan the same portion on the radiated body in a single scanning, and the first radiation source and the second radiation source are loaded with different tube voltages.
18. The method of imaging using an X-ray imaging device according to claim 13, further comprising moving the rotating mechanism in the direction of the rotation axis thereof while rotating.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The present application will now be described more thoroughly hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings showing various embodiments. However, the present application can be implemented in multiple different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the present application to those skilled in the art. Throughout the specification and the drawings, the same reference numerals refer to the same elements.
[0028] It will be appreciated that when an element is said to be on another element, it can be directly on the other element, or intervening elements can be present therebetween. Conversely, when an element is said to be directly on another element, no intermediate element is present.
[0029] It will be understood that while the terms first, second, third and the like can be used herein to describe various elements, components, areas, layers, and/or portions, these elements, components, areas, layers, and/or portions should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used only to distinguish one element, component, area, layer, or portion from another element, component, area, layer, or portion. Thus, a first element, component, area, layer, or portion discussed below can be referred to as a second element, component, area, layer, or portion without departing from the teachings herein.
[0030] The terminology used herein is only for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms a, an, and the are intended to include the plural forms, comprising at least one unless indicated otherwise. As used herein, the phrase and/or includes any and all combinations of one or more of the relevant listed items. It will also be understood that the word comprising when used in this specification indicates the presence of stated features, areas, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but does not rule out the presence or addition of one or more other features, areas, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or combination thereof.
[0031] In addition, the spatial relative terms, such as below . . . or above . . . and on . . . , and the like, are used herein to describe the relationship of one element to another as shown in the drawings. It will be understood that in addition to the orientations described in the drawings, relative terms are also intended to encompass different orientations of the device. For example, if the device in one of the Figures is reversed, the element described as being below the other element will then be oriented to be above the other element. Exemplary terms below or under can thus encompass both the upper and lower orientations.
[0032] As used herein, about or approximately includes the stated values as well as averages within acceptable range of deviations for a particular value as determined by one of ordinary skill in the art in consideration of ongoing measurements and errors associated with a particular amount of measurements (i.e., limitations of the measurement system).
[0033] Unless defined otherwise, all terms (comprising technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. It will also be understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with their meaning in the context of the related art and in the present disclosure, and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
[0034]
[0035] Referring to
[0036] In the embodiment shown in
[0037] In one embodiment of the present application, a driving device (e.g., a motor) can be provided in the rotating mechanism 300, and the rotating mechanism 300 can be driven by the driving device to perform rotation or other movements, but this is merely exemplary. The driving device can be arranged in the rotating mechanism 300 or other suitable positions.
[0038] Referring to
[0039] In the embodiment shown in
[0040] In one embodiment of the present application, the X-ray imaging device 10 can further include a controller (not shown). The controller is able to control the switches of the radiation source 100, e.g., the controller can independently control the switches of the first radiation source 110 and the second radiation source 120. The controller can also be coupled to the driving device to control the rotational speed and direction of the driving device.
[0041] The first light S1 and the second light S2 alternately irradiate the radiated body A. The detector 200 detects the first light S1 and the second light S2 passing through the radiated body A. When the first light S1 and the second light S2 simultaneously irradiate the radiated body A, interference caused by scattering between the first light S1 and the second light S2 can result in reduced imaging accuracy. In the X-ray imaging device 10 according to the present application, the first light S1 and the second light S2 alternately irradiate the radiated body A. This can reduce the interference and/or scattering of the first light S1 and the second light S2 that occurs before or after the irradiation to the radiated body A. According to one embodiment of the present application, the first light S1 and the second light S2 can continuously and alternately irradiate the radiated body. According to another embodiment of the present application, the first light S1 and the second light S2 can alternately irradiate the radiated body A at a predetermined interval. In addition, the time at which the first light S1 and the second light S2 irradiate the radiated body A can be selected as required.
[0042]
[0043] According to one embodiment of the present application, the first radiation source 110 and the second radiation source 120 can be pulsed radiation sources, i.e., the first radiation source 110 and the second radiation source 120 can emit X-ray pulses. For example, the first radiation source 110 and the second radiation source 120 can be pulsed lasers, and the waveforms of the first light S1 and the second light S2 can be rectangular waves. The first radiation source 110 and the second radiation source 120 can be configured such that the first light S1 and the second light S2 alternately irradiate the radiated body A. The intensities of the first light S1 and the second light S2 can be identical or different.
[0044] Referring to
[0045] Referring to
[0046] Referring to
[0047] The above-described embodiments are merely exemplary. The first light S1 and the second light S2 can be aperiodic pulses. In this case, the first radiation source 110 and the second radiation source 120 can be configured such that the first light S1 and the second light S2 alternately irradiate the radiated body A, that is, the first light S1 and the second light S2 do not simultaneously irradiate the radiated body A.
[0048] According to another embodiment of the present application, the X-ray imaging device 10 can include a light switching mechanism, which can comprise a baffle that alternately blocks the first light S1 and the second light S2. This allows the first light S1 and the second light S2 to alternately irradiate the radiated body A. The light switching mechanism can be controlled, for example, by a controller included in the X-ray imaging device 10. For example, when the X-ray imaging device 10 comprises a computer system, the light switching mechanism can be controlled by a controller comprised in the computer system, but the present application is not limited thereto.
[0049] According to yet another embodiment of the present application, the X-ray imaging device 10 can include a light switching mechanism comprising a first baffle and a second baffle, wherein the first baffle and the second baffle alternately block the first light S1 and the second light S2, respectively. This allows the first light S1 and the second light S2 to alternately irradiate the radiated body A. The light switching mechanism can be controlled, for example, by a controller included in the X-ray imaging device 10. For example, when the X-ray imaging device 10 comprises a computer system, the light switching mechanism can be controlled by a controller comprised in the computer system, but the present application is not limited thereto.
[0050] The above-described embodiments are merely exemplary, and alternate irradiation on the radiated body A by the first light S1 and the second light S2 can be achieved in a manner other than the embodiments described above.
[0051]
[0052] According to one embodiment of the present application, the rotating mechanism 300 can surround or partially surround the radiated body A, and can be configured to rotate about the radiated body A. When the rotating mechanism 300 surrounds the radiated body A, it can be in a closed loop, but the shape of the rotating mechanism 300 is not limited thereto. When the rotating mechanism 300 partially surrounds the radiated body A, it can be in an annular shape having an opening, a semi-circular shape, a C-shape, or the like, but the shape of the rotating mechanism 300 is not limited thereto. As shown in
[0053] As shown in
[0054] In the case where the rotating mechanism 300 is rotatable about the radiated body A, the first radiation source 110 and the second radiation source 120 can also be spaced apart from each other in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis C, but the present application is not limited thereto.
[0055] By rotating the rotating mechanism 300 provided with the first radiation source 110 and the second radiation source 120 spaced apart in the direction of the rotation axis C about the radiated body A, for example, the scanning volume of the X-ray imaging device 10 in the longitudinal direction (in the direction of the rotation axis C) can be expanded while volume scanning is achieved. In addition, since the first light S1 and the second light S2 alternately irradiate the radiated body A, scattering or interference generated by the simultaneous irradiation of the first light S1 and the second light S2 can also be avoided.
[0056] The detector 200 can be provided on the rotating mechanism 300 together with the radiation source 100, and the detector 200 and the radiation source 100 are provided on two sides of the radiated body A, respectively. The detector 200 and the radiation source 100 are thus rotatable about the radiated body A with the rotating mechanism 300.
[0057]
[0058] According to another embodiment of the present application, the rotating mechanism 300 can surround or partially surround the radiated body A, and are configured to rotate about the radiated body A. For example, the rotating mechanism 300 can be driven by a driving device provided in the X-ray imaging device 10. It is well-known in the prior art how the driving device drives the rotating mechanism 300 to rotation or perform other movements, and therefore they are not described in detail. The first radiation source 110 and the second radiation source 120 can be disposed on a rotating mechanism. The first radiation source 110 and the second radiation source 120 can be configured such that the first light S1 and the second light S2 scan the same portion on the radiated body A in a single scan, wherein a single scan can refer to an action of the X-ray imaging device according to the present application to complete scanning of an area to be imaged on the radiated body A, as described above with reference to
[0059] In the embodiment shown in
[0060] According to an embodiment of the present application, in the embodiment shown in
[0061] The position relationships of the first radiation source 110 and the second radiation source 120 are not limited to the embodiments described above. The first radiation source 110 and the second radiation source 120 can be integrally formed, detachably connected, or separately formed, but the present application is not limited thereto.
[0062] In
[0063] According to another aspect of the present application, the present application also discloses a method of imaging by the X-ray imaging device 10 as described above. The method includes alternately irradiating the radiated body with the first light and the second light; and detecting the first light and the second light passing through the radiated body via the detector.
[0064] By means of the X-ray imaging device of the present application and the method of imaging using the same, the scanning volume of the X-rays, for example, a lateral (e.g., a direction parallel to the plane B) scanning volume and a longitudinal (Z-axis direction) scanning volume, can be expanded. In addition, when the X-ray imaging device 10 is provided with the first light source 110 and the second light source 120 spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction (for example, the Z-axis direction), and when the X-ray imaging device 10 is used and the rotating mechanism 300 rotates around the radiated body A, the volume scanning of the radiated body A can be achieved while the scanning volume is expanded. In the case where the rotating mechanism 300 is rotatable about the radiated body A, the X-ray imaging device can realize spectral X-ray imaging by loading the first radiation source 110 and the second radiation source 120 with different tube voltages.
[0065] While certain exemplary embodiments and examples have been described herein, other embodiments and modifications will be apparent from the above descriptions. Various changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments of the present application by those skilled in the art without departing from the teachings of the present application. Accordingly, the inventive concept is not limited to these embodiments, but is defined by the appended claims and the broader scope of various obvious modifications and equivalent arrangements.