Fastening device and lace assembling method thereof
10918165 ยท 2021-02-16
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A fastening device is provided. The fastening device is composed of a case, a spool, a knob and a locking unit. The case includes a mounted portion. The spool is disposed at the case and a lace is wound around the spool. The knob includes an engaged portion for engaging with the mounted portion such that the knob is coupled to the case. The locking unit is coupled to the knob and is driven by the knob. The locking unit is switched from a first position to a second position by rotating the knob relative to the case. When the locking unit is at the first position, the locking unit is coupled to the spool to prohibit the spool from rotating toward a loosening direction. When the locking unit is at the second position, the spool is allowed to be rotated toward the loosening direction.
Claims
1. A fastening device, which is for fastening and loosening a lace, the fastening device composed of a case, a spool, a knob and a locking unit, wherein: the case comprises a mounted portion; the spool is disposed at the case, and a lace is wound around the spool; the knob comprises an engaged portion for engaging with the mounted portion, such that the knob is coupled to the case, wherein the knob has an inner wall and the engaged portion is disposed at the inner wall, and the engaged portion is engaged with the mounted portion to couple the knob to the case; and the locking unit is coupled to the knob and is driven by the knob; rotating the knob relative to the case allows the locking unit to be driven to switch from a first position to a second position, the locking unit is coupled to the spool to prohibit the spool from rotating toward a loosening direction when the locking unit is at the first position, and the spool is allowed to be rotated toward the loosening direction when the locking unit is at the second position.
2. The fastening device of claim 1, wherein the locking unit comprises: a ring body, having a radial direction; and a first retaining portion and a second retaining portion, disposed at the ring body and coupled to the knob, each of the first retaining portion and the second retaining portion has restoring capability in the redial direction.
3. The fastening device of claim 2, wherein the locking unit further comprises a pawl arm disposed at the ring body, the case comprises a plurality of inner teeth, when the locking unit is at the first position, the pawl arm is engaged with the inner teeth to prohibit the spool from rotating toward the loosening direction, and the pawl arm is disengaged with the inner teeth in a tightening direction which is opposite to the loosening direction.
4. The fastening device of claim 2, wherein the locking unit further comprises a pawl arm disposed at the ring body, the pawl arm extends outwardly from the ring body in the radial direction, and the first retaining portion and the second retaining portion extend inwardly from the ring body in the radial direction.
5. The fastening device of claim 4, wherein the knob further comprises two protrusions coupled to the first retaining portion and the second retaining portion, respectively, and when the locking unit is driven by the knob to be switched from the first position to the second position, the first retaining portion and the second retaining portion are pushed by the protrusions, respectively, to move in the redial direction.
6. The fastening device of claim 1, wherein the case comprises a housing which comprises a lower opening and two side holes, and the spool comprises: a spool cylinder, comprising a first opening and a second opening; and a bottom, configured for disposing the spool cylinder, the bottom comprising a first knotting hole, a first through hole, a second knotting hole and a second through hole, the first knotting hole and the first through hole being communicated with the first opening, the second knotting hole and the second through hole being communicated with the second opening; wherein a first end of the lace is exposed from the lower opening after passing through one of the side holes, the first opening, the first knotting hole and the first through hole, and a second end of the lace is exposed from the lowing opening after passing though the other one of the side holes, the second opening, the second knotting hole and the second through hole.
7. The fastening device of claim 1, wherein: the engaged portion extends inwardly away from the inner wall of the knob and toward an imaginary vertical center line of the fastening device, the engaged portion comprising top and bottom surfaces each extending inwardly away from the inner wall of the knob and toward the imaginary vertical center line; the case has an outer wall; the mounted portion extends outwardly from the outer wall of the case and away from the imaginary vertical center line, and has upper and lower surfaces each extending outwardly from the outer wall of the case and away from the imaginary vertical center line; and the top surface of the engaged portion abuts against the lower surface of the mounted portion when the engaged portion is engaged with the mounted portion.
8. A fastening device, which is for fastening and loosening a lace, the fastening device composed of a case, a spool, a knob and a locking unit, wherein: the case comprises: a housing comprising a mounted portion; and a base, configured for disposing the housing; the spool is disposed at the case, and a lace is wound around the spool; the knob is disposed at the housing, and the knob comprises: an inner wall; an engaged portion, disposed at the inner wall, the engaged portion being engaged with the mounted portion, such that the knob is coupled to the housing; and a spiral track, disposed at the inner wall; and the locking unit coupled to the knob, the locking unit comprising a guiding portion coupled to the spiral track so as to be driven by the knob; rotating the knob relative to the case allows the locking unit to be driven to be switched from a first position to a second position, the locking unit is coupled to the spool to prohibit the spool from rotating toward a loosening direction when the locking unit is at the first position, and the spool is allowed to be rotated toward the loosening direction when the locking unit is at the second position.
9. The fastening device of claim 8, wherein the locking unit comprises: a ring body, having a radial direction; and a first retaining portion and a second retaining portion, disposed at the ring body and coupled to the knob, each of the first retaining portion and the second retaining portion has restoring capability in the redial direction.
10. The fastening device of claim 9, wherein the locking unit further comprises a pawl arm disposed at the ring body, the pawl arm extends outwardly from the ring body in the radial direction to detachably engage with a plurality of inner teeth of the housing, the first retaining portion and the second retaining portion extend inwardly from the ring body in the radial direction, and detachably engage with two protrusions of the knob.
11. The fastening device of claim 8, wherein the case comprises a housing which comprises a lower opening and two side holes, and the spool comprises: a spool cylinder, comprising a first opening and a second opening; and a bottom, configured for disposing the spool cylinder, the bottom comprising a first knotting hole, a first through hole, a second knotting hole and a second through hole, the first knotting hole and the first through hole being communicated with the first opening, the second knotting hole and the second through hole being communicated with the second opening; wherein a first end of the lace is exposed from the lower opening after passing through one of the side holes, the first opening, the first knotting hole and the first through hole, and a second end of the lace is exposed from the lowing opening after passing though the other one of the side holes, the second opening, the second knotting hole and the second through hole.
12. A lace assembling method, which is for connecting a lace to a fastening device, the lace assembling method comprising: providing a fastening device, wherein the fastening device is composed of a case, a spool, a knob and a locking unit, the case comprises a housing, the housing comprises a mounted portion, the knob comprises an engaged portion for engaging the mounted portion, the spool is disposed inside the housing, the locking unit is coupled to the spool and the knob, and operation of the knob causes the locking unit to move axially relative to the spool; and providing a lace coupling process, wherein a first end of the lace and a second end of the lace are exposed from the case after passing though the case and the spool, such that a user knot the first end and the second end to allow the lace to be coupled to the spool.
13. The lace assembling method of claim 12, wherein the case further comprises two side holes and a lower opening, the spool comprises a spool cylinder and a bottom, the spool cylinder comprises a first opening and a second opening, the bottom is for disposing the spool cylinder and comprises a first knotting hole, a first through hole, a second knotting hole and a second through hole, the first knotting hole and the first through hole are communicated with the first opening, the second knotting hole and the second through hole are communicated with the second opening, in the lacing coupling process, the first end of the lace is exposed from the lower opening after passing through one of the side holes, the first opening, the first knotting hole and the first through hole to allow being knotted by the user, and the second end of the lace is exposed from the lower opening after passing through the other one of the side holes, the second opening, the second knotting hole and the second through hole to allow being knotted by the user.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(15) The embodiment will be described with the drawings. For clarity, some practical details will be described below. However, it should be noted that the present disclosure should not be limited by the practical details. That is, in some embodiment, the practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for simplifying the drawings, some conventional structures and elements will be simply illustrated, and repeated elements may be represented by the same labels.
(16) Please refer to
(17) The fastening device 100 which is for fastening and loosening a lace 600 is composed of a case 200, a spool 300, a knob 500 and a locking unit 400, wherein the case 200 includes a mounted portion 250; the spool 300 is disposed at the case 200 and a lace 600 is wound therearound; the knob 500 includes an engaged portion 540 for engaging with the mounted portion 250, such that the knob 500 is coupled to the case 200; the locking unit 400 is coupled to the knob 500 and is driven by the knob 500, the locking unit 400 is switched from a first position to a second position by rotating the knob 500 relative to the case 200, the locking unit 400 is coupled to the spool 300 to prohibit the spool 300 from rotating toward a loosening direction A1 when the locking unit 400 is at the first position, and the spool 300 is allowed to be rotated toward the loosening direction A1 when the locking unit 400 is at the second position.
(18) Therefore, since the fastening device 100 is composed of the case 200, the spool 300, the knob 500 and the locking unit 400, through the engaging relationship between the case 200 and the knob 500, the structure of the fastening device 100 can be simplified while the securing capability of the fastening device 100 is remained. The detail structure and operation of the fastening device 100 will be described in the following paragraphs.
(19) The case 200 has a hollow structure, and includes a housing 260, the housing 260 includes a receiving space 210, a plurality of inner teeth 230, two side holes 220 and a lower opening 240. The inner teeth 230 face to the receiving space 210, the two side holes 220 and the lower opening 240 are communicated with the receiving space 210, and the mounted portion 250 is protruded outwardly from the housing and is ring-shaped. In the embodiment, a diameter of the lower opening 240 is smaller than a diameter of the spool 300, and after the spool 300 is disposed inside the receiving space 210 of the housing 260, it will not fall out from the lower opening 240.
(20) The spool 300 is disc-shaped, and includes a spool cylinder 320 and a bottom 310, the spool cylinder 320 includes a first opening 321 and a second opening 322, the bottom 310 is for disposing the spool cylinder 320, the bottom 310 includes a first knotting hole 311, a first through hole 312, a second knotting hole 313 and a second through hole 314, the first knotting hole 311 and the first through hole 312 are communicated with the first opening 321, and the second knotting hole 313 and the second through hole 314 are communicated with the second opening 322. A first end and a second end of the lace 600 can pass through the first opening 321 and the second opening 322, respectively, to couple with the spool 300, such that the lace 600 can be wound around the spool cylinder 320. In addition, the spool 300 can further include a plurality of engaging teeth 330 for engaging with the locking unit 400.
(21) The locking unit 400 includes a ring body 480, a first retaining portion 410, a second retaining portion 420, three guiding portions 430, four stopping portions 441, 442, 443, 444, a communicated hole 450, a plurality of engaged teeth 460 and three pawl arms 470. The ring body 480 has a radial direction, the first retaining portion 410 and the second retaining portion 420 are disposed at the ring body 480 and are coupled to the knob 500, the guiding portions 430 having inclined block structure are protruded outwardly from the ring body 480 along the radial direction and are used for coupling to the knob 500, the pawl arms 470 are disposed at the ring body 480, which are protruded outwardly from the ring body 480 along the radial direction and are for used coupling to the inner teeth 230, and the first retaining portion 410 and the second retaining portion 420 are protruded inwardly along the radial direction, that is, protruded toward a center of the ring body 480. The engaged teeth 460 are disposed at a distal end of a wall of the communicated hole 450, which is close to the spool 300, and the four stopping portions 441, 442, 443, 444 are protruded toward the center from a proximal end of the wall of the communicated hole 450, which is close to the knob 500, the stopping portions 441, 443 are corresponding to each other, and the stopping portions 442, 444 are corresponding to each other.
(22) Each of the first retaining portion 410 and the second retaining portion 420 has restoring capability in the radial direction, precisely, the first retaining portion 410 has a first free end 411, the second retaining portion 420 has a second free end 421, when each of the first free end 411 and the second free end 421 bears a force applied thereon being larger than the force they can bear, they would be deformed in the radial direction, and when the external force is removed, the first free end 411 and the second free end 421 restore.
(23) In addition to the engaged portion 540, the knob 500 further includes a protruding cylinder 510, two protrusions 521, 522 (shown in
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(25) When the lace 600 is going to be coupled to the spool 300, as shown in
(26) Similarly, the first end of the lace 600 (which is opposite to the second end) can be passed through the other one of the side holes 220, the first opening 321, the first knotting hole 311 and the first through hole 312 such that the first end is exposed from the lower opening 240, the user can tie the first end into another knot and another tail (not shown), then the knot can be limited in the first knotting hole 311, and the tail can be left in the first through hole 312.
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(28) As shown in
(29) As shown in
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(31) As shown in
(32) When the knob 500 is rotated toward the loosening direction A1, because of the engagement between the pawl arms 470 and the inner teeth 230, the locking unit 400 cannot be rotated, thus the protrusion 521 presses the first free end 411 of the first retaining portion 410 when forced, the protrusion 522 presses the second free end 421 of the second retaining portion 420 when forced, the first free end 411 and the second free end 421 are deformed to move along the radial direction because they can no bear the force, and as shown in
(33) In addition, if the knob 500 is rotated toward the tightening direction A2 again, the protrusion 521 will touch the first free end 411 first and then press the first free end 411, the protrusion 522 will tough the second free end 421 first and then press the second free end 421, because the locking unit 400 is lowered to a position between the first position and the second position, the pawl arms 470 are engaged with the inner teeth 230, and before the pawl arms 470 are disengaged with the inner teeth 230 in the tightening direction A2, the pawl arms 470 must be deformed in the radial direction. The first free end 411 and the second free end 421 have to be deformed along the radial direction to allow the locking unit 400 to be switched to the first position in the configuration.
(34) In other embodiment, the structures of the first retaining portion 410 and the second retaining portion 420 can be changed, the retaining portion can couple to the knob, or coupled to the case, only when it has a capability to maintain the relative position of the knob and the locking unit to prohibit the locking unit from being lifted or lowered under a certain force, and the number of the retaining portion and the number of the mounted portion are no limited.
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(36) The fastening device 100a is for loosening and tightening a lace (not shown) and is composed of a case 200a, a spool 300a, a knob 500a and a locking unit 400a, the structures and operations of the case 200a, the spool 300a, the knob 500a and the locking unit 400a are similar to the structures of the case 200, the spool 300, the knob 500 and the locking unit 400 of
(37) Additionally, in the embodiment, the case 200a can further include a base 270a in addition to the housing 260a, after coupling the lace to the spool 300a as shown in
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(39) The spool 300b is disc-shaped, and includes a spool cylinder (not labeled) and a bottom (not labeled), the spool cylinder includes a first opening 321b and a second opening 322b, the bottom is for disposing the spool cylinder, and the bottom includes a first passing hole 311b and a second passing hole 312b, the first passing hole 311b is communicated with the first opening 321b, and the second opening 322b is communicated with the second passing hole 312b.
(40) A first end (not shown) of the lace can be passed through one of the side holes, the first opening 321b and the first passing hole 311b so as to be exposed from the lower opening of the case, the user can tie the first end exposed from the lower opening into a knot and a tail, and then the knot and the tail can be limited in the first passing hole 311b; similarly, a second end of the lace can be passed through the other one of the side holes, the second opening 322b and the second passing hole 312b so as to be exposed from the lower opening of the case, the user can tie the second end exposed from the lower opening into another knot and another tail, and then the knot and the tail can be limited in the second passing hole 312b.
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(42) In Step 710, a fastening device 100 is provided, as shown in
(43) In Step 720, a lacing coupling process is provided. As shown in
(44) Through the abovementioned embodiment, the present disclosure has advantages as follows.
(45) 1. Since the fastening device is composed of the case, the spool, the knob and the locking unit, through the engagement between the case and the knob, a conventional cupper post or plastic post which is configured for passing through the case to connect to the knob can be omitted, and the structure of the fastening device can be simplified while maintaining the securing capability.
(46) 2. Through the structure configuration of the lower opening and the spool, the lace can be coupled to the spool after the fastening device is assembled, the manufacturing process is simplified, and the user can couple the lace to the fastening device after threading the lace through the holes of the articles, such that the using convenience is increased.
(47) 3. Through the configuration of the guiding portion and the spiral track, the locking unit can change position when the knob is rotated; thus the tension state or loose state can be changed.
(48) 4. Through the configuration of the first retaining portion and the second retaining portion, the relative position of the knob and the locking unit at the first position or the second position can be maintained, and loose of the lace owing to the environment force can be prevented.
(49) Although the present disclosure has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain embodiments thereof, other embodiments are possible. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of the embodiments contained herein. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the present disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the present disclosure cover modifications and variations of this disclosure provided they fall within the scope of the following claims.