Knee airbag arrangement
10919481 ยท 2021-02-16
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60R21/231
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60R2021/23107
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60R2021/23308
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60R21/01512
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60R21/233
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60R21/206
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B60R21/206
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60R21/015
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A knee airbag arrangement for a vehicle. The knee airbag arrangement includes an inflatable airbag. The airbag is adapted to be inflated to a position between an instrument panel of the vehicle and a knee/shin region of a vehicle occupant. A depth (D.sub.1, D.sub.2) of the airbag in a deployed state is a greatest extent of the airbag perpendicular to the instrument panel in the knee/shin region. The airbag is adapted to form a first deployment mode or a second deployment mode when in a deployed state. The depth of the airbag in the second deployment mode is greater than a depth of the airbag in the first deployment mode.
Claims
1. A knee airbag arrangement for a vehicle, said knee airbag arrangement comprising: an inflatable airbag, said airbag being adapted to be inflated to a position between an instrument panel of said vehicle and a knee/shin region of a vehicle occupant, wherein said airbag comprises: an inflatable common airbag member, a first alternative airbag member being selectively inflatable, and a second alternative airbag member being selectively inflatable, wherein said airbag is adapted to form a first deployment mode or a second deployment mode when in a deployed state, a depth (D2) of said airbag in said second deployment mode being greater than a depth (D1) of said airbag in said first deployment mode, a depth (D1, D2) of said airbag in a deployed state being a greatest extent of said airbag perpendicular to said instrument panel in said knee/shin region, wherein in said first deployment mode, said common airbag member and said first alternative airbag member are deployed, in said second deployment mode, said common airbag member and said second alternative airbag member are deployed, the first and second alternative airbag members having different shapes and/or volumes providing a difference in depth of the deployed knee airbag between the first and second deployment modes.
2. The knee airbag arrangement of claim 1, wherein in said second deployment mode, said depth (D2) of said airbag is at least 10 cm greater than said depth (D1) in said first deployment mode.
3. The knee airbag arrangement of claim 1, wherein in said first deployment mode of said airbag, said first airbag member is deployed and said second airbag member is undeployed, in said second deployment mode, said first airbag member and second airbag member are deployed, such that said second airbag member provides or contributes to said depth (D2).
4. The knee airbag arrangement of claim 3, wherein said second airbag member is adapted to in a deployed state be situated at least partly between said instrument panel of said vehicle and said first airbag member.
5. The knee airbag arrangement of claim 3, wherein said second airbag member in a deployed state has a deployment direction being at an angle () to a deployment direction of said first airbag member, said angle () being in a range from 30 to 150.
6. The knee airbag arrangement of claim 3, wherein said second airbag member is attached to said first airbag member.
7. The knee airbag arrangement of claim 3, wherein said second airbag member is adapted to be inflated via said first airbag member.
8. The knee airbag arrangement of claim 3, wherein an inflatable volume of said second airbag member is in a range from 5% to 40% of an inflatable volume of said airbag.
9. The knee airbag arrangement of claim 1, wherein said knee airbag arrangement comprises a selection means for selecting said first and/or said second deployment mode.
10. The knee airbag arrangement of claim 9, wherein said selection means are adapted for selectable inflation of said second airbag member, or for selectable inflation of said first alternative airbag member or said second alternative airbag member.
11. A vehicle comprising an instrument panel and a knee airbag arrangement according to claim 1 comprising an inflatable airbag, said airbag being adapted to be inflated to a position between said instrument panel of said vehicle and a knee/shin region of a vehicle occupant.
12. The vehicle of claim 11, comprising at least one sensor for detecting a position of a seated vehicle occupant indicative of a distance between said instrument panel of said vehicle and said knee/shin region of said vehicle occupant, the output of said sensor being used as a basis to select said first or second deployment mode.
13. A method for deploying an airbag of a knee airbag arrangement according to claim 1, said method comprising: (a) detecting a position of a seated vehicle occupant indicative of a distance between said instrument panel of said vehicle and said knee/shin region of said vehicle occupant, (b) based on said detected position, selecting said first deployment mode or said second deployment mode of said airbag, and (c) based on said selection, deploying said airbag according to said first or second deployment mode.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein step (b) comprises: selecting said first deployment mode or said second deployment mode by means of a selection means.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The present invention will hereinafter be further explained by means of non-limiting examples with reference to the appended drawings wherein:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8) It should be noted that the appended drawings are schematic and that individual components are not necessarily drawn to scale and that the dimensions of some features of the present invention may have been exaggerated for the sake of clarity.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(9) The invention will, in the following, be exemplified by embodiments. It should however be realized that the embodiments are included in order to explain principles of the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, as defined by the appended claims. A feature from one embodiment may be combined with one or more features of any other embodiment.
(10) The present invention and its advantage over the prior art will be further explained with reference to
(11)
(12) The housing 10 is illustrated in
(13) The airbag 6 is depicted as a multi-chamber airbag. Thus, a plurality of separate chambers 20, . . . , 25 is formed in the airbag. The chambers 20, . . . , 25 are schematically depicted as ovals in the
(14) As is known to the skilled person, upon detection of a crash condition requiring deployment of the airbag 6, an actuation circuit may directed by a controller to initiate deployment of the airbag 6.
(15) A depth D.sub.1, D.sub.2 of the airbag 6 in a deployed state is a greatest extent of the airbag 6 perpendicularly to the instrument panel 8 in the knee/shin region 14, see
(16) In the second deployment mode, the depth D.sub.2 of the airbag 6 may be at least 10 cm, preferably at least 15 cm, more preferably at least 20 cm, most preferably at least 25 cm, greater than the depth D.sub.1 in the first deployment mode. In this way an advantageous early interaction between a vehicle occupant 16 seated further rearwards in the vehicle 2 and the airbag 6 may be achieved. By comparison, if instead using an existing/current airbag configuration for deployment in this situation, e.g. when the vehicle occupant is seated further to the rear than the adjustment range of the vehicle seat in manual driving mode, it would be apparent that a significant gap, or space, would remain between the deployed and fully extended airbag and the knee/shin region of the vehicle occupant.
(17) As previously described, the airbag 6 has an additionally deployed chamber 25 in the second deployment mode. As such, it may be seen as that the additional deployed chamber 25 provides the greater depth D.sub.2. The airbag 6 comprises an inflatable first airbag member 28, which in
(18) The second airbag member 30 is adapted to in a deployed state be situated at least partly between the instrument panel 8 of said vehicle 2 and the first airbag member 28, as illustrated in
(19) Upon activation of the deployment of the airbag 6, it deploys along the instrument panel 8, in the space between the instrument panel 8 and the knee/shin region 14 of the vehicle occupant 16. In the first deployment mode as described herein, the chambers 20, . . . , 24 of the airbag 6, i.e. the first airbag member 28, deploy along the instrument panel 8. The airbag 6 will in this way be seen as having a main deployment direction 32 extending substantially along the instrument panel 8. When viewed from the side of the vehicle, the airbag 6, i.e. first airbag member 28, would thus be seen as unfolded upwards-rearwards in the vehicle 2, see
(20) A deployment direction of an airbag implies a thought straight line between a centre of the inflation point, i.e. a centre of the deployment opening in the housing, hence a most proximal end, and a most distal end of the inflated airbag 6 from the inflation point, see
(21) Hence, for the airbag 6 as described above a most proximal end is located at the deployment opening 26 of the airbag housing 10, at underside of the instrument panel 8, and the most distal end from the deployment opening 26 is the top chamber 24 of the inflatable first airbag member 28 when deployed. In this way, it is envisaged that the first airbag member 28 has a deployment direction 32 extending substantially along the instrument panel 8. Thus, when used in a vehicle 2, the first airbag member 28 deploys along the instrument panel 8, whilst the second airbag member 30 may be seen as deploying towards the instrument panel 8.
(22) A deployment direction 34 for the second airbag member 30 will be a direction of the gas flow from the first airbag member 28 into the second airbag member 30, thus through the connection between the two airbag members, which direction is substantially perpendicular to the direction of the gas flow, between the chambers of the first airbag member 28.
(23) The second airbag member 30 may in a deployed state have a deployment direction 34 being at an angle to the deployment direction 32 of the first airbag member 30, see
(24) Optionally, an external strap 36 may be attached between the second airbag member 30 and the first airbag member 28, depicted by a dashed line extending between the second and first airbag members 28, 30, illustrated in
(25) The second airbag member 28 is attached to the first airbag member 30, for example by stitching, or by being manufactured as a portion of the same fabric making up the first airbag member 30. This for instance results in that the first and second airbag member 28, 30 forms a single piece of fabric, an airbag 6, which is stored as a single unit in the airbag housing 10 when undeployed.
(26) In
(27) The second airbag member 30 may also be attached at another portion of the first airbag member 28, i.e. at a different location of the first airbag member 28 than the top chamber 24 in
(28) Furthermore, the second airbag member 30 is adapted to be inflated via the first airbag member 28. Thereby, the second airbag member 30 is connectable to the first airbag member 28 via a fluid communication means, such as a port, hole or opening. Thus, as illustrated in
(29) As implied from the above description, the second airbag member 30 has a significantly smaller volume than the first airbag member 28. Thus, the second airbag member 30 forms an extra volume which is inflated only in the second deployment mode, and in this way directs the position of the first airbag member 28 further rearwards in the vehicle 2.
(30) The inflatable volume of the second airbag member 30 may be in a range from 5% to 40% of an inflatable volume of the first airbag member 28, preferably in a range from 10% to 25%, most preferably in a range from 10% to 20%. This implies that the second airbag 30 member may constitute a reasonably small portion of the overall volume which enables the same inflator 12 to be used in both deployment modes whilst maintaining the desired protective effect in both deployment modes.
(31) As an alternative to the embodiment depicted in
(32) With reference to
(33) As mentioned above, it is understood that an airbag member may correspond to one or more individual chambers of the multi-chamber airbag.
(34) In
(35) As illustrated, the first and second alternative airbag members 38, 40 in this case are attached at different positions to the common airbag member 36. The first alternative airbag member 38, being selectively deployed in the first deployment mode is attached to the common airbag member 36 such that the deployment direction is substantially aligned with the deployment direction 42 of the common airbag member 38, which would be seen as along the instrument panel, not illustrated.
(36) The second alternative member 40, being selectively deployed in the second deployment mode, is attached to the common airbag member 36 such that the deployment direction 44 of the second airbag member 40 is at an angle to, preferably substantially perpendicularly to, the deployment direction 42 of the common airbag member 36. Thus, the second alternative airbag 40 is situated at least partly between the instrument panel 8 and the common airbag member 36, in the deployed state.
(37) This for instance results in a corresponding configuration of the airbag 6 in the second deployment mode as previously described, in
(38) The common airbag member 36 may correspond to the first airbag member 28 previously described. The second alternative airbag member 40 may correspond to the second airbag member 40 previously described.
(39) Yet another embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in
(40) This is an advantageous configuration of the airbag 6 since it provides a plurality of ways of enabling a dual-mode function as recited above, providing a greater depth D.sub.2 of the airbag 6 in the second deployment mode.
(41) The different positions of the first and second alternative airbag members 38, 40 inherently given by the branching may provide the difference in depth between the deployment modes of the deployed airbag 6. The first and second alternative airbag members 38, 40 may be given different shape and/or volume providing a difference in depth of the deployed airbag 6 between the first and second deployment modes, as is illustrated in
(42) Hence, the first alternative airbag member 38 may be positioned and shaped so as to provide an airbag 6 which in the deployed state is similar to a current/existing airbag configuration providing protection to the vehicle occupant seated in a manual driving mode. As illustrated in
(43) The second alternative airbag member 40, as illustrated in
(44) Further, the second alternative airbag member 40 is attached to a rear side of the common airbag member 36 and top airbag member 46, respectively, as seen along the longitudinal direction X. Hence, the second alternative airbag 40 is situated towards to knee/shin region 14 of the vehicle occupant 16. This position of the attachments of the second alternative airbag member results in a significantly different deployment direction of the second alternative airbag member as compared to the deployment direction of the common and the first alternative airbag members. The curved shape of the second alternative airbag member 40 constitutes at least a portion of an initial impact surface of the airbag 6 for the knee/shin region 14 of the vehicle occupant 16. Yet another advantage with this configuration in the second deployment mode, is that the first alternative airbag member 36, although not being deployed, provides stability to maintain the location of the deployed airbag 6 in the second deployment mode.
(45) The second alternative airbag member may also have a curved shape such as a folded or arched shape.
(46) A knee airbag arrangement 4 as described herein may comprise selection means for selecting the first and/or the second deployment mode, e.g. a tear seam. The selection means may be adapted for selectable inflation of the second airbag member 30, as illustrated in
(47) The selection means may comprise or consist of a tear seam. This is advantageous since it enables an easy and simple way of selecting a selectable airbag member to be inflated.
(48) Individual tear seams may form the connection between the first airbag member and the second airbag member, between the first alternative airbag member and the common airbag member, and between the second alternative airbag member and the common airbag member, respectively. In other words, the position of the assumed connection between a selectively inflatable airbag member and an airbag member through which it is intended to be inflated, may initially be closed and formed by the tear seam.
(49) The tear seam may further be adapted to be opened, i.e. torn, by an activation means. By opening the tear seam, a fluid communication between the two airbag members is possible thus enabling gas to flow in a direction from the inflation point into the selected airbag member. Hence, the selective deployment of an airbag member is achieved by opening the tear seam between the selectable airbag member and the airbag member through which the selectable airbag member is intended to be inflated.
(50) As illustrated in
(51) The activation means for activating the selection means may comprise or consist of a pyrotechnical release, such as an exploding fastener. Thus, the tear seam may be connected to a pyrotechnical release, in a manner known to the skilled person. By way of example, the pyrotechnical release may in turn be wired to a control unit. Upon receiving an electrical signal from a control unit, indicating a selection has been made to open a tear seam, the pyrotechnical release is activated and thus opens the tear seam, and thereby a fluid communication between the airbag members is opened.
(52) In an undeployed state of the knee airbag, the connection, i.e. the tear seam, between a selectively inflatable airbag member and the airbag member through which it is intended to be inflated, if selected, is intact, i.e. closed. Upon activation of the knee airbag arrangement, a selection of the first or second deployment mode is made, and the appropriate selection means are activated by activation means prior to, or simultaneous with, deployment of the airbag. The activation means may also be activated during deployment of the airbag.
(53) With reference to
(54) By way of example, a controller 50 is adapted to receive information from the sensor 48, and is adapted to send a signal to the knee airbag arrangement 4 to actuate deployment of the airbag.
(55) As previously described the position of the vehicle occupant may refer to if the vehicle occupant is seated in within a manual driving adjustment range, or, if the vehicle occupant is seated further to the rear than the manual driving adjustment range, as envisaged during AD. The position of the vehicle occupant may be detected using any kinds of detection means such as camera(s) and/or other types of sensors, such as radar, LIDAR and seat location sensors. It is anticipated that, independent of means chosen for detection, it is anticipated that it is the distance 52 between the instrument panel and the knee/shin region of the seated vehicle occupant that is of relevance in selecting deployment mode, see
(56) With reference to
(57) A method as recited above implies the positive effect of a dual-functioning knee airbag arrangement. Depending on the seated position of the vehicle occupant a first or second deployment mode is selected.
(58) With reference to
(59) Further modifications of the invention within the scope of the appended claims are feasible. As such, the present invention should not be considered as limited by the embodiments and figures described herein. Rather, the full scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims, with reference to the description and drawings.