Device for supporting horizontal pipe in four directions
10935164 ยท 2021-03-02
Assignee
Inventors
- Jong Wook HWANG (Busan, KR)
- Han Chan KIM (Busan, KR)
- Hang Jun LEE (Busan, KR)
- Hyeong Min JUNG (Busan, KR)
Cpc classification
F16B2/065
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16L3/11
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16L3/1066
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16L3/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16M13/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
Disclosed is a device for supporting a horizontal pipe in four directions including: a clamp member fixed while surrounding a pipe, and a first support and a second support which are coupled to a bracket of which one end is coupled to the clamp member and the other end is fixed to a slab. The clamp member is constituted by a first member formed in a semi-arc shape, a second member formed in an arc shape at an angle of 120 to 150, and a third member formed at an angle of 30 to 60 from a vertical direction.
Claims
1. A supporting device for a horizontal pipe in four directions, comprising: a clamp member fixed while surrounding a pipe; and a first support and a second support which are coupled to a bracket of which one end is coupled to the clamp member and the other end is fixed to a slab, wherein the clamp member is constituted by a first member formed in a semi-arc shape and a second member to be horizontally assembled to each other, wherein flanges are integrally provided to be located at an axial side of the clamp member vertically in the first member located at the slab side, wherein the first support is installed to be inclined at an angle of 30 to 90 from a vertical direction to an axial direction of the pipe as a configuration fixed between flanges formed vertically to the first member and to the bracket fixed to the slab so as to withstand a horizontal earthquake load in the axial direction of the pipe, wherein the second support is installed to be inclined at an angle of 30 to 90 from a vertical direction to an axially perpendicular direction of the pipe as a configuration fixed to flanges coupling the first and second members to each other and to the bracket fixed to the slab so as to withstand a horizontal earthquake load in the axially perpendicular direction of the pipe, wherein the second support is constituted as a configuration including an inner side or outer side of the flange constituted by bending a steel plate in a shape, a lower fixing member and an upper fixing member which are coupled to the bracket fixed to the slab, a screw rod connecting the lower fixing member and the upper fixing member to each other, and a nut fastened to the screw rod, and wherein inclined surfaces at an angle of 30 or 45 are formed at an upper end of the flange and both upper ends of the fixing plates constituting the lower fixing member and the upper fixing member.
2. The supporting device for a horizontal pipe in four directions of claim 1, wherein a buffer material made of a rubber material is additionally constituted on inner peripheral surfaces of the first member and the second member constituting the clamp member.
3. A supporting device for a horizontal pipe in four directions, comprising: a clamp member fixed while surrounding a pipe; and a first support and a second support which are coupled to a bracket of which one end is coupled to the clamp member and the other end is fixed to a slab, wherein the clamp member is constituted by a first member formed in a semi-arc shape and a second member to be horizontally assembled to each other, wherein flanges are integrally provided to be located at an axial side of the clamp member vertically in the first member located at the slab side, wherein the first support is installed to be inclined at an angle of 30 to 90 from a vertical direction to an axial direction of the pipe as a configuration fixed between flanges formed vertically to the first member and to the bracket fixed to the slab so as to withstand a horizontal earthquake load in the axial direction of the pipe, wherein the second support is installed to be inclined at an angle of 30 to 90 from a vertical direction to an axially perpendicular direction of the pipe as a configuration fixed to flanges coupling the first and second members to each other and to the bracket fixed to the slab so as to withstand a horizontal earthquake load in the axially perpendicular direction of the pipe, and wherein the supporting device further comprises: a hanger constituted by a socket type nut coupled to an anchor bolt fixing the bracket constituting the first support, a screw rod coupled to the socket type nut, a connector coupled to a lower end of the screw rod, and a clip coupled to a lower end of the connector to clamp the pipe.
4. The supporting device for a horizontal pipe in four directions of claim 1, wherein in any one of the flanges coupling the first member and the third member and any one of the flanges coupling the second member and the third member, an angle display portion is formed, and in the lower fixing member, a display means forming an indicator corresponding to the angle display portion is provided to precisely provide an installation angle of the first and second supports.
5. The supporting device for a horizontal pipe in four directions of claim 1, wherein in any one of the flanges coupling the first member and the second member and the flanges fixed to any one or both sides of the first and second members, an angle display portion is formed, and in the lower fixing member, a display means forming an indicator corresponding to the angle display portion is provided to precisely provide an installation angle of the first and second supports.
6. The supporting device for a horizontal pipe in four directions of claim 1, wherein in any one of the flanges coupling the first member and the third member and any one of the flanges coupling the second member and the third member, a stopper means is provided to prevent the lower fixing member from being installed at an inclined angle of 30 or less.
7. The supporting device for a horizontal pipe in four directions of claim 6, wherein the stopper means has a locking step formed to be bent downwardly while protruding outwardly at an upper portion of any one of the flanges coupling the first member and the third member and any one of the flanges coupling the second member and the third member to prevent the lower fixing member from being installed at an inclined angle of 30 or less from a vertical direction.
8. The supporting device for a horizontal pipe in four directions of claim 6, wherein the stopper means has a locking protrusion formed to protrude inwardly by pressing at an upper portion of any one of the flanges coupling the first member and the third member and any one of the flanges coupling the second member and the third member to prevent the lower fixing member from being installed at an inclined angle of 30 or less from a vertical direction.
9. The supporting device for a horizontal pipe in four directions of claim 6, wherein the stopper means has a plurality of angle adjustment holes formed at 30 , 45 , and 60 in the flanges coupling the first member and the third member and the flanges coupling the second member and the third member and a fixing hole formed on a central line of the lower fixing member to communicate with any one of the angle adjustment holes formed in the flange, so that the angle adjustment hole and the fixing hole may be fixed to each other by a fixing pin to prevent the lower fixing member from being installed at an inclined angle of 30 or less from a vertical direction.
10. The supporting device for a horizontal pipe in four directions of claim 6, wherein the stopper means has a flat portion formed to support a lower surface of the coupling piece of the lower fixing member at an angle of 30 by coming into a contact with the pipe to prevent the lower fixing member from being installed at an inclined angle of 30 or less from a vertical direction.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(27) Hereinafter, a preferred example of a device for supporting a horizontal pipe in four directions provided in the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(28)
(29) A device 1 for supporting a horizontal pipe in four directions provided in the present invention is applied to various pipes 200 which supply fluids, such as water and sewage pipes, gas pipes, and fire pipes installed in buildings. Particularly, the device 1 may safely protect the pipes 200 to withstand horizontal earthquake loads generated in an axial (longitudinal) direction and an axially perpendicular (transverse) direction of the pipe 200 when the earthquake occurs.
(30) To this end, the device 1 for supporting the horizontal pipe in four directions of the present invention is constituted by a configuration including one clamp member 2 coupled while surrounding the pipe 200, and a first support 3 and a second support 4 installed between the clamp member 2 and a slab 300.
(31) The first support 3 may withstand the horizontal earthquake load in the axial (longitudinal) direction, and is installed to be inclined at 30 degrees or more and 90 degrees or less vertically in the axial (longitudinal) direction of the pipe 200 as shown in
(32) For reference, in case a support is installed to have anti-earthquake, it is specified in the fire services art to provide a slope of at least 30 degrees or more on a vertical line connecting the slab 300 and the bottom.
(33)
(34) An example of a clamp member 2 provided in the present invention is constituted by three members as shown in
(35) In the first to third members 21, 22, and 23, flanges 24 are formed at both ends and fixing holes 25 are formed in the flanges 24, and then the flanges 24 and the fixing holes 25 may be fastened to each other by a fastening means 26 consisting of a bolt and a nut. When the first to third members 21, 22, and 23 are coupled to each other, an arc coming into a contact with the pipe 200 is formed on an inner peripheral surface.
(36)
(37) A clamp member 2 provided in
(38)
(39) A clamp member 2 in
(40) Further, the clamp member 2 provided in
(41) At this time, the anchor portion 53 provided in the fixture 5 is selectively coupled to a plurality of locking grooves 22c formed on the second member 22 to allow the fixture 5 to be located at angles of 30, 45, and 60.
(42) Further, in the first member 21 and the second member 22, as shown in
(43)
(44) A clamp member 2 in
(45) The flange 24 is provided with one or a pair, and the insertion space 51 to which the lower fixing member 10 of the second support 4 is inserted is formed or fastened between the flanges 24. If necessary, one flange 24 may also be formed without an insertion space, and the flange 24 may also be formed at an angle of 90.
(46)
(47) This is a configuration in which the flanges 24 of the first member 21 and the second member 22 formed in semi-arc shapes are coupled to the pipe 200 to be located in a horizontal state, a flange 24 is further formed vertically in the first member 21 located at an upper side, a first support 3 absorbing a vibration in an axially perpendicular (transverse) direction is installed in the flange 24 formed vertically to the first member 21, and a second support 4 absorbing a vibration in an axially perpendicular (transverse) direction is installed in the flanges 24 coupling the first and second supports 21 and 22 to each other.
(48) At this time, to be able to couple the second support 4 with the slab 300 in an inclined shape, a coupling piece 15 of a lower fixing member 10 configuring the second support 4 is bent upward so as to face the slab 300 in a range of 30 to 90 from the vertical direction to provide an installation angle of the second support 4.
(49)
(50) A clamp member shown in
(51) As shown in
(52) Such a configuration is to prevent the portion where the first member 21 and the second member 22 are coupled to each other from interfering from a ceiling when a space between the slab 300 and the ceiling is applied to a narrow place like an apartment house.
(53)
(54) The first and second supports 3 and 4 provided in the device 1 for supporting a horizontal pipe in four directions of the present invention are provided as a configuration including a lower fixing member 10 coupled with the clamp member 2, a screw rod 11 screw-coupled to the lower fixing member 10, an upper fixing member 12 screw-coupled to an upper end of the screw rod 11, and a bracket 13 fixed to the slab 300 to which the upper fixing member 12 is coupled.
(55) The lower fixing member 10 and the upper fixing member 12 may be provided as the same configuration, and this configuration is constituted as a configuration in which a steel plate is cut by pressing to be coupled between the flanges 24 at one side, a coupling piece 15 formed with a coupling hole 14 communicating with a fixing hole 25 formed in the flange 24 is formed, a nut insertion groove 17 is formed at an opposite side of the coupling piece 15 to form an adjustment space 16 inwardly to be fixed using a nut 28 to which the screw rod 11 is to be assembled.
(56) In the case of constituting the lower fixing member 10 and the upper fixing member 12 as such a configuration, low-price manufacturing is possible, and lengths of the first and second supports 3 and 4 may be variously adjusted by a method of adjusting the length of the screw rod 11.
(57) The bracket 13 has a configuration in which at least one or more bolt holes 13a assembling an anchor bolt fixed to the slab 300 are formed and a fixing piece 131 fixing the coupling piece 15 of the upper fixing member 12 is formed.
(58) The screw rod 11 may be applied with a ready-made thread bolt when considering productivity and the like.
(59)
(60) The lower fixing member 10 and the upper fixing member 12 which are applied to the first and second supports 3 and 4 of the present invention are formed by bending a flat steel, as a configuration that as shown in
(61)
(62) As shown in
(63)
(64) In the present invention, when the lower fixing member 10 is coupled to the clamp member 2, the lower fixing member 10 includes a stopper means 30 to provide an inclined angle of 30 or more, and a display means 40 includes an angle display portion 41 to allow an operator to easily check an installation angle of the support.
(65) In the display means 40, as shown in
(66) The angle display portion 41 and the indicator 42 are formed in a concave to be pressed, and the angle display portion 41 is marked at intervals of 5 to 10 in a range of 30 to 90 to adjust the installation angle of the first and second supports 3 and 4 at various angles.
(67) Meanwhile, the display means 40 is formed at the fixing piece 52 constituting the fixture 5 to be applied to the fixture 5 as shown in
(68) Further, the display means 40 is formed at a member that may be easily checked with naked eyes by the operator.
(69) In addition, the stopper means 30 is constituted by various configurations as shown in
(70) The stopper means 30 may be applied to the flanges 24 coupling the first member 21 and the third member 23 and the flanges 24 coupling the second member 22 and the third member 23 or applied to the fixture 5 coupled to the flanges 24.
(71) As a first example of the stopper means 30, as shown in
(72) As a second example of the stopper means 30, as shown in
(73) As a third example of the stopper means 30, as shown in
(74) As a fourth example of the stopper means 30, as shown in
(75) As a fifth example of the stopper means 30, as shown in
(76) Further, although not separately shown in the present invention, it is natural that the stopper means 30 constituted as shown in
(77) In the case of using the device 1 for supporting the horizontal pipe in four directions of the present invention configured as such, the first and second supports 3 and 4 acting in an axial (longitudinal) direction and an axially perpendicular (transverse) direction may be installed in one clamp member 2 together so as to simplify the configuration and particularly, to manufacture and distribute the first and second supports 3 and 4 at a low price.
(78) Further, when coupling the clamp member 2 to the first and second supports 3 and 4, the supports may be installed at various angles using the display means 40 and the stopper means 30, and the installation is impossible at an angle of 30 or less from the vertical direction which is limited in the Fire Services Art, thereby solving the problems due to poor installation.
(79)
(80) Before the first support 3 provided in the present invention is installed, the hanger 6 is provided to hang the pipe 200, thereby securing workability in a narrow space and reducing a process of installing the supports and the hanger 6 doubly.
(81) That is, in the present invention, a pair of fixing pieces 131 coupled with the upper fixing member 12 are bent and integrally formed at the bracket 13 constituting the first support 3, a socket type nut 61 is coupled to an anchor bolt 132 fixing the bracket 13, and the hanger 6 is installed at the socket type nut 61.
(82) The hanger 6 is constituted by a configuration including a screw rod 62 coupled to the socket type nut 61, a connector 63 coupled to a lower end of the screw rod 62, and a clip 64 coupled to a lower end of the connector 63 to clamp the pipe 200.
(83) The hanger 6 is a constituted member which hangs simply the pipe 200 to conveniently perform an operation, and the hanger 6 is removed while the pipe 200 is installed or the hanger 6 is installed as it is by using the present invention, thereby reducing a process of installing doubly the first and second supports 3 and 4 in an axial (longitudinal) direction or an axially perpendicular (transverse) direction after installing the general hanger 6.
(84) In the case of using the hanger 6, particularly, the hanger 6 is used for a ceiling and the like of the apartment house having a narrow operation space at the lower side of the slab 300 to provide a functionality to facilitate the installation of the pipe 200.
(85)
(86) As shown in
(87) When configuring the clamp member 2 constituted above, a second support is applied as a connection portion of the second member 22 and the third member 23, and a hanger 6 is applied to a connection portion of the first member 21 and the second member 22.
(88) The hanger 6 is constituted by a configuration including a socket type nut 61 coupled to an anchor bolt 132 fixed to the slab 300, a screw rod 62 coupled to the socket type nut 61, and a connector 63 coupled to a lower end of the screw rod 62 and having a lower end formed at the connection portion of the first member 21 and the second member 22.
(89) The configuration shown in
(90)
(91) A clamp member 2 shown in
(92) The flange 24 is provided with one or a pair, and in the present invention, there is provided that a pair of flanges is constituted. As shown in shape to fix a connection portion side to the first member 21 or the second member 22 by a method such as welding is provided and the flanges 24 are constituted by a configuration having inclined surfaces 24a at an angle of 30 or 45 at both upper sides which are opening sides.
(93) The connection portion of the flange 24 is constituted to meet a width of the clamp member 2 or have a smaller width than the width of the clamp member 2.
(94) In addition, a buffer material 50 made of a rubber material and the like is additionally constituted on inner peripheral surfaces of the first member 21 and the second member 22 constituting the clamp member 2. The buffer material 50 can be used commonly for the clamp members 2 of the various examples.
(95) As such, when the flanges 24 are applied in a circumferential direction, the shear force may be increased due to tension provided by the second support 4 to provide the clamp member 2 of a rigid configuration without a problem such that the flange 24 and the clamp member 2 are deformed in use.
(96) Further, in the first member 21 or the second member 22 formed with the flange 24, a hanger-combined flange 27 is further installed at a location distorted from the flange 24 at an angle of 30 to couple the first support 3 of the hanger 6.
(97)
(98) As shown in shape.
(99) This is to cut a pipe 70 serving as a support at an appropriate length and perforate only a hole capable of assembling the fixing means 60 at both ends, thereby providing a functionality capable of maximizing a support capacity while simplifying the configuration.
(100)
(101) A second support 4 provided in shape, a lower fixing member 10 and an upper fixing member 12 which are coupled to a bracket 13 fixed to a slab 300, a screw rod 11 connecting the lower fixing member 10 and the upper fixing member 12 to each other, and a nut 18 fastened to the screw rod 11.
(102) The lower fixing member 10 and the upper fixing member 12 are constituted by configuration including a pair of fixing plates 10a and 12a facing each other and connection plates 10b and 12b connecting one sides of these fixing plates 10a and 12a, in which fixing holes 10c and 12c are formed in the fixing plates 10a and 12a at both sides to couple the fixing means 60 consisting of a bolt and a nut by communicating with the hole formed in the flange 24, and screw-rod assembly holes 10d and 12d to which the screw rod 11 is inserted are formed in the connection plates 11b and 12b. The lower fixing member 10 and the upper fixing member 12 are constituted by bending the steel plate in a shape like the flange 24.
(103) In addition, like the upper end of the flange 24, in the fixing plates 10a and 12a, inclined surfaces 10e and 12e at an angle of 30 or 45 are formed at both upper ends which are opening sides.
(104) As described above, in the case of constituting the second support 4, adjustment of an angle between the flange 24 and the lower fixing member 10 may be performed at 30, 45, and 60 without a separate display means.
(105) In other words, like the example of the present invention, when the flange 24 and the fixing piece 10a of the lower fixing member 10 coincide with each other, the second support 4 is installed at an angle of 30. When the inclined surfaces 24a and 10e formed on the flange 24 and the fixing piece 10a of the lower fixing member 10 coincide with each other, the second support 4 is installed at 45.
(106) In the detailed description of the present invention, specific embodiments are described, but various modifications are possible within limits without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the embodiments and should be defined by the appended claims to be described below and equivalents to the appended claims.