Device for connecting a push element to a guide rail, guidance system and piece of furniture or household appliance

Abstract

A device for connecting a movable push element of a piece of furniture or a household appliance to a guide rail. According to the present invention, the device comprises a locking arm with a locking member, wherein in the mounted condition of the device the locking member is designed to be coupled with a locking element, wherein the elongated locking arm is connected by two spaced-apart elastic attachment members to the remainder of the device, which attachment members engage with the locking arm transversely to a longitudinal extension of the locking arm, so that the locking arm is movable in the region of the locking member in a direction transverse to the longitudinal extension of the locking arm and in the direction of the attachment members.

Claims

1. A device for connecting a movable push element of a piece of furniture or a household appliance to a guide rail of a guidance system for the piece of furniture or the household appliance, the device being adapted to be mounted on the movable push element, wherein the device comprises: a locking arm with a locking member adapted to be coupled with a corresponding locking part, wherein the locking arm is an elongated element, wherein the locking arm is connected by precisely two spaced-apart, curved attachment members to a remainder of the device, wherein the two spaced apart, curved attachment members engage with the locking arm transversely with respect to a longitudinal extension of the locking arm, wherein the two spaced apart, curved attachment members each have a curved shape, extending along a respective length of each of the two spaced apart, curved attachment members whereby the two curved attachment members each extend from respective first ends thereof proximate the remainder of the device along a curved shape toward respective second ends thereof proximate the locking arm, and wherein the curved shapes of the two spaced apart, curved attachment members are curved in opposite directions from one another, and wherein the two space apart, curved attachment members are elastic so that the locking arm is movable in a region of the locking member in a direction transverse with respect to the longitudinal extension of the locking arm and in a direction of the two attachment members.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the locking arm comprises a control element, which is angled relative to a remaining elongated portion of the locking arm, so that the locking arm is movable by the control element.

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein during a positioning of the locking arm, the locking arm performs a movement transversely with respect to the longitudinal extension of the locking arm and/or along the longitudinal extension of the locking arm, and wherein during the positioning, a movement path transverse with respect to the longitudinal extension of the locking arm is comparatively larger than a movement path lengthwise with respect to the longitudinal extension of the locking arm.

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the locking member is a single locking tooth.

5. The device according to claim 1, wherein the two space apart, curved attachment members are substantially cuboidal wall elements.

6. The device according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of at least one of the two space apart, curved attachment members decreases from a first end thereof proximate the remainder of the device toward a second end thereof proximate the locking arm.

7. The device according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of a first one of the two space apart, curved attachment members is larger than a thickness of a second one of the two space apart, curved attachment members.

8. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a device locking element, which is present as a single structural part separate from the remainder of the device, wherein the device locking element comprises a mounting element, the mounting element adapted to mount the device locking element on an end face of a guide rail, and wherein the device locking element is adapted to interlock with the locking member of the device in a mounted condition of the device.

9. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a spring that pretensions the coupling of the locking member to the locking part in a direction along the longitudinal extension of the locking arm.

10. A guidance system comprising the device according to claim 1.

11. A piece of furniture or a household appliance including the guidance system according to claim 10.

12. The device according to claim 3, wherein the locking arm performs a movement parallel to the longitudinal extension of the locking arm during the positioning of the locking arm.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Further features and benefits of the present invention are explained more closely with the aid of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention as represented in the figures. Specifically, there are shown:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a schematically represented piece of furniture according to the present invention in perspective view, slanting from above, with a drawer received movably therein;

(3) FIG. 2 shows in cross section, a perspective cutout view of a piece of furniture in the region of a drawer side, adjacent to a furniture body wall and a furniture body bottom;

(4) FIG. 3 shows the cutout of FIG. 2 in a front view;

(5) FIG. 4 shows an exploded view of a structural unit of a guidance system without a connecting device according to the present invention;

(6) FIG. 5 shows a cutout view of a bottom view of the piece of furniture of FIG. 1 with a structural unit of a guidance system, which is fastened to the piece of furniture with the connecting device according to the present invention;

(7) FIG. 6 shows a further guidance system structural unit not represented in FIG. 5 with a connecting device according to the present invention, seen from above;

(8) FIG. 7 shows a main piece of the connecting device according to the present invention at the push element side, in bottom view in a base position;

(9) FIG. 8 shows the connecting device of FIG. 7 in a deflected position of a locking arm;

(10) FIG. 9 shows a front end segment of the push element rail of the guidance system structural unit shown in FIG. 6, seen from above, there being mounted on the push element rail a locking element of the connecting device according to the present invention;

(11) FIG. 10 shows the bottom side of the end segment represented in FIG. 9;

(12) FIG. 11 shows the main piece of the connecting device in a view rotated by 180 angular degrees relative to the representation in FIG. 7;

(13) FIG. 12 shows the main piece of FIG. 11 and an end segment of the push element rail of FIGS. 9, 10 in a prelatching position;

(14) FIG. 13 shows the arrangement of FIG. 11 in a locking position; and

(15) FIG. 14 shows the arrangement of FIG. 13 in a disengaged position of the arrangement or the locking arm.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(16) In part, the same reference numbers are used below for corresponding elements of different exemplary embodiments.

(17) FIG. 1 shows highly schematized a piece of furniture 1 according to the present invention in a condition of use with a hollow cuboidal furniture body 2 and a push element fashioned as a drawer 3, wherein the drawer 3 is received displaceably on the furniture body 2. The furniture body 2 comprises two opposite vertical side walls 4 and 5, between which the drawer 3 can be pulled out in the horizontal direction from the furniture body 2 per P1 from a condition accommodated in the interior of the furniture body 2 via a guidance system according to the present invention with telescoping guiding means or a first rail full extension 6 and a second rail full extension 7 and pushed into the body in the opposite direction per P2. In FIG. 1, the drawer 3 is shown in the condition moved out to the utmost or entirely from the interior of the furniture body 2. Hence, the storage volume of the drawer 3 is accessible from above with almost no hindrance.

(18) If the drawer 3 uses a rail partial extension instead of the rail full extensions 6, 7, the drawer 3 in the maximum pulled-out condition cannot be moved so far out from the interior of the furniture body 2 in the direction P1, as is possible with the rail full extensions 6, 7 per the representation in FIG. 1. The front element 12 is then closer to the open front side of the furniture body 2 than is shown in the drawer 3 of FIG. 1.

(19) The rail full extension 6 screwed to the side wall 4 on the inside is located at the same vertical height as the rail full extension 7 screwed to the side wall 5 and hidden from view in FIG. 1, being indicated by broken lines.

(20) A further drawer correspondingly guided by rail full extensions 8 and 9 can be accommodated in the furniture body 2 above the drawer 3, not being shown in FIG. 1.

(21) The drawer 3 comprises oppositely situated drawer side walls 10, 11, each comprising a constructed hollow chamber frame. Furthermore, the drawer 3 comprises a front element 12, a rear wall 13 situated opposite in the horizontal direction, and a horizontally extending drawer bottom 14, which reaches as far as the drawer side walls 10, 11, the front element 12 and the rear wall 13 or is joined to them.

(22) FIGS. 2 and 3 show no subfloor push element connection with a connecting device according to the present invention in the region of a body side wall 5, but rather a hollow chamber frame connection in the cutout of a drawer 3 with a drawer bottom 14 and a drawer side wall 11 and a rear wall 13 designed as a hollow chamber frame 15. The drawer 3 is received by two structural units of a guidance system according to the present invention on the furniture body 2 or by a rail full extension 16 according to the present invention on the side wall 5 and in the same manner by a further hollow chamber frame of the drawer 3 on the side wall 4 not visible in FIG. 2. The drawer is received on the side wall 4 by a further structural unit or a further full extension according to the present invention, by which the drawer 3 can move in a linear horizontal manner in the directions P1 and P2.

(23) The hollow chamber frame 15 made preferably from a bent sheet metal material has an external housing 15a and an internal structure 15b, so that the full extension 16 can be recessed into the internal volume of the hollow chamber frame 15. At an inner side of the hollow chamber frame 15, it is configured to receive a lengthwise edge of the drawer bottom 14 in its lower segment.

(24) The full extension 16 according to the present invention formed as a structural unit of the guidance system comprises three mutually telescopic guide rails or a body rail 17, a center rail 18 and a push element rail 19.

(25) The center rail 18 is configured as a hollow profile.

(26) A push element to be moved such as the drawer 3 is coupled or connected to the push element rail 19, for example, it is secured to the hollow chamber frame 15, whereas the body rail is connected to the stationary part of the furniture. If the full extension 16 is being used as a subfloor guide, a bottom side of a push element or its bottom will be braced against a top side 19a of the push element rail 19. A hook element 19b protruding upward at the rear end of the push element rail 19 forms an end stop for a segment of a rear outer side of the push element, wherein for the exact positioning an angled segment of the hook element 19b parallel to the top side 19a engages with a suitably provided recess in the rear outer side of the push element. In this way, the rear region of the full extension 16 in the condition of use is also established in FIG. 4, on the left side in FIG. 4, and a front region of the full extension 16 in the condition of use is established on the right side in FIG. 4. A horizontal linear pushing direction 30 of the rails 18 and 19 to the front or to the rear in the condition of use of the full extension 16 is indicated by a double arrow in FIG. 4.

(27) Furthermore, the full extension 16 comprises a first or lower carriage 20 with bearing bodies arranged thereon, the carriage 20 acting between the body rail 17 and the center rail 18 for a load-transmitting relative movement of the rails 17, 18.

(28) Moreover, the full extension 16 comprises a second or upper carriage 21 with bearing bodies arranged thereon, the carriage 21 acting between the center rail 18 and the push element rail 19 for a load-transmitting relative movement of the rails 18, 19.

(29) Pins 32 are present on a vertically positioned, inwardly pointing narrow side of a rail body 31 of the body rail 17, by which pins a movement mechanism 22 of the full extension 16 can be attached, for example, for the ejecting and/or retracting of the drawer 3.

(30) The body rail 17 includes two L-shaped fastening elements 33 and 34, the fastening elements 33 and 34 serving for the fastening or securing of the full extension 16 to an inner side of the side wall of a body, such as the inner side 5a of the side wall 5 of the furniture body 2 of the piece of furniture 1.

(31) In the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 3, the fastening elements 33 and 34 have a horizontal leg greatly curtailed in width, having a width BO. Hence, a spacing between the outer side of the hollow chamber frame 15 and an inner side 5a of the side wall 5 can be minimized, which maximizes the receiving volume of the drawer 3.

(32) The guide rails 17, 18, 19 preferably consist of a sheet metal material, which is formed into the end product of the respective guide rail from the flat sheet metal material, for example, by a stamping and bending process.

(33) In order to limit a relative movement of the lower carriage 20 and the upper carriage 21 with respect to the center rail 18 in the longitudinal extension of the center rail 18 along a central longitudinal axis S (see FIG. 4), upper end stops 35 and lower end stops 36 are provided on the center rail 18.

(34) In the assembled full extension 16, the bearing bodies received on the carriages 20, 21 run on the outwardly directed sides of the center rail 18 or on the horizontal wall sections 23, 24 and the side wall sections 25-28. The lower carriage 20 engages by its segments 20a and 20b carrying the bearing bodies on the outside of the horizontal wall section 24 and the side wall sections 27, 28.

(35) The upper carriage 21 engages by its segments 21a and 21b carrying the bearing bodies on the outside of the horizontal wall section 23 and the side wall sections 25, 26.

(36) Accordingly, the respective corresponding bearing bodies of the lower carriage 20 roll along the distal side of the lower horizontal wall section 24, on the outer side of the side wall section 27 and on the outer side of the side wall section 28.

(37) The respective corresponding bearing bodies of the upper carriage 21 roll along the distal side or the outer side of the upper horizontal wall section 23, on the outer side of the side wall section 25 and on the outer side of the side wall section 26.

(38) The bearing bodies of the carriages 20, 21 are preferably outwardly cylindrical bearing bodies or roller bearing bodies such as bearing rollers or bearing needles.

(39) The center rail 18 formed from an originally flat and level metal sheet is formed as a hollow profile and has a bonded connection or a welded connection or narrow weld seam 29 over its length along the longitudinal axis S. The weld seam 29 produced preferably with a continuous laser method joins on one side of the center rail 18 narrow, blunt abutting edges of a lower part region and an upper part region of the center rail 18.

(40) The hollow profile form of the center rail 18 enables a mechanically highly stable center rail 18, especially one that is bending and torsion stiff. The center rail 18 is furthermore compact and space-saving and material-saving in terms of its configuration.

(41) FIG. 5 shows the piece of furniture 1 of FIG. 1 without a left part region seen from the front, in a bottom view with the drawer 3 pulled out in the direction P1. The rail full extension 7, which is designed as a full extension 16 per FIG. 4, is acted upon by a connecting device 37 according to the present invention, for example. The connecting device 37 serves for a push element height adjustment and for the interlocking of the drawer 3 on the respective push element rail 19 of the rail full extensions 6 and 7, which are screwed onto the furniture body 2.

(42) Accordingly, a corresponding connecting device 37 according to the present invention acts on the rail full extension 6 needed for the movement of the drawer 3 and not shown in FIG. 5, which is likewise outfitted in accordance with the full extension 16 of FIG. 4.

(43) The components of the connecting device 37 consist preferably of a plastic material. FIG. 6 shows only the fully contracted rail full extension 6 from above with coupled and interlocked connecting device 37 arranged functionally correct thereon. The drawer 3 is accordingly supported by a respective side part of the bottom side of the drawer bottom 14 on the two rail full extensions 6 and 7 or on the respective top side 19a of the push element rail 19.

(44) A main piece 39 of the connecting device 37 is screwed at the bottom to the drawer 3 or to a bottom side of the drawer bottom 14 in the region of a front bottom corner area, for example, with screw fasteners, such as two screws 38, which reach through prepared openings in the main piece 39 and are screwed into the drawer bottom 14 underneath. A fastening of the main piece 39 to the front element 12 at the back side is likewise possible.

(45) The connecting device 37 comprises, besides the main piece 39, a locking element 40, the main piece 39 and the locking element 40 being two separate components.

(46) The main piece 39 serves for fastening to the push element or to the drawer 3 and the locking element 40 is fastened or firmly attached onto the push element rail 19 at its front end side (see FIGS. 9, 10).

(47) The connecting device 37 comprises a locking arm 41, with a locking member 42, on the main piece 39, which locking arm can move relative to the remaining portions of the main piece 39. The locking member 42 is preferably configured as a locking tooth or with a tooth-shaped contour.

(48) The locking arm 41 is divided into a front arm segment 41a and a rear arm segment 41b. The two arm segments 41a, 41b are each substantially straight and provided in a middle segment, relative to the length of the locking arm 41, with an angling 43, so that the two arm segments 41a, 41b are oriented at an angle to each other.

(49) In the base position of the main piece 39 represented per FIG. 7, the front arm segment 41a is positioned such that the locking member 42 protrudes into a receiving area AB of the main piece 39, in which the front end of the respective push element rail 19 is present in the connected condition of the drawer 3 and the corresponding rail full extension.

(50) The rear arm segment 41b extends away from the receiving area AB. The locking arm 41 is only attached to the remaining portion of the main piece 39 by two web or arm-shaped attachment members 44 and 45, the attachment members 44 and 45 being configured on the inner side of the front arm segment 41a near the angling 43.

(51) The first attachment member 44 is situated closer to the locking member 42 than the second attachment member 45. Both attachment members 44 and 45 are elastically deformable, which makes possible an engaging and disengaging movement of the locking arm 41 on the locking element 40. A movement of the front end of the locking arm 41 or the front arm segment 41a with the locking member 42 occurs in the direction P3 and P4 or transversely to the longitudinal extension LE of the locking arm 41 and in the direction of the attachment member 44, 45.

(52) For the desired kinematics, the first attachment member 44 has a corresponding configuration and dimensioning, with a lesser thickness at the end connected to the locking arm 41 and a greater thickness at an opposite end, which is connected to a rigid wall 53 of the main piece 39.

(53) The orientation of the first attachment member 44 is slanting to the longitudinal extension LE of the locking arm 41. The point of the connection of the first attachment member 44 on the rigid wall 53 lies in the longitudinal extension LE closer to the locking member 42 than the point of the connection of the first attachment member 44 on the locking arm 42. The first attachment member 44 in the base condition of FIG. 7, i.e., with no force acting from the outside, is relatively slightly curved with a slightly concave side directed toward the locking member 42. The opposite side of the first attachment member 44 is correspondingly slightly convex curved.

(54) The further second attachment member 45 present for the elastic deflection movement of the locking arm 41 is situated on the locking arm 41 somewhat further away from the end of the locking arm 41 having the locking member 42. The attachment member 45 has a somewhat greater thickness than the first attachment member 44. Furthermore, the attachment member 45 is convex curved on the side pointing in the direction of the locking member 42. The opposite side of the attachment member 45 is accordingly concave curved.

(55) The deformation behavior of the two attachment members 44 and 45 is attuned to the connecting device 37 such that, for example, when a force K is acting from the outside on a control element 46 of the arm segment 41b, the locking arm 41 is moved such that the region of the locking arm 41 on which the locking member 42 is present performs an at least almost linear movement transversely to the longitudinal extension LE of the locking arm or in the direction P3. The movement of the locking member 42 in the direction P3 also occurs during the installation described further below. Upon partial slackening or absence of the force K acting from the outside on the control element 46 or the locking member 42, the locking arm 41 returns in corresponding manner. Accordingly, the front end region of the locking arm 41 on which the locking member is present returns in linear manner in the direction P4. This occurs due to the elastic pretensioning of the two attachment members 44, 45.

(56) FIGS. 9 and 10 show the front end of the push element rail 19 from above (FIG. 9) and from below with the locking element 40, which preferably consists of plastic, being mounted on the metallic push element rail 19 and interlocked there. For the interlocking, the locking element 40 comprises, besides further locking segments, a slightly elastically deflectable locking lug 47, for example, which in the mounted condition engages and interlocks with a matching recess 48 in the web of the push element rail 19, forming the top side 19a. The locking element 40 is thus secured at the front end on the end face of the push element rail 19.

(57) In the mounted condition of the locking element 40, it encloses the front end of the push element rail 19 and, by an angling 50 of the locking element 40, a front end segment of a side wall 19c of the push element rail 19. The angling 50 has a stopping surface 51 oriented at right angles to the side wall 19c and protruding beyond it. Furthermore, the angling 50 has a side notch 52 on an outer side, which outer side in the attached condition is offset in parallel with the side wall 19c, which notch is designed for a matching engagement with the locking member 42.

(58) The connecting and releasing of a push element or the drawer 3 to or from a guide rail or the push element rail 19, FIG. 5 showing the finished connection condition on one side of the drawer bottom 14, is further explained with the aid of FIGS. 11 to 14, in which the drawer 3 with the drawer bottom 14 is not shown.

(59) FIG. 11 shows the base position of the connecting device 37, in which the locking member 42 protrudes by locking edges 42a, 42b somewhat into the receiving region AB.

(60) After placing the rear portion of the drawer 3 or the drawer bottom 14 on the two push element rails 19 of the rail full extensions 6, 7, sticking out from the furniture body 2 and projecting to the front, the drawer 3 is pushed in the direction P2 or P5 and lowered in front until the two connecting devices 37 come close to the front end of the push element rails 19. In the following, the interplay on one side at the bottom side of the drawer bottom 14 shall be explained. A corresponding interplay occurs at the same time on the other side.

(61) Upon pushing the drawer 3 in the direction P5, a slanting approach surface 49 on the locking element 40 comes into matching surface contact with the slanting latching face 42a on the locking member 42. The locking arm 41 here is somewhat deflected under elastic deformation of the attachment members 44, 45 in the direction P3, so that upon further pushing in the direction P5 the deflected locking member 42 slides along one side surface 50a of the angling 50 until the locking member 42 engages with spring action in the notch 52, due to the pretensioned attachment members 44, 45. A prelatching position is reached per FIG. 12. With this, a prepositioning of the drawer 3 on the furniture body 2 is established on both sides on the full extensions. The interlocking so established for the locking member 42 prevents the drawer 3 being removed from the push element rail 19 by pulling it out in the direction opposite P5, because the latching face 42b is blocked on a surface 52a transversely to the longitudinal extension (see FIG. 10) of the notch 52.

(62) If the drawer 3 is now pushed by a few millimeters further in the direction P5, the locking arm 41 is further deflected in the direction P3, since a further surface 52b of the notch 52 slanted toward the longitudinal extension presses against the latching face 42a.

(63) At the end of the surface 52b, the pretensioned locking arm 41 with the locking member 42 gets free of the notch 52 and the pretensioned locking arm 41 engages in the direction P4 (see FIG. 13) by its latching face 42b with the stopping surface 51. The connecting device 37 is interlocked on the push element rail 19. Present on the locking element 40 are spring means 54, 55 as two spring arms projecting inward to the receiving area AB, and a rigid pin element 56, which engages in a matching opening 57 at the end face in the locking element 40 with some play. In the interlocked condition per FIG. 13, the spring means 54, 55 press against the locking element 40, so that a length equalizing is provided. The stopping surface 51 lies pressing against the latching face 42b.

(64) To release the interlocking, a person presses on the control element 46 with a force K, whereby the locking arm 41 in the region of the locking member 42 is deflected in a linear manner or by pushing in the direction P3 and the interlocking is released. The drawer 3 is free from the locking element 40 when both connecting devices 37 are actuated at the same time per FIG. 14 and it can be lifted forward and off from the push element rail 19.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

(65) 1 Piece of furniture 2 Furniture body 3 Drawer 4 Side wall 5 Side wall 5a Inner side 6 Rail full extension 7 Rail full extension 8 Rail full extension 9 Rail full extension 10 Drawer side wall 11 Drawer side wall 12 Front element 12 Rear wall 13 Drawer bottom 14 Hollow chamber frame 15a Housing 15b Internal structure 16 Full extension 17 Body rail 18 Center rail 19 Push element rail 19a Top side 19b Hook element 19c Side wall 20 Carriage 20a Segment 20b Segment 21 Carriage 21a Segment 21b Segment 22 Movement mechanism 23 Horizontal wall section 24 Horizontal wall section 25 Side wall section 26 Side wall section 27 Side wall section 28 Side wall section 29 Weld seam 30 Pushing direction 31 Rail body 32 Pin 33 Fastening element 34 Fastening element 35 End stop 36 End stop 37 Connecting device 38 Screw 39 Main piece 40 Locking element 41 Locking arm 41a Arm segment 41b Arm segment 42 Locking member 42a Latching face 42b Latching face 43 Angling 44 Attachment member 45 Attachment member 46 Control element 47 Locking lug 48 Recess 49 Approach surface 50 Angling 50a Side surface 51 Stopping surface 52 Notch 52a Surface 52b Surface 53 Wall 54 Spring means 55 Spring means 56 Pin element 57 Opening