Wheel grinding device

Abstract

A wheel grinding device consists of a lower lifting rotary system, spoke grinding units, a center hole grinding system and an upper lifting and clamping rotary system. The wheel grinding device not only can be used for grinding the center hole of a wheel of any size via brush units of the center hole grinding system, but also can be used for grinding the back of wheel spokes of different sizes and shapes via the actions of brush belts of the spoke grinding units.

Claims

1. A wheel grinding device comprising a lower lifting rotary system, four spoke grinding units, a center hole grinding system and an upper lifting and clamping rotary system, wherein: the lower lifting rotary system includes: two third cylinders and four lower guide sleeves all fixed on a lower fixed plate, and four lower guide posts fixed below a lower lifting plate, wherein each of the four lower guide posts is matched with a respective one of the four lower guide sleeves; output ends of the two third cylinders are hinged with a lower part of the lower lifting plate; a first bearing seat is fixed above the lower lifting plate, and a first shaft is installed inside the first bearing seat via a first bearing; a first belt pulley is fixed below the first shaft; a first servo motor is fixed below the lower lifting plate, and a second belt pulley is fixed at an output end of the first servo motor; and the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley via a first synchronous belt; each of the four spoke grinding units includes: a vertical plate installed on an upper side of the first shaft via a first guide rail; a first rack is also fixed on the upper side of the first shaft; a third servo motor is fixed on a left side of the vertical plate, a first gear is fixed at an output end of the third servo motor, and the first gear is engaged with the first rack; a transverse plate is fixed below the vertical plate; a transverse sliding plate is installed above the transverse plate via a second guide rail; a second bearing seat is fixed above the transverse sliding plate; a second shaft is installed in a middle of the second bearing seat via a second bearing; a fourth servo motor is fixed below the transverse sliding plate, and an output end of the fourth servo motor is connected with a lower part of the second shaft; a rotary rack is fixed above the second shaft; a third belt pulley and a fourth belt pulley are installed above the rotary rack and connected with each other via a brush belt; a fifth servo motor is installed on a side of the rotary rack, and an output end of the fifth servo motor is connected with the third belt pulley; a third rack is installed above the transverse plate; an eighth servo motor is fixed on an upper side of the transverse sliding plate, and a third gear is fixed at an output end of the eighth servo motor; and the third gear is engaged with the third rack; wherein the four spoke grinding units are fully symmetric; the center hole grinding system includes: a partition plate fixed above a middle hole of the first shaft; a lifting sleeve is matched with an inner wall of a hole at an upper part of the first shaft; a first servo electric cylinder is fixed below the partition plate, and an output end of the first servo electric cylinder is connected with a bottom of the lifting sleeve; a third bearing seat is fixed above a top plate of the lifting sleeve; a third shaft is installed inside the third bearing seat via a third bearing; a second servo motor is fixed below the top plate of the lifting sleeve, and an output end of the second servo motor is connected with a lower part of the third shaft; a fixed block is fixed above the third shaft; a nut is provided with threads at an upper part of the nut and installed inside the fixed block via a fourth bearing; a sixth servo motor is fixed below the fixed block, and an output end of the sixth servo motor is connected with a lower part of the nut; a chute is fixed above the fixed block; four sliding blocks are matched with T-shaped slots in the chute; the four sliding blocks are uniformly distributed in a circumferential direction; bottoms of the four sliding blocks are provided with threads, which are matched with the threads at the upper part of the nut; brush units are matched with holes at upper parts of the four sliding blocks; a plurality of springs are installed in the holes at the upper parts of the four sliding blocks and each of the plurality of springs is placed on one side of a corresponding brush unit of the brush units; the upper lifting and clamping rotary system includes: a second gear fixed in a middle below an upper fixed plate; a left sliding plate and a right sliding plate are installed below the upper fixed plate via two third guide rails; two clamping jaws are respectively fixed below the left sliding plate and the right sliding plate, and two second racks area respectively fixed above the left sliding plate and the right sliding plate; the two second racks are simultaneously engaged with the second gear; a first cylinder is fixed below the upper fixed plate, and an output end of the first cylinder is connected with an upper part of the left sliding plate; a fourth bearing seat is fixed below an upper lifting plate; a fourth shaft is installed inside the fourth bearing seat via a fifth bearing; a lower part of the fourth shaft is connected with a top of the upper fixed plate; a seventh servo motor is fixed above the upper lifting plate, and an output shaft of the seventh servo motor is connected with an upper part of the fourth shaft; four upper guide posts are fixed above the upper lifting plate; four upper guide sleeves are fixed at a top of a frame, wherein each of the four upper guide sleeves is matched with a respective one of the four upper guide posts; two second cylinders are also fixed at the top of the frame, and output ends of the two second cylinders are hinged with an upper end of the upper lifting plate.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a front view of a wheel grinding device according to the present disclosure.

(2) FIG. 2 is a left view of the wheel grinding device according to the present disclosure.

(3) FIG. 3 is a partial front view of the wheel grinding device according to the present disclosure.

(4) FIG. 4 is a partial left view of the wheel grinding device according to the present disclosure.

(5) FIG. 5 is a front view of the wheel grinding device according to the present disclosure in which two third cylinders are shown.

(6) FIG. 6 is a partial side view of the wheel grinding device according to the present disclosure.

LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS

(7) 1 frame 2 lower guide post 3 lower guide sleeve 4 first servo motor 5 lower fixed plate 6 first belt pulley 7 first synchronous belt 8 second belt pulley 9 lower lifting plate 10 first shaft 11 first bearing seat 12 partition plate 13 lifting sleeve 14 first servo electric cylinder 15 second servo motor 16 first rack 17 first guide rail 18 vertical plate 19 first gear 20 third servo motor 21 fourth servo motor 22 transverse plate 23 second guide rail 24 transverse sliding plate 25 second shaft 26 second bearing seat 27 rotary rack 28 fifth servo motor 29 third belt pulley 30 brush belt 31 fourth belt pulley 32 third bearing seat 33 third shaft 34 fixed block 35 chute 36 nut 37 sliding block 38 spring 39 sixth servo motor 40 clamping jaw 41 second gear 42 second rack 43 first cylinder 44 third guide rail 45 left sliding plate 46 upper fixed plate 47 fourth shaft 48 fourth bearing seat 49 upper lifting plate 50 seventh servo motor 51 upper guide post 52 second cylinder 53 upper guide sleeve 54 right sliding plate 55 third cylinder 56 eighth servo motor 57 third gear 58 third rack 59 brush unit

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(8) The details and working conditions of the specific device according to the present disclosure will be described below in combination with the drawings.

(9) The device consists of a frame 1, lower guide posts 2, lower guide sleeves 3, a first servo motor 4, a lower fixed plate 5, a first belt pulley 6, a first synchronous belt 7, a second belt pulley 8, a lower lifting plate 9, a first shaft 10, a first bearing seat 11, a partition plate 12, a lifting sleeve 13, a first servo electric cylinder 14, a second servo motor 15, first racks 16, first guide rails 17, vertical plates 18, first gears 19, third servo motors 20, fourth servo motors 21, transverse plates 22, second guide rails 23, transverse sliding plates 24, second shafts 25, second bearing seats 26, rotary racks 27, fifth servo motors 28, third belt pulleys 29, brush belts 30, fourth belt pulleys 31, a third bearing seat 32, a third shaft 33, a fixed block 34, a chute 35, a nut 36, sliding blocks 37, springs 38, a sixth servo motor 39, clamping jaws 40, a second gear 41, second racks 42, a first cylinder 43, third guide rails 44, a left sliding plate 45, an upper fixed plate 46, a fourth shaft 47, a fourth bearing seat 48, an upper lifting plate 49, a seventh servo motor 50, upper guide posts 51, second cylinders 52, upper guide sleeves 53, a right sliding plate 54, third cylinders 55, eighth servo motors 56, third gears 57, third racks 58, brush units 59, etc.

(10) A lower lifting rotary system includes: the two third cylinders 55 and the four lower guide sleeves 3 are all fixed on the lower fixed plate 5, and the four lower guide posts 2 matched with the lower guide sleeves 3 are fixed below the lower lifting plate 9; the output ends of the third cylinders 55 are hinged with the lower part of the lower lifting plate 9; the first bearing seat 11 is fixed above the lower lifting plate 9, and the first shaft 10 is installed inside the first bearing seat 11 via a bearing; the first belt pulley 6 is fixed below the first shaft 10; the first servo motor 4 is fixed below the lower lifting plate 9, and the second belt pulley 8 is fixed at the output end of the first servo motor 4; and the first belt pulley 6 is connected with the second belt pulley 8 via the first synchronous belt 7.

(11) A spoke grinding unit includes: the vertical plate 18 is installed on the upper side of the first shaft 10 via the first guide rail 17; the first rack 16 is also fixed on the upper side of the first shaft 10; the third servo motor 20 is fixed on the left side of the vertical plate 18, the first gear 19 is fixed at the output end of the third servo motor 20, and the first gear 19 is engaged with the first rack 16; the transverse plate 22 is fixed below the vertical plate 18; the transverse sliding plate 24 is installed above the transverse plate 22 via the second guide rail 23; the second bearing seat 26 is fixed above the transverse sliding plate 24; the second shaft 25 is installed in the middle of the second bearing seat 26 via a bearing; the fourth servo motor 21 is fixed below the transverse sliding plate 24, and the output end thereof is connected with the lower part of the second shaft 25; the rotary rack 27 is fixed above the second shaft 25; the third belt pulley 29 and the fourth belt pulley 31 are installed above the rotary rack 27 and connected with each other via the brush belt 30; the fifth servo motor 28 is installed on the side of the rotary rack 27, and the output end thereof is connected with the third belt pulley 29; the third rack 58 is installed above the transverse plate 22; the eighth servo motor 56 is fixed on the upper side of the transverse sliding plate 24, and the third gear 57 is fixed at the output end thereof; and the third gear 57 is engaged with the third rack 58. This device includes four sets of fully symmetric spoke grinding units.

(12) A center hole grinding system includes: the partition plate 12 is fixed above the middle hole of the first shaft 10; the lifting sleeve 13 is matched with the inner wall of the hole at the upper part of the first shaft 10; the first servo electric cylinder 14 is fixed below the partition plate 12, and the output end thereof is connected with the bottom of the lifting sleeve 13; the third bearing seat 32 is fixed above a top plate of the lifting sleeve 13; the third shaft 33 is installed inside the third bearing seat 32 via a bearing; the second servo motor 15 is fixed below the top plate of the lifting sleeve 13, and the output end thereof is connected with the lower part of the third shaft 33; the fixed block 34 is fixed above the third shaft 33; the nut 36 is provided with threads at the upper part and installed inside the fixed block 34 via a bearing; the sixth servo motor 39 is fixed below the fixed block 34, and the output end thereof is connected with the lower part of the nut 36; the chute 35 is fixed above the fixed block 34; the sliding blocks 37 are matched with T-shaped slots in the chute 35; a plurality of sliding blocks 37 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction; the bottoms of the sliding blocks 37 are provided with threads, which are matched with the threads at the upper part of the nut 36; the brush units 59 are matched with the holes at the upper parts of the sliding blocks 37; a plurality of springs 38 are installed in the holes at the upper parts of the sliding blocks 37 and each is placed on one side of the brush unit 59.

(13) An upper lifting and clamping rotary system includes: the second gear 41 is fixed in the middle below the upper fixed plate 46; the left sliding plate 45 and the right sliding plate 54 are installed below the upper fixed plate 46 via the third guide rails 44; two clamping jaws 40 are respectively fixed below the left sliding plate 45 and the right sliding plate 54, and two second racks 42 are respectively fixed above the left sliding plate 45 and the right sliding plate 54; the two second racks 42 are simultaneously engaged with the second gear 41; the first cylinder 43 is fixed below the upper fixed plate 46, and the output end thereof is connected with the upper part of the left sliding plate 45; the fourth bearing seat 48 is fixed below the upper lifting plate 49; the fourth shaft 47 is installed inside the fourth bearing seat 48 via a bearing; the lower part of the fourth shaft 47 is connected with the top of the upper fixed plate 46; the seventh servo motor 50 is fixed above the upper lifting plate 49, and the output shaft thereof is connected with the upper part of the fourth shaft 47; the four upper guide posts 51 are fixed above the upper lifting plate 49; the four upper guide sleeves 53 matched with the upper guide posts 51 are fixed at the top of the frame 1; the two second cylinders 52 are also fixed at the top of the frame 1, and the output ends thereof are hinged with the upper end of the upper lifting plate 49.