Cylinder head cover

Abstract

A cylinder head cover that prevents the gas outlet for the blow-by gas from being cooled by structural improvements so that the gas outlet does not freeze or become clogged in a cold condition. A cylinder head cover includes: a gas passage through which blow-by gas from a crankcase passes; and a gas outlet portion protruding upward from a head cover upper wall. The gas outlet portion includes a protruding case portion bulging upward from the head cover upper wall so as to form an outlet passage through which blow-by gas passes, and an air layer is formed outside the outlet passage in the protruding case portion.

Claims

1. A cylinder head cover comprising: a gas passage through which blow-by gas from a crankcase passes; and a gas outlet portion protruding upward from a head cover upper wall, wherein the gas outlet portion includes a protruding case portion bulging upward from the head cover upper wall so as to form an outlet passage through which blow-by gas passes, a passage wall protruding downward from the protruding case portion includes the outlet passage having an inversed L-shape in a side view, the outlet passage having a vertical passage portion having a gas inlet opening at a lower end thereof and a lateral passage portion having an outlet opening at a tip end thereof, and wherein an air layer is formed between the passage wall and the protruding case portion, a lower part of the air layer communicating with an inside of the head cover.

2. The cylinder head cover according to claim 1, wherein the protruding case portion has a standing wall rising from the head cover upper wall, and the air layer is provided between the passage wall for forming the outlet passage and the standing wall.

3. The cylinder head cover according to claim 2, wherein the standing wall is an inclined wall that rises from the head cover upper wall with an inclination angle such that the protruding case portion has a divergent shape.

4. The cylinder head cover according to claim 3, wherein the protruding case portion is configured so that the standing wall faces an upstream side in a flow direction of engine cooling air.

5. The cylinder head cover according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder head cover is for an in-line multiple cylinder industrial diesel engine.

6. The cylinder head cover according to claim 2, wherein the cylinder head cover is for an in-line multiple cylinder industrial diesel engine.

7. The cylinder head cover according to claim 3, wherein the cylinder head cover is for an in-line multiple cylinder industrial diesel engine.

8. The cylinder head cover according to claim 4, wherein the cylinder head cover is for an in-line multiple cylinder industrial diesel engine.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1A is a vertical sectional view of a front part of a head cover taken at a gas inlet opening, and FIG. 1B is a vertical sectional view of a gas outlet portion taken at a portion slightly left of the gas inlet opening;

(2) FIG. 2 is a plan view of a single head cover;

(3) FIG. 3 is a plan view of an industrial diesel engine; and

(4) FIG. 4 is a plan view of a separator.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(5) Hereinafter, an embodiment of a cylinder head cover according to the present invention, in particular a case where the embodiment is applied to a small industrial diesel engine will be described with reference to the drawings.

(6) FIG. 3 is a plan view of an industrial diesel engine E, in which the reference sign 1 denotes an engine cooling fan, the reference sign 2 denotes an alternator, the reference sign 3 denotes a supercharger, the reference sign 4 denotes an exhaust treatment device, the reference sign 5 denotes a cylinder head cover (hereinafter shortened as a head cover) assembled to a cylinder head (reference sign omitted), the reference sign 6 denotes a plurality of injectors, and the reference sign 7 denotes a fuel injection supply pump.

(7) This engine E is equipped with a blow-by gas recirculation device (not shown) that allows blow-by gas from a crankcase (not shown) to pass through a gas passage W (see FIG. 1) formed inside the head cover 5, and return to an intake passage A in a state where oil components and the like are removed as much as possible. An example of the intake passage A is an intake duct 3A of the supercharger 3 (see FIG. 4).

(8) As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the head cover 5 is a bottomless box-like member including a vertically intermediate wall 5C having four circular holes 5a for receiving the injectors, a front upper wall (hereinafter referred to as a head cover upper wall) 5A, and a rear upper wall 5B. The rear portion of the head cover upper wall 5A includes a gas outlet portion 8 that protrudes upward from the head cover upper wall 5A. The gas outlet portion 8 which also serves as a breather passage is connected with a gas conduit 9 that allows blow-by gas g to return to the intake passage A.

(9) A separator (oil separator) S shown in FIG. 4 is accommodated under the head cover upper wall 5A. The shape of the separator S in a plan view is formed in a substantially horizontal T-shape according to a shape of an upwardly protruding portion of the head cover upper wall 5A so as to be perfectly fitted inside the head cover upper wall 5A. The front, rear, and right sides of the separator S include insertion holes 24 for attaching the separator S to the inside of the head cover 5 by using bolts.

(10) The separator S has an inlet for blow-by gas, that is, a separator inlet 10 formed at a front end portion of the lower surface thereof, and an outlet for blow-by gas, that is, a separator outlet 11 formed at a rear end portion of the upper surface thereof. The separator S has an oil drop part 12 formed at a front-rear intermediate portion on the right side thereof and protruding greatly downward, and has a filter (not shown) provided between the separator inlet 10 and the oil drop part 12 in the front-rear direction.

(11) Accordingly, the blow-by gas g from the crankcase enters the inside of the separator S from the front end portion inside the head cover 5 through the separator inlet 10 at the front end portion of the lower surface of the separator S, and flows out through the separator outlet 11 at the rear end portion of the upper surface of the separator S after being subjected to a filter effect and an oil dripping effect.

(12) As shown in FIG. 1A, the separator outlet 11 is disposed to face a gas inlet opening 14 of the gas outlet portion 8 of the head cover 5 in an airtight manner. Accordingly, the blow-by gas g discharged from the separator outlet 11 passes through the gas outlet portion 8 and then flows into the gas conduit 9. That is, the gas passage W inside the head cover 5 is also formed inside the separator S accommodated therein.

(13) As shown in FIGS. 1A, 2, and 3, the gas outlet portion 8 includes a protruding case portion 15 bulging upward from the head cover upper wall 5A so as to form an outlet passage 8A through which the blow-by gas g passes, and an air layer 16 is formed outside the outlet passage 8A in the protruding case portion 15. In FIG. 1A, the reference sign 5D denotes a head cover front wall.

(14) The protruding case portion 15 includes a top wall 15A, a front standing wall 17, a rear wall 19, an extraction wall 20 provided on the left side thereof, and a right-side wall 21 provided on the right side thereof. The standing wall 17, the rear wall 19, and the extraction wall 20 are formed as inclined walls with an inclination angle, and the protruding case portion 15 has a divergent appearance. The extraction wall 20 having an outer surface (reference sign omitted) facing slightly left rearward includes an eaves wall 20a with an outlet opening 22 of the outlet passage 8A.

(15) The protruding case portion 15 includes a passage wall 15B that protrudes downward into the inside of the head cover 5, and the passage wall 15B includes the outlet passage 8A having an inversed L-shape in a side view. The outlet passage 8A is formed as a bent passage including a vertical passage portion 8a having the gas inlet opening 14 at the lower end thereof and a lateral passage portion 8b having the outlet opening 22 at the left end (tip end) thereof. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a rib wall 23 is formed on the back side of the lower end portion of the standing wall 17 so as to protrude downward within a range that does not interfere with the separator S.

(16) Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the air layer 16 is formed in a state straddled by the standing wall 17 rising from the head cover upper wall 5A at the inclination angle , the passage wall 15B, and the rib wall 23. The air layer 16 is also formed between the rear wall 19 and the passage wall 15B. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the protruding case portion 15 is configured so that the standing wall 17 faces the upstream side in the flow direction of the engine cooling air R (the direction of the arrow Y).

(17) The following effects can be obtained by the head cover configured as described above. The air layer 16 is formed around the passage wall 15B protruding downward from the gas outlet portion 8 projecting from the head cover upper wall 5A as a breather path of the head cover 5, and is sandwiched between the passage wall 15B and the standing wall 17 that is an outer wall of the head cover 5. The standing wall 17 is an inclined wall with an angle from the horizontal.

(18) In other words, while the conventional product has a single wall structure, the present invention has a double wall structure (passage wall 15B, standing wall 17) provided with the air layer 16 therebetween, so that a heat insulation effect is significantly improved. Therefore, the temperature drop in the outlet passage 8A is suppressed even in a cold condition such as an extremely cold weather, which prevents moisture in blow-by gas from being cooled so as not to cause condensation which sometimes leads to freezing.

(19) Further, the protruding case portion 15 is positioned downstream of the engine cooling air R from the engine cooling fan 1, and the standing wall 17 is directly exposed to the engine cooling air R. However, since the standing wall 17 is an inclined wall with an inclination angle , the engine cooling air R smoothly blows along the standing wall 17 as indicated by the arrow in FIG. 1A, which can minimize or greatly suppress cooling effect by the engine cooling air R.

(20) As a result, the blow-by gas g at the gas outlet portion 8 formed in the protruding case portion 15 is less likely to be cooled due to the structural improvement, so that an improved cylinder head cover 5 in which the gas outlet does not freeze or become clogged in a cold condition can be provided.

Another Embodiment

(21) The right-side wall 21 may also be an inclined wall so that the air layer 16 is formed between the right-side wall 21 and the passage wall 15B.