Assembled slab steel-wood composite joint and assembly method thereof

Abstract

An assembled slab-type steel-wood composite joint, includes a steel-wood composite column, square wood beams, connecting assemblies for connecting the steel-wood composite column and the square wood beams, and wood slabs connected to and supported by the steel-wood composite column, the square wood beams and the connecting assemblies. The steel-wood composite column includes a hollow cross-shaped outer square wood column, and square blocks are integrally formed on the outer square wood column; and a steel sleeve is inlaid in the outer square wood column, an inner wood column is inlaid in the steel sleeve, column vertical steel bars penetrate through the inner wood column, horizontal steel bars penetrate through the square blocks and are fixedly connected to the steel sleeve, and threads are arranged at the ends of the horizontal steel bars.

Claims

1. An assembled slab steel-wood composite joint, comprising: a steel-wood composite column, a plurality of square wood beams, a plurality of connecting assemblies configured for connecting the steel-wood composite column and the plurality of square wood beams, and a plurality of wood slabs connected to and supported by the steel-wood composite column, the plurality of square wood beams and the plurality of connecting assemblies, wherein: the steel-wood composite column comprises a hollow outer square wood column, a plurality of integrally-formed square blocks are arranged on a plurality of vertical outer sides of the hollow outer square wood column, and the hollow outer square wood column has a cross-shaped sectional structure; a steel sleeve is inlaid in the hollow outer square wood column, an inner wood column is inlaid in the steel sleeve, a plurality of column vertical steel bars penetrate through the inner wood column, a plurality of inner ends of a plurality of horizontal steel bars penetrate through the plurality of integrally-formed square blocks configured to be fixedly connected to the steel sleeve, and a plurality of threads are arranged at a plurality of outer ends of the plurality of horizontal steel bars; the plurality of square wood beams have a plurality of vertical protruding steel bars stretching in the plurality of square wood beams, and the plurality of threads are arranged at a plurality of outer ends of the plurality of vertical protruding steel bars; and a plurality of bolt holes are configured to be connected to the plurality of wood slabs and are formed in a plurality of tops of the plurality of square wood beams; a plurality of S-shaped insertion heads configured for inserted connection of a plurality of adjacent wood slabs are formed on a plurality of lateral portions of the plurality of wood slabs, and the plurality of bolt holes are configured to be connected to the plurality of square wood beams and a plurality of slab threaded holes are configured to be connected to the plurality of adjacent wood slabs and are formed in a plurality of joints; and each connecting assembly of the plurality of connecting assemblies comprises a threaded sleeve of a plurality of threaded sleeves; two ends of the threaded sleeve of the plurality of threaded sleeves are respectively connected to the plurality of horizontal steel bars and the plurality of vertical protruding steel bars.

2. The assembled slab steel-wood composite joint according to claim 1, wherein each wood slab of the plurality of wood slabs comprises an L-shaped slab of a plurality of L-shaped slabs and a square slab of a plurality of square slabs, the plurality of L-shaped slabs are disposed at a plurality of tops of the plurality of integrally-formed square blocks and are connected in an inserted manner around the steel-wood composite column, and the plurality of square slabs are connected in an inserted manner around the plurality of L-shaped slabs.

3. The assembled slab steel-wood composite joint according to claim 2, wherein the each connecting assembly of the plurality of connecting assemblies further comprises a connecting part, wherein the connecting part comprising a C-shaped left hollowed-out cover plate and a C-shaped right hollowed-out cover plate; the plurality of bolt holes are a plurality of fifth bolt holes; a plurality of bottoms of the C-shaped left hollowed-out cover plate and the C-shaped right hollowed-out cover plate are horizontally connected and are assembled and fixed together by a plurality of bolt backing plates and a plurality of bottom bolts; a plurality of second bolt holes and a plurality of fourth bolt holes used for fixed connection are respectively and correspondingly formed in horizontal surfaces and vertical surfaces of first portions, and the plurality of integrally-formed square blocks of the hollow outer square wood column and a plurality of connecting parts are connected at the first portions; and a plurality of first bolt holes and a plurality of third bolt holes used for fixed connection are respectively and correspondingly formed in horizontal surfaces and vertical surfaces of second portions, the plurality of square wood beams and the plurality of connecting parts are connected at the second portions; and a plurality of sixth bolt holes used for fixed connection are respectively and correspondingly formed in horizontal surfaces and vertical surfaces of third portions, the plurality of S-shaped insertion heads the plurality of wood slabs and the plurality of connecting parts are connected at the third portions.

4. An assembly method of the assembled slab steel-wood composite joint according to claim 1, comprising the following steps: step 1): disposing the steel sleeve in the hollow outer square wood column, fixedly connecting the plurality of inner ends of the plurality of horizontal steel bars to the steel sleeve, filling the inner wood column in the steel sleeve, and inserting the plurality of column vertical steel bars in the inner wood column; step 2): inserting the plurality of vertical protruding steel bars in the plurality of square wood beams, and enabling a plurality of steel bars to protrude out of the plurality of square wood beams; step 3): after the steel-wood composite column and the plurality of square wood beams are assembled, connecting a plurality of protruding parts of the plurality of steel bars through the plurality of threaded sleeves; step 4): assembling a C-shaped left hollowed-out cover plate and a C-shaped right hollowed-out cover plate through a plurality of bolt backing plates to form a plurality of connecting parts, and horizontally connecting and fastening the plurality of connecting parts to the steel-wood composite column and the plurality of square wood beams through the plurality of bolt holes and a plurality of bolts at both ends; step 5): disposing a plurality of L-shaped slabs at the plurality of tops of the plurality of integrally-formed square blocks and the plurality of connecting parts, connecting the plurality of L-shaped slabs around the steel-wood composite column, and horizontally and fixedly connecting the plurality of L-shaped slabs to the plurality of square wood beams and the plurality of connecting parts through the plurality of bolts; and step 6): connecting the plurality of square slabs in an inserted manner around the plurality of L-shaped slabs, and horizontally and fixedly connecting the plurality of square slabs to the plurality of L-shaped slabs and the plurality of square wood beams through the plurality of bolts.

5. An assembly method of the assembled slab steel-wood composite joint according to claim 2, comprising the following steps: step 1): disposing the steel sleeve in the hollow outer square wood column, fixedly connecting the plurality of inner ends of the plurality of horizontal steel bars to the steel sleeve, filling the inner wood column in the steel sleeve, and inserting the plurality of column vertical steel bars in the inner wood column; step 2): inserting the plurality of vertical protruding steel bars in the plurality of square wood beams, and enabling a plurality of steel bars to protrude out of the plurality of square wood beams; step 3): after the steel-wood composite column and the plurality of square wood beams are assembled, connecting a plurality of protruding parts of the plurality of steel bars through the plurality of threaded sleeves; step 4): assembling a C-shaped left hollowed-out cover plate and a C-shaped right hollowed-out cover plate through the plurality of bolt backing plates to form the plurality of connecting parts, and horizontally connecting and fastening the plurality of connecting parts to the steel-wood composite column and the plurality of square wood beams through the plurality of bolt holes and a plurality of bolts at both ends; step 5): disposing the plurality of L-shaped slabs at the plurality of tops of the plurality of integrally-formed square blocks and the plurality of connecting parts, connecting the plurality of L-shaped slabs around the steel-wood composite column, and horizontally and fixedly connecting the plurality of L-shaped slabs to the plurality of square wood beams and the plurality of connecting parts through the plurality of bolts; and step 6): connecting the plurality of square slabs in an inserted manner around the plurality of L-shaped slabs, and horizontally and fixedly connecting the plurality of square slabs to the plurality of L-shaped slabs and the plurality of square wood beams through the plurality of bolts.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The present application is further explained below in conjunction with the following accompanying drawings.

(2) FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an assembled slab steel-wood composite joint of the present application;

(3) FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly process of a steel-column composite column;

(4) FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure and assembly process of threaded sleeves, horizontal steel bars and vertical protruding steel bars;

(5) FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a square wood beam;

(6) FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of column-beam connection by means of the threaded sleeves;

(7) FIG. 6 is a structure and connection diagram of a connecting part of a connecting assembly;

(8) FIG. 7 is beam-column connection diagram after the connecting parts are added;

(9) FIG. 8 is a structural and assembly diagram of L-shaped slabs; and

(10) FIG. 9 is a structure and assembly diagram of square slabs and L-shaped slabs.

(11) In the figures: 1, steel-wood composite column; 2, square wood beam; 3, wood slab; 4, connecting assembly; 5, outer square wood column; 6, vertical steel bar; 7, steel sleeve; 8, inner wood column; 9, threaded sleeve; 10, connecting part; 11, first bolt hole; 12, second bolt hole; 13, third bolt hole; 14, fourth bolt hole; 15, fifth bolt hole; 16, sixth bolt hole; 17, bolt backing plate; 18, left hollowed-out cover plate; 19, right hollowed-out cover plate; 20, S-shaped insertion head; 21, L-shaped slab; 22, square slab; 23, slab threaded hole; 123, horizontal steel bar; 456, vertical protruding steel bar.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

(12) Embodiment 1: An embodiment of the present application is detailed below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

(13) As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 9, an assembled slab steel-wood composite joint mainly comprises a steel-wood composite column 1, square wood beams 2, wood slabs 3 and connecting assemblies 4, wherein:

(14) The steel-wood composite column 1 comprises a hollow outer square wood column 5, wherein integrally-formed square blocks arranged on the vertical outer sides of the outer square wood column 5, and the outer square wood column 5 has a cross-shaped sectional structure; a steel sleeve 7 is inlaid in the outer square wood column 5 and is preferably of a straight sleeve structure, and an inner wood column 8 is inlaid in the steel sleeve 7: the inner column 8 is preferably a square wood column, a plurality of column vertical steel bars 6 penetrate through the inner wood column 8, inner ends of horizontal steel bars 123 penetrate through the square blocks and are fixed on the steel sleeve 7, and straight threads are arranged at outer ends of the horizontal steel bars 123; and second bolt holes 12 and fourth bolt holes 14 used for fixed connection are respectively formed in portions, to be connected to connecting parts 10, of horizontal surfaces and vertical surfaces of the square blocks of the outer square wood column 5.

(15) The square wood beams 2 have a plurality of vertical protruding steel bars 456 stretching therein, and straight threads are arranged at outer ends of the vertical protruding steel bars 456; a plurality of fifth bolt holes 15 to be connected to the wood slabs 3 are formed in the tops of the square wood beams 2; and first bolt holes 11 and third bolt holes 13 used for fixed connection are respectively and correspondingly formed in portions, to be connected to the connecting parts 10, of horizontal surfaces and vertical surfaces of the square wood beams 2.

(16) Each wood slab 3 comprises an L-shaped slab 21 and a square slab 22. The L-shaped slabs 21 are disposed at the tops of the square blocks and the connecting parts 10 and are connected in an inserted manner around the steel-wood composite column 1, and the square slabs 22 are connected in an inserted manner around the L-shaped slabs 21. S-shaped insertion heads 20 for adjacent insertion are arranged on lateral portions of the L-shaped slabs 21 and the square slabs 22; fifth bolt holes 15 to be connected to the square wood beams 2 and slab threaded holes 23 to be connected to the adjacent wood slabs 3 are formed in the joints; and sixth bolt holes 16 used for fixed connection are correspondingly formed in portions, to be connected to the connecting parts 10, of the insertion heads 20 of the wood slabs 3.

(17) Each connecting assembly 4 comprises a threaded sleeve 9 having two ends respectively connected to the horizontal steel bars 123 and the vertical protruding steel bars 456, and one connecting part 10, wherein the threaded sleeve 9 is preferably of a straight sleeve structure, the connecting part 10 comprises a C-shaped left hollowed-out cover plate 18 and a C-shaped right hollowed-out cover plate 19, and the bottoms of the left hollowed-out cover plate 18 and the right hollowed-out cover plate 19 are horizontally connected and are assembled and fixed together by means of bolt backing plates 17 and bottom bolts; second bolt holes 12 and fourth bolt holes 14 used for fixed connection are respectively and correspondingly formed in portions, to be connected to the corresponding square block of the outer square wood column 5, of the horizontal surface and the vertical surface of the connecting part 10 first bolt holes 11 and third bolt holes 13 used for fixed connection are respectively and correspondingly formed in portions, to be connected to the corresponding square wood beam 2, of the horizontal surface and the vertical surface of the connecting part 10; and sixth bolt holes 16 used for fixed connection are correspondingly formed in portions, to be connected to the insertion heads 20 of the corresponding wood slab 3, of the connecting part 10.

(18) On the basis of the structural design of the assembled slab steel-wood composite joint, an assembly method of the composite joint is implemented through the following steps:

(19) Step 1): the steel sleeve 7 is disposed in the outer square wood column 5, the horizontal steel bars 123 are anchored, the inner wood column 8 is filled in the steel sleeve 7, and the vertical steel bars 6 are inserted into the inner wood column 8;

(20) Step 2): the vertical protruding steel bars 456 are inserted into the square wood beams 2 and protrude out of the square wood beams 2;

(21) Step 3): after the steel-wood composite column 1 and the square wood beams 2 are assembled, protruding parts of the steel bars are connected by means of the threaded sleeves 9;

(22) Step 4): the left hollowed-out cover plates 18 and the right hollowed-out cover plates 19 are assembled by means of the bolt backing plates 17 to form the connecting parts 10, and the connecting parts 10 are horizontally connected and fastened with the steel-wood composite column 1 and the square wood beams 2 by means of bolt holes and bolts at both ends;

(23) Step 5): the L-shaped slabs 21 are disposed at the tops of the square blocks and the connecting parts 10 and are connected around the steel-wood composite column, and the L-shaped slabs 21 are horizontally and fixedly connected to the square wood beams 2 and the connecting parts 10 through bolts; and

(24) Step 6): the square slabs 22 are connected in an inserted manner around the L-shaped slabs 21, and are horizontally and fixedly connected to the L-shaped slabs 21 and the square wood beams 2 through bolts.

(25) Compared with steel structures in the prior art, the steel-wood composite structure formed by steel and wood in this embodiment has better stress performance per unit mass and has good seismic performance under the effect of an earthquake due to the fact that wood has certain tenacity. Compared with wood structures in the prior art, the column in this embodiment is of a steel-wood structure, the steel sleeve and the vertical steel bars are additionally arranged in the cross-shaped column, so that the stress performance per unit mass of the structure is improved, and the overall life is prolonged; steel bars are arranged in the square wood beams to improve the tensile strength of the wood beams, so that the shear resistance of the wood beams is better than that of I-beams; and the whole joint is assembled by means of mechanical connection, so that the components can be changed more easily under the effect of an earthquake. Components can be customized in advance, prefabricated construction on the construction field is realized, quality problems caused by welding of steel components are avoided, the construction period is shortened, and the construction cost is reduced.

(26) Similar technical solutions can be derived in combination with the accompanying drawings and the solution described above. All solutions obtained without departing from the structure of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present application.