Self-adjusting bottom bar for a retractable screen

Abstract

A self-adjusting retractable screen with an adjustable bottom bar assembly is disclosed herein. The adjustable bar assembly comprises a bottom bar assembly, an adjustable arm assembly, and a pivot assembly. The adjustable arm assembly is pivotally engaged with the bottom bar assembly via the pivot assembly, which is disposed in the horizontal center of both the bottom bar assembly and the adjustable arm assembly. During the deployment of the retractable screen, while the bottom bar assembly remains level, one side of the adjustable arm assembly can pivot upwards when the side first contacts a high point of an uneven surface, i.e., floor. When the screen retracts with the adjustable bottom bar assembly off the uneven surface, the adjust arm assembly has means to return itself to a level position.

Claims

1. A self-adjusting retractable screen assembly, comprising: a sheet of flexible screen material; a bottom bar assembly comprising a bottom bar having a top side, a bottom side, and a front and back face, the bottom bar assembly defining a downwardly facing channel having an open end at the bottom side of the bottom bar, wherein the bottom bar is attached to a bottom edge of the sheet of flexible screen material; an adjustable arm having a downwardly extending portion below the bottom bar and having a top portion that is within the downwardly facing channel of the bottom bar; wherein a center of the adjustable arm is pivotably attached to a pivot point on the bottom bar such that the adjustable arm has horizontally extending portions of equal length on two sides of the attachment to the pivot point and the adjustable arm is capable of rotating with respect to the bottom bar about the pivot point; and wherein the bottom bar and the adjustable arm each include magnets arranged to magnetically engage one another when the adjustable arm is in a predetermined position with respect to the bottom bar, and arranged to exert magnetic force between the bottom bar and the adjustable arm to cause the adjustable arm to magnetically resist translation and rotation with respect to the bottom bar.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the adjustable arm includes a first and a second end plugs located at a first and second lateral ends of the adjustable arm, wherein each end plug includes an outwardly extending fin having a vertical extent, and wherein the vertical extent of the first end plug is different than the second end plug.

3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the bottom bar and the adjustable arm each have first and second ends arranged horizontally, in opposite directions from said pivot point, and wherein the bottom bar and the adjustable arm each have magnets at said first and second ends.

4. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the bottom bar includes a pair of magnets located at one of the first or second ends, the pair of magnets arranged opposite one another on interior surfaces of the front and back faces of the bottom bar.

5. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the bottom bar includes two pairs of magnets located at each of the first and second ends, the pair of magnets arranged opposite one another on interior surfaces of the front and back faces of the bottom bar, and wherein magnets on the bottom bar and adjustable arm are arranged that they are aligned along an axis transverse to the front and back faces of the bottom bar when the adjustable arm is in a horizontal position.

6. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the adjustable arm includes at least one magnet that is received inside of the bottom bar's downwardly facing channel when the adjustable arm is in a predetermined position with respect to the bottom bar.

7. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the bottom bar and the adjustable arm each has first and second ends arranged horizontally, in opposite directions from said pivot point; the bottom bar includes two pairs of magnets located at each of its first and second ends, the pair of magnets arranged opposite one another on interior surfaces of the front and back faces of the bottom bar; the adjustable arm includes a magnet at its first end, and another magnet at its second end, each of which is received between and is magnetically engaged by a respective pair of magnets located at each end of the bottom bar when the adjustable arm is in a predetermined pivot position with respect to the bottom bar.

8. The assembly of claim 7, wherein the predetermined pivot position is when a bottom edge of the adjustable arm is substantially parallel to a bottom edge of the bottom bar.

9. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the downwardly facing channel and the adjustable arm are sized to allow a portion of the adjustable arm to pivot up into the downwardly facing channel when a bottom portion of the adjustable arm contacts a non-level surface.

10. The assembly of claim 1, further including a first spring which exerts force between the adjustable arm and the bottom bar sufficient to bring a bottom edge of the adjustable arm level with a bottom edge of the bottom bar when no external pivoting force is acting on the adjustable arm.

11. The assembly of claim 10, further including a second spring which exerts force between the adjustable arm and the bottom bar sufficient to bring a bottom edge of the adjustable arm level with a bottom edge of the bottom bar when no external pivoting force is acting on the adjustable arm, wherein each of the first and second springs is located on opposite sides of the pivot point from one another.

12. The assembly of claim 10, wherein the first spring is a conical spring.

13. The assembly of claim 10, wherein the first spring is sized to exert no force between the adjustable arm and the bottom bar when a bottom surface of the adjustable arm is level with respect to a bottom surface of the bottom bar.

14. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the pivot point comprises a cylindrical bearing attached to the bottom bar.

15. The assembly of claim 14, wherein the adjustable arm includes a pivot block defining an aperture sized to pivotably engage the cylindrical bearing.

16. The assembly of claim 15, wherein the aperture is longer in extent in a vertical direction than in a horizontal direction, allowing the adjustable arm to translate vertically with respect to the bottom bar.

17. A method for deploying a retractable screen, the method comprising: providing a sheet of flexible screen material; providing a bottom bar assembly comprising a bottom bar having a top side, a bottom side, and a front and back face, wherein the bottom bar is attached to a bottom edge of the sheet of flexible screen material, the bottom bar assembly defining a downwardly facing channel having an open end at the bottom bar's bottom side; providing an adjustable arm arranged with a top portion within the downwardly facing channel of the bottom bar assembly and a bottom portion extending downwardly past the bottom side of the bottom bar assembly, wherein the adjustable arm is pivotably attached to a pivot point on the bottom bar and is capable of rotation with respect to the bottom bar about the pivot point; translating the retractable screen in a downward direction toward a planar surface until a lower edge of the adjustable bar contacts a portion of the planar surface, causing the adjustable arm to pivot with respect to the bottom bar assembly; translating the retractable screen in an upward direction, exerting a rotational force on the adjustable arm causing it to pivot to a level position, magnetically capturing the adjustable arm in a level position and magnetically maintaining the adjustable arm in said level position as it is translated upward.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The invention will be more fully understood by referring to the following Detailed Description of Specific Embodiments in conjunction with the Drawings, of which:

(2) FIG. 1A illustrates an embodiment of a bottom bar assembly for a retractable screen;

(3) FIG. 1B shows the bottom bar assembly of FIG. 1A when engaged with an uneven floor;

(4) FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1;

(5) FIG. 3 illustrates a manner of assembly for the adjustable arm and bottom bar of FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 2;

(6) FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of a hollow bar;

(7) FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view of an adjustable arm;

(8) FIG. 6 show an exploded view of a self-adjusting retractable screen assembly including ceiling mounting components;

(9) FIG. 7A illustrates a portion of a hollow bar with a center pivot block attached to an adjustable arm;

(10) FIG. 7B shows an assembly of a hollow bar, a center pivot block, and an adjustable arm;

(11) FIG. 7C is a cross sectional view of the assembly illustrated in FIG. 7B;

(12) FIG. 8 illustrates a different embodiment of the bottom bar assembly; and

(13) FIG. 9A shows an end of assembled adjustable arm and bottom bar with a magnetic plug and a magnet; and

(14) FIG. 9B is a cross sectional view of FIG. 9A.

(15) FIG. 10 shows right-and-left specific bar and arm end plugs for certain screen installations.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS

(16) The current disclosure describes an apparatus that can be installed on a bottom of a screen to self-adjust when touches a sloped surface. References throughout this specification to one embodiment, an embodiment, a related embodiment, or similar language mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the referred to embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases in one embodiment, in an embodiment, and similar language throughout this specification may, but do not necessarily, all refer to the same embodiment. It is to be understood that no portion of disclosure, taken on its own and in possible connection with a figure, is intended to provide a complete description of all features of the invention.

(17) In addition, the following disclosure may describe features of the invention with reference to corresponding drawings, in which like numbers represent the same or similar elements wherever possible. In the drawings, the depicted structural elements are generally not to scale, and certain components are enlarged relative to the other components for purposes of emphasis and understanding. It is to be understood that no single drawing is intended to support a complete description of all features of the invention. In other words, a given drawing is generally descriptive of only some, and generally not all, features of the invention. A given drawing and an associated portion of the disclosure containing a description referencing such drawing do not, generally, contain all elements of a particular view or all features that can be presented is this view, for purposes of simplifying the given drawing and discussion, and to direct the discussion to particular elements that are featured in this drawing. A skilled artisan will recognize that the invention may possibly be practiced without one or more of the specific features, elements, components, structures, details, or characteristics, or with the use of other methods, components, materials, and so forth. Therefore, although a particular detail of an embodiment of the invention may not be necessarily shown in each and every drawing describing such embodiment, the presence of this detail in the drawing may be implied unless the context of the description requires otherwise. In other instances, well known structures, details, materials, or operations may be not shown in a given drawing or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of an embodiment of the invention that are being discussed.

(18) FIG. 6 shows a retractable screen assembly usable in accordance with certain inventive embodiments. The assembly includes a flexible fabric screen 600 which is deployable from screen storage and drive assembly 635, including a storage drum 610 and drive motor 605. Screen 600 is wound around drum 610 when the screen is retracted. Screen 600 is lowered or raised as drum 610 is rotated by motor 605. Screen storage and drive assembly 635 is typically installed on or above a ceiling or on an interior or exterior wall fascia above an opening to be screened, e.g., a window or patio opening. In installations where screen storage and drive assembly 635 would otherwise be visible, it is concealed with various covers, e.g., back housing 640, end caps 645 and hood 650, which surround and enclose assembly 635, leaving a bottom facing opening or slot through which to lower the screen.

(19) Screen 600 is attached at its lower end to bottom bar assembly 100, which is described in additional detail below. Bottom bar assembly 100 includes end plugs (e.g., 207), each of which has a raised fin which engages and rides in a rail gasket 615. Rail gasket is captured within rail base 620. Rail base 620, rail gasket 615, rail cover 625 and rail plug 630 together comprise a rail assembly that is affixed to a wall defining a window or patio opening. A mutually facing pair of such rail assemblies is used in each retractable screen installation. During the screen lowering process, the engagement between the fins of the bar assembly end plugs and the rail gasket ensures that the screen is lowered in a plum, vertical direction without any deflection or movement due to wind or the like.

(20) Now referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B, an adjustable bottom bar assembly 100 for a retractable screen assembly is shown. The adjustable bottom bar assembly 100 includes bottom bar assembly 200 and adjustable arm assembly 300. The bottom bar assembly 200 is pivotaby connected to adjustable arm assembly 300 at pivot point 102 via a pivot assembly 400 (FIG. 3) such that an adjustable bottom arm 301 protrudes from a bottom surface of the bottom bar assembly 200 and may pivot about pivot point 102. Thus, as is shown in FIG. 1B, as the adjustable bottom bar assembly 100 is translated in a downward direction, when the adjustable bottom arm 301 of adjustable bottom arm assembly 300 contacts a high point of an uneven plane such as a floor, the entire adjustable bottom arm 301 tilts until it engages the plane of the floor, with a portion of the adjustable arm 301 pivoting up into a receiving channel in the bottom of a bottom bar 201 (FIG. 2), while the other portion the adjustable arm pivots down.

(21) Referring now to FIGS. 1, 4 and 7A-C, an adjustable bottom bar assembly 100 includes subassemblies, bottom bar assembly 200 and adjustable arm assembly 300 described above with respect to FIG. 1. Bottom bar assembly 200 comprises a hollow bar 201, which houses a center pivot block 202, a first magnetic end plug 206, and a second magnetic end plug 207, which are arranged either end of hollow bottom bar 201, and which slot into a central channel 216 defined by hollow bar 201. Further, the hollow bar 201 has an upper end 211 (FIG. 4), an opposing lower end 210 (FIG. 4), and defines a downwardly facing U-shaped central channel 216 (FIGS. 1 and 4). At the upper end 211, the hollow bar 201 defines an upwardly facing channel having a keyhole shaped cross section 217 (FIG. 4). This channel 217 receives a sheet of screen material 600 (FIG. 6), which is attached to hollow bar 201. The hollow bar 201 further defines an aperture 213 (FIGS. 7A and B) in a front face of the hollow bar 201, penetrating a front wall 218 of the hollow bar 201. Hollow bar 201 also includes a set of rails 220 a,b (FIG. 4) located on side walls 218, 219 and in a lower portion of downward facing channel 216.

(22) The operation of the pivoting point of attachment 102 between bottom bar assembly 200 and adjustable arm assembly 300 will now be described in in reference to FIGS. 1, 2-5 and 7A-7C. Referring now to FIG. 5, there is shown a cross section of an adjustable bottom arm 301. Bottom arm 301 defines a square u-shaped upwardly facing channel 307 having a medial divide 311. This upwardly facing channel 307 receives pivot aperture block 302, which rests on medial divide 311 and is attached thereto with fasteners as shown in FIG. 2. Pivot aperture block 302 defines an aperture 303, which is some embodiments is oblong, having a longer vertical dimension than its horizontal dimension. During assembly of the bottom arm assembly 100, pivot aperture block is pivotably pinned to pivot block 202 (FIGS. 2 and 7a). Pivot block 202 defines through-bore 212 (FIG. 2), which penetrates both the front and back walls of pivot block 202. Pivot block 202 is hollow and open to the bottom, and during assembly is slid down and over pivot aperture block 302 until its through bore 212 is aligned with the aperture 303 of pivot aperture block 302. Pivot block 202 is then pivotably pinned to pivot aperture block 302 by the insertion of sleeve bearing 205 into bore 212.

(23) The diameter of sleeve bearing 205 is chosen to be slightly less than the inside diameter of bore 212, such that it is captured within bore 212, but is free to rotate within bore 212. Because of previous alignment of aperture 303 with bore 212, after insertion of sleeve bearing 205, sleeve bearing rests in aperture 303 and thereby rotabably engages pivot aperture block 302. In certain embodiments, sleeve bearing 205 is sufficiently long to engage the bore holes in the front and back walls of pivot block 202, but this is not a requirement. Sleeve bearing 205 is secured to pivot block 202 with pan-head screws 203a,b, which engage sleeve bearing 205 (which has an interior threaded bore) from either side as shown. The result is a pivot block assembly 400, in which pivot block 202 is pinned to pivot aperture block 302, and can rotate with respect to pivot aperture block 302 as the bearing sleeve 205 rotates with respect to bearing aperture block 302.

(24) To complete the assembly of adjustable bottom arm assembly 100, pivot block assembly 400, including pivot block 202, which at this point is attached to pivot aperture block 302 and thereby to adjustable lower arm assembly 301, is slid into channel 216 of hollow bar 201 through one of hollow bar 201's open ends 214 or 215. This process is illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 7A-B. Pivot block 202 is then slid down channel 216, where it engages with rails 220a,b (FIG. 4) until it is centered in hollow bar 201. At that point, it is secured to hollow bar by inserting a set screws through aperture 212 (FIG. 2), which engages with pivot block 202. The result of this process is the pivotable attachment of bottom bar assembly 200 to adjustable arm assembly 300 at a central pivot point 102 (FIG. 1).

(25) Referring now again to FIG. 2, lower bar assembly 200 includes magnetic plugs 206, 207 each include a pair of inwardly projecting arms 221a, b, and 222a, b respectively (FIG. 2), and each arm includes a magnet 223, for a total of four magnets associated with the magnet plugs. Referring to FIG. 9A, during assembly, magnetic plug 206 is inserted into the hollow bar 201 from first end 214 of the hollow bar 201 and the second magnetic plug 207 is inserted into the hollow bar 201 from the second end 215. After assembly, now referring to FIG. 9B, the inwardly projecting arms 221a, b and 222a, b of magnetic plugs 206, 207 lie alongside interior surfaces of channel 216 such that magnets 223 for each pair of arms define a gap between themselves, the center of which is centered in channel 216.

(26) Referring still to FIG. 2, bottom bar assembly 200 also includes a pair of felt strips 209 at hollow bar 201's lower end 210. Felt strips 209 project inwardly into channel 216, and together, serve to center adjustable arm 301 in channel 216. Additionally, the felt strips keep water, dirt, and other debris out of the adjustable bottom bar assembly 100.

(27) In certain embodiments, the bottom bar assembly 200 further comprises metal inserts 208 a, b, c, d to add weight. For example, in some embodiments, to one side of channel 217 next to side wall 218 (FIG. 4), two metal inserts 208 a, b are inserted into channel 216. Similarly, to the other side of channel 217 next the side wall 219, two metal inserts 208 c, d are inserted into channel 216. Each metal insert also fits between center pivot block 202 and a magnetic plug. The metal inserts 208 a, b, c, d facilitate the deployment of the sheet of screen material downwardly and when the screen is deployed, the weight of metal inserts 208 a,b help the sheet of screen material to stay wrinkle free. Each metal insert 208 is about 1.5 inches tall and about 0.125 inches thick. While specific values chosen for this embodiment are recited, it is to be understood that, within the scope of the invention, the values of all of parameters may vary over wide ranges to suit different applications. As used herein, about is used to account for 10% differences in any measurement.

(28) The adjustable bottom bar assembly of FIG. 2 also includes an adjustable bottom arm assembly 300, which includes adjustable bottom arm 301, a pivot aperture block 302, a first magnet 305, and a second magnet 306. Bottom arm 301 defines a hollow central channel 316 (FIG. 5), an upwardly facing U-shaped channel 307 (FIG. 5), and a downwardly facing U-shaped channel 308 (FIG. 5). Upwardly facing channel 307 is defined, in part, by medial divide 311 (FIG. 5). As is discussed above, pivot aperture block 302 further defines an aperture, 303, which in certain embodiments is elliptical or oval shaped, with a long axis oriented vertically. In other embodiments, aperture 303 is O-shaped. In embodiments where aperture 303 is oblong, bottom arm 301 is free to translate vertical by the extent of the vertical difference between aperture 303 and the outside diameter of sleeve bearing 205. Adjustable arm 301 also defines a bore 304 through adjustable arm, penetrating each of side walls 309, 310 of arm 301. Pivot aperture block 302 is disposed on and fastened to the center of the medial divide 311, in upwardly facing channel 307, such that its aperture 303 is aligned with bore 304. Additionally, magnet 305 is also disposed towards a first end 314 of the arm 301 and fastened to the medial divide 311 in channel 307. The magnet 306 is also disposed towards a second end 315 of the bottom arm 301 and fastened to the medial divide 311 in channel 307. Different ways of removably fastening the center pivot block 302 and magnets 305 and 306 to the medial divide 311 can be used, such as using screws.

(29) In addition, the assembly 300 contains a first arm plug 312, a second arm plug 313, a metal insert 318, and a strip of downwardly facing felt 317. In some embodiments, this felt is about 0.4 inch in height. In other embodiments, the felt is about 1 inch in height. The examples here are not meant to be limiting and the felt 317 may vary in height to suit different applications. The first arm plug 312 is disposed towards the end 314 and inserted into the housing 316. Similarly, the second arm plug 313 is disposed towards the end 315 and inserted into the housing 316. Just like metal inserts are used in assembly 200 to weigh it down, the metal insert 318 is inserted in the housing 316 to weigh down assembly 300 to facilitate deploying the sheet of screen material downwardly and to help deployed screen material stay wrinkle free. In certain embodiments, the metal insert 318 is about 0.25 inches tall and about 0.75 inches thick.

(30) It will be seen that in the assembled system of FIG. 2, and also referring to FIGS. 9A and B, magnets 305, 306 are aligned with and between respective pairs of magnets 223 when adjustable arm assembly 300 is level with respect to bottom bar assembly 200. The polarities of these magnets are chosen such that each magnet pair on hollow bar 201 magnetically engages with one of magnets 305, 306 on bottom arm 301, such that when there is not vertical force applied to bottom arm 301, bottom arm 301 is held in place and is level. Thus, as assembly 100 is lowered, bottom arm 201 remains stable and level with respect to hollow bar 201, and does not swing or pivot in an unsightly manner, despite the vibration and instability introduced by lowering the assembly 100 to the ground. The magnetic engagement, however, does not have sufficient force to resist bottom arm 301 pivoting when it contacts the off-level floor. Thus, when bottom arm 301, or specifically, felt 317, contacts a high point on a floor during its downward movement, it pivots about the pivot point (102 in FIGS. 1A and 1B), until the entire bottom arm 301 is engaging the floor in a flush manner. Therefore, in a case when assembly 100 is level, but floor is off-level, when the screen is deployed, hollow bar 201 will remain level (and the attached screen will not wrinkle or kink), while bottom arm 301 will be inclined at the angle of the floor, providing a flush seal to the floor.

(31) When assembly 100 is retracted off the floor, bottom arm 301 will have a natural tendency to remain in its inclined position. The engagement between magnets 305, 306, 223 may be sufficiently strong to pull arm 301 level, but this is not a requirement for all embodiments. Certain embodiments include a mechanism for pushing bottom arm 301 level so that the magnets 305, 306 get close enough to magnets 223 for magnetic engagement to occur. Referring now to FIGS. 2, 3 and 9B, a spring 101 is arranged between adjustable arm 301 and bar 201, and is located laterally with respect to pivot assembly 400. In one embodiment, spring 101 is arranged in upwardly facing channel 307 of bottom arm 301, but in alternative embodiments, spring 101 is attached to bar 201 rather than to arm 301. In certain embodiments, spring 101 is affixed to assembly 100 on the side of the assembly where arm 301 pivots up into bar 201 (i.e., on the side of the pivot point 400 where the floor is high). In alternative embodiments, a pair of springs are used, one on each side of picot point 400.

(32) When bottom arm 301 pivots because of engagement with the floor, spring 101 will compress. When assembly 100 is retracted, the compressed spring 101 pushes down on the medial divide 311 (and up on the top surface of channel 216 in bar 201), and exerts downward force on one side of bottom arm 301, which returns it to an approximately level position, at which point it is there captured magnetically by magnets 305, 306, 223. Spring 101 is sized to exert no force between bar 201 and arm 301 when arm 301 is level with respect to bar 201. In certain embodiments, conical springs are used, but other methods are possible and within the scope of the invention. For example, the springs could be leaf springs. A single spring (e.g., a leaf spring) capable exerting no force in a neutral, level position, but capable of both pushing and pulling, depending on the tilt of bottom arm 301 would also be acceptable.

(33) Referring to FIG. 8, in certain embodiments, there are multiple adjustable bottom arms 801 and 802, each capable of pivoting, which span the lateral extent of the assembly. In the embodiment of FIG. 8, two adjustable arms 801 and 802 are provided, each of which is attached to a centrally located pivot point, and each of which can pivot from that central point as shown. This embodiment of the adjustable bottom bar assembly 100 allows a flush seal to a floor that has a center high point and slopes downwardly both sides from the center high point. In other embodiments, 3 or more adjustable bottom arms are utilized to allow for a flush engagement between the adjustable bottom bar assembly 100 and a floor that has multiple non-monotonic height variations. In these embodiments, multiple adjustable arms, each pivotably attached to its own pivot, are laterally spaced across the bottom of a bottom arm, forming a segmented linear array of adjustable arms.

(34) Referring now to FIG. 10, a particular embodiment's bar and arm end plugs will be described in additional detail. Adjustable arm end plugs 312, 313 have outwardly extending vertical fins 1002, 1001. Likewise, bar end plugs 206, 207 have outwardly extending vertical fins 1004, 1003. Arm fins 1001, 1002 fit into corresponding slots defined in bar end plugs 207, 206 as shown. It will be recognized that clearance issues may arise between the arm end plug fins and arm end plugs as the arm pivots up into the bar on the retracted side, i.e., the side corresponding to the high side of the floor. To account for this, the vertical extent of the arm end plug fin 1002 may be shortened on the retracted side of the assembly. Additionally, on the extended side, where the arm plug fin 1001 pivots down and away from the bar, a gap might be revealed between fin 1001 and plug 207. To account for this, an arm end plug with a longer fin 1001 and a bar end plug with a longer fin 1003 may be provided. During installation, plugs having long fins may be provided, which are then cut down to the appropriate size depending on the extent to which the adjustable arm pivots for a given installation. Alternatively, measurements may be taken on-sight, and appropriate left and right end plugs may be constructed off site for later installation.

(35) While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated in detail, it should be apparent that modifications and adaptations to those embodiments may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

(36) The invention as recited in claims appended to this disclosure is intended to be assessed in light of the disclosure as a whole.