Abstract
A keycap forming method includes the following steps. Firstly, a stabilizer bar is fixed on a first male mold. Then, a keycap is formed through a second male mold and a female mold according to an injection molding process. Then, the second male mold and the female mold are separated from each other, so that the keycap is fixed on the female mold. Then, the first male mold and the female mold are stacked on each other, so that the stabilizer bar and the keycap are combined together. Then, the first male mold and the female mold are separated from each other. Consequently, the stabilizer bar is detached from the first male mold. By using the keycap forming method, it is not necessary to manually assemble the stabilizer bar with the keycap.
Claims
1. A keycap forming method, comprising steps of: (A) fixing a stabilizer bar on a first male mold, wherein the step (A) comprises steps of: (A1) moving the stabilizer bar to the first male mold; and (A2) fixing the stabilizer bar on plural fixing structures of the first male mold; (B) forming a keycap through a second male mold and a female mold according to an injection molding process; (C) separating the second male mold from the female mold, so that the keycap is fixed on the female mold; (D) aligning the first male mold such that they are stacked on each other, so that the stabilizer bar and the keycap are combined together; and (E) separating the first male mold from the female mold, so that the stabilizer bar is detached from the first male mold.
2. The keycap forming method according to claim 1, wherein the step (E) comprises steps of: (E1) separating the first male mold from the female mold; and (E2) allowing the plural fixing structures to be shrunk back into the first male mold to externally push the stabilizer bar, so that the stabilizer bar is detached from the plural fixing structures and fixed on the keycap.
3. The keycap forming method according to claim 1, wherein the step (E) comprises steps of: (E1) separating the first male mold from the female mold; and (E3) using a first ejecting mechanism of the first male mold to push the stabilizer bar, so that the stabilizer bar is detached from the plural fixing structures and fixed on the keycap.
4. The keycap forming method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (C), the keycap is pushed by a second ejecting mechanism of the second male mold, so that the keycap is detached from the second male mold and fixed on the female mold.
5. The keycap forming method according to claim 1, wherein the step (B) comprises steps of: (B1) allowing the second male mold and the female mold to be stacked on each other; and (B2) injecting a molding material into a space between the second male mold and the female mold according to the injection molding process, so that the keycap is formed, wherein when the molding material is filled into a recess of the second male mold, a hook of the keycap is formed.
6. The keycap forming method according to claim 5, wherein in the step (E), a first segment of the stabilizer bar is fixed in the hook of the keycap, and a second segment of the stabilizer bar is fixed on the plural fixing structures of the first male mold.
7. The keycap forming method according to claim 5, wherein in the step (B), the second male mold is moved in a first direction through a moving mechanism, so that the second male mold and the female mold are stacked on each other, wherein in the step (C), the second male mold is moved in a second direction through the moving mechanism, so that the second male mold and the female mold are separated from each other.
8. The keycap forming method according to claim 1, wherein the step (D) comprises steps of: (D1) moving the first male mold and the second male mold, so that the second male mold is away from the female mold and the first male mold is close to the female mold; and (D2) allowing the first male mold and the female mold to be aligned with each other, moving the first male mold, and allowing the first male mold and the female mold to be stacked on each other.
9. The keycap forming method according to claim 8, wherein in the step (D1), a moving mechanism is rotated in a rotating direction, and the first male mold and the second male mold are correspondingly rotated with the moving mechanism, so that the second male mold is away from the female mold and the first male mold is close to the female mold.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) FIG. 1 is a schematic top view illustrating the outer appearance of a conventional keyboard device;
(2) FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view illustrating a portion of the conventional keyboard device and taken along a viewpoint;
(3) FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view illustrating a portion of the conventional keyboard device and taken along another viewpoint;
(4) FIG. 4 schematically illustrates the actions of the first stabilizer bar and the second stabilizer bar of the conventional keyboard device;
(5) FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a first male mold, a second male mold and a female mold of a device for performing a keycap forming method according to an embodiment of the present invention and taken along a viewpoint;
(6) FIG. 6 schematically illustrates the first male mold, the second male mold and the female mold of the device for performing the keycap forming method according to the embodiment of the present invention and taken along another viewpoint;
(7) FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B are flowcharts illustrating a keycap forming method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
(8) FIG. 8 schematically illustrates a step of placing the stabilizer bar on the first male mold according to the keycap forming method of the present invention;
(9) FIG. 9 schematically illustrates a step of stacking the second male mold and the female mold on each other according to the keycap forming method of the present invention;
(10) FIG. 10 schematically illustrates a step of fixing the keycap on the female mold according to the keycap forming method of the present invention;
(11) FIG. 11 schematically illustrates a step of aligning the first male mold with the female mold according to the keycap forming method of the present invention;
(12) FIG. 12 schematically illustrates a step of stacking the first male mold and the female mold on each other according to the keycap forming method of the present invention; and
(13) FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a keycap produced by the keycap forming process according to the embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
(14) For overcoming the drawbacks of the conventional technologies, the present invention provides a keycap forming method. The device for performing the keycap forming method will be illustrated as follows.
(15) Please refer to FIGS. 5 and 6. FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a first male mold, a second male mold and a female mold of a device for performing a keycap forming method according to an embodiment of the present invention and taken along a viewpoint. FIG. 6 schematically illustrates the first male mold, the second male mold and the female mold of the device for performing the keycap forming method according to the embodiment of the present invention and taken along another viewpoint. In FIGS. 5 and 6, a first male mold 21, a second male mold 22, a female mold 23, a moving mechanism 24, a stabilizer bar 3 and a keycap 4 are shown. The stabilizer bar 3 comprises a first segment 31 and a second segment 32. The keycap 4 comprises plural hooks 41. The first male mold 21 comprises plural first fixing posts 211, plural fixing structures 212 corresponding to the stabilizer bar 3, and a first ejecting mechanism 213. The second male mold 22 comprises plural second fixing posts 221, a raised structure 222 corresponding to the keycap 4, plural recesses 223 corresponding to the plural hooks 41, and a second ejecting mechanism 224. The female mold 23 comprises plural fixing holes 231 and a concave structure 232. The concave structure 232 is aligned with the keycap 4. The raised structure 222 and the plural recesses 223 are collaboratively defined as a core. The concave structure 232 is a cavity. The moving mechanism 24 is connected with the first male mold 21 and the second male mold 22. Moreover, the first male mold 21 and the second male mold 22 are movable or rotatable by the moving mechanism 24.
(16) The connecting relationship between the keycap 4 and the scissors-type connecting element is not the subject of the present invention. Consequently, the hooks of the keycap 4 to be connected with the scissors-type connecting element are not shown in FIG. 6. For succinctness, only the hooks 41 of the keycap 4 corresponding to the stabilizer bar 3 are shown in FIG. 6.
(17) A keycap forming method of the present invention will be described as follows. FIG. 7A AND FIG. 7B are flowcharts illustrating a keycap forming method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The keycap forming method comprises the following steps. In a step A, a stabilizer bar is fixed on a first male mold. In a step B, a keycap is formed through a second male mold and a female mold according to an injection molding process. In a step C, the second male mold and the female mold are separated from each other, so that the keycap is fixed on the female mold. In a step D, the first male mold and the female mold are aligned with and stacked on each other, so that the stabilizer bar and the keycap are combined together. In a step E, the first male mold and the female mold are separated from each other, so that the stabilizer bar is detached from the first male mold.
(18) The step A comprises steps A1 and A2. In the step A1, the stabilizer bar is moved to the first male mold. In the step A2, the stabilizer bar is fixed on the plural fixing structures of the first male mold.
(19) The step B comprises steps B1 and B2. In the step B1, the second male mold and the female mold are stacked on each other. In the step B2, a molding material is injected according to the injection molding process, so that the keycap is formed.
(20) The step D comprises steps D1 and D2. In the step D1, the first male mold and the second male mold are moved. In the step D2, the first male mold and the female mold are aligned with and stacked on each other.
(21) The step E comprises steps E1, E2 and E3. In the step E1, the first male mold and the female mold are separated from each other. In the step E2, the plural fixing structures are shrunk back into the first male mold to externally push the stabilizer bar. In the step E3, the stabilizer bar is pushed by the first ejecting mechanism of the first male mold, so that the stabilizer bar is detached from the plural fixing structures.
(22) The operations of the keycap forming method will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. FIG. 8 schematically illustrates a step of placing the stabilizer bar on the first male mold according to the keycap forming method of the present invention. Firstly, the step A1 is performed to move the stabilizer bar 3 to the first male mold 21. In the step A1, the stabilizer bar 3 is clamped and moved by a robotic arm or any other appropriate clamping tool. Then, the step A2 is performed to fix the stabilizer bar 3 on the plural fixing structures 212 of the first male mold 21. Consequently, the stabilizer bar 3 is not escaped from the first male mold 21. In this embodiment the second segment 32 of the stabilizer bar 3 is fixed on the plural fixing structures 212. The method of producing the stabilizer bar 3 is not restricted. However, the stabilizer bar 3 needs to be produced before the keycap forming method is performed.
(23) Please refer to FIGS. 7 and 9. FIG. 9 schematically illustrates a step of stacking the second male mold and the female mold on each other according to the keycap forming method of the present invention. After the stabilizer bar 3 is fixed, the step B1 is performed. In the step B1, the moving mechanism 24 is moved in a first direction V1. As the second male mold 22 is moved with the moving mechanism 24, the second male mold 22 and the female mold 23 are stacked on each other. When the second male mold 22 and the female mold 23 are stacked on each other, the plural second fixing posts 221 are inserted into the corresponding fixing holes 231. Consequently, the second male mold 22 and the female mold 23 are not shifted toward the left and right sides. In the step B2, the molding material is injected into the space between the second male mold 22 and the female mold 23 (i.e., the space between the raised structure 222 and the concave structure 232). Consequently, the keycap 4 is formed. During the process of forming the keycap 4, the injected molding material is filled into the plural recesses 223 of the second male mold 22. Consequently, the plural hooks 41 of the keycap 4 are formed. In an embodiment, the molding material is made of a plastic material.
(24) Please refer to FIGS. 7 and 10. FIG. 10 schematically illustrates a step of fixing the keycap on the female mold according to the keycap forming method of the present invention. After the keycap 4 is formed, the step C is performed. In the step C, the moving mechanism 24 is moved in a second direction V2, which is opposite to the first direction V1. As the second male mold 22 is moved with the moving mechanism 24, the second male mold 22 and the female mold 23 are separated from each other. Meanwhile, the keycap 4 is fixed in the concave structure 232 of the female mold 23. While the moving mechanism 24 is moved in the second direction V2 to move the second male mold 22, the second ejecting mechanism 224 of the second male mold 22 is moved in the first direction V1. That is, the second ejecting mechanism 224 is protruded out of the second male mold 22 to push the keycap 4 in the first direction V1. Consequently, the keycap 4 is detached from the second male mold 22. At the same time, the keycap 4 is fixed in the concave structure 232 of the female mold 23. In an embodiment, the second ejecting mechanism 224 of the second male mold 22 is an angle lifter. The operations of the angle lifter are well known to those skilled in the art, and are not redundantly described herein.
(25) Please refer to FIGS. 7, 11 and 12. FIG. 11 schematically illustrates a step of aligning the first male mold with the female mold according to the keycap forming method of the present invention. FIG. 12 schematically illustrates a step of stacking the first male mold and the female mold on each other according to the keycap forming method of the present invention. After the keycap 4 is fixed in the female mold 23, the step D1 is performed. As the moving mechanism 24 is rotated in a rotating direction S, the first male mold 21 and the second male mold 22 are moved. Consequently, the second male mold 22 is away from the female mold 23, and the first male mold 21 is close to the female mold 23. Meanwhile, the first male mold 21 and the female mold 23 are aligned with each other. The method of aligning the first male mold 21 with the female mold 23 is well known to those skilled in the art, and is not redundantly described herein. The fixing structures 212 of the first male mold 21 and the female mold 23 are precisely designed. Consequently, when the first male mold 21 is moved to the position under the female mold 23 and aligned with the female mold 23, the plural hooks 41 of the keycap 4 is located over the first segment 31 of the stabilizer bar 3 (see FIG. 11).
(26) After the first male mold 21 and the female mold 23 are aligned with each other, the step D2 is performed. The rotation of the moving mechanism 24 is stopped, and the moving mechanism 24 is moved in the first direction V1 to move the first male mold 21. Consequently, the first male mold 21 and the female mold 23 are stacked on each other (see FIG. 12). When the first male mold 21 and the female mold 23 are stacked on each other, the plural first fixing posts 211 are inserted into the corresponding fixing holes 231. Consequently, the first male mold 21 and the female mold 23 are not shifted toward the left and right sides. Moreover, when the first male mold 21 and the female mold 23 are stacked on each other, the stabilizer bar 3 and the keycap 4 are combined together. However, the stabilizer bar 3 is still connected with the first male mold 21. In other words, the first segment 31 of the stabilizer bar 3 is fixed in the plural hooks 41 of the keycap 4, and the second segment 32 of the first segment 31 is fixed on the plural fixing structures 212 of the first male mold 21.
(27) After the stabilizer bar 3 and the keycap 4 are combined together, the step E1 is performed. In the step E1, the moving mechanism 24 is moved in the second direction V2. As the first male mold 21 is moved with the moving mechanism 24, the first male mold 21 and the female mold 23 are separated from each other. In the step E2, the plural fixing structures 212 are shrunk back into the first male mold 21, so that the stabilizer bar 3 is externally pushed by the first male mold 21. In the step E3, the stabilizer bar 3 is pushed by the first ejecting mechanism 213 of the first male mold 21, so that the stabilizer bar 3 is detached from the plural fixing structures 212. Meanwhile, the stabilizer bar 3 is only fixed on the plural hooks 41 of the keycap 4. Consequently, the process of combining the stabilizer bar 3 with the keycap 4 is completed (see FIG. 13).
(28) In the above embodiment, the step E comprises the steps E1, E2 and E3. Consequently, a stronger force is provided to externally push the stabilizer bar 3 to facilitate separating the stabilizer bar 3 from the first male mold 21. It is noted that numerous modifications and alterations may be made while retaining the teachings of the invention. In another embodiment, the step E comprises the steps E1 and E2, or the step E comprises the steps E1 and E3. Consequently, a weaker force is provided to externally push the stabilizer bar 3.
(29) From the above descriptions, the present invention provides the keycap forming method. The first male mold, the second male mold and the female mold are specially designed for moving the stabilizer bar. Moreover, the stabilizer bar and the keycap are combined together during the process of forming the keycap. After the stabilizer bar is separated from the first male mold, the keycap with the combined stabilizer bar is produced. In accordance with the method of the present invention, it is not necessary to manually assemble the stabilizer bar with the keycap. The keycap forming method of the present invention is completely automatic. The assembling precision of the keycap forming method of the present invention is higher than that of the manual assembling method. Consequently, the possibility of causing damage of the keycap during the assembling process will be largely reduced.
(30) While the invention has been described in terms of what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention needs not be limited to the disclosed embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims which are to be accorded with the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all modifications and similar structures.
