FFC with PCT film and Method for making the FFC
20210090756 ยท 2021-03-25
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01B7/0838
ELECTRICITY
C09J167/00
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
H01B13/103
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
The present invention provides an FFC using a PCT film as an insulating coating layer. The FFC comprises a lower insulating coating layer made of the PCT film; a lower adhesive layer made of polyester formed through a lower primer layer made of polyurethane material on the upper surface of the lower insulating coating layer; an upper insulating coating layer made of the PCT film; an upper adhesive layer made of polyester formed through an upper primer layer made of polyurethane material on a lower surface of the upper insulating coating layer; and a conductor wire layer interposed between the lower adhesive layer and the upper adhesive layer.
Claims
1. An FFC utilizing an insulating coating layer made of a PCT film comprising: a lower insulating coating layer made of the PCT film; a lower adhesive layer made of a polyester-based resin material formed through a lower primer layer made of a polyurethane-based resin material on an upper surface of the lower insulating coating layer; an upper insulating coating layer made of a PCT film; an upper adhesive layer made of a polyester-based resin formed through an upper primer layer made of a polyurethane-based resin material on a lower surface of the upper insulating coating layer; and a conductor wire layer interposed between the lower adhesive layer and the upper adhesive layer.
2. The FFC of claim 1 further comprising: a total thickness of the lower insulating coating layer, the lower primer layer, the lower adhesive layer, the conductor wire layer, the upper adhesive layer, the upper primer layer and the upper insulating coating layer being as formed in a range of 140 m to 206 m.
3. The FFC of claim 2 further comprising: a sum of a thickness of the lower insulating coating layer and a thickness of the lower primer layer being formed within a range of 25 m to 38 m; a thickness of the lower adhesive layer being formed within a range of 30 m to 40 m; a thickness of the conductor wire layer being formed within a range of 30 m to 50 m; a thickness of the upper adhesive layer being formed within a range of 30 m to 40 m; and a sum of the thickness of the upper insulating coating layer and the thickness of the upper primer layer being formed within a range of 25 m to 38 m.
4. (canceled)
5. The FFC of claim 1 further comprising: a total thickness of the lower insulating coating layer, the lower primer layer, the lower adhesive layer, the conductor wire layer, the upper adhesive layer, the upper primer layer and the upper insulating coating layer being formed within a range of 166 m to 234 m.
6. The FFC of claim 5 further comprising: a sum of a thickness of the lower insulating coating layer and a thickness of the lower primer layer being formed within a range of 38 m to 52 m; a thickness of the lower adhesive layer being formed within a range of 30 m to 40 m; a thickness of the conductor wire layer being formed within a range of 30 m to 50 m; a thickness of the upper adhesive layer being formed within a range of 30 m to 40 m; and a sum of a thickness of the upper insulating coating layer and a thickness of the upper primer layer being formed within a range of 38 m to 52 m.
7. (canceled)
8. The FFC of claim 1 further comprising: an adhesive strength between each of the layers being formed by sequentially applying a pre-bonding under a temperature within a range of 100 C. to 110 C. and a pressure within a range of 1 kgf/cm.sup.2 to 3 kgf/cm.sup.2; and a main-bonding under a temperature within a range of 140 C. to 160 C. and a pressure within a range of 90 kgf/cm.sup.2 to 110 kgf/cm.sup.2.
9. The FFC of claim 8 further comprising: a reinforcing film layer formed on at least one of a lower surface end of the lower insulating coating layer and an upper surface end of the upper insulating coating layer wherein an adhesive strength between the insulating coating layer and the reinforcing film layer is formed by a post-bonding adhered under a temperature in a range of110 C. to 130 C.and a pressure in a range of 1 kgf/cm.sup.2 to 3 kgf/cm.sup.2 after the main-bonding.
10. The FFC of claim 8 further comprising: the main-bonding being formed by applying a same temperature to the lower insulating coating layer and the upper insulating coating layer.
11. (canceled)
12. The FFC of claim 1 wherein: the PCT film is pre-treated by irradiation of an ultraviolet ray.
13. (canceled)
14. A method of manufacturing an FFC utilizing an insulating coating layer made of a PCT film comprising the steps of: a lamination process of laminating while supplying a plurality of conductor wires between two FFC fabrics having an adhesive adhered structure to an insulating coating fabric made of the PCT film through a primer wherein the lamination process further includes a first lamination process performed on the two FFC fabrics under a temperature within a range of 100 C. to 110 C. and a pressure within a range of 1 kgf/cm.sup.2 to 3 kgf/cm.sup.2; and a second lamination process performed on the two FFC fabrics immediately after the first lamination process under a temperature in a range of 140 C. to 160 C. and a pressure in a range of 90 kgf/cm.sup.2 to 110 kgf/cm.sup.2.
15. The method of claim 14 further comprising the steps of: the two FFC fabrics and the conductor wires moving in a vertical direction and passing between a pair of second heating rollers in the second lamination process; and the two FFC fabrics and the conductor wires passing between a pair of first rollers in the first lamination process wherein the first lamination process is to be free from a temperature interference of the second lamination process.
16. The method of claim 14 further comprising the steps of: a third lamination process performed after the second lamination process when an exposed window for exposing the conductor wires on the FFC fabric wherein the reinforcing film is laminated to the coating fabric of the FFC fabric facing the exposed window in the third lamination process under a temperature within a range of 110 C. to 130 C. and a pressure within a range of 1 kgf/cm.sup.2 to 3 kgf/cm.sup.2.
17. The method of claim 16 further comprising the steps of: the two FFC fabrics and the conductor wires moving in a vertical direction and passing between a pair of the second heating rollers in the second lamination process; the two FFC fabrics and the conductor wires passing between a pair of the first heating rollers wherein the first lamination process is to be free from a temperature interference of the second lamination process; and the two FFC fabrics and the conductor wires heated and suppressed together with the reinforcing film by a pair of heating plates.
18. A method of manufacturing an FFC utilizing an insulating coating layer made of a PCT film comprising the steps of: a lamination process of laminating a first FFC fabric having a structure wherein a first adhesive is adhered to a first insulating coating fabric made of a first PCT film through a first primer and a plurality of conductor wires are printed on the first adhesive to a second FFC fabric having a structure wherein a second adhesive is adhered to a second insulating coating fabric made of a second PCT film through a second primer wherein the lamination process further includes: a first lamination process performed on the two FFC fabrics under a temperature within a range of 100 C. to 110 C. and a pressure within a range of 1 kgf/cm.sup.2 to 3 kgf/cm.sup.2; and a second lamination process performed on the two FFC fabrics immediately after the first lamination process under a temperature in a range of 140 C. to 160 C. and a pressure in a range of 90 kgf/cm.sup.2 to 110 kgf/cm.sup.2.
19. The method of claim 18 further comprising the steps of: the two FFC fabrics moving in a vertical direction and passing between a pair of second heating rollers in the second lamination process; and the two FFC fabrics passing between a pair of first rollers in the first lamination process wherein the first lamination process is to be free from a temperature interference of the second lamination process.
20. The method of claim 18 further comprising the steps of: a third lamination process performed after the second lamination process when an exposed window for exposing the conductor wires on the FFC fabric wherein the reinforcing film is laminated to the coating fabric of the FFC fabric facing the exposed window in the third lamination process under a temperature within a range of 110 C. to 130 C. and a pressure within a range of 1 kgf/cm.sup.2 to 3 kgf/cm.sup.2.
21. The method of claim 20 further comprising the steps of: the two FFC fabrics moving in a vertical direction and passing between a pair of the second heating rollers in the second lamination process; the two FFC fabrics passing between a pair of the first heating rollers wherein the first lamination process is to be free from a temperature interference of the second lamination process; and the two FFC fabrics heated and suppressed together with the reinforcing film by a pair of a heating plate.
22-24. (canceled)
25. The FFC of claim 1 wherein the conductor wire layer being made of a copper.
26. The method of claim 14 further comprising the steps of: the lamination process of laminating wherein the PCT film is an ultraviolet irradiated pre-treated PCT film.
27. The method of claim 18 further comprising the steps of: the lamination process of laminating wherein the PCT film is an ultraviolet irradiated pre-treated PCT film.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0039] Here, preferred embodiments of an FFC using a PCT film as an insulating coating layer according to the present invention and a manufacturing method thereof will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The terms or words used below should not be interpreted as being limited to their usual or dictionary meanings, and based on the principle that the inventor can appropriately define the concept of terms to describe his own invention in the best way. It should be, however, interpreted as a meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.
[0040] Below, the present invention will be separately described for an FFC using a PCT film as an insulating coating layer and a method of manufacturing the FFC. Here, the FFC is a flexible flat cable, and is abbreviated as FFC in this specification. In addition, the PCT is polycyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate which is abbreviated as PCT in this specification.
FFC Using PCT Film as an Insulating Coating Layer
[0041] The FFC using the PCT film according to the present invention as an insulating coating layer includes a flexible upper member (110), a flexible lower member (120), and a flexible conductor wire layer (130) as shown in
[0042] The upper member 110 includes an upper insulating coating layer (112) and an upper adhesive layer (116) formed on a lower surface of the upper insulating coating layer (112) through an upper primer layer (114) as a medium. In addition, the lower member (120) includes a lower insulating coating layer (122) and a lower adhesive layer (126) formed on an upper surface of the lower insulating coating layer (122) through a lower primer layer (124) as a medium. The conductor wire layer (130) is a layer composed of a plurality of conductor wires and is interposed between the lower adhesive layer (126) and the upper adhesive layer (116).
[0043] In the present invention, a PCT film is used as the upper and the lower insulating coating layers (112, 122), and a polyurethane-based resin is used as the material of the upper and the lower primer layers (114, 124), and a polyester-based resin is used as the material of the upper and lower adhesive layers (116, 126).
[0044] The PCT resin has an advantage in heat resistance, chemical resistance and moisture resistance compared to the PET resin. From a manufacturing point of view, the insulating coating layers (112, 122) and adhesive layers (116, 126) made of PCT film with excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance and moisture resistance have a disadvantage of making it difficult to firmly adhere even if the primer layers (114, 124) are interposed to assist adhesion between the insulating coating layers (112, 122) and the adhesive layers (116, 126). Therefore, in the case of using the PCT film as the insulating coating layers (112, 122) of the FFC according to the present invention, it is required to provide a technical means to secure sufficient adhesive strength between the respective layers, particularly, the insulating coating layers (112, 122) and the adhesive layers (116, 126).
[0045] In the present invention, a sequential application of a pre-bonding and a main-bonding is adopted as the above technical means. In the pre-bonding, the layers (112, 114, 116, 130, 126, 124, 122) are bonded at a temperature within the range of 100 C. to 110 C. and a pressure within the range of 1 kgf/cm.sup.2 to 3 kgf/cm.sup.2. The layers (112, 114, 116, 130, 126, 124, 122) are adhered at a temperature in the range of 140 C. to 160 C. and a pressure in the range of 90 kgf/cm.sup.2 to 110 kgf/cm.sup.2. Therefore, in the FFC according to the present invention, each of the layers (112, 114, 116, 130, 126, 124, 122) are bonded to each other with sufficient adhesive strength formed by the sequential application of the pre-bonding and the main-bonding as described above.
[0046] The above main-bonding is preferably made in a form in which the same temperature is applied to the lower insulating coating layer (122) and the upper insulating coating layer (112). In this example, heat and pressure is applied from the left and right sides while each of the layers (112, 114, 116, 130, 126, 124, 122) that have been fixed upright in a vertical direction.
[0047] It may be considered a main-bonding formation where heat and pressure are applied from both sides of the upper and lower sides while the layers (112, 114, 116, 130, 126, 124, 122) through the pre-bonding are laid horizontally. However, in this case, since the heat with a high main-bonding temperature applied to the lower insulating coating layer (122) rises to the upper insulating coating layer (112) thereby the upper insulating coating layer (112) is affected, there occurs the difference in thermal characteristics between the upper and lower insulating coating layers (112, 122) of the FFC. In particular, since the PCT film is more sensitive to heat than the PET film, the difference in thermal characteristics between the upper and lower insulating coating layers (112, 122) may be unintentionally large due to the heat of the main-bonding temperature rising to the upper insulating coating layer (112). Therefore, it is preferable that the main-bonding is made in a state where each of the layers (112, 114, 116, 130, 126, 124, 122) is upright in the vertical direction.
[0048] The pre-bonding is preferably formed where there is no thermal interference with respect to the temperature at the main-bonding. Like the previous example, if the main-bonding is made in a state where each of the layers (112, 114, 116, 130, 126, 124, 122) is upright in the vertical direction, each of the layers (112, 114, 116, 130, 126, 124, 122) is made at a position deviated from the vertical top of the main-bonding position.
[0049] If the pre-bonding is formed at the vertical top of the main-bonding position, the pre-bonding environment can be affected by rising of heat due to a high main-bonding temperature thereby the pre-bonding can have thermal interference due to the main-bonding temperature. As a result, it causes a problem where a temperature condition for the pre-bonding is differed to an intended temperature condition for the pre-bonding. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to have the pre-bonding being formed without the thermal interference caused by the main-bonding temperature.
[0050] The thickness of the FFC and each of the layers (112, 114, 116, 130, 126, 124, 122) may be set differently depending on the purpose of the FFC.
[0051] For example, when the FFC is used as a vehicle interior for the purpose of signal transmission, the total thickness of the FFC (meaning the total thickness of each of the layers (112, 114, 116, 130, 126, 124, 122)) may be formed within the range of 140 m 206 m. In this case, the sum of the thickness of the lower insulating coating layer (122) and the thickness of the lower primer layer (124) may be formed within the range of 25 m to 38 m, the thickness of the lower adhesive layer (126) can be formed within the range of 30 m to 40 m, the thickness of the conductor wire layer (130) can be formed within the range of 30 m to 50 m, the thickness of the upper adhesive layer (116) can be formed within the range of 30 m to 40 m, and the sum of the thickness of the upper insulating coating layer (112) and the upper primer layer (114) can be formed within the range of 25 m to 38 m. In addition, copper is used as the material of the conductor wire layer (130).
[0052] On the other hand, when the FFC is used as a vehicle exterior for signal transmission or power supply, the total thickness of the FFC (means the total thickness of each of the layers (112, 114, 116, 130, 126, 124, 122)) may be formed within the range of 166 m to 234 m. In this case, the sum of the thickness of the lower insulating coating layer (122) and the thickness of the lower primer layer (124) can be formed within the range of 38 m to 52 m, the thickness of the lower adhesive layer (126) can be formed within the range of 30 m to 40 m, the thickness of the conductor wire layer (130) can be formed within the range of 30 m to 50 m, the thickness of the upper adhesive layer (116) can be formed within the range of 30 m to 40 m, and the sum of the thickness of the upper insulating coating layer (112) and the upper primer layer (114) can be formed within the range of 38 m to 52 m. In addition, copper is used as the material of the conductor wire layer (130).
[0053] Meanwhile, there is a case where both ends of the conductor wire layer (130) are exposed to the outside for connection with a connector (not shown) for the FFC. In this case, both ends of the conductor wire layer (130) are exposed in the same direction as shown in
[0054] In this way, when both ends of the conductor wire layer (130) are exposed to the outside, it is common that a reinforcing film layer (142) is provided on the outer surfaces of the insulating coating layers (112, 122) to keep both ends of the FFC flat and to easily couple the connector to both ends of the FFC. For example, as shown in
[0055] For the FFC according to the present invention, the adhesive strength between the insulating coating layers (112, 122) and the reinforcing film layer (142) is the one formed through a post-bonding after the main-bonding. For the post-bonding, the reinforcing film layer (142) is adhered to the insulating coating layers (112, 122) at a temperature in the range of 110 C. to 130 C. and with a pressure in the range of 1 kgf/cm.sup.2 to 3 kgf/cm.sup.2. The reinforcing film layer (142) may have a structure where a polyester-based adhesive is adhered to one surface of a PCT film or a PET film.
Manufacturing Method of the FFC Using PCT Film as Insulating Coating Layer
[0056] The method of manufacturing an FFC using a PCT film as an insulating coating layer according to the present invention is a method for manufacturing the above-described FFC, and it includes a lamination process applied during a roll-to-roll process.
[0057] As shown in
[0058] Both the upper FFC fabric (110a) and the lower FFC fabric (120a) has a structure, as shown in
[0059] The coating fabrics (112a, 122a) of the upper and the lower FFC fabrics (110a and 120a) are members to be the upper and the lower insulating covering layers (112, 122) of the FFC, respectively, and a PCT film made of the PCT resin is used. In addition, the primers (114a, 124a) of the upper and the lower FFC fabrics (110a, 120a) are members to be the upper and the lower primer layers (114, 124) of the FFC, respectively, and are made of polyurethane-based resin. The adhesives (116a, 126a) of the upper and the lower FFC fabrics (110a, 120a) are members to be the upper and the lower adhesive layers (116, 126) of the FFC, respectively, and are made of polyester-based resin.
[0060] When the lamination process stated above is performed, the upper and the lower FFC fabrics (110a, 120a) are running in a state where the adhesive (116a) of the upper FFC fabric (110a) and the adhesive (126a) of the lower FFC fabric (120a) are in contact with each other and the conductor wires (130a) are running with the upper and the lower FFC fabrics (110a, 120a) while they are continuously supplied between the two adhesives (116a, 126a).
[0061] The lamination process includes a first lamination process and a second lamination process.
[0062] In the first lamination process, the upper and the lower FFC fabrics (110a, 120a) and conductor wires (130a) are run in a horizontal direction and passing between a pair of first heating rollers (12, 14) positioned up and down. In this case, a temperature within the range of 100 C. to 110 C. and a pressure within the range of 1 kgf/cm.sup.2 to 3 kgf/cm.sup.2 is applied to the upper and the lower FFC fabrics (110a, 120a) by the first heating rollers (12, 14). Since the first lamination process is a process for the pre-bonding of the upper and the lower FFC fabrics (110a, 120a) while maintaining the alignment of the conductor wires (130a), a relatively low temperature and low pressure is adopted.
[0063] In the second lamination process, the upper and the lower FFC fabrics (110a, 120a) and the conductor wires (130a) immediately from the first lamination process are passing a pair of second heating rollers (22, 24) positioned left and right while they are run in the vertical direction. In this case, a temperature in the range of 140 C. to 160 C. and a pressure in the range of 90 kgf/cm.sup.2 to 110 kgf/cm.sup.2 is applied to the upper and the lower FFC fabrics (110a, 120a) by the second heating rollers (22, 24).
[0064] In the second lamination, a case where the upper and the lower FFC fabrics (110a, 120a) and the conductor lines (130a) are run in a horizontal direction may be considered. In this case, however, since the heat with high temperature applied to the lower FFC fabric (120a) rises to the upper FFC fabric (110a) thereby affecting the upper FFC fabric (110a), an unintended problem is occurred to the coating fabrics (112a, 122a) of the upper and the lower FFC fabrics (110a, 120a) where a different temperature condition is applied to each fabric. In addition, a phenomenon where residual heat remaining on the lower FFC fabric (120a) immediately after the second lamination process rises to the upper FFC fabric (110a) can also be a reason for the problem as stated above. Therefore, in the second lamination process, it is better to run the upper and the lower FFC fabrics (110a, 120a) and the conductor lines (130a) in a vertical direction as described in the present invention.
[0065] Unlike previously described, a case where the upper and lower FFC fabrics (110a, 120a) and the conductor lines (130a) are run in a vertical direction may be considered even in the first lamination process. In this case, however, since heat due to the high temperature of the second heating rollers (22, 24) rises and affects the first lamination temperature environment, there is a problem where a temperature condition is different from an intended temperature condition for the first lamination condition. Therefore, in the first lamination, it is preferable that the upper and the lower FFC fabrics (110a, 120a) and the conductor wires (130a) are run in a horizontal direction unlike in the second lamination process.
[0066] The thickness of the upper and lower FFC fabrics (110a, 110b) and the thickness of the conductor wires (130a) can be appropriately selected as the thickness of the FFC described above.
[0067] Meanwhile, the lamination process may include a third lamination process performed after the second lamination process which will be described below.
[0068] For the FFC, both ends of the conductor wire layer (130a) may be exposed to the outside as described above for connection with the connector (not shown). For this exposure, an exposed window (140) is perforated to at least one of the upper and the lower FFC fabrics (110a, 120a) before going through the lamination process.
[0069] As shown in
[0070] The third lamination process is formed after the upper and the lower FFC fabrics (110a, 120a) having the exposed window (140) perforated through the first and second lamination processes, and in the third lamination process, a reinforcing film (142a) is thermally compressed to the coating fabrics (112a, 122a) of the FFC fabrics (110a, 120a) facing the exposed window (140). For example, if the exposed window (140) was perforated in the upper FFC fabric (110a) as shown in
[0071] In the third lamination process, as shown in
[0072] The reinforcing film (142) has a structure where an adhesive made of a polyester-based resin is adhered to one surface of a PCT film or a PET film.
[0073] After the third lamination process is performed, a slitting process and a cutting process are sequentially performed. In the slitting process, both ends of the FFC fabrics (110a, 120a) in the width direction are cut along the slitting line (152) as shown in
[0074] Meanwhile, it has been described above that conductor wires (130a) are provided separately from the FFC fabrics (110a, 120a). However, the conductor wires (130a) may be printed on any one of the adhesives (116, 126) of the upper or the lower FFC fabric (110a, 120a) before the lamination process is performed. As an example of this, in
MODIFIED EMBODIMENTS
[0075] The modified embodiments of the above-described FFC and its manufacturing method will be described below.
[0076] Previously, it has been described that a PCT film is used as the insulating coating layers (112, 122) of the FFC and the coating fabrics (112a, 122a) constituting the insulating coating layers (112, 122). Here, it is preferable to use an ultraviolet pre-treated PCT film gone through an ultraviolet pre-treatment process when the PCT film is used to constitute the insulating coating layers (112, 122) and the coating fabrics (112a, 122a). Certainly, the PCT film may be used before the UV pretreatment.
[0077] In the ultraviolet pretreatment process, ultraviolet ray is irradiated only to the PCT film to be used as the coating fabrics (112a, 122a) before the primers (114a, 124a) and the adhesives (116a, 126a) are laminated. At this time, as for the irradiated ultraviolet ray, that having a wavelength in the range of 170 nm to 180 nm is used.
[0078] Although the PCT film has excellent dimensional stability at high temperature even before the UV pre-treatment, the UV pre-treated PCT film has better dimensional stability at high temperature than the PCT film without the UV pre-treatment. Therefore, when the UV pre-treated PCT film is used for the insulating coating layers (112, 122) and the coating fabrics (112a, 122a), deformation such as distortion and shrinkage of the coating fabrics (112a, 122a) during the lamination process can be affirmatively prevented.
[0079] In addition, the UV pre-treated PCT film has better adhesion than the PCT film without the UV pre-treatment. Therefore, when the UV pre-treated PCT film is used for the insulating covering layers (112, 122) and the coating fabrics (112a, 122a), it is also advantageous to obtain a stronger adhesive strength between the insulating covering layers (112, 122) and the adhesive layers (116, 126), and between the coating fabrics (112a, 122a) and the adhesive layers (116, 126).
[0080] Previously, to prevent the temperature of the second lamination process (main-bonding) from affecting the temperature environment of the first lamination process (pre-bonding), it was focused to the case where the FFC fabrics (110a, 120a, 120b) are run in the horizontal direction in the first lamination process.
[0081] However, even if the running direction of the FFC fabrics (110a, 120a, 120b) in the first lamination process is to be vertical, it is possible to prevent from affecting the temperature environment of the first lamination process. In this case, as shown in
[0082] Previously, it was described that the FFC fabrics (110a, 120a, 120b) are run down in the second lamination process. However, as shown in
[0083] As described above, although the present invention has been described by limited embodiments and drawings, the present invention is not limited, and the scope of the present invention can be freely and variously changed and modified within the equivalent scope of the technical and following claims to be described by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains. The above-described embodiments may be variously combined as well.