Head with contiguous counterweight dampers on structure

Abstract

Cushioning dampers are beneficial for preventing stress cracks on a sucker rod reciprocating pump whose circular arc head is contiguous with a counterweight and is pivotably connected to the pitman arm, crank arm weight, and speed reducer. The pitman arm is substantially horizontal and the crank arm to wrist pin phase angle is about 70-90 degrees. Auxiliary counter weight extends from the head weight on a stinger and the head weights are adjustable. The head weight diameter is either constrained within the circular arc head's outer diameter or can be larger. The upper pitman bearings are outboard on the equalizer which is integral with the head. The center bearing of the head is outboard on the rectangular sampson post. The head counterweight increases permissible load on a speed reducer. This invention has embodiments for adjusting sampson post height and pitman arm length; and for changing the stroke length without removing the wrist pin from the crank weight hole.

Claims

1. A cushioning damper comprising at least one of: a means for at least one of a shock and a vibration damper; and, a mechanical damper; and, an elastomer damper; and, a urethane damper; and, a rubber damper; and, a spring coil damper; and, a hydraulic damper; and, a magnetic damper; and, a magnetic levitation damper; wherein the cushioning damper sandwiches members of a reciprocating rod pump to an oscillating circular arc of a head contiguous to a counterweight.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and form a part of the specification, illustrate one or more embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating one or more preferred embodiments of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. In the drawings:

(2) FIG. 1 side view of apparatus with head with contiguous counterweight and extended weight, in extra low profile embodiment.

(3) FIG. 2 side view of apparatus with head with contiguous counterweight and extended weight, in low profile embodiment.

(4) FIG. 3 front view of head assembly with contiguous counterweight and extended weight, in extra low profile embodiment.

(5) FIG. 4 front view of head assembly, in extra low profile embodiment without extended weight.

(6) FIG. 5 side view of apparatus with head with contiguous counterweight without extended weight, in extra low profile embodiment.

(7) FIG. 6 side view of apparatus with head with contiguous counterweight and extended weight crank arm weight at 270 degrees, in low profile with adjustable stroke length assembly embodiment.

(8) FIG. 7 side view of apparatus with head with contiguous counterweight and extended weight crank arm weight at 0 degrees, in low profile with adjustable stroke length assembly embodiment.

(9) FIG. 8 side view of apparatus with head with contiguous counterweight and extended weight crank arm weight at 90 degrees, in low profile with adjustable stroke length assembly embodiment.

(10) FIG. 9 side view of apparatus with head with contiguous counterweight and extended weight crank arm weight at 180 degrees, in low profile with adjustable stroke length assembly embodiment.

(11) FIG. 10 front view of head assembly with contiguous counterweight and extended weight, in extra low profile embodiment.

(12) FIG. 11 side view of apparatus with head with contiguous counterweight and extended weight, in extra low profile with lower connected pitman arms embodiment.

(13) FIG. 12 side view of apparatus with head with contiguous counterweight and extended weight, in low profile with lower connected pitman arms embodiment.

(14) FIG. 13 front view of head assembly with contiguous counterweight and extended weight, in low profile with lower connected pitman arms embodiment.

(15) FIG. 14 side view of apparatus with head with contiguous counterweight without extended weight, higher profile with longer stroke length embodiment.

(16) FIG. 15 side view of head assembly with contiguous counterweight in low profile embodiment.

(17) FIG. 16 side view of head assembly with contiguous counterweight without extended weight, with expanded view showing removable section of head in low profile embodiment.

(18) FIG. 17 side view of apparatus with head with contiguous counterweight with Sampson post elevator, extendable pitman arm, larger weight, higher profile embodiment.

(19) FIG. 18 side view of extendable pitman arm with expansion assembly embodiment.

(20) FIG. 19 front view of extendable pitman arm with expansion assembly embodiment.

(21) FIG. 20 front view of head assembly with contiguous counterweight and extended weight showing expanded view of Sampson post elevator embodiment.

(22) FIG. 21 side view of extendable pitman arm with spacer assembly embodiment.

(23) FIG. 22 front view of extendable pitman arm with expanded view of spacer assembly embodiment.

(24) FIG. 23 front expanded view of adjustable stroke length assembly with locking device on crank arm weight.

(25) FIG. 24 an expanded side view of extended weight with head assembly with contiguous counterweight in low profile embodiment showing the head support.

(26) FIG. 25 front view of head assembly with stinger weight in extra low profile embodiment in the down stroke position.

DESCRIPTIVE KEY

(27) 1 removable section of head 2 head weight 3 extended weight 4 flexible connector 5 well load 6 sampson post 7 center bearing 8 upper pitman 9 pitman arm 10 support 11 pedestal 12 wrist pin 13 speed reducer 14 crank shaft 15 crank arm weight 16 prime mover 17 skid 18 stinger 19 equalizer 20 saddle support 21 head support 22 pitman arm expansion assembly 23 extendable pitman arm 24 sampson post elevator 25 stinger weight 26 pitman arm spacer 27 adjustable stroke length assembly 28 wrist pin hole 29 position locking device

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(28) As used throughout this application, the term counterbalance is intended to mean the amount of effective weight the dead weight of the block of steel called counterweight 2 must exert to effect a desired result on a well load 5. The term weight and dead weight when referring to a counterweight 2, is used for the sake of simplicity and is not intended to limit the counterweight 2, instead, the term weight and dead weight when used in the context of the counterweight 2 is intended to include any and all manners of a counterweight 2, including but not limited to oscillating head weight 2 and thus reciprocating counterweight 2, counter weight and counter-weight.

(29) As used throughout this application, the term net torque is intended to mean the amount of torque that speed reducer 13 or prime mover 16 must exert to effect a desired result on a well load 5.

(30) As used throughout this application, the term unbalanced load on a pumping unit is intended to mean where the load in the lift direction exceeds the load in the return direction.

(31) In accordance with embodiments of the invention, the best mode is presented in terms of the described embodiments, herein depicted within FIG. 1 through FIG. 25. However, the disclosure is not limited to the described embodiments and, upon studying the instant application, a person skilled in the art will appreciate that many other embodiments are possible without deviating from the basic concept of the disclosure and that any such work around will also fall under its scope. It is envisioned that other styles and configurations can be easily incorporated into the teachings of the present disclosure, and only certain configurations have been shown and described for purposes of clarity and disclosure and not by way of limitation of scope.

(32) It can be appreciated that, although such terms as first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one (1) element from another element. Thus, a first element discussed below could be termed a second element without departing from the scope of the present invention. In addition, as used herein, the singular forms a, an and the are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It also will be understood that, as used herein, the term comprising or comprises is open-ended, and includes one (1) or more stated elements, steps or functions without precluding one (1) or more unstated elements, steps or functions. Relative terms such as front or rear or left or right or top or bottom or below or above or upper or lower or horizontal or vertical may be used herein to describe a relationship of one (1) element, feature or region to another element, feature or region as illustrated in the figures. It should be understood that these terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. It should also be understood that when an element is referred to as being connected to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present. It should also be understood that the sizes and relative orientations of the illustrated elements are not shown to scale, and in some instances they have been exaggerated for purposes of explanation.

(33) Embodiments of the present invention can be used in conjunction with the four bar mechanism and linked to work as a reciprocating rod pump.

(34) Of the many applications that embodiments of the present invention apply to, now consider an embodiment of the present invention as applied to class 1 lever, in this particular example geometries of a pumping unit where circular motion is transferred from prime mover 16 to speed reducer 13 and rotating crank arm weight 15 and then converted to linear motion with crank arm weight 15 wrist pin 12 articulating pitman arm 9 connected through upper pitman 8 at equalizer 19 cross beam integral to a head 1 contiguous with a counterweight 2.

(35) We are describing an invention which is an apparatus used to reciprocate a downhole rod pump connected to the surface by a rod or rods for the purpose of lifting fluid from a well bore This invention is an apparatus which is uniquely comprised of a circular arc head 1 contiguous to a counterweight 2.

(36) This circular arc head 1 contiguous to a counterweight 2 is pivotably connected to an upper pitman 8 which connects to a pitman arm 9 which is pivotably connected to a wrist pin 12. The pitman arm 9 is actuated by the circular motion of the wrist pin 12 which is pivotably attached to the crank arm weight 15 whose motion is rotational and whose motive force can be induced by a speed reducer; 13 and this rotational motion is translated to linear motion by the pitman arm 9 which oscillates the head 1 which has a circular arc with a flexible connector 4 which can be comprised of a wire rope and a hanger bar to connect it to the downhole well load 5.

(37) Thus the pitman arm 9 is disposed in a substantially horizontal direction and thereby provides a substantially horizontal motion to the upper pitman 8 pivotably connected to oscillate the circular arc of the head 1 which is contiguous to the counterweight 2; and this assembly is connected to the flexible connector 4 which translates the oscillating circular arc motion to a vertical reciprocation of the connected load 5 which can be but is not limited to being a rod connecting to a downhole pump.

(38) The counterweight 2 which is contiguous to the circular arc head 1 provides a means for counterbalance effect; and there is a crank arm weight 15 also providing a means for counterbalance effect. The tandem combination of head weight 2 and crank arm weight 15 combine to provide counterbalance effect sufficient to reciprocate the downhole load 5; the head counterweight 2 provides a dynamic means of shock and vibration dampening which relieves structural stress of the apparatus.

(39) The apparatus operates an unbalanced load and lifts the weight of fluid and rods on the upstroke and lowers the weight of rods on the downstroke. Lifting and lowering of these weights utilizes counterbalance by linkage of the crank arm weight 15 which is pivotably connected to the pitman arm 19 which is pivotably connected to the circular arc head 1 contiguous to a head counterweight 2 in such a way that link dimensions are advantageous for providing a means to synchronize timing to achieve the most efficient counterbalance moment to offset the unbalanced load 5 which is in relation to and multiplied by the torque factor;

(40) The crank arm weight 15 counterbalance effect is proportional in relation with the crank arm weight 15 angle and is linked by the pitman arm 19 to be in time with the head 1; and, the circular arc head 1 is contiguous to head counterweight 1 counterbalance effect which is proportional in relation to the leverage provided by head counterweight 2 angle as it is linked to the well load 5.

(41) The upper pitman 8 is pivotably connected to the head 1 and can be disposed either near to the top of head 1 requiring counterclockwise rotation with the well to the right, or near to the bottom of the head 1 requiring clockwise rotation with the well to the right.

(42) The pitman arm 9 pivotably connected to the circular arc head 1 which is contiguous to a head counterweight 2 has a length greater than one to ten or more times the radius length of the circular arc head 1 which is contiguous to a head counterweight 2. There is readily available software available to design for specific speed and acceleration of the well load 5 with a four bar mechanism such as this apparatus, and also torque factor software is readily available so that manufacturers can design with dimensions to achieve desired kinematic behavior.

(43) The distance from the upper pitman 8 to the center bearing 7 disposed in the center of the circular arc head 1 is at either less than, greater than, or equal to the distance from the center bearing to the flexible connector 4 on the circular arc of the head 1 contiguous to the head counterweight 2.

(44) The distance of the wrist pin 12 on the crank arm weight 15 to the crank shaft 14 in the speed reducer 13 is either less than, more than, or equal to the distance of the upper pitman 8 to the center bearing 7 which is pivotably connected to the circular arc head 1 which is contiguous to the head weight 1 counterweight.

(45) A torque factor is translated by the four bar geometry links to a speed reducer 13 which is configured by the dimensions of links from a circular arc head 1 contiguous to a head counterweight 2, to a pitman arm 9, a crank arm weight 15, and a speed reducer 13. There is readily available torque factor software to design dimensions for this apparatus so that manufacturers can achieve the mechanical behavior they intend.

(46) The head 1 incorporates member links in a four bar mechanism, the four bar mechanism has dimensions achieving kinematic behavior suitable for a downhole rod pump so as to compliment pumping parameters; and has substantially horizontal oriented pitman arms 8; and is linked to have a kinematic behavior to cause either a fast upstroke, and or a fast downstroke, and or substantially equal speed on upstroke and downstroke; it can be linked in a multitude of geometries to cause a multitude of sucker rod velocity and acceleration variations; including but not limited to satisfy well engineers recommendations intended to facilitate including but not limited to a large pump plunger diameter, and recommendations to accentuate fiber glass rod stretch and rebound; and recommendations to facilitate pump configurations designed to pump gaseous fluid; or recommendations to facilitate pump configurations designed to pump fluid with high solids content.

(47) Using readily available software various torque factor computations for various embodiments of this apparatus have been computed. Various velocity and acceleration computations for various embodiments of this apparatus have been computed. Various head counterweight 2 momentum computations for various embodiments of this apparatus have been computed.

(48) Using readily available software various permissible load computations for various embodiments of this apparatus have been computed. The oscillating head 1 being contiguous to a head counterweight 2 causes a higher permissible load on a speed reducer 13 of a downhole rod pump because the counterbalance effect of the head weight 1 counterweight 2 is being disposed contiguously at the head 1 to directly offset a load on the flexible connector 4 of the head 1; this subsequently reduces the counterbalance effect required at the crank arm weight 15 which is directly connected to the speed reducer 13 and this increases the permissible load on the speed reducer 13.

(49) Velocity and acceleration of downhole pump designed for kinematic behavior of four bar geometry can also have additional immediate control of upstroke and downstroke by utilizing a speed controller and soft reversing mechanism.

(50) The substantially horizontal motion of a pitman arm 9 pivotably connected to an upper pitman 8 oscillates a head 1 which is contiguous to a head counterweight 2 that is pivotably connected to a center bearing 7; and, the circular arc head 1 which is contiguous to a head counterweight 2 is connected with a flexible connector 4 extending vertically downward to connect with a load 5 in the well bore which is sucker rods and a downhole pump and fluid lifted.

(51) The substantially horizontal motion of the pitman arm 9 is pivotably connected to the upper pitman 8 and thereby oscillates the circular arc of the head 1 which is contiguous to the head counterweight 2 so that circular motion of the crank arm weight 15 is translated to vertical reciprocation of the downhole rod pump; and the flexible connector 4 which is connected to the circular arc head 1 which is contiguous to the head counterweight 2 is thusly reciprocating the load 5 of sucker rods and downhole rod pump to lift fluid.

(52) The head 1 contiguous to the head counterweight 2 and pivotably connected to the crank arm weight 15 are together providing counterbalance effect in tandem; so both the head 1 which is contiguous to a head counterweight 2 and is pivotably connected to a crank arm weight 15 are providing a means in tandem for sufficient low profile counterbalance effect to allow systems with low height to pass overhead.

(53) The oscillating circular arc head 1 is contiguous to a head counterweight 2 which is linked to members of the apparatus for providing sufficient effective counterbalance to offset a load from the well on the circular arc of the head 1; and, the oscillating circular arc head 1 contiguous to a head counterweight 2 is also linked to the crank arm weight 15 to achieve a tandem counterbalance effect.

(54) The apparatus has a profile such that the height is not greater than the diameter of the extent of the head 1 contiguous to a head counterweight 2 or the diameter of the extent of a crank arm weight 15 swing; and, it has mechanical links such that the geometry utilizes the circular arc head 1 contiguous to a head counterweight 2 to provide a low profile for the apparatus to reside under certain height limitations;

(55) The oscillating circular arc head 1 is contiguous to a head counterweight 2, and the head counterweight 2 is a dense mass that resides on substantially the opposite side from the load 5 on the circular arc of a head 1 which is pivotably attached to a center bearing 7 which provides oscillation of the head 1.

(56) The head counterweight 2 which is contiguous to a head 1 is providing a dynamic means for dynamic shock and vibration dampening effect; also, dampers, such as but not limited to hard rubber or high durometer such as 70D-80D polyurethane, on the circular arc head 1 which is contiguous to the head counterweight 2 are sandwiching at least one of an upper pitman 8, an equalizer 19, a center bearing 7, and a sampson post 6 to the head 1. The upper pitman 8 which is pivotably connected to the circular arc head 1 which is contiguous to the head counterweight 2 and is pivotably connected by means of a center bearing 7 to a sampson post 6; and, the sampson post 6 is cushioned with at least one of some type of a shock damper and vibration damper, and the sampson post 6 is stabilized with supports and braces. For bearing material manufacturers could consider high durometer such as 70D-80D graphite filled polyurethane.

(57) The head counterweight 2 is disposed contiguously with the head 1 to provide direct counterbalance effect to offset a load 5 connected on substantially the opposite side and this provides a dynamic means to either dampen and or smoothen either the vibration and or shock dynamics of the reciprocating downhole rod pump apparatus; and, this dynamic means by the head counterweight 2 of dampening and or smoothening the vibration and or shock increases the mechanical life and or the durability the apparatus.

(58) The cushioning dampers sandwiching the members of this reciprocating rod pump with an oscillating circular arc head 1 which is contiguous to a head counterweight 2 are comprised of a means for shock and or vibration dampening; and, certain embodiments include but are not limited to a mechanical damper; and, an elastomer damper; and, a spring coil damper; and, a hydraulic damper; and, a magnetic damper.

(59) In one embodiment the head counterweight 2 can be a plurality of dense masses residing on substantially the opposite side from the load 5 on the oscillating circular arc of the head 1; and in one embodiment the head counterweight 2 amount is adjustable;

(60) and in one embodiment the head counterweight 2 position is adjustable; and in one embodiment an adjustable weight extends 3 from the head counterweight 2 which is contiguous to the head 1; and in one embodiment an adjustable weight extends 3 on a stinger 18; and in one embodiment an adjustable weight on a stinger 18 can be adjusted for weight amount; and in one embodiment the extension angle for the adjustable weight on a stinger 18 can be adjusted.

(61) The head 1 is part of a downhole rod pump that requires periodic well maintenance so the circular arc section of the head 1 is easily removable by the service crew; and thus the removable section of the circular arc head 1 facilitates periodic well maintenance.

(62) In one embodiment the apparatus to reciprocate a downhole rod pump for lifting fluid from a well bore the sampson post 6 height is adjustable by a service crew at the operator's discretion after the apparatus has left the original equipment manufacturer by embodiments including but not limited to adding a sampson post elevator 24 which can be a spacer and can be easily inserted between the skid 17 and the sampson post 6 for elevation to achieve a desired kinematic behavior.

(63) In one embodiment the pitman arm 9 length is extendable by a service crew at the operator's discretion after the apparatus has left the original equipment manufacturer so the apparatus can accommodate new geometry from a sampson post elevation 24 or whatever desired design of crank arm weight 15 phase angle to achieve the operator's desired kinematic behavior. Embodiments to adjust pitman arm 9 length include but are not limited to inserting a pitman arm spacer 26 of suitable material such as but not limited to I-beam or C-channel; or utilizing a pitman arm expansion assembly 22 such as but not limited to fastening C-channel or I-beam with nuts and bolts or rivets.

(64) In one embodiment the stroke length is adjustable without removing the wrist pins 12 from their holes 28; embodiments include but not limited to an adjustable stroke length assembly 27 which can be positioned where desired on the crank arm weight 15 and then secured and locked down.

(65) Service crews can reverse the direction of this phased crank apparatus by removing the crank arm weight 15 and re-installing on the opposite side of the crankshaft 14; and by removing the head 1 and turning the head 1 over and re-installing. Reversing the direction of apparatus causes loading on the opposite side of the speed reducer force mechanism, such as but not limited to gear tooth or sprocket tooth, which over time allows more even tooth wear. Reversing the direction of apparatus causes structural stresses to locate in different areas allowing for design changes in supports and braces at the designer's discretion.

(66) These modifying embodiments enable adjustment at the operator's discretion by service crews after the apparatus has left the original equipment manufacturer providing for a means for multitudes of kinematic configurations that are operator enabled; thus various downhole rod pump well bore conditions can be optimized at the operator's discretion for lifting fluid after the apparatus has left the original equipment manufacturer.

(67) Figures in the drawings with upper pitman arms 8 connected near the top of the head 1 illustrate the crank arm weight 15 rotation in counter clockwise direction with the well on the right.

(68) FIG. 11-13 in the drawings with lower pitman arms 8 connected near the bottom of the head 1 illustrate the crank arm weight 15 rotation in counter clockwise direction with the well on the right.

(69) FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment wherein the apparatus is extra low profile, meaning the head 1 and contiguous counterweight 2 and the crank arm weight 4 are the same diameter which achieves the extreme low profile for the apparatus but also limits the quantity of effective counterbalance, so this illustration shows an embodiment to increase effective counterbalance with an extended weight 3 attached to the counterweight 2 in a way such that it can adjustably slide and is positioned such that in the upstroke it will still be floor clearing.

(70) FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment wherein the apparatus is low profile, meaning the contiguous counterweight and the crank arm weight 15 are a larger diameter than the head 1 and still achieves a low profile for the apparatus but limits the quantity of effective counterbalance, so this illustration shows an embodiment to increase effective counterbalance with an extended weight 3 attached to the counterweight 2 in a way such that it can adjustably slide and is positioned such that in the upstroke it will still be floor clearing.

(71) FIG. 3 illustrates an embodiment wherein the front view of the head 1 assembly of the apparatus is extra low profile, meaning the head 1 and contiguous counterweight 2 and the crank arm weight 15 are the same diameter which achieves the extra low profile for the apparatus but also limits the quantity of effective counterbalance available, so this illustration shows an embodiment to increase effective counterbalance with an extended weight 3 attached to the counterweight 2 which in this view is in the downstroke with the extended weight 3 sticking up above the head 1 profile.

(72) FIG. 4 illustrates an embodiment wherein the front view of the head 1 assembly of the apparatus is extra low profile, meaning the head 1 and contiguous counterweight 2 and the crank arm weight 15 are the same diameter which achieves the extra low profile for the apparatus. In this embodiment both the upper pitman 8 and the center bearing 7 are outboard which offers good stability, but there are other bearing configurations possible in other embodiments.

(73) FIG. 5 illustrates an embodiment wherein the apparatus is extra low profile, meaning the head 1 and contiguous counterweight 2 and the crank arm weight 15 are the same diameter which achieves the extra low profile for the apparatus but also limits the quantity of effective counterbalance. Systems with low clearance requirements like irrigation systems can pass over this embodiment.

(74) FIG. 6 illustrates an embodiment wherein the low profile configuration is at 270 degrees showing the adjustable stroke length assembly 27 and extended weight 3 attached to crank arm weight 15.

(75) FIG. 7 illustrates an embodiment wherein the low profile configuration is at 0 degrees with the adjustable stroke length assembly 27 and extended weight 3 attached to crank arm weight 15.

(76) FIG. 8 illustrates an embodiment wherein the low profile configuration is at 90 degrees with the adjustable stroke length assembly 27 and extended weight 3 attached to crank arm weight 15.

(77) FIG. 9 illustrates an embodiment wherein the low profile configuration is at 180 degrees with the adjustable stroke length assembly 27 and extended weight 3 attached to crank arm weight 15.

(78) FIG. 10 illustrates an embodiment wherein the front view of head 1 assembly with contiguous counterweight 2 in low profile with larger diameter counterweight 2 than head 1 requiring a higher sampson post 6.

(79) FIG. 11 illustrates an embodiment wherein lower connected pitman arm 9 as shown have different stress points than upper connected pitman arm 9 and rotation is clockwise with well on the right. The apparatus is extra low profile, meaning the head 1 and contiguous counterweight 2 and the crank arm weight 15 are the same diameter which achieves the extra low profile for the apparatus but also limits the quantity of effective counterbalance, so this illustration shows an embodiment to increase effective counterbalance with an extended weight 3 attached to the counterweight 2 in a way such that it can adjustably slide and is positioned such that in the upstroke it will still be floor clearing.

(80) FIG. 12 illustrates an embodiment wherein lower connected pitman arm 9 as shown have different stress points than upper connected pitman arm 9 and rotation is clockwise with well on the right. The apparatus is low profile, meaning the contiguous counterweight 2 and the crank arm weight 15 are a larger diameter than the head 1 which still achieves a low profile apparatus but increases the quantity of effective counterbalance over extra low profile. And this illustration shows an embodiment to increase effective counterbalance with an extended weight 3 attached to the counterweight 2 in a way such that it can adjustably slide and is positioned such that in the upstroke it will still be floor clearing.

(81) FIG. 13 illustrates an embodiment wherein lower connected pitman arm 9 as shown give different stress points than upper connected pitman arm 9 and rotation is clockwise with well on the right. This is front view embodiment of head 1 assembly with contiguous counterweight 2 and extended weight 3, in low profile with lower connected pitman arm 9.

(82) FIG. 14 illustrates an embodiment wherein a higher profile capable of longer stroke length and more effective counterbalance can be achieved by design. In this embodiment the head 1 with contiguous counterweight 2 is without the stinger weight 25.

(83) FIG. 15 illustrates an embodiment wherein a side view of head 1 assembly with contiguous counterweight 2 in low profile embodiment shows the head support 21 which allows for removing the head. 1

(84) FIG. 16 illustrates an embodiment wherein a side view of head 1 assembly with contiguous counterweight 2 with expanded view showing removable section of head 1 removed from the head support 21 in low profile embodiment. Removing the removable section of the head 1 can be accomplished by a service crew and allows a well service pulling unit enough room to perform well maintenance

(85) FIG. 17 illustrates an embodiment wherein an expanded view of sampson post elevator 24 and extendable pitman arm 23 of the apparatus with head 1 with contiguous counterweight 2 which allows room for a larger head weight and is a higher profile embodiment which modifies dimensions and kinematics of four link mechanism to achieve a desired pump action.

(86) FIG. 18 illustrates an embodiment wherein a side view of extendable pitman arm 23 with pitman arm expansion assembly 22 shows embodiments including but not limited to bolts or rivets for fastening two structural pieces which can include but are not limited to C-channel or I-beam that can be repositioned for adjusting to desired length and then re-fastened.

(87) FIG. 19 illustrates an embodiment wherein an expanded front view of extendable pitman arm 23 with expansion assembly 22 embodiment shows embodiments including but not limited to bolts or rivets fastening two structural pieces which can include but are not limited to C-channel or I-beam that can be repositioned for adjusting to desired length and then re-fastened.

(88) FIG. 20 illustrates an embodiment wherein an expanded front view of Sampson post elevator 24 embodiment of head 1 assembly with contiguous counterweight 2 and extended weight 3 for use after the apparatus has left the original equipment manufacturer providing a means for multitudes of operator enabled kinematic configurations; such that various downhole rod pump well bore conditions can be optimized by the operator for lifting fluid after the apparatus has left the original equipment manufacturer.

(89) FIG. 21 illustrates an embodiment wherein a side view of extendable pitman arm 23 with pitman arm spacer 26 assembly embodiment showing embodiments which include but are not limited to bolts or rivets for fastening a pitman arm spacer 26 of material that include but is not limited to C-channel or I-beam that can be inserted for adjusting to desired length and then re-fastened.

(90) FIG. 22 illustrates an embodiment wherein an expanded front view of extendable pitman arm 23 with pitman arm spacer 26 assembly embodiment showing embodiments that include but are not limited to bolts or rivets for fastening pitman arm spacer 26 material which include but is not limited to C-channel or I-beam that can be inserted for adjusting to desired length and then fastened.

(91) FIG. 23 illustrates an embodiment wherein an expanded front view of adjustable stroke length assembly 27 with a position locking device 29 on crank arm weight 15. This allows changing stroke length by moving the position of the adjustable stroke length assembly 27 without the necessity to remove the wrist pin 12 from wrist pin 28 hole, and then securely re-fastening the adjustable stroke length assembly 27 to the crank arm weight 15.

(92) FIG. 24 illustrates an embodiment wherein an expanded side view of extended weight 3 with head 1 assembly with contiguous counterweight 2 in low profile embodiment and shows the head support 21 which allows removing the head. 1

(93) FIG. 25 illustrates an embodiment wherein an expanded front view of head 1 assembly with stinger weight 25 in low profile embodiment. The stinger 18 embodiment can provide additional counterbalance effect.

(94) For traditional beam counterweighted walking beam pumping units, load prediction calculations are directly proportional to the effective beam counterweight. And calculations for rotary counterweight pumping units can include the API 11E standard equation for calculating net speed reducer 13 torque which is:

(95) =Angle of crank arm rotation in a clockwise direction viewed with the wellhead to the right and with zero degrees occurring at 12 o'clock degrees,

(96) TF=torque factor for a given crank angle (from manufacturer's tables or computed from geometric measurements),

(97) B=structural unbalance (from manufacturer or measured),

(98) Tn=Net torque, inch-pounds, at the crankshaft for a given crank angle ,

(99) W=polished rod load at any specific crank angle ,

(100) M=maximum moment of the rotary counterweights (from manufacturer or computed from measurements), With these input values Tn=net torque are computed.

(101) Where TN=TF (WB)M SIN

(102) The rotational motion of crank arm weight 15 causes a maximum moment of rotary crank arm weight 15, crank shaft 14, and crank wrist pin 12 about the crankshaft 14 whose standard nomenclature is written in thousands of inch-pounds. That maximum moment is nominally the position of the maximum effective crank arm weight 15 counterbalance at a little less than 90 degrees and a little less than 270 degrees. 90 degrees and 270 degrees is nominally the position of maximum net torque and maximum requirement for counterbalance effect

(103) This invention is desirable to be incorporated in original equipment manufacturing, OEM, on newly manufactured pumping unit. OEM can employ user discretionary dimensions, extension length, and amount of weight to fit the particular specific operational design parameters.

(104) OEM pumping units utilizing this invention can allow for smaller torque capacity speed reducers 13 than those of current practice in known systems because of the increased permissible load on the speed reducer. LoadDistance from tipping point=Counterweight MassDistance from tipping point and is called load moment. Current practice ECB (effective counterbalance)Bouyant weight of rods+ fluid load on pump plunger.

(105) Lowest speed reducer 13 torque loads on pumping units occur at top and bottom of stroke, 0 degrees and 180 degrees, because of low torque factor from unit geometry. And nominal peak speed reducer torque loads occur at high torque factor at about 90 degrees and about 270 degree crank arm weight 15 angles which values are desired to be substantially equal when the pumping unit is balanced in the field at the well using current practice in known systems.

(106) Subsequent operating manuals can address details of these and other operational aspects, where: Net torque (Tn)=9.53kilowatt (kw)efficiency (eff)/strokes per minute (SPM)speed variation of power transmission (SV). Torque factor (TF) is used to convert polished rod load to torque (Nm). Torque due to net well load (TWN)=torque factor (TF)well load (WN). Net well load (WN)=well load (W)unit unbalance (SU).

(107) The foregoing embodiments have been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention and method of use to the precise forms disclosed. The embodiments have been chosen and described in order to best explain the principles and practical application in accordance with the invention to enable those skilled in the art to best utilize the various embodiments with expected modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. The present application includes such modifications and is limited only by the scope of the claims.

(108) Although the invention has been described in detail with particular reference to these preferred embodiments, other embodiments can achieve the same results. Variations and modifications of the present invention will be obvious to those skilled in the art and it is intended to cover in the appended claims all such modifications and equivalents. The entire disclosures of all references, applications, patents, and publications cited above are hereby incorporated by reference.