Multi-nozzle multi-container fluid spray device
10946393 ยท 2021-03-16
Inventors
Cpc classification
B05B11/1084
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05B1/169
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05B1/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05B11/0054
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B05B1/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The multi-nozzle multi-container fluid spray device includes multiple, for example, three, containers. Each container may hold a different liquid which the user may dispense individually. The containers are connected to each other and to a spray handle and spray head in a reversible manner. Multiple pumps and tubes may be housed within the spray head and one of multiple hoses may extend from each pump into one of the containers. Each pump is designed to dispense a liquid from one of the containers through a single nozzle end. Thus, a single spray bottle may individually dispense different solutions without mixing the solutions.
Claims
1. A multi-container fluid spray device comprising: a. a plurality of reversibly connectable containers; b. a spray head, wherein the spray head is in reversible mechanical connection with the plurality of reversibly connectable containers, and wherein the spray head comprises: i. a plurality of nozzle ends; ii. a rotatable pump carriage; iii. a plurality of pumps, the plurality of pumps enclosed within the rotatable pump carriage; iv. a laterally movable selector switch indicator; v. a selector switch arm comprising a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is in mechanical connection with the laterally moveable selector switch indicator and the second end is in mechanical connection with the rotatable pump carriage; vi. a plurality of tubes, each comprising a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the proximal end of each of the plurality of tubes is in mechanical connection with one of the plurality of pumps, and wherein the distal end of each of the plurality of tubes is in mechanical connection with one of the plurality of nozzle ends; vii. a single trigger, wherein the single trigger is in reversible mechanical connection with one of the plurality of pumps; and c. a plurality of hoses, each in fluid communication with one of the plurality of pumps, and each extending into one of the plurality of reversibly connectable containers.
2. The multi-container fluid spray device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of reversibly connectable containers consists of three containers.
3. The multi-container fluid spray device of claim 2, wherein the plurality of pumps consists of three pumps.
4. The multi-container fluid spray device of claim 2, wherein the plurality of hoses, consists of three hoses.
5. The multi-container fluid spray device of claim 2, wherein the plurality of tubes, consists of three tubes.
6. The multi-container fluid spray device of claim 2, wherein the plurality of nozzle ends consists of three nozzle ends.
7. The multi-container fluid spray device of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of reversibly connectable containers is independently selected from the following list: bottles, tubes, sleeves, flasks, jars, packets, cans, and drums.
8. The multi-container fluid spray device of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of reversibly connected containers comprises a male notch and a female notch, wherein the male notch of each of the plurality of reversibly connected containers is configured to reversibly insert into the female notch of an adjacent reversibly connected container within the plurality of containers.
9. The multi-container fluid spray device of claim 1, further comprising a spray handle; a. wherein the spray handle comprises a top end and a bottom end; b. wherein the top end of the spray handle is in mechanical connection with the spray head; c. wherein the bottom end of the spray handle is reversibly connected to a container release mechanism.
10. The multi-container fluid spray device of claim 9, wherein the container release mechanism comprises: a. a container release housing comprising; i. a plurality of walls; ii. a lip disposed at the lower edge of the plurality of walls; iii. a plurality of release bars; and iv. a plurality of release clips; and b. a plurality of push buttons; i. wherein each of the plurality of push buttons is in mechanical connection with one of the plurality of release bars; and ii. wherein each of the plurality of release bars is in mechanical connection with one of the release clips.
11. The multi-container fluid spray device of claim 10, wherein the container release mechanism further comprises a spring-loaded mechanism.
12. The multi-container fluid spray device of claim 10, wherein the plurality of push buttons consists of three push-buttons.
13. The multi-container fluid spray device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of containers is disposable, replaceable, biodegradable, or refillable.
14. The multi-container fluid spray device of claim 1, wherein the spray head further comprises: a. a front side, and b. a fluid dispenser disposed on the front side, wherein the fluid dispenser comprises a plurality of orifices, and wherein each of the plurality of nozzle ends is in fluid communication with one of the plurality of orifices.
15. The multi-container fluid spray device of claim 1, further comprising a trigger pump actuator arm, wherein the trigger pump actuator arm mechanically connects the single trigger to one of the plurality of pumps.
16. The multi-container fluid spray device of claim 15, wherein the one of the plurality of pumps is disposed in a central position relative to a remainder of the plurality of pumps.
17. The multi-container fluid spray device of claim 1, further comprising a connector in mechanical connection with both the selector switch arm and the rotatable pump carriage, and wherein the connector extends perpendicularly from the selector switch arm from a selector switch pivot point disposed on the selector switch arm.
18. The multi-container fluid spray device of claim 17, further comprising a pump carriage pivot axle which extends from the pump carriage, and which is in mechanical connection with the connector.
19. The multi-container fluid spray device of claim 1, wherein the pump carriage comprises an arc-shaped housing.
20. The multi-container fluid spray device of claim 1, wherein the spray head comprises a top side, and wherein the moveable selector switch indicator is disposed on the top side of the spray head.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) In order that the advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention briefly described above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments illustrated in the appended drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are not therefore to be considered limiting of its scope, the invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through use of the accompanying drawings.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Definitions
(17) The following terms and phrases have the meanings indicated below, unless otherwise provided herein. This disclosure may employ other terms and phrases not expressly defined herein. Such other terms and phrases shall have the meanings that they would possess within the context of this disclosure to those of ordinary skill in the art. In some instances, a term or phrase may be defined in the singular or plural. In such instances, it is understood that any term in the singular may include its plural counterpart and vice versa, unless expressly indicated to the contrary.
(18) As used herein, the singular forms a, an, and the include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. For example, reference to a substituent encompasses a single substituent as well as two or more substituents, and the like.
(19) As used herein, for example, for instance, such as, or including are meant to introduce examples that further clarify more general subject matter. Unless otherwise expressly indicated, such examples are provided only as an aid for understanding embodiments illustrated in the present disclosure and are not meant to be limiting in any fashion. Nor do these phrases indicate any kind of preference for the disclosed embodiment.
(20) While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms, there are shown in the drawings, which will herein be described in detail, several specific embodiments with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principals of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the illustrated embodiments.
(21) The disclosed multi-nozzle multi-container fluid spray device solves the problem of needing multiple containers of different liquid spray solutions by combining multiple containers into one device thus providing a flexible tool for the user. It also reduces waste which may fill landfills by providing a mechanism to refill each container. The disclosed multi-nozzle multi-container fluid spray device is also more convenient for the user and saves time, money, and resources.
(22) The disclosed multi-nozzle multi-container fluid spray device includes multiple containers which may each hold a different liquid. The containers may be bottles, tubes, sleeves, flasks, jars, packets, cans, drums, or any container known in the art which may hold a liquid. In an example, the multi-nozzle multi-container fluid spray device includes two, three, four, five, or six containers.
(23) Each of the multiple containers may be reversibly connected to another container. In the example in which the plurality of containers includes three containers, each container is reversibly connected to two other containers.
(24) The multiple containers may be reversibly connected by being interlocking with each other. In an example, the containers may each include one or more male notches and one or more female notches. A male notch of one container may insert into the female notch of one or more adjacent containers.
(25) Each of the containers may include a top rim which defines an opening. In some embodiments, the top rim of one or more of the containers is covered by a seal. Each seal may include a hose receptacle. The hose receptacles may be constructed of an easily perforated material through which the end of a hose extending from the spray head may extend. In an example, the hose receptacles may be constructed of foil, wax paper, or plastic.
(26) The containers may be disposable, replaceable, or refillable. They may be constructed of a recyclable material. In some embodiments, the containers are constructed of glass, one or more plastic polymers, foil, recyclable material, biodegradable material, paper, wax paper, or hemp plastic.
(27) In some embodiments, the containers include finger indentations onto which a user may place his or her finger to aid in gripping the multi-nozzle multi-container fluid spray device during use. Similarly, thumb indentations may be included on the containers. In some embodiments, the finger and thumb indentations include ridges to further improve gripping. The containers may have curved or custom-molded lines to fit into the user's hand comfortably during use.
(28) The multi-nozzle multi-container fluid spray device may include a spray head which is in mechanical connection with each of the plurality of containers. In some embodiments, the spray head may include a plurality of nozzles. Some embodiments may include the same number of nozzles as containers. Other embodiments may include a single nozzle in fluid communication with a plurality of pumps. Each nozzle may be independently turned to an off position while the other nozzles may be open and available to dispense fluid. In some embodiments, each nozzle may be selected from the following list: a plain-orifice nozzle, a shaped-orifice nozzle, a surface-impingement single-fluid nozzle, a spiral spray nozzle, a pressure-swirl single-fluid spray nozzle, a spillback nozzle, and a solid-cone single-fluid nozzle. In some embodiments, one or more of the nozzles may be adjustable and able to deliver a range of densities of fluid particles by passing the fluid through a region of a mesh which includes different regions with different size pores.
(29) In some embodiments the multiple nozzles may each be connected to a first side a front plate. A second side of the front plate may be mechanically connected to a plurality of pumps, each pump being a part of the spray head. In an example, the spray head may include two, three, four, five, or six pumps. In some embodiments, the pumps may be reciprocating piston pumps. Each of the pumps may include a proximal and a distal end.
(30) The proximal end of each pump may be mechanically connected to a back pressure plate. More specifically, the back pressure plate may be pressure locked over the proximal end of each of the pumps. Additionally, the back pressure plate may include multiple orifices. In an example, the back pressure plate may include the same number of orifices as there are pumps in the spray head. Each pump may be slidably inserted through an orifice within the back pressure plate. In some embodiments, the back pressure plate may be triangular in shape although other shapes are within the scope of the disclosure.
(31) One or more connectors may be disposed around each orifice within the back pressure plate. Each connector may be configured to reversibly connect the back pressure plate to a proximal end of one of the pumps. In an example, the connectors may be clips. As will be described below, when any one of the nozzles is in the on position, the adjacent pump and the back pressure plate move toward the front plate. There is little or no pressure on these connectors and, consequently, they do not disengage the proximal end of the pump from the back pressure plate. Conversely, when the nozzle is in an off position, the flow-through pressure through the pump is blocked. The piston within the adjacent pump is unable to move and the pump remains stationary. The back pressure plate moves toward the front plate and negative pressure is applied to the connectors. The connectors release the proximal end of the stationary pump from the back pressure plate. Each of the pumps is inserted through an orifice in the back pressure plate. The back pressure plate slides along the length of the stationary pump as the back pressure plate moves toward the front plate.
(32) The spray head may include a single trigger which may actuate one or more of the pumps when the pump is in fluid connection with a nozzle that is in the on position. The trigger may be in connection with the back pressure plate through a trigger pump rod.
(33) The spray head may include a plurality of hoses. Each hose may be in fluid communication with one of the pumps and with one of the nozzles. Each hose may extend downward into one of the containers. The hoses may be connected to the pumps with tube fittings as is known in the art. The spray head may include a pump housing which encloses the pumps, front plate, back pressure plate, connectors, and part of each of the hoses.
(34) In another embodiment of the spray head, the spray head housing may include a laterally moveable selector switch indicator. This part may be moved laterally to allow the user to indicate which container he or she wishes to dispense fluid from. In some embodiments, the selector switch indicator may be disposed on the top side of the spray head.
(35) In some embodiments, the spray head housing may include a plurality of selector switch positions into which the selector switch indicator may rest or be inserted. These selector switch positions may hold the selector switch indicator in the desired position until the user desires to change it.
(36) A selector switch arm may be mechanically connected to the selector switch indicator. In some embodiments, selector switch indicator may be positioned on a top side of the spray head and the selector switch arm may extend downward along a rear side of the spray head. In some embodiments, the selector switch arm may be positioned at approximately a 45 degree angle relative to the selector switch indicator. The selector switch arm may include a first and a second end and connect to the selector switch indicator at the first end. The selector switch arm may include a pivot point at its second end where the selector switch arm pivots around a selector switch pivot point when a user moves the selector switch indicator between selector switch positions.
(37) In this embodiment, the spray head may include a rotatable pump carriage which, in some embodiments, may include an arc-shaped housing. The rotatable pump carriage may be connected to a pump carriage pivot axle which may be in mechanical connection with a connector. The connector may include or consist of a rod which extends from the second end of the selector switch arm at one end of the rod and to the pump carriage pivot axle at the opposite end of the rod. In some embodiments, the connector extends from the second end of the selector switch arm at approximately a 45 degree angle (perpendicular) relative to the selector switch arm.
(38) A plurality of pumps may be enclosed within the rotatable pump carriage. The pumps may be of any type described elsewhere herein. The plurality of pumps may be moved as the rotatable pump carriage rotates. In some embodiments, the pump which is disposed in a central position and in alignment with a fluid dispenser will be the pump which is actuated according to the mechanism described below.
(39) The spray pump head may further include a plurality of tubes. Each tube may extend from one of the plurality of pumps on a proximal end of the tube and include a nozzle end on a distal end of the tube. The spray pump head may include a fluid dispenser which may include a plurality of orifices. Each nozzle end may be in fluid communication with an orifice in the fluid dispenser and fluid may pass through the orifice when its associated pump is actuated. In some embodiments, the fluid dispenser may be located on a front side of the spray pump head.
(40) Similar to the previously described embodiment, each pump may be in fluid communication with a single hose. Each hose may extend from one of the plurality of pumps into one of the plurality of containers. Consequently, when an individual pump is actuated, its associated hose draws fluid from the container into which the hose extends.
(41) Similar to the previous embodiment, this embodiment of the spray head may include a single trigger which may be in reversible mechanical connection with one of the plurality of pumps at any one time. A trigger pump actuator arm may include two ends and be mechanically connected to the trigger at one end and to one of the plurality of pumps at the other end. Consequently, when a user squeezes the trigger, the trigger pump actuator arm applies pressure to one of the pumps and actuates that pump. In some embodiments, the trigger and trigger pump actuator arm are mechanically connected to the pump that is in a central position relative to the remainder of the plurality of pumps and to the fluid dispenser.
(42) In some embodiments, the pluralities of parts of the spray head referenced herein include two, three, four, or five of these parts. In some embodiments, the pluralities of parts of the spray head referenced herein include three of each part. For example, the spray head may have three pumps, three hoses, three tubes, three nozzle ends, and three orifices. In this example, the spray head may be connected to three reversibly connectable containers.
(43) In any embodiment of the spray head, a spray handle may be disposed between the spray head and a container release housing. The spray handle may be shaped such that a user may comfortably wrap his or her fingers around the spray handle during use. The spray handle may include an upper end and a lower end. The upper end of the spray handle may be connected to the spray head and the lower end of the spray handle may be connected to the container release mechanism.
(44) The container release mechanism may include a container release housing which may be reversibly connected to the top rim of each of the multiple containers. The top rim may define an opening on each of the containers. The container release housing may include a plurality of orifices which are at least partially defined by a plurality of walls. A lower edge of each wall may include a lip which may partially define one of a plurality of orifices. A container may be pushed upward into each orifice and snap into place as the top rim of the container moves over the lip. The container release mechanism may also include a plurality of release clips each of which may also partially define one of the orifices. Each release clip may similarly snap over the top rim of one of the containers.
(45) The container release mechanism may include a plurality of push buttons each of which causes the release of one the plurality of containers when actuated. In an example, each push button may be in mechanical connection with a release bar which includes a first end and a second end. When a user squeezes the push button inward, the push button may apply inward pressure to the first end of the release bar. The second end of the release bar may apply pressure to a release clip within the container release housing which may partially define an orifice through which a container is inserted. The pressure may push the release clip outward which increases the size of the orifice allowing the container to slide out of the orifice. A spring which extends over each hose may decompress providing additional pressure to push the container out of the orifice.
(46) Referring now to the drawings,
(47) Spray handle 150 extends upward from container release housing 130 and connects the container release housing 130 to spray head housing 210. A user may wrap his or her fingers around spray handle 150 during use of bottle 100. Spray head housing 210 includes nozzles 170a, 170b, and 170c which dispense the fluids which may be housed in containers 110a, 110b, and 110c respectively. As discussed elsewhere herein, each of nozzles 170a, 170b, and 170c may be actuated or blocked at any given time to dispense any combination of fluids in containers 110a, 110b, and 110c. A user may dispense fluids from bottle 100 by squeezing trigger 180 which extends below spray head housing 210.
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(49) Proximal end 225c of pump 220c, as well as the proximal ends of the other pumps, are in mechanical connection with back pressure plate 230 and may be reversible attached through connectors. In some embodiments, the connectors may be clips as illustrated in
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(51) Back pressure plate 230 includes a plurality of orifices. The proximal end of each of pumps 220a, 220b, and 220c is inserted into one of the plurality of orifices and, when the connectors are engaged, the piston pumps move toward front plate 320 in response to pressure from back pressure plate 230. Tube fitting 310c (not visible in this view) connects the proximal end 227c of pump 220c to hose 240c. Likewise, tube fittings 310a, and 310b connect the proximal ends of pumps 220a and 220b respectively to hoses 240a and 240b respectively. In response to the flow-through pressure created by actuating all three pumps, fluid may be drawn through hoses 240a, 240b, and 240c, through the pump mechanism and out through nozzles 170a, 170b, and 170c.
(52) In
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(54) Container release housing 130 houses parts which function to reversibly connect a spray handle (in this embodiment, spray handle 150 originally presented in
(55) Container release housing 130 also includes push button 140a which is in mechanical connection with release bar 425a. Likewise, push button 140b is in mechanical connection with release bar 425b which, in turn, is in mechanical connection with container clip 429b. In summary, each push button on the disclosed device may be in mechanical connection with a release bar and a container may be secured by sliding a top rim of a container over an associated lip and container clip. An example of a mechanism through which container 410a may be inserted and released is described below. A container may be released by actuating push button 140b when corresponding parts participate in the same mechanism.
(56) A container clip holds each container in place by clipping under the top rim of each container.
(57) When a user desires to release or replace container 410a, the user may squeeze push button 140a inward which applies inward pressure to a first end of release bar 425a. Push button 140a thereby moves from a first position to a second position (left to right as shown in
(58) Container 410a includes seal 430a over the opening of container 410a. Seal 430a includes hose receptacle 440a. When container 410a is snapped into container release housing 130 as described above, hose 240a may insert through hose receptacle 440a and thus descend into container 410a. Ejector spring 450a slides around tube 240a. When container 410a is inserted into the container release mechanism, ejector spring 450a is compressed and aids in securing top rim 423a of container 410a tightly against seal 430a.
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(60) As shown in
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(64) Pump clips secure each of pumps 220a, 220b, and 220c to back pressure plate 230.
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(69) Pump carriage 1130 of bottle 900 is an arch-shaped housing that cradles pumps 1140a, 1140b, and 1140c and pivots the proper pump into the center position from a left or right side start point so that it can engage trigger 180 at its stationary position. In this embodiment, pump carriage 1130 is covered by pump carriage securing cover plate 1150.
(70) More specifically, when the pump (selected from pumps 1140a-c) that is positioned within the left side of pump carriage 1130 is moved into the center position by moving selector switch indicator 910 to the right most selector switch position, then the left side pump comes into contact with the stationary centered trigger 180.
(71) Conversely, when the pump that is positioned within the right side of pump carriage 1130 is moved into the center position by moving selector switch indicator 910 to the left most selector switch position, the right side pump comes into contact with the stationary centered trigger 180.
(72) While bottle 900 includes three pumps, other embodiments may include two pumps, four pumps, or more than four pumps. In some embodiments, the pumps are standard spray trigger models, market accepted, one-way valve type, that use a reciprocal type leading to the fluid containers, and an expulsion tube leading to the nozzle end.
(73) Each of pumps 1140a-c is potentially activated by a single trigger, trigger 180. Trigger pump actuator arm 1160 is in mechanical connection with trigger 180. When a user squeezes trigger 180, trigger pump actuator arm 1160 applies positive pressure on the pump which is in the centered position and which is in mechanical connection with trigger pump actuator arm 1160. The action that occurs when the user squeezes trigger 180 creates the pressure needed to actuate the center pump according to its function.
(74) When the pump in the centered position relative to trigger pump actuator arm 1160 is actuated, fluid is drawn through one of hoses 240a, 240b, and 240c, whichever is in fluid communication with the pump in the centered position. As in bottle 100, hoses 240a, 240b, and 240c each extend into a separate one of containers 110a, 110b, or 110c (shown in other drawings). When the fluid reaches the pump in the centered position, it continues through one of tubes 1180a, 1180b. or 1180c, each of which is in fluid communication with one of pumps 1140a-c respectively. More specifically, if pump 1140b is in the centered position, fluid from container 110b is drawn through hose 240b into pump 1140b and into tube 1180b.
(75) Tubes 1180a-c are in fluid communication with nozzle ends 1190a-c respectively which are positioned at spray head front 1170. Fluid is dispensed through the nozzle end which is in communication with the tube extending from the pump in the centered position. For example, if pump 1140b is in the centered position, fluid from container 110b will move through hose 240b into pump 1140b, leave pump 1140b through tube 1180b, and then enter nozzle end 1190b.
(76) Each of the nozzle ends 1190a-c are in connection with three way fluid dispenser 940 (shown in
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(78) When a user squeezes trigger 180, it rotates around trigger pivot point 1210 and causes trigger pump actuator arm 1160 to apply pressure to pump 1140b at center pump connecting point 1220. This pressure actuates pump 1140b (but not pumps 1140a or 1140c) which draws fluid through hose 240b (but not hoses 240a or 240c). As in the embodiment of bottle 100, hoses 240a-c only extend into their respective containers 110a-c. Consequently, there is no mixing of fluids when the user squeezes trigger 180. The fluid travels from hose 240b into pump 1140b then out of pump 1140b through tube 1180b. The fluid then moves into nozzle end 1190b which is within three way fluid dispenser 940 (shown in
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(80) While specific embodiments have been illustrated and described above, it is to be understood that the disclosure provided is not limited to the precise configuration, steps, and components disclosed. Various modifications, changes, and variations apparent to those of skill in the art may be made in the arrangement, operation, and details of the methods and systems disclosed, with the aid of the present disclosure.
(81) Without further elaboration, it is believed that one skilled in the art can use the preceding description to utilize the present disclosure to its fullest extent. The examples and embodiments disclosed herein are to be construed as merely illustrative and exemplary and not a limitation of the scope of the present disclosure in any way. It will be apparent to those having skill in the art that changes may be made to the details of the above-described embodiments without departing from the underlying principles of the disclosure herein.