FIRE PROTECTION ENCLOSURE
20210038932 ยท 2021-02-11
Inventors
Cpc classification
A62C2/065
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A62B31/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
This disclosure herein may relate to various embodiments of a fire protection enclosure which may utilize a fire suppression blanket made of fire-resistant material. The fire suppression blanket may have a lattice. The fire protection enclosure may further have a frame which may have a first hinge, a second hinge, a first ground frame arm, a first support arm, a second support arm, a second ground frame arm, a first leg, and a second leg and may optionally include an intermediate support arm. There may be any number of intermediate support arm present, dependent on the specific environment of use. Additionally disclosed may be a draw member connected to the first ground frame arm. Additionally disclosed may be a plurality of fire panels made of fire-resistant material and connected together to form a fire cover therein, the fire cover may be reversibly attached to the frame.
Claims
1. A fire protection enclosure, comprising: a fire suppression blanket made of fire resistant material, the fire suppression blanket having a lattice defining a multiplicity of openings; a frame having a first hinge, a second hinge, a first ground frame arm, a first support arm, a second support arm, a second ground frame arm, a first leg, and a second leg; the first hinge being in rotatable communication with the first ground frame arm, the first support arm, the second support arm, the second ground frame arm, and the first leg; the second hinge being in rotatable communication with the first ground frame arm, the first support arm, the second support arm, the second ground frame arm, and the second leg; a draw member, the draw member being connected to the first ground frame arm; and, a plurality of a fire panels made of fire resistant material and connected together to form a fire cover therein, the fire cover reversibly attached to the frame.
2. The fire protection enclosure of claim 1 wherein the lattice is formed by woven strips of fire resistant material.
3. The fire protection enclosure of claim 1 wherein the fire resistant material is fiberglass coated in vermiculite.
4. The fire protection enclosure of claim 1 wherein the fire panels are connected together by a plurality of fasteners and the fire cover is further connected to the frame by a plurality of fasteners.
5. The fire protection enclosure of claim 1 wherein the multiplicity of openings of the fire suppression blanket are oriented such that a larger openings are disposed along a front edge of the fire suppression blanket and a smaller openings are disposed toward a middle of the fire suppression blanket.
6. The fire protection enclosure of claim 1 wherein the frame is configured to be placed with respect to the fire suppression blanket such that the fire suppression blanket forms a fire defensible perimeter around the frame and further configured to protect an object placed between the first leg and the second leg.
7. The fire protection enclosure of claim 1 wherein the draw member is adapted such that when the draw member is pulled in a deployment direction the first ground frame arm hingedly lifts up and over the object, the fire cover completely enveloping the object and supported by the frame.
8. The fire protection enclosure of claim 1 wherein one or more than one intermediate support arms are disposed between the first support arm and the second support arm to lengthen the frame.
9. A fire protection enclosure, comprising: a fire suppression blanket made of fire resistant material, the fire suppression blanket having a lattice defining a multiplicity of openings; wherein the openings vary in size from a larger openings along a front edge of the fire suppression blanket to a smaller openings toward a middle of the fire suppression blanket; a frame configured to be placed with respect to the fire suppression blanket such that the fire suppression blanket forms a fire defensible perimeter, the frame having a first hinge, a second hinge, a first ground frame arm, a first support arm, a second support arm, a second ground frame arm, a first leg, and a second leg; the first hinge being in rotatable communication with the first ground frame arm, the first support arm, the second support arm, the second ground frame arm, and the first leg; the second hinge being in rotatable communication with the first ground frame arm, the first support arm, the second support arm, the second ground frame arm, and the second leg; a draw member, the draw member being connected to the first ground frame arm; and, a plurality of fire panels made of fire resistant material and connected together to form a fire cover therein, the fire cover attached to the frame such that when the draw member is pulled in a deployment direction the first ground frame arm hingedly lifts up and over an object, the fire cover completely enveloping the object and supported by the frame.
10. The fire protection enclosure of claim 9 wherein the lattice is formed by woven strips of fire resistant material.
11. The fire protection enclosure of claim 9 wherein the fire resistant material is fiberglass coated in vermiculite.
12. The fire protection enclosure of claim 9 wherein the fire panels are connected together by a plurality of fasteners, and the fire cover is connected to the frame by a plurality of fasteners.
13. The fire protection enclosure of claim 9 wherein the front edge of the fire suppression blanket is oriented towards a fire and the back edge of the fire suppression blanket is oriented towards the frame.
14. The fire protection enclosure of claim 9 wherein one or more than one intermediate support arms are disposed between the first support arm and the second support arm to lengthen the frame.
15. A method of protecting an object from a fire comprising the steps of: placing a frame with respect to a fire suppression blanket such that the fire suppression blanket forms a fire defensible perimeter around the frame; orienting an object between a first leg and a second leg of the frame; pulling a draw member in a deployment direction such that when the draw member is pulled in the deployment direction a first ground frame arm hingedly lifts up and over the object; and, guiding the first ground frame arm to a ground such that the object is completely enveloped by a fire cover.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Further advantages of the present disclosure may become apparent to those skilled in the art with the benefit of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and upon reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
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[0021]
DESCRIPTION OF THE VARIOUS PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0022] Referring now to the drawings, like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding features throughout the several views. Further, described herein are certain non-limiting embodiments of a fire protection enclosure 100 for personal property protection and for bodily protection.
[0023] Shown in
[0024] As illustrated in
[0025] Shown in
[0026] Shown in
[0027] Still referring to
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[0029] Shown in
[0030] Still referring to
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[0035] Having disclosed the structure of the preferred embodiments, it is now possible to describe its function, operation, and use. At each point wherein two sheets of fire-resistant material come together to form a continuous sheet, or at any point wherein fasteners 110 or fasteners 206 may be used, the fire-resistant materials may be further glued to aid in the fire protection properties of the fire protection enclosure 100 or the personal protection enclosure 200.
[0036] The fire protection enclosure 100 and the personal protection enclosure 200 may be reusable, durable, and able to withstand high-intensity heat from wildfire or uncontrolled residential fire. Each may be rapidly deployable and used within moments of learning of impending fire hazard.
[0037] One contemplated method of deploying the fire protection enclosure 100 is for an individual to notice or become notified of a fire risk, place objects requiring fire protection approximately centered to fire suppression blanket 520, pull on pull rope 106 in the direction indicated by deployment direction 520 arrow, continue pulling on pull rope 106 until first ground frame arm 114 is in contact with the ground, then evacuate the area.
[0038] One contemplated method of deploying personal protection enclosure 200 is for an individual to travel to an area prone to burning with the personal protection enclosure 200. Upon notice or notification of impending fire hazard, an individual may place personal protection enclosure 200 on the ground with upper portion 202 positioned above the lower portion 204. The person may ensure that surrounding fire suppression blanket 510 is flat. The individual may already have personal fire shelter 530 internal to personal protection enclosure, if the personal fire shelter 530 is not all ready internal, then the person would then place personal fire shelter 530 internal to the personal protection enclosure 200. The person would then enter the personal fire shelter 530, which is internal to the personal protection shelter 200 by direction indicated by entry direction 540. The person would then fold or close personal protection shelter 200 by fold direction 550.
[0039] Personal protection enclosure 200 is contemplated to be closed by way of a number of methods, including but not limited to, allowing gravity to maintain the fold direction 550, using a high-temperature hook and loop closure for fold direction 550 along the edges of the fold, or using a drawstring method of maintaining fold direction 550.
[0040] The fire suppression blanket 510 may be used for fighting grass and scrub fire along a fire line and protection of objects 500 and people. The fire suppression blanket 510 may constitute a sheet made of fire-resistant material having a lattice. The lattice may be defined as having a multiplicity of openings 512. The openings 512 may vary in size from larger openings 512 along a front edge 514 of the sheet to smaller openings 512 toward an opposing back edge 516 of the lattice. The openings 512 may vary in size between larger openings and smaller openings approximately parallel to the fire line for dividing the fire into multiple smaller fires. The openings may be configured in a parabolic shape open toward the front edge of the sheet, the parabolic shape forming a burn zone of the sheet. Additionally, the fire suppression blanket 510 may be constructed of a sheet made of fire-resistant material. The fire-resistant material of the sheet may be formed as a lattice defining a multiplicity of openings 512. The lattice may be formed by strips 518 of fire-resistant material.
[0041] Additionally disclosed herein may be that of a personal fire protection enclosure 100 which may comprise a fire suppression blanket 510 made of fire-resistant material. The fire suppression blanket 510 may have a lattice that may define a multiplicity of openings 512. An upper portion may further have one long side 214, two short sides 216, an angled side 218, and similarly be made of fire-resistant material. Further disclosed may be a lower portion 204 having two long sides 214 and two short sides 216 and may likewise be made of fire-resistant material. The lower portion may further have a fold flap 210. A coupling strip 208 may or may not be used, but the coupling strip 208 may be adapted to connect the fire suppression blanket 510 to the lower portion 204 if so used.
[0042] Additionally disclosed herein may be that of a personal fire protection enclosure 100 which may further have a fire suppression blanket 510 which may be made of fire-resistant material. The fire suppression blanket 510 may further have a lattice which may define a multiplicity of openings 512. Said openings 512 may vary in size from larger openings 512 along a front edge 514 of the fire suppression blanket 510 to smaller openings 512 toward a back edge 517 of the fire suppression blanket 510. Further disclosed may be that of an upper portion 202 which may have one long side 214, two short sides 216, an angled side 218, and may further be made of fire-resistant material. Further disclosed may be that of a lower portion 204 which may have two long sides 214, two short sides 216, a fold cut 220, and may be made of fire-resistant material and further having a fold flap. The upper portion 202 may be fastened to the lower portion 204 along the one long side 214 and the two short sides 216 of the upper portion 202 which may define an entry 212. Said entry 212 may be additionally defined along the angled side 218 of the upper portion 202. The entry 212 may lead to a cavity 213 between the upper portion 202 and the lower portion 204. Optionally, a coupling strip 208 may be adapted to connect the fire suppression blanket 510 to the lower portion 204. The entry 212 and the cavity 213 may define an entry direction 540. Said entry direction 540 may therein define a path to entry 212 for a human body. The fold flap 210 may be further adapted to fold over the upper portion 202 such that the human body is completely enclosed within the cavity 213.
[0043] Further, certain methods of using a personal fire protection enclosure 200 may be disclosed by indicating the steps of placing a personal fire protection enclosure 200 on the ground, orienting the personal fire protection enclosure 200 such that an upper portion 202 is on top and a fire suppression blanket 510 surrounds the perimeter, navigating a human body through an entry 212 by using an entry direction 540 until a user is under the upper portion 202 and above a lower portion 204, and then pulling a fold flap 210 over the top of the upper portion 202 such that the entry 212 is closed.
[0044] Certain embodiments of a fire protection enclosure 100 may be disclosed where the fire protection enclosure 100 may comprise a fire suppression blanket 510 made of fire-resistant material. The fire suppression blanket 510 may have a lattice which defines a multiplicity of openings 512. The fire protection enclosure 100 may further have a frame 102 which may have a first hinge 128, a second hinge 126, a first ground frame arm 114, a first support arm 116, a second support arm 118, a second ground frame arm 120, a first leg 122, and a second leg 124 and may optionally include an intermediate support arm 117. There may be any number of intermediate support arm 117 present or not present, dependent on the specific environment of use. The first hinge 128 may be in rotatable communication with the first ground frame arm 114, the first support arm 116, the second support arm 118, the second ground frame arm 120, the first leg 122, and optionally with one or more than one intermediate support arm 117. The second hinge 126 may be in rotatable communication with the first ground frame arm 114, the first support arm 116, the second support arm 118, the second ground frame arm 120, the second leg 124, and optionally with one or more than one intermediate support arm 117. Additionally disclosed may be a draw member 106, the draw member 106 may be connected to the first ground frame arm 114. Additionally disclosed may be a plurality of fire panels 108 made of fire-resistant material and connected to form a fire cover 104 therein, the fire cover 104 may be reversibly attached to the frame.
[0045] Certain additional embodiments of a fire protection enclosure 100 may be disclosed where the fire protection enclosure 100 may comprise a fire suppression blanket 510 made of fire-resistant material. The fire suppression blanket 510 may have a lattice which defines a multiplicity of openings 512. The openings 512 may vary in size from larger openings along a front edge 514 of the fire suppression blanket 510 to smaller openings 512 toward a middle portion 516 of the fire suppression blanket 510. A frame 102 may be configured to be placed on top and centrally to the fire suppression blanket 510. Alternatively, the object 500 and frame 102 may be placed with respect to the fire suppression blanket such that the fire suppression blanket forms a fire defensible perimeter around the frame 102 and object 500. The fire suppression blanket 510 may span entirely under the frame 102, but is not required to. The frame may have a first hinge 128, a second hinge 126, a first ground frame arm 114, a first support arm 116, a second support arm 118, a second ground frame arm 120, a first leg 122, a second leg 124, and optionally one or more than one intermediate support arm 117 placed between the first support arm 116 and the second support arm 118. Further, the first hinge 128 may be in rotatable communication with the first ground frame arm 114, the first support arm 116, the second support arm 118, the second ground frame arm 120, the first leg 122, and optionally one or more than one intermediate support arm 117 placed between the first support arm 116 and the second support arm 118. Further, the second hinge 126 may be in rotatable communication with the first ground frame arm 114, the first support arm 116, the second support arm 118, the second ground frame arm 120, the second leg, optionally one or more than one intermediate support arm 117 placed between the first support arm 116 and the second support arm 118. A draw member 106 may be further utilized. The draw member 106 may be connected to the first ground frame arm 114. A plurality of fire panels 108 may be further utilized and made of fire-resistant material. Said fire panels 108 may be connected to form a fire cover 104 therein. The fire cover 104 may be attached to the frame 102 such that when the draw member is pulled in a deployment direction 520 the first ground frame arm 114 may hingedly lift up and over an object 500 placed onto of the fire suppression blanket 510 wherein the fire cover 104 may completely envelop the object and be supported by the frame.
[0046] Certain methods of protecting an object 500 from a fire may be disclosed by the steps of placing an object 500 and frame 102 with respect to the fire suppression blanket such that the fire suppression blanket forms a fire defensible perimeter around the frame 102 and object 500. Orienting the object 500 between a first leg 122 and a second leg 124 of a frame 102 and approximately central to the fire suppression blanket 510 and/or the fire defensible perimeter. Pulling a draw member 106 in a deployment direction 520 such that when the draw member 106 is pulled in the deployment direction 520 a first ground frame arm 114 hingedly lifts up and over the object 500 and, then guiding the first ground frame arm 114 to ground such that the object 500 is completely enveloped by a fire cover 104.
[0047] For convenience, a complete reference listing for the figures are as follows: [0048] fire protection enclosure 100 [0049] frame 102 [0050] fire cover 104 [0051] draw member 106 [0052] fire panels 108 [0053] fasteners 110 [0054] fastener links 112 [0055] first ground frame arm 114 [0056] first support arm 116 [0057] intermediate support arm 117 [0058] second support arm 118 [0059] second ground frame arm 120 [0060] first leg 122 [0061] second leg 124 [0062] second hinge 126 [0063] first hinge 128 [0064] personal fire protection enclosure 200 [0065] upper portion 202 [0066] lower portion 204 [0067] coupling strip 208 [0068] fold flap 210 [0069] entry 212 [0070] cavity 213 [0071] long side 214 [0072] short side 216 [0073] angled side 218 [0074] fold cut 220 [0075] object 500 [0076] fire suppression blanket 510 [0077] openings 512 [0078] front edge 514 [0079] middle portion 516 [0080] back edge 517 [0081] strips 518 [0082] deployment direction 520 [0083] fire suppression blanket span 532 [0084] skirt span 534 [0085] personal fire shelter 530 [0086] entry direction 540 [0087] fold direction 550
[0088] While various embodiments of the disclosure have been illustrated and described, it is not intended that these embodiments illustrate and describe all possible forms. Rather, the words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure.
[0089] Accordingly, it is not intended that this disclosure be limited except by the appended claims. Insofar as the description above and the accompanying drawings disclose any additional subject matter that is not within the scope of the claims below, the various embodiments are not dedicated to the public and the right to file one or more applications to claim such additional embodiments is reserved.