DISK DRIVE SUSPENSION
20230419991 ยท 2023-12-28
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
G11B5/4833
PHYSICS
International classification
Abstract
A suspension includes a first actuator arrangement portion and a second actuator arrangement portion. The first actuator arrangement portion includes a load beam frame portion formed of a part of the load beam. Both ends of a first actuator element are supported by the load beam frame portion. The second actuator arrangement portion includes a second load beam frame portion formed of a part of the load beam and a thin plate frame portion formed of a metal base of a flexure. One end of the second actuator element is supported by the second load beam frame portion. The other end of the second actuator element is supported by the thin plate frame portion.
Claims
1. A disk drive suspension comprising: a baseplate; a load beam fixed to the baseplate; a flexure along with the load beam; a first actuator arrangement portion on which a first actuator element is arranged; and a second actuator arrangement portion on which a second actuator element is arranged, the flexure comprising a metal base smaller in thickness than the load beam, and a wiring portion arranged along with the metal base, at least one of the first actuator arrangement portion and the second actuator arrangement portion comprising a thin plate frame portion formed of a part of the metal base of the flexure, the thin plate frame portion being arranged on a position not overlapping with the load beam to support the first actuator element or the second actuator element.
2. The disk drive suspension of claim 1, wherein the first actuator arrangement portion comprises a first thin plate frame portion formed of a part of the metal base and supporting both ends of the first actuator element, and the second actuator arrangement portion comprises a second thin plate frame portion formed of a part of the metal base and supporting both ends of the second actuator element.
3. The disk drive suspension of claim 2, wherein the first thin plate frame portion includes a first slit enabling the first actuator element to extend and retract, and the second thin plate frame portion includes a second slit enabling the second actuator element to extend and retract.
4. The disk drive suspension of claim 2, wherein the first thin plate frame portion includes a first curved portion enabling the first actuator element to extend and retract, and the second thin plate frame portion includes the second curved portion enabling the second actuator element to extend and retract.
5. The disk drive suspension of claim 1, wherein the first actuator arrangement portion includes a first load beam frame portion formed of a part of the load beam and supporting both ends of the first actuator element, and the second actuator arrangement portion includes the thin plate frame portion supporting an end of the second actuator element, and a second load beam frame portion formed of a part of the load beam and supporting the other end of the second actuator element.
6. The disk drive suspension of claim 5, wherein the first load beam frame portion includes: a first supporting portion supporting an end of the first actuator element; a second supporting portion supporting the other end of the first actuator element; and an opening formed between the first supporting portion and the second supporting portion, and a terminal line of the wiring portion is arranged in the opening.
7. The disk drive suspension of claim 6, wherein the first load beam frame portion includes a connecting portion connecting the first supporting portion with the second supporting portion.
8. The disk drive suspension of claim 5, further comprising: a first slit formed on the first load beam frame portion and enabling the first actuator element to extend and retract; and a second slit formed between the thin plate frame portion and the second load beam frame portion and enabling the second actuator element to extend and retract.
9. The disk drive suspension of claim 5, wherein the first load beam frame portion includes a curved portion enabling the first actuator element to extend and retract.
10. The disk drive suspension of claim 5, wherein the first load beam frame portion includes: a first supporting portion supporting an end of the first actuator element; a second supporting portion supporting the other end of the first actuator element; and a thin portion small in thickness and formed between the first supporting portion and the second supporting portion, and a terminal line of the wiring portion is arranged on the thin portion.
11. The disk drive suspension of claim 10, wherein the terminal line does not include the metal base.
12. The disk drive suspension of claim 5, wherein the first load beam frame portion includes a part overlapping with the terminal line of the wiring portion, and the terminal line does not include the metal base.
13. The disk drive suspension of claim 5, wherein the flexure includes: a first terminal provided on one side of the wiring portion and protruding toward one side of the flexure; and a second terminal provided on the other side of the wiring portion and protruding toward the other side of the flexure, and the first terminal and the second terminal are arranged at positions different from each other in the longitudinal direction of the flexure.
14. The disk drive suspension of claim 1, wherein the load beam includes: a first surface; and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the flexure includes: a first portion overlapping the first surface of the load beam; and a second portion passing through an opening of the load beam, protruding toward the second surface and overlapping with the baseplate.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING
[0022] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the general description given above and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
First Embodiment
[0040] A disk drive suspension according to a first embodiment will be described hereinafter with reference to
[0041] The suspension 10 includes a baseplate 11, a load beam 12, and a flexure 13.
[0042] The baseplate 11 is formed of, for example, a plate of stainless steel. The baseplate 11 includes a plate body portion 21, a neck portion 22, a first extending portion 23, and a second extending portion 24. The plate body portion 21 includes a boss portion 20 that has a round shape. The neck portion 22 extends in a direction from the plate body portion 21 to the load beam 12. Each of the first extending portion 23 and the second extending portion 24 is formed at a distal end of the neck portion 22. Each of the first extending portion 23 and the second extending portion 24 extends in a lateral direction from the neck portion 22 to the suspension 10.
[0043] The thickness of the baseplate 11 is, for example, 100 to 300 m. However, the thickness may be other than the above. The load beam 12 is formed of a sheet of stainless steel thinner than the baseplate 11. The load beam 12 extends in the longitudinal direction of the suspension 10. The thickness of the load beam 12 is, for example, 20 to 40 m. However, the thickness may be other than the above.
[0044] An opening serving as a first actuator housing portion 31 is defined by the plate body portion 21, the neck portion 22 and the first extending portion 23. An opening serving as a second actuator housing portion 32 is defined by the plate body portion 21, the neck portion 22 and the second extending portion 24. A first actuator element 41 (illustrated in
[0045] Each of the actuator elements 41 and 42 is formed of a piezoelectric body such as piezoelectric zirconate titanate (PTZ). When a voltage is applied to the actuator elements 41 and 42, the piezoelectric body extends and retracts in accordance with the applied voltage. For this reason, a distal end side of the suspension 10 can be finely moved in the lateral direction of the suspension 10. The lateral direction of the suspension 10 is also a sway direction indicated by the double-headed arrow Y2 in
[0046] As shown in
[0047] The flexure 13 extends along the load beam 12 in the longitudinal direction of the suspension 10. The flexure 13 includes a metal base (metal sheet) 50 and a wiring portion 51. The metal base 50 is formed of a stainless-steel plate which is thinner than the load beam 12. The wiring portion 51 is arranged on the surface of the metal base 50. The metal base 50 has a thickness of, for example, 20 m (12 to 25 m). However, the thickness may be other than the above. A flexure tail 13a is formed at a rear part of the flexure 13. The flexure tail 13a extends to a rear side of the baseplate 11.
[0048] In a planar view of the flexure 13 shown in
[0049] The first thin plate frame portion 61 formed of the metal base 50 is arranged inside the first actuator housing portion 31. In the first actuator arrangement portion 71, the metal base 50 overlaps with the first surface 11a of the baseplate 11. As shown in
[0050] The one end 41a of the first actuator element 41 is fixed to the plate body portion 21 and the portion 61a on the one end side of the first thin plate frame portion 61 by means of an adhesive 80. The other end 41b of the first actuator element 41 is fixed to the first extending portion 23 and the portion 61b on the other end side of the first thin plate frame portion 61 by means of the adhesive 80. The adhesive 80 is electrically insulated.
[0051] The second thin plate frame portion 62 formed of the metal base 50 is arranged inside the second actuator housing portion 32. In the second actuator arrangement portion 72, the metal base 50 overlaps with the first surface 11a of the baseplate 11. As shown in
[0052] An end 42a of the second actuator element 42 is fixed to the plate body portion 21 and the portion 62a on the one end side of the second thin plate frame portion 62 by means of an adhesive 82. The other end 42b of the second actuator element 42 is fixed to the second extending portion 24 and the portion 62b on the other end side of the second thin plate frame portion 62 by means of the adhesive 82. The adhesive 82 is electrically insulated.
[0053] As shown in
[0054] As shown in
[0055]
[0056] Double-headed arrow Z1 in
[0057] In an example of the actuator arrangement portion for the conventional suspension, a frame portion supporting the actuator was formed of a part of the load beam 12. In this case, the thickness of the actuator arrangement portion is a sum of the thickness of the flexure and the thickness of the load beam. Therefore, the thickness of the actuator arrangement portion tends to be large.
[0058] On the other hand, the actuator arrangement portions 71 and 72 of the suspension according to the present embodiment are formed of the thin plate frame portions 61 and 62, respectively. Each of the thin plate frame portions 61 and 62 is formed on a part of the metal base 50 of the flexure 13. The thickness of the metal base 50 is smaller than that of the load beam 12. Further, there is no load beam 12 in the actuator arrangement portions 71 and 72. The opening 45 through which the flexure 13 is passed is formed between the proximal portions 12c and 12d of the load beam 12.
[0059] The actuator arrangement portions 71 and 72 of the present embodiment are formed of the thin plate frame portions 61 and 62 composed of the metal bases 50, respectively. Furthermore, in the actuator arrangement portions 71 and 72, the load beam 12 and the flexure 13 do not overlap with each other. Therefore, the thickness T2 of the actuator arrangement portions 71 and 72 could be made smaller than those of conventional portions.
[0060]
[0061] As shown in
[0062] When the disk 102 rotates at a high speed, an air bearing is formed between the disk 102 and the slider 111. If the carriage 104 is turned by the positioning motor 105, the suspension 10 moves in a radial direction of the disk 102. The slider 111 is thereby moved to a desired position of the disk 102. When a voltage is applied to the actuator elements 41 and 42, the actuator elements 41 and 42 extend and retract. For this reason, the slider 111 can be moved precisely at a high speed in the sway direction (indicated by double-headed arrow Y2 in
[0063] According to the suspension 10 of the present embodiment, the actuator arrangement portions 71 and 72 could be made thinner than conventional products. As a result, in the disk drive including the plurality of disks 102 as shown in
Second Embodiment
[0064]
[0065] The outside portion 61d of the first thin plate frame portion 61 shown in
Third Embodiment
[0066] A suspension 10A according to a third embodiment will be described hereinafter with reference to
[0067]
[0068] As shown in
[0069] Before the load beam 12A is fixed to the baseplate 11, as shown in
[0070] As shown in
[0071] The second load beam frame portion 130 is formed on the other proximal portion 12d of the load beam 12A. The second load beam frame portion 130 is formed of a part of the load beam 12A. The second load beam frame portion 130 includes a portion 130a which supports the other end of the second actuator element 42.
[0072] In the suspension 10A of the present embodiment, the load beam 12A and the flexure 13A are prevented from overlapping with each other in the actuator arrangement portions 71 and 72. Therefore, increase in the thickness of the actuator arrangement portions 71 and 72 could be suppressed.
[0073]
[0074] On the other side of the wiring portion 51, a second terminal 51b and a protrusion 152 are formed. The second terminal 51b and the protrusion 152 each protrude to the other side of the flexure 13A. The first terminal 51a and the second terminal 51b are arranged at positions different from each other in the longitudinal direction of the flexure 13A. The one protrusion 151 and the other protrusion 152 are arranged at positions different from each other in the longitudinal direction of the flexure 13A.
[0075]
Fourth Embodiment
[0076]
[0077] The outside portion 121d of the first load beam frame portion 121 shown in
Fifth Embodiment
[0078]
[0079] The load beam 12B according to the fifth embodiment includes the thin portion 160. The thin portion 160 is formed between the first supporting portion 121a and the second supporting portion 121b. The first load beam frame portion 121 is formed by the first supporting portion 121a and the second supporting portion 121b. The thin portion 160 can be formed by reducing the thickness of a part of the first load beam frame portion 121 by half etching. Alternatively, the thin portion 160 can be obtained by forming a part of the first load beam frame portion 121 by press working. As shown in
[0080] The terminal line 51c is arranged on the thin portion 160. Therefore, the increase in the thickness of the first actuator arrangement portion 71 including the first load beam frame portion 121 could be avoided. Further, the first supporting portion 121a and the second supporting portion 121b are connected to each other by the thin portion 160. Therefore, the separation of the first supporting portion 121a and the second supporting portion 121b can be avoided. Therefore, a connecting portion 123 shown in
[0081] As shown in
Sixth Embodiment
[0082] A suspension 10C according to a sixth embodiment will be described hereinafter with reference to
[0083]
[0084] As shown in
[0085]
[0086] In the suspension 10C of the present embodiment, the thickness T4 of the actuator arrangement portions 71 and 72 could be made smaller than conventional portions since the load beam and the flexure do not overlap with each other in the actuator arrangement portions 71 and 72, similarly to the suspensions 10, 10A and 10B of the first to fifth embodiments.
[0087] Needless to say, when carrying out the present invention, the specific forms of each of the elements constituting the suspension may be modified variously, such as the baseplate, the load beam, the flexure, the actuator arrangement portion, and the like. In addition, the metal base, the wiring portion, the thin plate frame portion in the flexure, the load beam frame portion and the like can be carried out in various forms.
[0088] Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details and representative embodiments shown and described herein. Accordingly, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the general inventive concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.