PLUG CONNECTOR, HOUSING FOR PLUG CONNECTOR, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF HOUSING FOR PLUG CONNECTOR
20230420904 ยท 2023-12-28
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A plug connector 200 configured to be inserted in a host connector 100 includes a plurality of contact pins aligned in a predetermined direction and a housing 210 configured to hold the plurality of contact pins. Each of the contact pins extends in an intersecting direction that is a direction intersecting the predetermined direction, and the housing 210 includes pin grooves 212a provided in the surface thereof, extending in the intersecting direction, and configured to accommodate the contact pins and includes holes 212b provided aligned with the pin grooves 212a in the intersecting direction and recessed deeper than the pin grooves 212a from the surface.
Claims
1. A plug connector configured to be inserted in a host connector, the plug connector comprising: a plurality of contact pins aligned in a predetermined direction; and a housing configured to hold the plurality of contact pins, wherein each of the contact pins extends in an intersecting direction that is a direction intersecting the predetermined direction, and wherein the housing includes at least one groove provided in a surface of the housing, extending in the intersecting direction, and each configured to accommodate each of the contact pins and includes at least one hole provided aligned with the groove in the intersecting direction and recessed deeper than the groove from the surface.
2. The plug connector according to claim 1, wherein the housing includes a base part and a protruding part protruding in the intersecting direction from the base part and configured to be inserted in the host connector, wherein the groove is provided in a surface of the protruding part, and wherein the hole is provided at an end on the base part side of the protruding part.
3. The plug connector according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of holes each being the hole are provided, wherein the plurality of holes are arranged aligned at a predetermined interval in the predetermined direction, and wherein the predetermined interval is less than or equal to 0.5 mm.
4. A housing for a plug connector, the housing comprising: a base part; and a protruding part protruding in one direction from the base part and configured to be inserted in a host connector, wherein the base part includes insertion holes used for insertion of contact pins, wherein the protruding part includes grooves used for accommodation of the contact pins, wherein each of the grooves is provided in a surface of the protruding part, extends in the one direction, and corresponds to each of the insertion holes of the base part, and wherein the protruding part includes, at an end of the base part side, holes provided aligned with the grooves in the one direction and recessed deeper than the grooves from the surface.
5. A manufacturing method of a housing for a plug connector using a mold, wherein a closed space is defined inside the mold when a stationary piece, slide pieces, and a movable piece are engaged with each other, wherein the movable piece includes a plurality of core pins for forming insertion holes used for insertion of contact pins in the housing, and wherein the slide piece includes a plurality of groove formation parts for forming grooves used for accommodation of the contact pins in the housing, protrusions provided to the groove formation parts and protruding in a direction in the closed space beyond the groove formation parts, and fitting recesses formed in faces of the protrusions facing the movable piece, the manufacturing method comprising: a fitting step of fitting tip portions of the core pins of the movable piece into the fitting recesses of the slide pieces when the slide pieces and the movable piece are engaged with each other; a resin injection step of injecting a liquid resin in the closed space defined by engagement of the stationary piece, the slide pieces, and the movable piece; and a resin solidification step of cooling and solidifying the resin injected to the closed space.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] A plug connector, a housing for a plug connector, and a manufacturing method of a housing for a plug connector according to one embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to
[0037] The connector of the present embodiment is a device that electrically connects a module 320 and a mount substrate 310 (substrate) to each other.
[0038] As illustrated in
[0039] The plug connector substrate 321 is electrically connected to the mount substrate 310 via a host connector 100 mounted on the mount substrate 310 and via a plug connector 200 that connects the host connector 100 and the plug connector substrate 321 to each other.
[0040] The connector of the present embodiment corresponds to the host connector 100 and/or the plug connector 200 described above. These connectors are adapted for ultrahigh-speed transmission.
[0041] Note that the ultrahigh-speed transmission as used herein refers to high-speed transmission exceeding 100 Gbps using a PAM4 modulation scheme, for example.
[0042] [Host Connector]
[0043] The host connector 100 will be described below.
[0044] <Summary of Configuration of Host Connector>
[0045] The host connector 100 is a connector that is mounted on the mount substrate 310 and in which the plug connector 200 is inserted, that is, a connector for connecting the mount substrate 310 and the plug connector 200 to each other. As illustrated in
[0046] The housing 110 is a component having substantially a rectangular parallelepiped external shape and accommodates and holds the top pin group 120, the bottom pin group 130, and the like.
[0047] The housing 110 is a nonconductive member and is molded from a resin or the like, for example.
[0048] The top pin group 120 has a plurality of contact pins arranged aligned at a predetermined interval in a predetermined direction. The contact pin is an elongated metal terminal for conduction. The contact pins included in the top pin group 120 are each contacted to corresponding contact pins included in the top pin group 220 provided to the plug connector 200 described later.
[0049] The bottom pin group 130 has a plurality of contact pins arranged aligned at a predetermined interval in a predetermined direction. The contact pin is an elongated metal terminal for conduction. The contact pins included in the bottom pin group 130 are each contacted to corresponding contact pins included in the bottom pin group 230 provided to the plug connector 200 described later.
[0050] [Plug Connector]
[0051] The plug connector 200 will be described below.
[0052] <Summary of Configuration of Plug Connector>
[0053] The plug connector 200 is a connector that is inserted in the host connector 100 and in which the plug connector substrate 321 is inserted, that is, a connector for connecting the host connector 100 and the plug connector substrate 321 to each other.
[0054] As illustrated in
[0055] In a state where the plug connector 200 has been inserted in the host connector 100, the top pin group 220 is in contact with the top pin group 120 of the host connector 100, and the bottom pin group 230 is in contact with the bottom pin group 130 of the host connector 100.
[0056] The housing 210 is a component having a plate-like part 211 and a protruding part 212 protruding from the back face of the plate-like part 211 and accommodates and holds the top pin group 120 and the bottom pin group 130.
[0057] The housing 210 is a nonconductive member and is molded from a resin or the like, for example.
[0058] As illustrated in
[0059] The substrate insertion space 213 is a space in which the plug connector substrate 321 is inserted.
[0060] A front opening 214 communicating with the substrate insertion space 213 is opened in the front face of the housing 210.
[0061] As illustrated in
[0062] The tip of the protruding part 212 is formed tapered. This enables easy insertion into the host connector 100.
[0063] As illustrated in
[0064] The pin groove 212a is formed at equal pitches over the longitudinal direction(predetermined) of the housing 210.
[0065] Further, similar pin grooves 212a are formed in the bottom face of the protruding part 212.
[0066] As illustrated in
[0067] The positions of respective insertion holes 211a in the longitudinal direction of the housing 210 correspond to the positions of respective pin grooves 212a formed in the protruding part 212. Thus, each contact pin inserted in the insertion hole 211a passes through each pin groove 212a for engagement.
[0068] As illustrated in
[0069] Each partition part 211b is a plate-like wall/rib extending in the insertion direction of a contact pin (extending direction of a contact pin) and erecting in the height direction of the housing 210 and is formed at equal pitches over the longitudinal direction of the housing 210.
[0070] The position of a clearance formed between adjacent partition parts 211b corresponds to the position of each insertion hole 211a. Thus, as illustrated in
[0071] As illustrated in
[0072] In this state, the slope part 211c is located in a region of the root portion of the partition part 211b. In other words, each partition part 211b extends outward in the insertion direction of the contact pin from the slope part 211c.
[0073] The slope part 211c is tapered such that the outward faces on both sides are sloped relative to the horizontal direction.
[0074] The slope of the slope part 211c faces the inner face of the contact pin. Further, the inclination angle (inclination) of the slope approximately corresponds to the inclination angle of each inclined portion 221b, 222b, 231b, 232b (described later) in an unloaded state of each contact pin inserted in the insertion hole 211a (for example, a state where the plug connector substrate 321 is not inserted).
[0075] Thus, the slope part 211c can support the inclined portion 221b, 222b, 231b, 232b of each contact pin inserted in the housing 210 or prevent each contact pin from being bent inward due to an external load.
[0076] Note that other functions of the partition part 211b and the slope part 211c will be described later.
[0077] As illustrated in
[0078] In the top pin group 220, the plurality of top ground pins 221 and the plurality of top signal pins 222 are aligned in accordance with the alignment of respective contact pins of the top pin group 120 of the host connector 100. That is, the top pin group 220 is of the double ground configuration corresponding to the top pin group 120 of the host connector 100.
[0079] As illustrated in
[0080] As illustrated in
[0081] The base end portion 221a is a portion to which each top ground pin of the host connector 100 is contacted, and the base end portion 221a extends in substantially the horizontal direction.
[0082] The base end portion 221a passes through the insertion hole 211a and the pin groove 212a when the top ground pin 221 is held by the housing 210.
[0083] The inclined portion 221b is a portion inclined relative to the base end portion 221a.
[0084] A contact point part 221c bent convex toward the substrate insertion space 213 (see
[0085] When the top ground pin 221 is inserted in and held by the housing 210, the inclined portion 221b passes through each clearance formed between adjacent partition parts 211b and extends outward from the back face of the plate-like part 211.
[0086] Each top signal pin 222 is an elongated metal terminal for electrical conduction and has a base end portion 222a and an inclined portion 222b.
[0087] The configuration of the base end portion 222a, the inclined portion 222b, and a contact point part 222c is the same as the configuration of the base end portion 221a, the inclined portion 221b and the contact point part 221c of the top ground pin 221.
[0088] Note that the base end portion 222a is contacted to each top signal pin of the host connector 100.
[0089] As illustrated in
[0090] In the bottom pin group 230, the plurality of bottom ground pins 231 and the plurality of bottom signal pins 232 are aligned in accordance with the alignment of respective contact pins of the bottom pin group 130 of the host connector 100.
[0091] As illustrated in
[0092] As illustrated in
[0093] The base end portion 231a is a portion to which each bottom ground pin of the host connector 100 is contacted, and the base end portion 231a extends in substantially the horizontal direction.
[0094] The base end portion 231a passes through the insertion hole 211a and the pin groove 212a when the bottom ground pin 231 is held by the housing 210.
[0095] The inclined portion 231b is a portion inclined relative to the base end portion 231a.
[0096] A contact point part 231c bent convex toward the substrate insertion space 213 (see
[0097] When the bottom ground pin 231 is inserted in and held by the housing 210, the inclined portion 231b passes through each clearance formed between adjacent partition parts 211b and extends outward from the back face of the plate-like part 211.
[0098] Each bottom signal pin 232 is an elongated metal terminal for electrical conduction and has a base end portion 232a and an inclined portion 232b.
[0099] The configuration of the base end portion 232a, the inclined portion 232b, and a contact point part 232c is the same as the configuration of the base end portion 231a, the inclined portion 231b and contact point part 231c of the bottom ground pin 231.
[0100] Note that the base end portion 232a is contacted to each bottom signal pin of the host connector 100.
[0101] In a state where the top pin group 220 and the bottom pin group 230 are assembled to the housing 210 and a state where the plug connector 200 is inserted in the host connector 100 mounted on the mount substrate 310, the top pin group 220 (in detail, the inclined portion 221b and the inclined portion 222b) is arranged so as to be located above the bottom pin group 230 (in detail, the inclined portion 231b and the inclined portion 232b) and face the bottom pin group 230, as illustrated in
[0102] In other words, the bottom pin group 230 is arranged so as to be located below the top pin group 220 and face the top pin group 220. That is, the bottom pin group 230 is arranged at a closer position to the mount substrate 310 than the top pin group 220 (arranged at a position on the mount substrate 310 side) in a state where the plug connector 200 is inserted in the host connector 100.
[0103] With such arrangement, more space becomes available above the top pin group 220 in the same manner as the host connector 100.
[0104] As illustrated in
[0105] <Partition Part and Slope Part>
[0106] As illustrated in
[0107] Herein, each partition part 211b separates adjacent two contact pins from each other. This can reduce crosstalk between these contact pins and enables impedance adjustment.
[0108] Further, the impedance adjustment is enabled by the slope part 211c. In addition, the slope part 211c functions as a portion that reinforces the root of each partition part 211b.
[0109] As described above and as illustrated in
[0110] Further, as described above and as illustrated in
[0111] As illustrated in
[0112] As illustrated in
[0113] As illustrated in
[0114] As illustrated in
[0115] The position of each hole 212b in the longitudinal direction of the housing 210 corresponds to the position of each insertion hole 211a and each pin groove 212a. Each pin groove 212a, each hole 212b, and the insertion hole 211a are arranged aligned in this order along the insertion direction of the plug connector 200 from the tip side of the protruding part 212. That is, each hole 212b is provided between each pin groove 212a and each insertion hole 211a.
[0116] As described above, the plurality of holes 212b are formed aligned at an interval of 0.5 mm or less in the longitudinal direction of the housing 210. That is, the plurality of insertion holes 211a and the plurality of pin grooves 212a are also formed aligned at an interval of 0.5 mm or less in the longitudinal direction of the housing 210. Further, similarly, a plurality of contact pins are also formed aligned at an interval of 0.5 mm or less in the longitudinal direction of the housing 210.
[0117] Next, a mold 400 used in manufacturing of the plug connector 200 according to the present embodiment will be described. The mold 400 is used in manufacturing of the housing 210 of the plug connector 200.
[0118] As illustrated in
[0119] The stationary piece 410 is fixed and is not moved. The stationary piece 410 has a stationary piece recess 411 formed in a face facing the closed space. The stationary piece recess 411 has a shape corresponding to the tip portion of the protruding part 212 of the housing 210. As illustrated in
[0120] As illustrated in
[0121] The pair of slide pieces 420 are spaced apart from each other in the slide direction, and the closed space is defined between the pair of slide pieces 420. Each slide piece 420 has a slide piece protrusion (protrusion) 421 protruding from the face facing the closed space. The slide piece protrusion 421 protrudes in the slide direction. The slide piece protrusion 421 has a shape corresponding to the hole 212b of the housing 210. As illustrated in
[0122] As illustrated in
[0123] As illustrated in
[0124] Note that, although each fitting recess 423 is formed so as to span the slide piece protrusion 421 and the slide piece recess 422 in the present embodiment, the position where the fitting recess 423 is provided is not limited thereto. For example, the fitting recess 423 may be formed in only any one of the slide piece protrusion 421 and the slide piece recess 422.
[0125] As illustrated in
[0126] Because the slide pieces 420 are provided, the pin grooves 212a can be suitably formed.
[0127] The movable piece 430 is movable in the insertion direction of the plug connector 200 (the vertical direction in the drawing sheet of
[0128] The movable piece 430 has a movable piece protrusion 431 formed on a face facing the closed space. The movable piece protrusion 431 has a shape corresponding to the substrate insertion space 213 of the housing 210. As illustrated in
[0129] The movable piece 430 has core pins 432 formed on the face facing the closed space. Each core pin 432 has a shape corresponding to the insertion hole 211a of the housing 210. As illustrated in
[0130] A plurality of core pins 432 are provided. The plurality of core pins 432 are provided so as to interpose the movable piece protrusion 431 and arranged aligned at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the housing 210 (the depth direction in the drawing sheet of
[0131] Next, a method of manufacturing the plug connector 200 according to the present embodiment will be described.
[0132] First, the housing 210 is molded.
[0133] As illustrated in
[0134] Next, the movable piece 430 is moved to a predetermined position relative to the stationary piece 410 and the slide pieces 420 (movable piece motion step). In the movable piece motion step, as illustrated in
[0135] As illustrated in
[0136] Next, the resin filled in the closed space is cooled and solidified (resin solidification step). Once the resin is solidified, the movable piece 430 is moved away from the stationary piece 410 to open the closed space, as illustrated in
[0137] As described above, the housing 210 is molded. Next, various components such as the top pin group 220 and the bottom pin group 230 (see
[0138] According to the present embodiment, the following effects and advantages are achieved.
[0139] In the present embodiment, the housing 210 has the holes 212b. Accordingly, in a portion where the holes 212b are formed, a space is defined between the contact pins and the housing 210. In other words, the contact pins and the housing 210 are spaced apart from each other. Accordingly, compared to a case without the hole 212b being formed, the contact area between each contact pin and the housing 210 is reduced, and the insertion loss can thus be reduced.
[0140] In the present embodiment, the plurality of holes 212b are arranged aligned at an interval of 0.5 mm or less in a predetermined direction. Accordingly, even when a plurality of contact pins are arranged in tight alignment having an interval of 0.5 mm or less in a predetermined direction, the contact area between each contact pin and the housing 210 can be reduced, and the insertion loss can thus be reduced.
[0141] Further, even when contact pin alignment with a narrower pitch is further developed, since the arrangement of the holes 212b to the housing according to the method of the present embodiment can be applied, a good high frequency property can be realized.
[0142] Further, when resin is injected to the closed space defined inside the mold 400, the core pins 432 may be moved or deformed by a filling pressure. In particular, since the core pin 432 is provided in a cantilever manner, the tip portion of the core pin 432 is likely to be deformed. With deformation of the core pin 432, a desired shape of the insertion hole 211a is not obtained, and this results in uneven thicknesses of the walls partitioning adjacent insertion holes 211a. Thus, the molding accuracy of the housing 210 may deteriorate. In particular, such a problem is significant in a plug connector in which the plurality of insertion holes 211a are arranged at a short interval (for example, an interval of 0.5 mm or less).
[0143] In the present embodiment, however, the tips of all the core pins 432 are inserted in corresponding fitting recesses 423, respectively. In a state where the fitting recesses 423 and the core pins 432 are fitted to each other, motion of the core pin 432 in the slide direction and the longitudinal direction of the housing 210 (in other words, the longitudinal direction of the mold 400) are limited. This can suppress deformation of the core pin 432. Therefore, the molding accuracy of the housing 210 can be improved. In particular, in a plug connector in which the plurality of insertion holes 211a are arranged at a short interval (for example, an interval of 0.5 mm or less), the molding accuracy of the housing 210 can be suitably improved.
[0144] Further, since the pin groove 212a and the insertion hole 211a are required to be connected to each other, the core pin 432 is located near the inner face of the slide piece 420 (the face facing the closed space) in a state where the mold 400 defines the closed space. Thus, in the slide piece 420, it would be difficult to form recesses in which the core pins 432 can be inserted. In the present embodiment, however, the slide piece protrusions 421 are provided to the slide piece 420. This can make it easier to provide the fitting recesses 423 in the slide pieces 420.
[0145] Note that the present disclosure is not limited to each embodiment described above, and suitable modifications are possible within a scope not departing from the spirit of the present disclosure.