AN ACOUSTIC PANEL, A SUSPENDED ACOUSTIC SYSTEM USING SUCH ACOUSTIC PANEL, AND A BASEBOARD
20230417054 · 2023-12-28
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B32B19/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
E04B9/28
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E04B9/28
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
B32B19/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
An acoustic panel made of a compressed mineral fibre material including two major surfaces and at least one side edge connecting the two major surfaces is provided. The panel has a perimeter region associated with the at least one side edge and delimiting a central region. The acoustic panel includes a first reinforcing structure having a strip-shaped extension across the inner boundary portion from a first position in the perimeter region to a second position in the perimeter region. Further a baseboard is provided.
Claims
1-16. (canceled)
17. An acoustic panel made of a compressed mineral fibre material comprising two major surfaces and at least one side edge connecting the two major surfaces, wherein the panel has a perimeter region associated with the at least one side edge and delimiting a central region, wherein the acoustic panel comprises a first reinforcing structure having a strip-shaped extension across the central region from a first position in the perimeter region to a second position in the perimeter region such that the first reinforcing structure counteracts sagging of the central region, wherein, as measured along a first axis, a distance X1 between a virtual point VP on the first reinforcing structure and the mid-point MP of the acoustic panel equals or is smaller than a distance X2 between the virtual point VP and anyone of the at least one side edge, and wherein the first reinforcing structure is applied on at least one of the two major surfaces.
18. The acoustic panel according to claim 17, wherein the perimeter region comprises a second reinforcement structure having an extension only in the perimeter region.
19. The acoustic panel according to claim 18, wherein the second reinforcement structure has a continuous or a dis-continuous extension.
20. The acoustic panel according to claim 17, wherein the first reinforcing structure is a coating applied in liquid form as a strip having a continuous extension, or wherein the first reinforcing structure is a structural rigid unit in the form of a lath or tape having a continuous extension.
21. The acoustic panel according to claim 18, wherein the second reinforcing structure has a strip-shaped extension along the at least one side edge of the panel and in the perimeter region.
22. The acoustic panel according to claim 18, wherein the second reinforcing structure and/or the first reinforcing structure is a reinforcement agent which is introduced into the panel in liquid form by diffusing, pressing, blowing, sucking or injecting and then activated, or wherein the reinforcing agent is in pulverulent form and is introduced into the panel by vibrating the reinforcement agent into the panel.
23. The acoustic panel according to claim 22, wherein the reinforcing agent is introduced such that the second reinforcing structure and/or first reinforcing structure formed after activation of the reinforcement agent exhibits an extension E in a thickness direction of the acoustic panel which is smaller than the thickness T of the acoustic panel.
24. The acoustic panel according to claim 18, wherein the first reinforcing structure at least partially overlaps the second reinforcing structure in the first and second positions in the perimeter region.
25. The acoustic panel according to claim 17, wherein the compressed mineral fibre material is a glass wool having a density ranging within 10-80 kg/m.sup.3, or wherein the compressed mineral fibre material is a stone wool having a density ranging within 30-150 kg/m.sup.3.
26. A baseboard intended to be cut up into a plurality of acoustical panels, the baseboard comprising a body made of compressed mineral fibre material and a reinforcing grid, wherein: the side edge of each acoustic panel to be cut comprises a perimeter region delimiting a central region; wherein the reinforcing grid, for each acoustic panel to be cut, comprises a first reinforcing structure having a strip-shaped extension across the central region from a first position in the perimeter region to a second position in the perimeter region, and a second reinforcing structure having a strip-shaped extension along the side edge of the acoustic panel to be cut and in the perimeter region.
27. The suspended acoustic system comprising an acoustic panel according to claim 17.
28. The suspended acoustic system according to claim 27, further comprising a grid of profiles supporting the acoustic panel.
29. The suspended acoustic system according to claim 28, wherein the grid of profiles comprises supporting flanges configured to engage with the perimeter region of the acoustic panel.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0056] The above, as well as additional objects, features and advantages of the present invention, will be better understood through the following illustrative and non-limiting detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention, with reference to the appended drawings, where the same reference numerals will be used for similar elements, wherein:
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0069] The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which currently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for thoroughness and completeness, and fully convey the scope of the invention to the skilled person.
[0070] Starting with
[0071] The acoustic panel 1 comprises a body 4 made of a compressed fibre material, for instance mineral wool such as glass wool or stone wool. As a consequence, the acoustic panel 1 has a porous structure. The acoustic panel 1 having a body 4 made of glass wool may have a density in the range of 10-80 kg/m.sup.3 and have a binder content in the range of 6-10%. An acoustic panel 1 having a body 4 made of stone wool may have a density in the range of 30-150 kg/m.sup.3 and have a binder content in the range of 2-6%.
[0072] The acoustic panel 1 comprises an perimeter region 5 which is associated with the at least one side edge 3. The perimeter region 5 delimits a central portion 6 of the panel 1 which forms an central region 7. The perimeter region 5 and the central region 7 should be seen as virtual geometrical zones rather than physical zones.
[0073] The perimeter region 5 has a three-dimensional extension and extends in the disclosed embodiment along the full circumference of the acoustic panel 1.
[0074] The acoustic panel 1 comprises a first reinforcing structure 8 having a strip-shaped extension across the central region 7 from a first position A in the perimeter region 5 to a second position B in the perimeter region 5. The purpose of the first reinforcing structure 8 is to counteract sagging of the acoustic panel. Especially, the first reinforcing structure counteracts sagging of the central region 7 of the panel 1.
[0075] The first reinforcing structure 8 is disclosed as being arranged across one of the two opposing major surfaces 2 of the panel 1. It is to be understood that the first reinforcing structure 8 alternatively may be arranged across both opposing major surfaces 2 of the panel 1
[0076] The first reinforcing structure 8 may be arranged as a structural rigid unit in the form of a lath, a tape or as a coating. The lath may by way of example be an extruded piece of plastic or metal material. In the event of a coating, the structural rigidity thereof may be provided for after application, e.g. by activation. No matter form, it is preferred that the first reinforcing structure 8 has a continuous extension.
[0077] In the disclosed embodiment, one single strip is arranged across the major surface 2. Depending on the required robustness of the acoustic panel 1, two or more reinforcing structures 8 of the first type may be arranged. These may be arranged in several possible patterns.
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[0083] Now turning to
[0084] No matter the pattern of the first reinforcing structure 8, this may be formed as a coating which is applied in liquid form as a strip having a continuous extension. Depending on the viscosity of the coating, the coating may be applied as a bead. The coating may by way of example be applied by extrusion, printing, painting, spraying or 3D printing. Depending on the formula of the coating, the coating may require an activation, i.e. curing, to receive its structural rigidity. The first reinforcing structure 8 may be arranged to have a thickness t3 that corresponds to the thickness T of the acoustic panel 1, see
[0085] The activation may be provided for by subjecting the applied coating to UV light or heat to thereby activate the same. In the event of UV light, this may be provided by a fluorescent lamp or by a UV-LED. In the event of a UV-LED, the typical wavelength may be 385 nm, 395 nm or 405 nm depending on the type of material to be activated. In the event of heat, this may be made by IR or by oven. The UV light or heat may also be used to activate ant binder or adhesive used.
[0086] Alternatively, the first reinforcing structure 8 may be a structural rigid unit in the form of a lath or a tape having a continuous extension. The lath may by way of example be an extruded piece of plastic or metal material. The lath or tape may be configured as a laminate. Further, the lath or tape must not have a uniform with or thickness but may be provided with non-disclosed cut-outs to reduce weight.
[0087] Now turning to
[0088] The second reinforcing structure 10 may extend along all side edges of the acoustic panel 1. Alternatively, the second reinforcing structure 10 may extend along two opposing side edges of the acoustic panel 1. The skilled person realizes that the sagging of the acoustic panel 1 is primarily counteracted by the first reinforcing structure 8. Also the second reinforcing structure 10 may, depending on its position, contribute to the counteraction.
[0089] The second reinforcing structure 10 provides an overall reinforcement of the acoustic panel 1 which protects the edges 3 of the panel 1 during transport and handling. The thus reinforced at least one side edge 3 may be provided with a groove arrangement 11 configured to engage a grid of profiles in a condition when the acoustic panel 1 is suspended, see
[0090] The second reinforcing structure 10 and/or the first reinforcing structure 8 may be a reinforcement agent which is introduced into the acoustic panel 1 in liquid form by diffusing, pressing, blowing, sucking or injecting and then activated. The activation is made to cure the reinforcement agent. A panel 1 made of compressed mineral fibre material has an inherent porous structure, and that porosity may thus be utilized for introducing the reinforcement agent in liquid form into the panel 1. Alternatively, the reinforcement agent may be in pulverulent form and be introduced into the panel 1 by vibrating the reinforcement agent into the panel. The porosity of the panel 1 may be utilized for introducing the reinforcement agent into the panel.
[0091] The reinforcement agent may be selected from the group consisting of lignosulphonate, silicates, such as sodium silicates, polyesters, melamine, urea formaldehyde, polyamides, furane-based resins, and phenolic resin-based binders.
[0092] The reinforcement agent may be activated by drying, curing or heating. The choice of activation is applicable no matter if the reinforcement agent is applied in liquid or pulverulent form.
[0093] It is to be understood that the penetration depth of the reinforcement agent may differ depending on whether it is a first reinforcing structure 8 or a second reinforcing structure 10 to be formed. It is also to be understood that the penetration depth may differ along the longitudinal extension of an individual reinforcing structure 8, 10. Also, in the event the acoustic panel 1 comprises more than one reinforcing structure of the same type, e.g. two or more first reinforcing structures 8, these may have different penetration depths.
[0094] In the event both the first and the second reinforcing structures 8, 10 are formed by a reinforcement agent that is introduced into the acoustic panel 1 in liquid form, it is to be understood that the two reinforcing structures 8, 10 may be formed at different stations in the production chain.
[0095] Now turning to
[0096]
[0097] Turning to
[0098] Now turning to
[0099] Each acoustic panel 1 to be cut comprises a perimeter region 5 delimiting a central region 7. The perimeter region 5 of a first acoustic panel 1 to be cut from the baseboard 100 merges with the perimeter regions 5 of three or more adjacent acoustic panels 1 to be cut from the baseboard 100. Each panel 1 to be cut comprises a single first reinforcing structure 8 which extends from a first position A in the perimeter region 5, across the central region 7 to a second position B in the perimeter region 5. Each panel 1 to be cut further comprises a second reinforcing structure 10 which extends in the perimeter region 5.
[0100] The body 104 of the baseboard 100 comprises a compressed mineral fibre material having a low density, such as 10-80 kg/m.sup.3 in case of glass wool and 30-150 kg/m.sup.3 in case of stone wool.
[0101] The reinforcing grid 200 may be seen as comprising a first global reinforcing structure 208 and a second global reinforcing structure 210. When cutting the baseboard 200 into the individual acoustic panels 1, the first and second global reinforcing structures 208, 210 will be cut so that each panel 1 will receive its respective first and second reinforcing structure 8, 10 of the type that has been described above.
[0102] Starting with the first global reinforcing structure 208, this is in the disclosed embodiment formed as two parallel strip-shaped extensions extending along the length L of the baseboard 100 and between two opposite side edges 103 of the baseboard 100. The first global reinforcing structure 208 is in the disclosed embodiment formed as a rigid lath that is fixedly arranged on top of the upper major surface 102 of the baseboard 100.
[0103] The second global reinforcing structure 210 extends as a grid in the width direction and in the length direction of the baseboard 100. The second global reinforcing structure 210 virtually divides the body 104 in predetermined zones corresponding to side edges and hence the perimeter regions 5 of the plurality of acoustical panels 1 to be cut from the baseboard 100. The lower left-hand corner of the baseboard 100 has been cut away to illustrate the global reinforcing structures 108, 110 more clearly. In this embodiment there is a physical overlap between the first and second global reinforcing structures 208, 210.
[0104] The second global reinforcing structure 210 is disclosed as having a continuous extension along the predetermined zones. Also, the predetermined zones correspond to all side edges of each acoustical panel 1 to be cut. Thereby, each panel 1 obtained from the baseboard 100 will exhibit a continuous second reinforcing structure 10 which extends along all its side edges.
[0105] The strip-shaped second global reinforcing structure 210 has a width WA which corresponds to the double dimensioned width WB of the second reinforcing structure 10 of an individual acoustic panel 1 to be cut. Thereby, when cutting the baseboard 100 along a centreline extending along such second global reinforcing structure 210, each individual acoustic panel 1 thus cut will receive a second reinforcing structure 10 having its dimensioned width WB.
[0106] The second global reinforcing structure 210 is in the disclosed embodiment formed by an activated reinforcement agent.
[0107] The second global reinforcing structure 210 is disclosed in the embodiment of
[0108] Now turning to
[0109] The skilled person will understand that it is possible to provide a global reinforcing structure with some portions thereof having a continuous extension and some portions thereof having a non-continuous extension.
[0110] In the following it will be exemplified how the first and/or second global reinforcing structures 208, 210 of the reinforcing grid 200 may be formed by using a reinforcement agent to be activated. The reinforcement agent is introduced into the baseboard 100 along the intended extension of the reinforcing structures 208, 210 by utilizing the porous structure of the body 104 of the baseboard 100. It is to be understood that the very same principles to be described below are applicable if only forming an acoustic panel 1.
[0111] The reinforcement agent may for instance be diffused into the baseboard 100, as illustrated in
[0112] Alternatively, the reinforcement agent 40 may be pressed into the baseboard 100, as illustrated in
[0113] According to another alternative, the reinforcement agent 40 may be blown into the baseboard 100, as illustrated in
[0114] According to yet another alternative, the reinforcement agent 40 may be sucked into the baseboard 100, as illustrated in
[0115] According to yet another alternative, the reinforcement agent 40 may be injected into the baseboard 100, as illustrated in
[0116] According to yet another alternative, the reinforcement agent 40 may be vibrated into the baseboard 100, as illustrated in
[0117] No matter application method, the reinforcement agent 40 which is introduced into or applied to the baseboard 100 is subsequently activated to form the reinforcing structure 208, 210. The reinforcement agent 40 may be activated by drying, curing or heating. For instance, after introducing the reinforcement agent 40 into the porous body 104 of the baseboard 100, the baseboard 100 may be transferred to an oven (not disclosed) where the baseboard 100 is exposed to heat for activation of the reinforcement agent 40. Alternatively, the baseboard 100 may be transferred to pass a non-disclosed source of UV light.
[0118] The reinforcement agent 40 may be selected from the group consisting of lignosulphonate, silicates, such as sodium silicates, polyesters, melamine, urea formaldehyde, polyamides, furane-based resins, and phenolic resin-based binders.
[0119] In the embodiments above, the second reinforcing structure 210 has been described as extending through the entire thickness T of the baseboard 100. It is understood that this is not necessarily the case. An acoustic panel 1 obtained from a baseboard 100 in which the reinforcing structure 210 does not extend through the entire thickness T of the baseboard 100 will thus exhibit a reinforcing structure 10 with an extension E in a thickness direction of the panel 1 which is smaller than the thickness T of the panel 1, as illustrated in
[0120] In
[0121] An acoustic panel 1 obtained from a baseboard 100 in accordance with the present invention will as mentioned above have a second reinforcing structure 10 which extends along a side edge of the panel 1. The second reinforcing structure 10 will thus reinforce the associated side edge which may be provided with a groove arrangement 11 for instance by a milling operation.
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[0123] Now turning to
[0124] The suspension may in another embodiment, see
[0125] It will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown. Several modifications and variations are thus conceivable within the scope of the invention which thus is exclusively defined by the appended claims.
[0126] The acoustic panel 1 has been exemplified as having a quadrangular, i.e. a polygonal shape, as seen across its major surface. Thus, in the event of a polygonal shape, the shape may have three or more side edges, such as being triangular, quadrangular, pentagonal, hexagonal etc. It is to be understood that the invention is equally applicable to an acoustic panel 1 having a rounded shape as seen across its major surface, i.e. being circular or oval.
[0127] The first reinforcing structures have been exemplified as having a straight-linear extension. It is to be understood that non-straight extensions are equally possible within the scope of the invention.
[0128] It is to be understood that one and the same baseboard may be formed and be configured to be cut into a plurality of acoustic panels which have different designs of their reinforcing structures. Thus, the reinforcing grid of the baseboard must not be strictly symmetrical.
[0129] Different sub-portions of the reinforcing grid may be formed by different application methods. Further, it is to be understood that different sub-portions of the reinforcing grid may be formed with different thicknesses/penetration depths.