Abstract
A tank screen (10) having at least one contact region or contact area (14) for positioning the tank screen relative to a tank inlet, a solid wall (16) having a portion extending above the at least one contact area or contact region (14), and a mesh screen (18) for filtering leaves from water entering the rainwater tank, the mesh screen (18)comprising a mesh side wall (20) that has an upper region located above the at least one contact area or contact region (14), the at least the upper region of the mesh sidewall (20) being at least partly enclosed by the solid sidewall (16).
Claims
1. A tank screen having: at least one contact region or contact area for positioning the tank screen relative to a tank inlet, a solid wall having a portion extending above the at least one contact area or contact region, a mesh screen for filtering leaves from water entering the tank, the mesh screen comprising a mesh side wall that has an upper region located above the at least one contact area or contact region and a mesh base positioned at a lower region of the mesh sidewall, and the mesh sidewall extends downwardly from or near an upper part of the solid sidewall, the upper region of the mesh sidewall being at least partly enclosed by the solid sidewalk; a laterally extending lip or flange that extends partly around the tank screen; and a downwardly extending wall or skirt extending downwardly from the laterally extending lip or flange; wherein in use, the laterally extending lip or flange is positioned above the tank inlet and the downwardly extending wall or skirt extends below the tank inlet.
2. A tank screen as claimed in claim 1 wherein the solid sidewall directs water passing through the mesh sidewall into the tank and acts as a splash shield to minimize loss of water. minimize loss of water.
3. A tank screen as claimed in claim 1 wherein the mesh base is positioned in use at a level below the at least one contact region or contact area, or the lower region of the mesh sidewall is positioned below a level of the at least one contact region or contact area, or the mesh base is positioned in use at a level at or above the at least one contact region or contact area.
4. A tank screen as claimed in claim 1 wherein the mesh base is positioned, in use, at a level that is above a maximum water level in a water tank.
5. A tank screen as claimed in claim 1 wherein the at least one contact region or contact area contacts an upper surface of the roof of the tank surrounding the tank inlet when the tank screen is installed.
6. A tank screen as claimed in claim 1 wherein a space is defined between the mesh sidewall and the solid sidewall.
7. A tank screen as claimed in claim 1 wherein the solid sidewall extends upwardly and inwardly or the solid sidewall is frusto-conical in shape.
8. A tank screen as claimed in claim 1 wherein the mesh sidewall extends downwardly from or near an upper edge of the solid sidewall, with the mesh sidewall extending downwardly and inwardly or the mesh sidewall being of inverted frusto-conical shape.
9. A tank screen as claimed in claim 1 wherein the tank screen has a hood or lid that is fitted to the tank screen, the hood or lid having one or more openings for receiving a pipe or pipes that deliver(s) rainwater to the tank.
10. A tank screen as claimed in claim 1 wherein the mesh screen is reinforced or strengthened by one or more reinforcements, or reinforcement ribs or reinforcement struts.
11. A tank screen as claimed in claim 1 wherein the tank screen includes downwardly extending tabs extending downwardly from the laterally extending lip or flange.
12. A tank screen as claimed in claim 1 wherein the tank screen comprises an outer peripheral wall and the one or more contact regions or contact areas comprises a lower edge of the outer peripheral wall.
13. (canceled)
14. A tank screen as claimed in claim 1 wherein the mesh screen is removable.
15. A tank screen as claimed in claim 14 wherein an upper, inner region of the solid sidewall is provided with an inwardly extending lip or flange upon which an outwardly extending flange at or near an upper part of the mesh screen sidewall sits or rests.
16. A tank screen as claimed in claim 15 wherein the mesh screen is affixed to or connected to the solid sidewall of the tank screen or to a region extending from the solid sidewall of the tank screen.
17. A tank screen as claimed in claim 1 wherein the tank screen is made as an integral unit or wherein the tank screen comprises an assembly of parts.
18. A tank screen having: at least one contact region or contact area for positioning the tank screen relative to a tank inlet, a solid wall having a portion extending above the at least one contact area or contact region, a mesh screen for filtering leaves from water entering the tank, a laterally extending lip or flange that extends partly around the tank screen; and a downwardly extending wall or skirt extending downwardly from the laterally extending lip or flange; wherein the mesh screen comprising a mesh side wall that has an upper region located above the at least one contact area or contact region and a mesh base positioned at a lower region of the mesh sidewall, the mesh sidewall extends downwardly from or near an upper part of the solid sidewall, the solid sidewall forming a splash guard for at least the upper region of the mesh sidewalk; and, in use, the laterally extending lip or flange is positioned above the tank inlet and the downwardly extending wall or skirt extends below the tank inlet.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0071] Preferred features, embodiments and variations of the invention may be discerned from the following Detailed Description which provides sufficient information for those skilled in the art to perform the invention. The Detailed Description is not to be regarded as limiting the scope of the preceding Summary of the Invention in any way. The Detailed Description will make reference to a number of drawings as follows:
[0072] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tank screen in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
[0073] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the tank screen shown in FIG. 1;
[0074] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a tank inlet having a tank fitting attached thereto, the tank fitting being as described in our international patent application number PCT/AU2020/050466;
[0075] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the tank inlet with tank fitting shown in FIG. 3 with a solar shield also fitted thereto;
[0076] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a water tank having a tank screen as shown in FIG. 1 fitted to the tank inlet;
[0077] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the tank screen shown in FIG. 5 having a hood or lid fitted thereto;
[0078] FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view of a tank screen as shown in FIG. 1 being fitted to a tank fitting that, is itself fitted to the inlet of water tank;
[0079] FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the outer periphery of the tank screen and tank fitting shown in FIG. 7;
[0080] FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the tank screen shown in FIG. 7 having a hood fitted thereto;
[0081] FIG. 10 is an enlarged view that more clearly shows how the hood is fastened to the tank screen;
[0082] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the hood shown attached to the tank screen in FIG. 9;
[0083] FIG. 12 is a cross sectional view of the tank screen with a hood fitted and water pipe installed;
[0084] FIG. 13 is a cross sectional view showing a tank fitting, solar screen and tank screen fitted to the inlet of a water tank;
[0085] FIG. 14 is an enlarged view showing the relative positioning of parts of the outer periphery of the tank fitting, solar screen and tank screen;
[0086] FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the tank screen being fitted to the water tank, in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
[0087] FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a mounting base of the tank screen being fitted to the inlet of the water tank;
[0088] FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing the mounting base of FIG. 16 having the mesh screen fitted thereto;
[0089] FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the mounting base shown in FIG. 17 having the water delivery pipes shown in position;
[0090] FIG. 19 is a cross sectional view of the mounting base being shown mounted to a tank fitting that, in turn, is mounted to the inlet of a water tank;
[0091] FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing the mounting base shown in FIG. 19 having the mesh screen and hood fitted thereto;
[0092] FIG. 21 is an enlarged view showing the connection between the hood and the mounting base shown in FIG. 20;
[0093] FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the assembly shown in FIG. 20 with the water pipes being positioned in place;
[0094] FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the assembly shown in FIG. 22 but with the hood removed to demonstrate simple removal of the mesh screen;
[0095] FIG. 24 is a perspective view of the hood used in the embodiment shown in FIG. 15; and
[0096] FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the mesh screen that can be used in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 15 to 24.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0097] It will be appreciated that the drawings have been provided for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the skilled person will understand that the present invention should not be considered to be limited solely to the features as shown in the attached drawings.
[0098] FIGS. 1 and 2 show various views of a tank screen 10 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Tank screen 10 includes a laterally extending flange 12 that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, extends around the periphery of the tank screen 10. The laterally extending flange 12 has a peripheral skirt 14. In use, the lower edge of the peripheral skirt 14 comes into contact with the upper surface or roof of a water tank. In this manner, the upper surface or roof of the water tank supports the tank screen 10 in position. It will be appreciated that the skirt 14 and flange 12 are positioned above the upper surface of the roof of the water tank.
[0099] The tank screen 10 also includes an upwardly extending solid wall 16. As can best be seen in FIG. 2, the solid wall 16 extends upwardly and inwardly so that it defines a generally open frusto-conical shape. A screen mesh 18, which comprises a mesh sidewall 20 and a mesh base 22, is connected to an inner extension of solid sidewall 16 and extends downwardly and inwardly therefrom. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the mesh base 22 is positioned lower than the lower edge of the skirt 14. Further, a space or gap 24 exists between the mesh sidewall 20 and the solid sidewall 16. In use, water entering into the open top 25 defined by the upper edge of the solid sidewall 16 can pass through the mesh screen 18 and into the tank. If the mesh base 22 becomes blocked by leaves, water can still pass through the mesh sidewall 20 and into the water tank. The solid sidewall 16 acts as a splash guard so that any water splashing sideways through the mesh sidewall 20 contacts the solid sidewall 16 and falls into the water tank. This minimises loss of water.
[0100] In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lower edge of the peripheral skirt 14 of the laterally extending flange 12 forms the contact region that positions the tank screen relative to the roof of the water tank. In some embodiments, the peripheral skirt 14 may be omitted such that the flange 12 forms the contact region that contacts the top of the roof of the tank. In other embodiments, the flanged 12 and skirt 14 may be replaced by one or more feet or one or more tabs extending from the solid sidewall 16, with the one or more feet or one or more tabs contacting the upper surface of the roof of the water tank to thereby position the tank screen relative to the water tank. Alternatively, a further skirt or a plurality of skirts may extend directly from the solid sidewall 16.
[0101] FIG. 3 shows a water tank 26 having a tank inlet 27 formed in the roof of the tank. As is typical in almost all commercially available water tanks, the tank inlet 27 is formed by a circular opening in the roof of the water tank 26. The tank inlet 27 is fitted with a tank fitting 28 that is as described in our international patent application number PCT/AU2020/050466. In brief terms, the tank fitting 28 comprises a ring 29 that fits into the tank inlet 27. An upper flange 30 extends from the ring 29. The upper flange 30 overlies part of the roof of the tank that defines the tank inlet 27.
[0102] Turning now to FIG. 8, which shows an enlarged cross-sectional view that shows further details of the tank fitting 28, the ring 29 and the upper flange 30 can be seen. The tank fitting 28 has a plurality of upwardly and outwardly extending legs 31 extending outwardly from the ring 29. The legs 31 have an upper edge that, when fitted, is located just below or in contact with the underside of the roof 32A of the water tank 26. In order to fit tank fitting 28 to the inlet 27 of the water tank 26, the ring 29 of the tank fitting 28 is inserted through the tank inlet 27. The legs 31 contact the edges of the roof that define the tank inlet 27 and cause the legs 31 to deflect inwardly as the tank fitting 28 is pushed downwardly. Once the upper edges of the legs 31 pass below the roof 32A of the tank, they snap back outwardly to thereby hold the tank fitting in the tank. Returning now to FIG. 3, the legs 31 are generally provided in the regions 32, 33 and 34 of the tank fitting 28. The regions 30 to 33, 34 are in the form of enlarged bosses that have a plurality of recesses 35 formed therein. The tank fitting 28 also has spaced recessed regions 36, 37 and 38 which can receive the connecting portion of an arm of a solar shield, as will be described in more with reference to FIG. 4.
[0103] FIG. 4 shows a solar shield 36 affixed to the tank fitting 28. The solar shield 36 includes three equally spaced upstanding arms, one of which is shown at 37. The solar shield has a base 38 which has openings formed by angled slats. The openings formed by the angled slats allow water to flow therethrough but effectively prevent sunlight incident on the solar shield from passing therethrough due to the angled nature of the slats. Further, spaces, one of which is shown at 39, are defined by the base of the solar shield, adjacent arms of the solar shield and the tank inlet. Water can also flow through those spaces 39 but due to the geometry of the tank opening and the solar shield, sunlight is effectively prevented from passing therethrough, or at least only a minimal amount of sunlight can pass therethrough.
[0104] Once the solar shield 36 has been fitted to the tank fitting 28 (and appreciating that the solar shield 36 is an optional element that may be omitted), the tank screen 10 shown in FIG. 1 can be fitted to the tank fitting 28. This is shown in FIG. 5. As can be seen from FIG. 5, the lower edge of skirt 14 rests on the top of the roof 32A of the tank 26. As a result, the solid wall 16 is supported above the roof of the tank 26.
[0105] In FIG. 6, a hood 40 has been fitted to the tank screen 10. The hood 40 is shown in more detail in FIG. 11. The hood 40 has a solid wall/roof 41. An opening or gap 42 in the hood 40 can receive one or more pipes that supply water to the tank 26. Downwardly extending skirt 43, which is shaped to fit snugly inside the open top 25 of the tank screen 10 is located beneath an outwardly extending flange 44. When the hood 40 is positioned on the tank screen 10, the skirt 43 and flange 44 assist in correct positioning of the hood 40 on the tank screen 10. In other embodiments, not shown, the hood 40 may fit into the open top 25 of the tank screen using a friction fit or using one or more clips, one or more removable fasteners, or one or more clasps, or similar. FIG. 12 shows a water pipe 45 being positioned so that it extends into the hood 40.
[0106] Returning again to FIG. 8, fitment of the tank screen 10 to the tank fitting 28 is shown in more detail. As can be seen from FIG. 8, boss 32 of tank fitting 28 has an outwardly extending shoulder 46. Shoulder 46 has a ramped upper surface 47. The skirt 14 of the tank screen 10 has a shoulder 48 that has a ramped lower surface 49. As the tank screen is lowered onto the tank fitting, the ramped surfaces 46, 49 come into contact with each other and this forces the skirt 14 to flex outwardly. Once the upper surface of shoulder 49 has passed the lower surface of shoulder 46, the skirt 14 of the tank screen 10 snaps back and the shoulders 46, 49 assume the position shown in FIG. 8. In this position, the tank screen 10 is retained on the tank fitting 28. Also shown in FIG. 8 is an outer lip 50 which provides a finger space for a user to be able to flex the skirt 14 outwardly when it is desired to remove the tank screen 10 from the tank fitting 28.
[0107] As is also shown in FIG. 8, the tank screen 10 includes downwardly extending inner wall 12A having a plurality of outwardly extending projections 12B. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the outwardly extending projections 12B assist in locating the inner wall 12A and hence the tank screen 10 relative to the tank fitting 28. In embodiments where the tank screen 10 is fitted directly to the tank inlet, the projections 12B and inner wall 12A assist in locating the tank screen 10 relative to the tank inlet. The inner wall 12A and the projections 12B effectively act as a guide when inserting the tank screen into the tank fitting or into the tank inlet.
[0108] FIGS. 9 and 10 show further detail of how the hood 40 is affixed to the tank screen 10. In particular, the skirt 43 of the hood 40 has a shoulder 51 having a ramped surface 52. The upper end of solid side wall 16 of tank screen 10 has an enlarged region 53 that has a recess 54 formed on an inner part thereof. Recess 54 is partly defined by a shoulder 55 that has a ramped upper surface 56. When the hood is lowered onto the tank screen, the ramped surface 52 contacts ramped surface 56 to force the skirt 43 of hood 40 inwardly. Once the upper surface of shoulder 51 has passed the lower surface of shoulder 55, the skirt 43 snaps outwardly so that the shoulder 51 is retained in recess 54. As can be seen from FIG. 11, shoulder 51 can be formed by a tab 57. A plurality of tabs may be formed on the skirt 43 of hood 40.
[0109] FIG. 13 shows a cross-sectional side view of the tank screen 10, the tank fitting 28 and in the solar shield 36. FIG. 14 shows the arm 37 of the solar shield 36 overlying the flanged 30 of the tank fitting 28. The skirt 14 and flange 12 of the tank screen 10 overlie the arm 37 of the solar shield 36.
[0110] FIGS. 15 to 25 show various views of another embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 15 to 25, the tank screen comprises an assembly that has a mounting base, a removable mesh screen, and a hood. FIG. 15 shows the mounting base 60 and the hood 61 and FIG. 16 shows the mounting base 60. Mounting base 60 had solid side wall 62. As can be seen from FIG. 16, the upper edge of solid side wall 62 is of a contoured shape. The lower edge of the hood 61 is of complimentary contour so that they fit closely together. The mounting base 60 also has an outwardly extending flange 63 and a downwardly extending skirt 64. Flange 63 and skirt 64 are similar to flange 12 and skirt 14 of tank screen 10 of the first embodiment shown in the drawings.
[0111] The mounting base 60 also includes a rear section 65 (it being appreciated that the terms front and rear have been arbitrarily assigned to describe the mounting base 60). The rear section 65 includes two circular recesses 66 and 67 that can receive water pipes 68 and 69. Similarly, the rear part of the hood 61 has recesses 70, 71 (best seen in FIG. 24) that can fit around the upper parts of pipe 68, 69.
[0112] The mounting base 60 fits onto a tank fitting 28 in essentially the same manner as the tank screen 10 fits into the tank fitting 28 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 14. For brevity of description, this will not be described further with reference to the embodiment of FIGS. 15 to 25. However, FIG. 23 does show positioning of the mounting base 60 relative to a tank fitting 28.
[0113] FIG. 23 also shows that the mounting base 60 includes a flange 72 that extends inwardly from the upper part of solid side wall 62. A downwardly extending inner wall 73 extends downwardly from the inner part of flange 72. Inner wall 73 finishes in a hanging lip 74. The mesh screen 75 has a mesh sidewall 76 that extends from a solid plastic ring 77. The solid plastic ring 77 has a further downwardly extending skirt 78 that together with ring 77 defines a space 79. When the mesh screen 75 is inserted into the mounting base 60, the skirt 78 and space 79 become supported by the hanging lip 74 of the mounting base to thereby hang or suspend the mesh screen 75 in the mounting base 60. In this manner, the mesh screen 75 can be removably inserted into the mounting base 60. This is shown in greater detail in the enlarged view that is FIG. 21.
[0114] FIG. 17 shows the mesh screen 65 being fitted into the mounting base 60. Once the mesh screen 75 has been inserted, pipes 68, 69 can be placed in the respective recesses 70, 71 of the mounting base 60. This is shown in FIG. 18.
[0115] FIG. 19 shows the mounting base 60 mounted to a tank fitting 28. As mentioned earlier, the mounting base 60 may be mounted to the tank fitting 28 in the same manner as the tank screen 10 is mounted to the tank fitting 28 in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 14. In other variations of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 15 to 25, the tank fitting 28 may be omitted and the mounting base 60 may simply be inserted into the inlet of the tank opening. The mounting base could simply sit in the tank inlet, or it could be affixed to the tank in that using fasteners, such as screws, clips or the like, or it could screw into the tank inlet.
[0116] FIG. 20 shows the mounting base 60 fitted with the mesh screen 75 and having the hood 61 connected thereto. Further detail of the hood 61 being connected to the mounting base 60 can be seen in FIG. 21. In particular, the hood 61 has a flange 80 that carries a boss or a tab 81. Boss or tab 81 has a projection 82A that has a ramped lower surface. The upper part of the solid side wall 62 of mounting base 60 has an inwardly extending recess 82 that is defined by opposed shoulders 83 and 84. Shoulder 84 has a ramped upper surface. When the hood 61 is placed on the mounting base 60, the user pushes down on the front part of the hood 61. The ramped surface of projection 82A contacts the ramped surface of shoulder 84. As boss or tab 81 is connected to flange 80 by flexible region 83, the boss or tab 81 flexes outwardly until the upper surface of projection 82A is lower than the lower surface of shoulder 84. At this time, the projection 82A snaps inwardly and the projection 82A becomes trapped in recess 82. The rear part of the hood 61 is also provided with projections 84 that can be moved inwardly and outwardly by flexible tabs 85. The projections 84 can enter into suitable recesses, one of which is shown at 86 in FIG. 17, that are formed in the rear part of the mounting base 60 so that the rear part of the hood can also snap fit to the rear part of the mounting base. This firmly mounts the hood to the mounting base.
[0117] As there shown in FIG. 22, the ends of pipes 68, 69 are positioned so that they are clear of the mesh screen 75. This enables the mess screen 75 to be easily cleaned by removing the hood 61 by operation of the appropriate tabs to open the snap fitting connections, followed by simply lifting up the mess screen 75, as shown in FIG. 23. Once the mesh screen 75 has been cleaned, for example, by removing leaves therefrom, the mesh screen 75 can simply be lowered back into place so that it hangs on the hanging lip 74. The hood 61 can then be re-positioned and snapped fitted into place. Therefore, cleaning and maintenance of the tank screen assembly is simplified.
[0118] FIG. 22 shows a cross-sectional side view of the completed tank screen assembly of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 15 to 25. As can be seen from FIG. 22, the roof of the hood 61 provides a splash shield so that any water splashing upwardly out of the pipes 68, 69 hits the roof of the hood 61 and falls downwardly into the mess screen 75. There is a space 86 provided between the solid side wall 62 of the mounting base 60 and the mesh sidewall 76 of the mesh screen 75. If the mesh base 87 of the mess screen 75 becomes blocked by leaves, water can still flow through the mesh sidewall 76 and into the tank. FIG. 22 also shows the tank roof 32A. As can be seen, the upper part of the mesh screen 75 is located above the level of the tank roof 32A.
[0119] FIG. 25 shows a perspective view of the mesh screen 75 used in the embodiments of the present invention shown in FIGS. 15 to 25. The mesh screen 75 is of generally inverted frusto-conical shape or generally cylindrical shape and it has an open top. The open top is defined by a plastic ring 77. The mesh sidewall 76 is attached to or formed with the plastic ring 77. A plurality of reinforcing ribs 88 extend downwardly from the plastic ring 77 to provide strength to the mesh sidewall 76. A lower plastic ring 89 bounds the lower edge of the mesh sidewall 76. A plurality of radial reinforcing ribs 90 extend inwardly from the reinforcing ribs 88 and lower ring 89. One or more circumferential reinforcing ribs 91 are also provided so that the base of the mesh screen has sufficient strength. Reinforcing gussets 92 may also be provided. The centre of the base has an upwardly extending projection 93 that can be grasped by the user to assist in lifting the mesh screen 75 out of the mounting base 60. Mesh is fitted over the ribs 90, 91 to form the mesh base 87 of the mesh screen 75.
[0120] The present invention use a combination of a mesh screen having a mesh sidewall that has an upper part that finishes above the level of the roof tank in combination with a solid sidewall that provides a splash guard that directs water flowing through the mesh screen into the storage compartment of the water tank. Although the figures show embodiments of the present invention in which the mesh base of the mesh screen is located below the level of the roof of the tank, it will be appreciated that embodiments may be provided in which the mesh base is located at or even above the level of the roof of the water tank. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 22, the solid sidewall 62 of the mounting base 60 may simply be lengthened to make the solid wall 62 longer/higher whilst keeping all other dimensions of the other components the same. This will act to raise the level of the mesh screen 75 and the level of the mesh screen 75 may be raised to such an extent that the mesh base 87 is located at or above the level of the roof of the tank. However, it will be understood that the most efficient use of materials will be obtained by having the solid sidewall of the tank screen being kept to a minimum acceptable length/height and this would typically dictate that the mesh base of the mesh screen would be located below the level of the roof of the tank. The dimensions of the tank screen in accordance with the present invention should be such that the base of the mesh screen is located above a maximum water level in the tank. It will be understood that the maximum level in the tank is set by the height of the overflow pipe in the tank and the base of the mesh screen should be above that level.
[0121] It will be appreciated that the product can be made in different sizes to suit different tank inlet sizestypically these can be nominal sizes of 300 mm, 400 mm, and 500 mm. Typical dimensions of the product suitable for use with a tank having an inlet of 400 mm diameter in this case is: Overall Diameter420 mmOverall height 145 mm (or 265 mm with the cover on). In some embodiments, the bottom of the mesh screen is located at a distance below the top of the tank that is less than a distance below the top of the tank of the lower part of the overflow pipe of the tank, it being appreciated that the lower part of the overflow pipe effectively sets the maximum water level in the tank.
[0122] Throughout the present specification and claims (if any), the word comprising and its derivatives including comprises and comprise include each of the stated integers but does not exclude the inclusion of one or more further integers.
[0123] Reference throughout this specification to one embodiment or an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the appearance of the phrases in one embodiment or in an embodiment in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more combinations.
[0124] In compliance with the statute, the invention has been described in language more or less specific to structural or methodical features. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to specific features shown or described since the means herein described comprises preferred forms of putting the invention into effect. The invention is, therefore, claimed in any of its forms or modifications within the proper scope of the appended claims (if any) appropriately interpreted by those skilled in the art.
