Securing tool

Abstract

A securing tool and methods for its use are described herein. In various embodiments, the securing tool may include a handle and one or more prying members positioned at a first end of the securing tool opposite the handle. The prying member(s) may be shaped to engage a release of a self-tensioned hose clamp to cause the handle to be manipulable to spring the self-tensioned hose clamp. The securing tool may include first and second sensors configured to provide first and second signals, respectively, that are indicative of sensed occurrence of first and second events after the handle is manipulated to spring the self-tensioned hose clamp. In various embodiments, if the first and second signals satisfy a criterion, the hose clamp may be deemed to have been properly installed onto a hose or other conduit.

Claims

1. A securing tool, comprising: a handle; one or more prying members positioned at a first end of the securing tool opposite the handle, the one or more prying members shaped to engage a release of a self-tensioned clamp such that the handle can be manipulated to spring the self-tensioned clamp; a paddle extending from a surface of the securing tool at an oblique angle, wherein one end of the paddle is secured to the surface and an opposite end of the paddle is free to vibrate relative to the surface; one or more sensors configured to raise one or more signals in response to the self-tensioned clamp being operated to spring the self-tensioned clamp, wherein one or more of the sensors comprises a vibration sensor mounted on the paddle; and a logic configured to determine whether the one or more signals satisfy one or more criteria, and to provide output indicative of the determination.

2. The securing tool of claim 1, wherein the one or more criteria include detection of first and second sensor signals by the logic within a predetermined time interval.

3. The securing tool of claim 2, wherein the one or more criteria include the second signal satisfying one or more frequency thresholds.

4. The securing tool of claim 2, wherein the one or more criteria include the second signal satisfying one or more amplitude thresholds.

5. The securing tool of claim 1, wherein an electrical circuit is opened when a portion of the self-tensioned clamp breaks physical contact with a conductive path of the securing tool.

6. The securing tool of claim 1, wherein the vibration sensor comprises a piezoelectric sensor.

7. The securing tool of claim 1, wherein the logic is configured to initiate a timer in response to one of the sensor signals.

8. The securing tool of claim 1, wherein the output indicative of the determination comprises outbound transmission indicative of the determination.

9. The securing tool of claim 8, wherein the outbound transmission indicative of the determination triggers storage of data indicative of the determination in a database.

10. The securing tool of claim 1, wherein the paddle comprises a printed circuit board (PCB).

11. The securing tool of claim 1, wherein the oblique angle is an acute angle.

12. A securing tool, comprising: a handle; one or more prying members positioned at a first end of the securing tool opposite the handle, the one or more prying members shaped to engage a release of a self-tensioned hose clamp to cause the handle to be manipulable to spring the self-tensioned hose clamp; a vibration amplifier mounted to a surface of the securing tool; a first sensor configured to provide a first signal indicative of a state of physical contact between one or more of the prying members and the self-tensioned hose clamp; a second sensor mounted on the vibration amplifier, the second sensor configured to detect vibration created by the self-tensioned hose clamp clinching a hose and provide a second signal indicative of the detected vibration; and a logic configured to determine whether the first and second signals satisfy a criterion, and to provide output indicative of the determination.

13. The securing tool of claim 12, wherein the first sensor comprises a continuity sensor that is part of an electrical circuit, wherein physical contact between the continuity sensor and the self-tensioned hose clamp closes the electrical circuit, and wherein the continuity sensor is configured to provide the first signal as indicative of the electrical circuit being opened after the handle is manipulated to spring the self-tensioned hose clamp and the physical contact between the continuity sensor and the self-tensioned hose clamp is broken.

14. The securing tool of claim 13, wherein the electrical circuit is opened when a conductive portion of the self-tensioned hose clamp breaks physical contact with a conductive path of the securing tool, wherein the conductive path includes the continuity sensor.

15. The securing tool of claim 12, wherein the second sensor comprises a piezoelectric sensor.

16. The securing tool of claim 12, wherein the output is further indicative of whether the self-tensioned hose clamp was successfully secured to the hose.

17. The securing tool of claim 12, wherein said output indicative of the determination is a sound.

18. The securing tool of claim 12, wherein the output indicative of the determination is an outbound network communication or an illumination of one or more light emitting diodes.

19. The securing tool of claim 12, wherein the output indicative of the determination is a haptic feedback.

20. The securing tool of claim 12, wherein the vibration sensor comprises a printed circuit board that is free at one end and secured at an opposite end to the surface of the securing tool.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) In the drawings, like reference characters generally refer to the same parts throughout the different views. Also, the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead generally being placed upon illustrating the principles of embodiments of the invention.

(2) FIGS. 1A and 1B are perspective views of an example self-tensioned hose clamp, in accordance with the prior art.

(3) FIGS. 2A and 2B depict side and top views, respectively, of an example securing tool configured with selected aspects of the present disclosure.

(4) FIGS. 3A-C depict the securing tool of FIGS. 2A-B being operated to spring a self-tensioned hose clamp, in accordance with various embodiments.

(5) FIG. 4 depicts example waveforms that may be produced by sensors installed on securing tools, in accordance with various embodiments.

(6) FIG. 5 depicts an example method of operating a securing tool equipped with selected aspects of the present disclosure, in accordance with various embodiments.

(7) FIG. 6 depicts an alternative embodiment of a securing tool, in accordance with the present disclosure.

(8) FIGS. 7A-C depict the securing tool of FIG. 6 being operated to spring a self-tensioned hose clamp, in accordance with various embodiments.

(9) FIG. 8 depicts another example method of operating a securing tool equipped with selected aspects of the present disclosure, in accordance with various embodiments.

(10) FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B are views of another securing tool configured with selected aspects of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(11) FIGS. 1A and 1B depict perspective views of an example self-tensioned hose clamp 100 from the prior art that may be operated using a securing tool configured with selected aspects of the present disclosure. This is just one example of a self-tensioned hose clamp, and is not meant to be limiting. Other self-tensioned hose clamps from the prior art may come in other configurations and still be operated using tools configured with selected aspects of the present disclosure

(12) In FIG. 1A, hose clamp 100 is in a nominal or default state in which it is biased to retract radially inwards but is mechanically prevented from doing so by a catch 102 that abuts a surface 104 of a release 106 of hose clamp 100. Should catch 102 be disengaged from surface 104, e.g., by prying release 106 upwards so that catch 102 may pass underneath release 106, hose clamp 100 may be free to retract inwards, e.g., onto a hose 108 or other tubular conduit that passes through an interior 110 of hose clamp 100. Hose clamp 100 may retract radially inwards until either all of its inherent tension is released, or until it is mechanically prevented from retracting any further by hose 108. Hose clamp 100 is depicted in its sprung state in FIG. 1B.

(13) As will be depicted in more detail in FIGS. 3A-C, hose clamp 100 may also include a leverage tab 112 on which a securing tool (see FIGS. 2A-B, 3A-C, 6, 7A-C) may be placed when the securing tool is engaged with a release aperture 107 through release 106. Once the securing tool is so engaged, it may be manipulated to pry release 106 upwards, disengaging catch 102 from surface 104 and springing hose clamp 100 so that it transitions from the default state depicted in FIG. 1A to the sprung state depicted in FIG. 1B, in which hose clamp 100 has a smaller diameter.

(14) FIGS. 2A and 2B depict top and side views, respectively, of an example securing tool 220 configured with selected aspects of the present disclosure. Securing tool 220 may include an elongate handle 222 that may be shaped to be grasped by, for instance, a human hand. One or more prying members 224 may be positioned at a first end 226 of securing tool 220 opposite handle 222. In the embodiment depicted in FIGS. 2A-B, for instance, there are three prying members 224a-c, which allow a user to approach a hose clamp 100 from a variety of angles. Each prying member 224 may have a different orientation relative to a longitudinal axis of securing tool 220, and may be shaped to engage release aperture 107 through release 106 of self-tensioned hose clamp 100. Once prying member 224 is engaged to release 106, handle 222 may be manipulable to spring self-tensioned hose clamp 100 from the nominal state depicted in FIG. 1A to the sprung state depicted in FIG. 1B.

(15) Securing tool 220 may be equipped with a variety of sensors configured to provide signals indicative of sensed occurrence of various events that occur during operation of securing tool 220 to spring a self-tensioned hose clamp (e.g., 100) to a hose or other tubular conduit. These sensor signals may indicate whether or not the self-tensioned hose clamp was successfully secured to the hose. The sensors may come in various forms.

(16) For example, in FIGS. 2A and 2B, a first sensor 228 and a second sensor 230 are provided. In some embodiments, first sensor 228 may be a so-called continuity sensor and second sensor 230 may be a sound sensor, although this is not required. In some embodiments, a continuity sensor may comprise an electrical circuit that is nominally open so that it senses the event of being closed. An example of how closing such a circuit may be sensed to determine whether a hose clamp is properly secured is depicted in FIGS. 3A-C.

(17) In other embodiments, first sensor 228 may be a strain gauge that includes, for instance, insulating flexible backing that supports a metallic foil pattern. When the insulating flexible back is deformed, the foil is likewise deformed (i.e., the sensed event), altering an electrical resistance of the foil. Additionally or alternatively, a piezoelectric sensor may be employed to sense strain. A sound sensor may be a small microphone, a Lace sensor, a geophone, or another type of device configured to detect an event of sound and/or vibration. Wires into sensors 228 and 230 are also visible, but in many embodiments, these wires may be hidden, e.g., within a hollow cavity of handle 222.

(18) FIGS. 3A-C depict one example of how securing tool 220 may be operated to spring self-tensioned hose clamp 100 onto a hose or other tubular conduit (not depicted in FIGS. 3A-C, see FIGS. 1A-B). In FIG. 3A, a front prying member 224a of securing tool 220 has been engaged through a release aperture (not visible in FIGS. 3A-C, 107 in FIGS. 1A-B) through release 106. Another portion of securing tool 220 abuts leverage tab 112. Catch 102 is pressed against surface 104 of release 106, so that release 106 prevents catch 102 from moving towards the right. Otherwise, hose clamp 100 is self-tensioned to be biased to retract radially inwards towards its interior 110. At this point, no portion of hose clamp 100 is in contact with first sensor 228 (which in this embodiment is a continuity sensor). Accordingly, a de facto open electric circuit is provided, with one open end terminating at first sensor 228 and another open end terminating somewhere within first end 226 of securing tool 220 or within hose clamp 100. Closing this circuit as described below creates continuity, which first sensor 228 detects.

(19) In FIG. 3B, handle 222 of securing tool 220 has been moved downward slightly as indicated by the arrow A. This causes front prying member 224a to lift release 106 sufficiently for catch 102 to pass underneath. Consequently, catch 102 and leverage tab 112 move in the direction of arrow B, retracting hose clamp 100 radially inwards towards its interior 110. At the moment depicted in FIG. 3B, leverage tab 112 makes physical contact with first sensor 228. This may close the aforementioned open circuit so that electrical current passes from the wires through first sensor 228 into a conductive portion (not depicted) of hose clamp 100. In some embodiments, hose clamp 100 may be metallic, and thus, the conductive path of hose clamp 100 may include its entire structure. From the conductive portion of hose clamp 100, electrical current may continue back into a conductive path (not depicted in FIGS. 3A-C, see FIG. 2B left of the line labeled Y) through first end 226 of securing tool 220, which may lead back to first sensor 228, forming a closed circuit. While the circuit is closed, the continuity sensor (e.g., 228) may sense the passing current (or voltage), in effect sensing when leverage tab 112 contacts first sensor 228.

(20) Second sensor 230 also may detect when leverage tab 112 contacts first sensor 228, e.g., by sensing pressure waves and/or vibrations. For example, due to a relatively large amount of tension being released by hose clamp 100, leverage tab 112 may contact first sensor 228 at a relatively high velocity. This collision may create a distinct and/or sharp sound. Second sensor 230 may be a sound or vibration sensor, and thus may detect the sound of leverage tab 112 contacting first sensor 228.

(21) In FIG. 3C, catch 102 and leverage tab 112 have continued along the trajectory of arrow B. Leverage tab 112 is no longer in contact with first sensor 228, so there is no longer any continuity. Hose clamp 100 may continue to retract radially inwards towards its interior 110 until either all tension that existed when hose clamp 100 was in its default state (see FIG. 1A) is released, or until a hose (not depicted in FIGS. 3A-C, see FIGS. 1A-B) that runs through interior 110 of hose clamp 100 mechanically prevents hose clamp 100 from retracting radially inwards any further.

(22) In various embodiments, signals produced by first sensor 228 and second sensor 230 may be analyzed according to various criteria to determine whether hose clamp 100 was successfully and/or properly secured to a hose or other tubular conduit. For example, in some embodiments, securing tool 220 may include or be operably coupled with logic 232 (see FIG. 2B), such as one or more processors, a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), etc. Logic 232 may be configured to determine whether first and second signals produced by first and second sensors 228 and 230, respectfully, satisfy one or more criteria. Logic 232 may then provide output (e.g., a sound, outbound network communication, illumination of one or more light emitting diodes, haptic feedback, etc.) indicative of the determination. In other embodiments, sensors 228 and 230 may provide their signals to a remote computing device, e.g., using various wired and/or wireless technologies (e.g., RFID, Wi-Fi, BlueTooth, etc.), and the remote computing device may determine whether the first and second signals satisfy a criterion, and may provide output indicative of the determination.

(23) The first and/or second sensor signals produced by first and second sensors 228 and 230, respectively, may be analyzed according to various criteria to determine whether self-tensioned hose clamp 100 was successfully secured to a hose or other tubular conduit. For example, in some embodiments, the criteria includes one or both signals satisfying one or more frequency and/or amplitude thresholds. As another example, the criteria may include detection of the first and second signals by logic 232 within a predetermined time interval.

(24) An example of a time interval-based criteria is depicted in the chart of FIG. 4, in which the X axis represents time. An example analog signal produced by a sound sensor (e.g., 230) is shown up top and an example digital signal produced by a continuity sensor (e.g., 228) is shown at bottom. For the digital signal produced by the continuity sensor (e.g., 228), up represents no contact between leverage tab 112 and first sensor 228, and down represents contact. These signal types are not meant to be limiting. For example, in other embodiments, the signal produced by the continuity sensor may be an analog signal and/or an analog signal provided by a sound sensor may be converted to digital.

(25) Both signals are relatively or completely flat until a point at which contact is made, e.g., between leverage tab 112 and first sensor 228. At that point in time (labeled CONTACT in FIG. 4), the sound sensor signal (produced by second sensor 230) may immediately increase significantly in amplitude and/or frequency, corresponding with the distinct sound produced by leverage tab 112 striking first sensor 228. The amplitude and/or frequency may, in some cases, be highest initially, and then may decrease over time, until the sound signal ultimately returns to its relatively flat shape. At the same time of contact, the continuity sensor signal (e.g., produced by 228) may immediately drop and a timer may be initiated. The extraneous up pulse indicated at 450 may represent leverage tab 112 bouncing off first sensor 228, such that contact (and hence, continuity) is briefly interrupted.

(26) In some embodiments, after passage of the time interval labeled T in FIG. 4, the analog sound sensor signal may be analyzed to determine whether one or more criteria are met. For example, various attributes of the analog sound sensor at the end of time interval T, such as its frequency or amplitude, may be compared to one or more thresholds. If one or more of these attributes satisfies one or more thresholds, then hose clamp 100 may be deemed to have been properly installed.

(27) In FIGS. 3A-C, a front prying member 224a of securing tool 220 is used to spring hose clamp 100. But, as depicted in FIG. 2B, in some embodiments, securing tool 220 may include additional, lateral prying members 224b and 224c that extend in a direction that is, for instance, perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of securing tool 220. In various embodiments, sensors 228 and/or 230 may operate the same no matter which prying member 224 is used to engage release 106 of hose clamp 100. For example, and referring back to FIG. 2B, a substantial portion of first end 226 of securing tool 220, such as the entire portion left of the line labeled Y, may be conductive (e.g., metallic). Accordingly, conductive paths may exist between first sensor 228 and any of front prying member 224a, a first side prying member 224b, and/or a second prying member 224c.

(28) FIG. 5 depicts an example method 500 of operating a tool such as securing tool 220 to install a self-tensioned hose clamp such as hose clamp 100 to a tubular conduit such as hose 108, in accordance with various embodiments. While operations are shown in a particular order, this is not meant to be limiting. In various embodiments, various operations may be reordered, added and/or omitted.

(29) At block 502, a handle (e.g., 222) of a securing tool (e.g., 220) may be manipulated to engage a prying member (e.g., 224) of the securing tool with a release (e.g., 106) of a self-tensioned hose clamp (e.g., 100). In various embodiments, the securing tool may also be placed against a leverage tab (e.g., 112) of the hose clamp. At block 504, the handle may be manipulated to leverage the securing tool to lift the release, thereby springing the self-tensioned hose clamp to retract towards its interior (e.g., 110).

(30) At block 506, a first signal may be obtained from first sensor 228. The first signal may be indicative of a sensed occurrence of a first event after the hose clamp is sprung. For example, the first signal may be indicative of continuity detected by a continuity sensor. At block 508, a second signal may be obtained from second sensor 230. The second signal may be indicative of a sensed occurrence of a second event after the hose clamp is sprung. For example, the second signal may be indicative of sound detected by a sound sensor. In other embodiments, the first or second signals may be indicative of strain sensed by a strain sensor.

(31) At block 510, the signals obtained at blocks 506 and 508 may be analyzed to determine whether they satisfy one or more criteria. For example, in some embodiments, if the signals were detected within a predetermined time interval, then the signals may satisfy a criterion. As another example, if one or both signals has a sufficient amplitude and/or frequency, then the signals may satisfy a criterion. As yet another example, if continuity and/or satisfactory sound is sensed within a predetermined time interval of an adequate amount of strain (indicating that securing tool 220 underwent adequate strain to have sprung hose clamp 100), then the signals may satisfy a criterion.

(32) While two signals are analyzed in various examples described herein, this is not meant to be limiting. In some embodiments, more than two sensors may be employed on securing tool, and hence, more than two sensor signals may be analyzed. Additionally, any combination of signals from any type of sensors may be analyzed in various ways to determine whether they satisfy a criterion. For example, sufficient strain being sensed by a strain sensor in combination with satisfactory sound being sensed by a sound sensor may satisfy a criterion. Or, sufficient strain being sensed in combination with continuity may also satisfy a criterion.

(33) Referring back to FIG. 5, if the answer at block 510 is no, then method 500 may proceed to block 512. At block 512, an indication of an unsuccessful operation of the hose clamp with the securing tool may be output. For example, one or more simple output devices integral with securing tool 220, such as a speaker, LED, or other mechanism, may provide audio, visual, and/or haptic feedback indicating that the operation was not successful. Additionally or alternatively, logic (e.g., 232) of the securing tool may provide data indicative of unsuccessful operation to a remote computing device, which may provide more complex output and/or make an entry of the unsuccessful operation in a database. Additionally or alternatively, logic (e.g., 232) of the securing tool may store data indicative of unsuccessful operation in local memory.

(34) Back at block 510, if the answer is yes, then method 500 may proceed to block 514. At block 514, an indication of a successful operation of the hose clamp with the securing tool may be output. For example, one or more simple output devices integral with securing tool 220, such as a speaker, LED, or other mechanism, may provide audio, visual, and/or haptic feedback indicating that the operation was successful. Additionally or alternatively, the securing tool may provide data indicative of successful operation to a remote computing device, which may provide more complex output and/or make an entry of the successful operation in a database. Additionally or alternatively, logic (e.g., 232) of the securing tool may store data indicative of successful operation in local memory.

(35) FIG. 6 depicts an alternative embodiment of a securing tool 620, in accordance with various embodiments. Many aspects of securing tool 620 are similar to those present in the embodiments depicted in previous figures. For example, securing tool 620 may include an elongate handle 622 that may be shaped to be grasped by, for instance, a human hand. One or more prying members 624 may be positioned at a first end 626 of securing tool 620 opposite handle 622. In the embodiment depicted in FIG. 6, for instance, there are three prying members 624, two of which are visible (624a and 624c), which allow a user to approach a hose clamp 100 from a variety of angles. Each prying member 624 may be shaped to engage release aperture 107 through release 106 of self-tensioned hose clamp 100. Once prying member 624 is engaged to release 106, handle 622 may be manipulable to spring self-tensioned hose clamp 100 from the nominal state depicted in FIG. 1A to the sprung state depicted in FIG. 1B.

(36) As with previous embodiments, securing tool 620 may be equipped with a variety of sensors configured to provide signals indicative of sensed occurrence of various events that occur during operation of securing tool 620 to spring a self-tensioned hose clamp (e.g., 100) to a hose or other tubular conduit. These sensor signals may indicate whether or not the self-tensioned hose clamp was successfully secured to the hose. The sensors may come in various forms.

(37) For example, in FIG. 6, a first sensor 628 and a second sensor 630 are provided. In some embodiments, first sensor 628 may be a continuity sensor and second sensor 630 may be a sound or vibration sensor, although this is not required. While second sensor 630 is depicted at a particular location of securing tool 620, this is not meant to be limiting. Second sensor 630 may be located at various locations on and/or within securing tool 620. In some embodiments, a continuity sensor may, as in previous embodiments, take the form of an electrical circuit. However, unlike previous embodiments (e.g., 228), first sensor 628 may be nominally closed, rather than nominally open. Thus, instead of sensing the event of being closed, first sensor 628 senses an event of being opened. An example of how opening such a circuit may be sensed to determine whether a hose clamp is properly secured is depicted in FIGS. 7A-C.

(38) In some implementations, first sensor 628 may include a recessed inner surface 629. Recessed inner surface 629 may be shaped to receive leverage tab 112 of retracting hose clamp 100. When leverage tab 112 is engaged with recessed inner surface 629, leverage tab 112 may effectively be held within first sensor 628 mechanically, especially as the user leverages securing tool 620 against leverage tab 112. Recessed inner surface 629 may take various shapes. For example, in FIG. 6, recessed inner surface 629 has a cup shape. In other embodiments, recessed inner surface 629 may have other shapes.

(39) In some embodiments, second sensor 630 may take the form of a piezoelectric sensor that detects sound or vibration of securing tool 620. In various implementations, when leverage tab 112 of retracting hose clamp 100 is engaged with recessed inner surface 629 of first sensor 628, a de facto closed electric circuit is provided. Opening this circuit as described below may be detected, e.g., by first sensor 628, and may trigger a timer. Within a time interval of the timer being initiated (i.e. within the time interval of the circuit opening), logic (232, not depicted in FIG. 6) may await another signal from second sensor 630. If another signal arrives from second sensor 630 within the time interval (e.g., multiple s, ms, s, etc.), that may constitute a pass. If no such signal arrives within the time interval, that may constitute a fail. As with previous embodiment(s), various output may be provided to indicate a pass or fail such as audible output (e.g., one or more beeps), haptic feedback (e.g., vibration of securing tool 620), visual feedback (e.g., from one or more onboard LEDs and/or on a nearby computer screen), etc.

(40) FIGS. 7A-C depict one example of how securing tool 620 of FIG. 6 may be operated to spring self-tensioned hose clamp 100 onto a hose or other tubular conduit (not depicted in FIGS. 7A-C, see FIGS. 1A-B). In FIG. 7A, a front prying member 624a of securing tool 620 has been engaged through a release aperture (not visible in FIGS. 7A-C, 107 in FIGS. 1A-B) in release 106. Leverage tab 112 abuts first sensor 628, and in particular is engaged with recessed inner surface 629. Catch 102 is once again pressed against surface 104 of release 106, so that release 106 prevents catch 102 from moving towards the right. Otherwise, hose clamp 100 is self-tensioned to be biased to retract radially inwards towards its interior 110. At this point, because hose clamp 100 is in contact with first sensor 628, the de facto closed electric circuit described above is implemented. When this circuit is opened as described below, first sensor 628 raises a signal that causes logic 232 to start the aforementioned timer.

(41) In FIG. 7B, handle 622 of securing tool 620 has been moved downward slightly as indicated by the arrow A. This causes front prying member 624a to lift release 106 sufficiently for catch 102 to pass underneath. Consequently, catch 102 and leverage tab 112 move in the direction of arrow B, retracting hose clamp 100 radially inwards towards its interior 110. At the moment depicted in FIG. 7B, leverage tab 112 exits recessed inner surface 629 and consequently loses its physical contact with first sensor 628. This may open the aforementioned closed electrical circuit so that electrical current no longer passes from the wires through first sensor 628 into a conductive portion (not depicted) of hose clamp 100. As before, in some embodiments, hose clamp 100 may be metallic, and thus, the conductive path of hose clamp 100 may include its entire structure. When the circuit is opened, the continuity sensor (e.g., 628) may sense the lack of passing current (or voltage), in effect sensing when leverage tab 112 leaves first sensor 628.

(42) In FIG. 7C, catch 102 and leverage tab 112 have continued along the trajectory of arrow B. Hose clamp 100 may continue to retract radially inwards towards its interior 110 until either all tension that existed when hose clamp 100 was in its default state (see FIG. 1A) is released, or until a hose (not depicted in FIGS. 7A-C, see FIGS. 1A-B) that runs through interior 110 of hose clamp 100 mechanically prevents hose clamp 100 from retracting radially inwards any further (as indicated by the vibration lines). In the latter case, second sensor 630 may detect when retracting hose clamp 100 clinches the hose to cause vibrations throughout all or portions of securing tool 620. One advantage of detecting vibrations throughout securing tool 620 is that the vibrations result no matter which prying member (624a, 624b, 624c) is engaged through a release aperture (not visible in FIGS. 7A-C, 107 in FIGS. 1A-B) in release 106. This provides a worker more flexibility in potentially tight spaces in which securing tool 620 may be employed, such as inside of vehicles (e.g., on an assembly line), machinery, etc.

(43) FIG. 8 depicts an example method 800 of operating a tool such as securing tool 620 to install a self-tensioned hose clamp such as hose clamp 100 to a tubular conduit such as hose 108, in accordance with various embodiments. While operations are shown in a particular order, this is not meant to be limiting. In various embodiments, various operations may be reordered, added and/or omitted.

(44) At block 802, a handle (e.g., 622) of a securing tool (e.g., 620) may be manipulated to engage a prying member (e.g., any one of 624a, 624b, 624c) of the securing tool with a release (e.g., 106) of a self-tensioned hose clamp (e.g., 100). At block 804, physical contact may be created between a portion of the self-tensioned hose clamp, such as the leverage tab 112, and a portion of a first sensor (e.g., 628) of securing tool 620. For example, and as described previously, in some implementations securing tool 620 may be positioned so that leverage tab 112 is retained against recessed surface 629 of first sensor 628, which as noted previously may be a continuity sensor. This physical contact may close an electric circuit of which the first sensor is integral part.

(45) At block 806, the handle 622 may be manipulated to pry the given prying member 624 so that release 106 is moved from a first position in which surface 104 of the release 106 abuts catch 102 of self-tensioned hose clamp 100 to a second position in which the catch 102 is free to move past the surface, thereby springing the self-tensioned hose clamp. As noted previously, the springing may break the physical contact between the self-tensioned hose clamp and the portion of the electrical circuit, thereby opening the electrical circuit comprising first sensor 628. In some embodiments, in response to opening of the electrical circuit, at block 808, a timer may be initiated, e.g., by logic 232. At block 810 a signal may be obtained from a second sensor (e.g., 630). In some embodiments, second sensor 630 may be a piezoelectric sensor that is configured to detect, and provide a signal indicative of, vibration created by the self-tensioned hose clamp clinching a hose.

(46) At block 812, it may be determined, e.g., by logic 232, whether the signal generated by the second sensor satisfies a criterion. In some implementations, the criterion may be detection of the second signal by logic 232 within a predetermined time interval after initiation of the timer at block 808. Other criteria may be used in addition to or instead of a time interval, such as frequencies and/or amplitudes of one or more sensor signals satisfying some threshold. If the answer at block 812 is yes, then at block 814, then output may be provided that indicates successful operation of the self-tensioned hose clamp. For example, one or more simple output devices integral with securing tool 620, such as a speaker, LED, or other mechanism, may provide audio, visual, and/or haptic feedback indicating that the operation was successful. Additionally or alternatively, the securing tool may provide data indicative of successful operation to a remote computing device, which may provide more complex output and/or make an entry of the successful operation in a database. Additionally or alternatively, logic (e.g., 632) of the securing tool may store data indicative of successful operation in local memory.

(47) However, if the answer at block 812 is no, then at block 816, output indicative of unsuccessful operation of the self-tensioned hose clamp may be provided. For example, one or more simple output devices integral with securing tool 620, such as a speaker, LED, or other mechanism, may provide audio, visual, and/or haptic feedback indicating that the operation was not successful. Additionally or alternatively, logic (e.g., 632) of the securing tool may provide data indicative of unsuccessful operation to a remote computing device, which may provide more complex output and/or make an entry of the unsuccessful operation in a database. Additionally or alternatively, logic (e.g., 632) of the securing tool may store data indicative of unsuccessful operation in local memory.

(48) FIGS. 9A and 9B depict different views of an alternative embodiment of a securing tool 920 with many of the same elements as previous embodiments. In FIG. 9A, securing tool is depicted with a cover (not shown) removed so that in interior is visible. FIG. 9B depicts a mid-portion of securing tool 920 from the side. As was the case with previous embodiments, securing tool 920 includes a handle 922 and a first end 926 opposite handle 926. Securing tool 920 also includes prying members 924a-c.

(49) Securing tool also includes one or more sensors that may or may not share characteristics with first and second sensors (e.g., 228, 628) described previously. For example, securing tool 920 includes a vibration sensor 930, and may or may not include additional sensors, such as continuity sensor(s), strain sensors, etc. In some implementations, vibration sensor 230 takes the form of a piezoelectric sensor. However, unlike previous embodiments, securing tool includes a vibration platform 950. In FIGS. 9A and 9B, vibration platform 950 takes the form of a paddle 952 that is secured to a surface 954 of securing tool 920 at a first end 956. A second, opposite end 958 of paddle 952 is not secured to surface 954, and therefore is free to vibrate relative to surface 954. Consequently, paddle 952 extends from surface 954 at an oblique angle.

(50) FIG. 9B demonstrates how paddle 952 is mounted on surface 954 at such an oblique angle . In some implementations, the angle may be an acute angle, e.g., between 0 and 20, such as between 1 and 5. In other embodiments, the angle may have other values. Paddle 952 may be constructed in various ways and with various materials, including but not limited to using printed circuit board (PCB) or another similar substrate, various types of plastic, and so forth.

(51) Whatever the value of the oblique angle , the fact that first end 956 of paddle 952 is secured to surface 954 (e.g., using rivets, adhesive, pins, etc.) and second end 958 of paddle 952 is free, results in paddle 952 acting as a vibration amplifier. Put another way, paddle 952 may absorb more of the kinetic energy associated with vibration of securing tool 920 than in previous embodiments. Consequently, vibration sensor 930 may more easily detect when, for instance, leverage tab 112 contacts a first sensor (not shown in FIGS. 9A-B, see FIG. 2 at 228). Additionally or alternatively, vibration sensor 930 may more easily detect when retracting hose clamp 100 clinches the hose to cause vibrations throughout all or portions of securing tool 920, as described previously.

(52) While several inventive embodiments have been described and illustrated herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will readily envision a variety of other means and/or structures for performing the function and/or obtaining the results and/or one or more of the advantages described herein, and each of such variations and/or modifications is deemed to be within the scope of the inventive embodiments described herein. More generally, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that all parameters, dimensions, materials, and configurations described herein are meant to be exemplary and that the actual parameters, dimensions, materials, and/or configurations will depend upon the specific application or applications for which the inventive teachings is/are used. Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific inventive embodiments described herein. It is, therefore, to be understood that the foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only and that inventive embodiments may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and claimed. Inventive embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to each individual feature, system, article, material, kit, and/or method described herein. In addition, any combination of two or more such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods, if such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods are not mutually inconsistent, is included within the inventive scope of the present disclosure.

(53) All definitions, as defined and used herein, should be understood to control over dictionary definitions, definitions in documents incorporated by reference, and/or ordinary meanings of the defined terms.

(54) The indefinite articles a and an, as used herein in the specification, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, should be understood to mean at least one.

(55) The phrase and/or, as used herein in the specification, should be understood to mean either or both of the elements so conjoined, i.e., elements that are conjunctively present in some cases and disjunctively present in other cases. Multiple elements listed with and/or should be construed in the same fashion, i.e., one or more of the elements so conjoined. Other elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified by the and/or clause, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, a reference to A and/or B, when used in conjunction with open-ended language such as comprising can refer, in one embodiment, to A only (optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, to B only (optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, to both A and B (optionally including other elements); etc.

(56) As used herein in the specification, or should be understood to have the same meaning as and/or as defined above. For example, when separating items in a list, or or and/or shall be interpreted as being inclusive, i.e., the inclusion of at least one, but also including more than one, of a number or list of elements, and, optionally, additional unlisted items. Only terms clearly indicated to the contrary, such as only one of or exactly one of, or, when used in the claims, consisting of, will refer to the inclusion of exactly one element of a number or list of elements. In general, the term or as used herein shall only be interpreted as indicating exclusive alternatives (i.e. one or the other but not both) when preceded by terms of exclusivity, such as either, one of, only one of, or exactly one of.

(57) As used herein in the specification, the phrase at least one, in reference to a list of one or more elements, should be understood to mean at least one element selected from any one or more of the elements in the list of elements, but not necessarily including at least one of each and every element specifically listed within the list of elements and not excluding any combinations of elements in the list of elements. This definition also allows that elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified within the list of elements to which the phrase at least one refers, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, at least one of A and B (or, equivalently, at least one of A or B, or, equivalently at least one of A and/or B) can refer, in one embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, with no B present (and optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, B, with no A present (and optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, and at least one, optionally including more than one, B (and optionally including other elements); etc.

(58) It should also be understood that, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, in any methods claimed herein that include more than one step or act, the order of the steps or acts of the method is not necessarily limited to the order in which the steps or acts of the method are recited.

(59) In the specification above, all transitional phrases such as comprising, including, carrying, having, containing, involving, holding, composed of, and the like are to be understood to be open-ended, i.e., to mean including but not limited to. Only the transitional phrases consisting of and consisting essentially of shall be closed or semi-closed transitional phrases, respectively, as set forth in the United States Patent Office Manual of Patent Examining Procedures, Section 2111.03.