MULTIFUNCTIONAL SEEDLING CULTURING APPARATUS

Abstract

A multifunctional seedling culturing apparatus includes a fixed seedling culturing pedestal and a movable seedling culturing shelf cart, where the fixed seedling culturing pedestal includes a frame, and light sources are disposed on the frame; the movable seedling culturing shelf cart includes a board shelf, at least two boards are disposed on the board shelf, planting plates are disposed on the at least two boards, a movable apparatus is disposed on a bottom of the board shelf, and the at least two boards on the board shelf match light source positions on the fixed seedling culturing pedestal.

Claims

1. A multifunctional seedling culturing apparatus, comprising a fixed seedling culturing pedestal and a movable seedling culturing shelf cart, wherein the fixed seedling culturing pedestal comprises a frame, and a plurality of light sources are disposed on the frame; and the movable seedling culturing shelf cart comprises a board shelf, at least two boards are disposed on the board shelf, a plurality of planting plates are disposed on the at least two boards, a movable apparatus is disposed on a bottom of the board shelf, and the at least two boards on the board shelf match a plurality of light source positions on the fixed seedling culturing pedestal.

2. The multifunctional seedling culturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of planting plates are a plurality of planting grooves disposed on the at least two boards.

3. The multifunctional seedling culturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the frame comprises a vertical support and a top support, wherein a ventilating board and a ventilating device are disposed on the vertical support and/or the top support.

4. The multifunctional seedling culturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a support leg is disposed on a bottom of the frame, and the support leg is configured to limit and fix the movable seedling culturing shelf cart.

5. The multifunctional seedling culturing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein an environment control module is disposed on the vertical support.

6. The multifunctional seedling culturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of guide rails are disposed on a bottom of the frame, and a width of the plurality of guide rails matches a relative distance of a plurality of casters with breaks at the bottom of the board shelf.

7. The multifunctional seedling culturing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of fixing grooves are disposed on the plurality of guide rails, and a plurality of snap-in portions matching the plurality of fixing grooves are disposed on the movable seedling culturing shelf cart.

8. The multifunctional seedling culturing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a water and electricity pipeline is mounted in the top support and/or the vertical support, and the water and electricity pipeline is mounted in a hidden manner.

9. The multifunctional seedling culturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of gear adjustment holes are disposed on the board shelf, and a mounting height of a board of the at least two boards on the board shelf is adjusted through the plurality of gear adjustment holes.

10. The multifunctional seedling culturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fixed seedling culturing pedestal matches one or more movable seedling culturing shelf carts.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an overall structure according to embodiments of the present invention;

[0027] FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a seedling culturing pedestal according to the embodiments of the present invention;

[0028] FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a seedling culturing shelf cart according to the embodiments of the present invention; and

[0029] FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a seedling culturing pedestal matching a seedling culturing shelf cart according to the embodiments of the present invention.

[0030] Description of reference numerals: 10. Seedling culturing pedestal; 20. Seedling culturing shelf cart; 101. Frame; 102. Vertical support; 103. Top support; 104. Lamp panel; 105. Ventilating board; 106. Air hole; 107. Corbel support; 108. Support leg; 109. Guide rail; 201. Board shelf; 202. Board; 203. Planting plate; 204. Movable apparatus; 205. Gear adjustment hole.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0031] In order to illustrate in detail technical contents, structural features, achieved objectives and effects of the technical solutions, the following detailed description is provided with reference to specific embodiments and the drawings.

[0032] As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a multifunctional seedling culturing apparatus, which includes a fixed seedling culturing pedestal 10 and a movable seedling culturing shelf cart 20, where the seedling culturing pedestal 10 includes a frame 101, the frame 101 includes a vertical support 102 and a top support 103, a ventilating board 105 and a ventilating device are disposed on the vertical support 102 and the top support 103, and a plurality of lamp panels 104 is disposed on the ventilating board 105 of the vertical support in a lateral outward-extending manner. In this embodiment, an environment control module is disposed on the vertical support 102. In this embodiment, a plurality of air holes 106 is disposed on the ventilating board 105, and the ventilating device extracts external air and exhausts air flows from the air holes 106 on the ventilating board to form a ventilating and exhaust system. The plurality of air holes 106 may be further defined as fixed adjustment holes 106 configured to adjust the heights of the lamp panels, and also defined as a gear-toggling adjustment support in this embodiment. The gear-toggling adjustment support is the fixed adjustment holes 106 evenly disposed on the ventilating board. Therefore, the gear-toggling adjustment support is fixed on the ventilating board, and the lamp panels 104 are connected to the gear-toggling adjustment support by the corbel supports 107. The gear-toggling adjustment support is the fixed adjustment holes 106 evenly disposed on the ventilating board 105, and the heights of the lamp panels 104 are adjusted through the fixed adjustment holes 106 fixed by the corbel supports 107 at different heights. Light sources are disposed on the lamp panels 104, and an irrigation apparatus is disposed on the frame.

[0033] The movable seedling culturing shelf cart 20 includes a board shelf 201, a plurality of boards 202 is disposed on the board shelf 201, planting plates 203 are removably connected to the boards 202, and in other embodiments, the planting plates may alternatively be planting grooves formed on the boards. A movable apparatus 204 is disposed on the bottom of the board shelf 201, and the movable apparatus 204 is casters 204 with breaks. The boards 202 on the board shelf 201 match the positions of the lamp panels 104 on the seedling culturing pedestal, and the lamp panels 104 provide the light sources for the planting plates on the boards 202.

[0034] In this embodiment, a black-out cloth (not shown) is disposed on the frame 101, a support leg 108 is disposed on the bottom of the frame, and the support leg 108 is configured to limit and fix the movable seedling culturing shelf cart.

[0035] In this embodiment, guide rails 109 are disposed on the bottom of the frame, and the width of the guide rails 109 matches the relative distance of the casters with breaks at the bottom of the board shelf. The support leg 108 and the guide rails 109 are integrally formed. Therefore, in this embodiment, the support leg 108 and the vertical support 102 are formed into a T-shaped structure, and the guide rails 109 are embedded in the oppositely disposed support leg 108.

[0036] In this embodiment, fixing grooves are disposed on the guide rails 109, and snap-in portions matching the fixing grooves are disposed on the movable seedling culturing shelf cart.

[0037] In this embodiment, a water and electricity pipeline is mounted in the top support 103 and/or the vertical support 102, and the water and electricity pipeline is mounted in a hidden manner.

[0038] In this embodiment, gear adjustment holes are disposed on the board shelf 201, and the mounting height of the board 202 on the board shelf is adjusted through the height adjustment holes. Specifically referring to FIG. 4, the shown gear adjustment holes 205 are disposed on two sides of the board shelf 201. The fixation between the boards 202 and the gear adjustment holes 205 at different heights is adjusted by manually adjusting the tightness of screws to further adjust the heights of the boards.

[0039] In this embodiment, funnels and/or water pipes are disposed on the movable seedling culturing shelf cart.

[0040] A working principle of this embodiment is as follows: the heights of the boards 202 are adjusted by adjusting gear adjustment grooves of the seedling culturing shelf cart 20, to make the heights of the boards 202 match the heights of seeds that need to be planted. Seedlings are planted in the planting plates 203, and then the planting plates 203 are put on the boards 202. Correspondingly, the gear-toggling adjustment support disposed on the ventilating board 105 of the seedling culturing pedestal 10 is adjusted, and then the heights of the lamp panels 104 are adjusted through the fixed adjustment holes 106 fixed by the corbel supports 107 at different heights, to make the heights of the lamp panels 104 match the heights of the planting plates 203 on the boards 202 of the seedling culturing shelf cart 20. In this way, the light sources on the lamp panels 104 can provide the growing light sources for the plants of the whole planting plates 203. A whole fixed module is the seedling culturing pedestal, and the seedling culturing pedestal is composed of a light source module, an irrigation module and an environment control module. The light source module is composed of the lamp panels and support arms, and the different heights are fixed by the evenly distributed fixed adjustment holes on the ventilating board; a main pipe line of the irrigation module is hidden in the fixed module, and can implement technologies such as tidal irrigation, drip irrigation and spraying; the environment control module has an upper exhaust outlet and an inside ventilating board to control the balance of a seedling culturing environment and ensure the seedlings to grow consistently. A mobile module is the seedling culturing shelf cart, and the guide rails are disposed on the seedling culturing shelf cart, and seedling culturing trays may be put on the guide rails. A mechanism that can adjust the shelf heights is designed on the shelf, so that the shelf heights may be quickly adjusted according to the growing heights of different plants, to facilitate carriage and implementing automated transportation. The multifunctional seedling culturing apparatus implements modularization. One and more rows can be assembled and spliced to form a set by a plurality of modules (multifunctional seedling culturing apparatus), the modules can be dissembled and assembled, to quickly build small-sized, medium-sized, and large-sized seedling culturing factories.

[0041] As shown in FIG. 1, the fixed seedling culturing pedestal matches the one or more movable seedling culturing shelf carts, and therefore, in this embodiment, a plurality of groups of splicing can be combined, to save space. The flexibility is high. The seedling culturing shelf cart is movable, and the heights of layers can be changed. The problems of a low utility rate of space and unicity of cultured seedlings are resolved. To a large extent, the human labor cost problem is resolved, and working time efficiency is increased.

[0042] In this embodiment, ventilation and heat dissipation of a set of system are performed through cooling by a simple individual module environment control system, and integrated heat dissipation, air exhaustion and cooling may be implemented through series connection. Therefore, in the cooling system, the cost of device development can be reduced, and in addition, the heat dissipation of seedlings is improved, and the heat dissipation and ventilation area is increased.

[0043] In this embodiment, a carrier of the seedling culturing apparatus is in a three-dimensional hollow structure. In an LED lamp source module, different layer heights are quickly changed by the fixed adjustment holes on an apparatus board, and the tightness only needs to be adjusted by hands, and tools do not need to be used. The seedling culturing shelf cart in the seedling culturing apparatus is also adjustable, and different layer heights are also quickly adjusted through the fixed adjustment holes.

[0044] In this specification, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply that any actual relationship or sequence exists between the entities or operations. Moreover, the terms comprise, include, or their any other variant are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, a method, an article, or terminal device that includes a list of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements that are not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or terminal device. Without further limitation, the element defined by a phrase comprise . . . or include . . . does not exclude other elements in the process, method, article or terminal device that include the element. In addition, in this specification, larger than, less than, and exceed are interpreted as not including the numeric, and above, below, and within are interpreted as including the numeric.

[0045] Although the foregoing embodiments are described, persons skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications to the embodiments once basic creative concepts are learned. Therefore, the foregoing is only embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation used by the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.