PLANTING METHOD FOR MOREL

Abstract

A planting method for morels is disclosed, including the following steps of: (1) preparing spawns; (2) flipping the spawns; (3) managing the humidity; and (4) fruiting for harvesting. The planting method is simple, is easy to learn and promote, has a high yield, and requires few spawns, thereby reducing planting costs and product costs.

Claims

1. A planting method for morels, comprising the following steps: step 1, preparing spawns 1.1 filling composts in a mushroom spawn bag, covering a layer of loose soil on the composts, and sealing the mushroom spawn bag for sterilization; 1.2 after sterilization, opening the mushroom spawn bag for inoculation, and going to the next step until morel mycelia grow down to at least 2-3 cm of the soil layer; step 2, flipping the spawns cutting off the mushroom spawn bag, flipping on the ground directly, and compressing; step 3, managing the humidity step 4, fruiting for harvesting.

2. The planting method for morels according to claim 1, wherein in step 1.1, the soil layer is 1-2 cm thick.

3. The planting method for morels according to claim 1, wherein in step 1.1, the mushroom spawn bag comprises a body and a cap, the cap is capped on the body, air holes are arranged at the side or bottom of the body, and a layer of air-permeable filter material is covered on the air holes.

4. The planting method for morels according to claim 1, wherein in step 1.1, the composts and the soil layer are needed to fill the entire mushroom spawn bag, and the composts are needed to be compressed.

5. The planting method for morels according to claim 1, wherein in step 2, the spacing between mushroom spawn bags is 30-35 cm, surface soil is 16-25 cm thick, and a soil tank is 100-120 cm wide.

6. The planting method for morels according to claim 1, wherein in step 2, the mushroom spawn bag is flipped on the ground and compressed, and mycelia grow up in a circular manner around the mushroom spawn bag.

7. The planting method for morels according to claim 1, wherein in step 3 of managing the humidity, surface soil moisture is required at 70-85%.

8. The planting method for morels according to claim 1, wherein in step 4, fruiting for harvesting is achieved 70-100 days after the mushroom spawn bag is flipped on the ground.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] FIG. 1 schematically illustrates the structure of a mushroom spawn bag of the disclosure.

[0035] In the drawing: 1 denotes a body, 2 denotes a cap, 3 denotes air holes, 4 denotes a layer of air-permeable filter material, 5 denotes composts, 6 denotes a soil layer, and 7 denotes mycelia.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The disclosure provides a planting method for morels, including the following steps:

[0037] step 1, preparing spawns

[0038] 1.1 filling composts 5 in a mushroom spawn bag, covering a layer of loose soil 6 on the composts 5, and sealing the mushroom spawn bag for sterilization, where the soil layer 6 is 1-2 cm thick, the mushroom spawn bag includes a body 1 and a cap 2, the cap 2 is capped on the body 1, air holes 3 are arranged at the side or bottom of the body 1, a layer of air-permeable filter material 4 is covered on the air holes 3, and the composts 5 and the soil layer 6 are needed to fill the entire mushroom spawn bag;

[0039] 1.2 after sterilization, opening the mushroom spawn bag for inoculation, and going to the next step until morel mycelia 7 grow down to at least 2-3 cm of the soil layer;

[0040] step 2, flipping the spawns cutting off the mushroom spawn bag, flipping on the ground directly, and compressing, where the spacing between mushroom spawn bags is 30-35 cm, surface soil is 16-25 cm thick, a soil tank is 100-120 cm wide, and mycelia grow up in a circular manner around the mushroom spawn bag;

[0041] step 3, managing the humidity

[0042] surface soil moisture is 70-85%;

[0043] step 4, fruiting for harvesting.

[0044] fruiting for harvesting 70-100 days after the mushroom spawn bag is flipped on the ground.

[0045] In step 1.1, the composts are available from either those in the existing cultivation of morels, or those prepared by the following method: wheats are soaked in saturated limewater for one day until the wheat expansion rate is no greater than 50%, and then well-soaked corncobs and other components are mixed therein to prepare the composts.

[0046] In step 1.2, when inoculating, it is determined whether the mushroom spawn bag is inoculated in an aseptic environment according to the compactness thereof; if compact, the bag can be inoculated in the presence of microbes; if loose, the bag should be inoculated in an aseptic environment; after inoculation, the mushroom spawn bag is capped and sealed.

[0047] The disclosure will be further described below in conjunction with examples, and the described examples are only a part of, not all of, the examples of the disclosure. All other examples obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the examples of the invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the invention.

Example 1

[0048] A planting method for morels was provided, including the following steps:

[0049] step 1, preparing spawns

[0050] 1.1 filling composts in a mushroom spawn bag, covering a layer of loose soil on the composts, and sealing the mushroom spawn bag for sterilization, where the soil layer was 1 cm thick, the mushroom spawn bag included a body and a cap, the cap was capped on the body, air holes were arranged at the side or bottom of the body, a layer of air-permeable filter material was covered on the air holes, and the composts and the soil layer were needed to fill the entire mushroom spawn bag;

[0051] 1.2 after sterilization, opening the mushroom spawn bag for inoculation, and going to the next step until morel mycelia grew down to at least 2 cm of the soil layer;

[0052] step 2, flipping the spawns

[0053] cutting off the mushroom spawn bag, flipping on the ground directly, and compressing, where the spacing between mushroom spawn bags was 30 cm, surface soil was 16 cm thick, a soil tank was 120 cm wide, and mycelia grew up in a circular manner around the mushroom spawn bag;

[0054] step 3, managing the humidity

[0055] surface soil moisture was 70%;

[0056] step 4, fruiting for harvesting.

[0057] fruiting for harvesting 75 days after the mushroom spawn bag was flipped on the ground.

Example 2

[0058] A planting method for morels was provided, including the following steps:

[0059] step 1, preparing spawns

[0060] 1.1 filling composts in a mushroom spawn bag, covering a layer of loose soil on the composts, and sealing the mushroom spawn bag for sterilization, where the soil layer was 1.5 cm thick, the mushroom spawn bag included a body and a cap, the cap was capped on the body, air holes were arranged at the side or bottom of the body, a layer of air-permeable filter material was covered on the air holes, and the composts and the soil layer were needed to fill the entire mushroom spawn bag;

[0061] 1.2 after sterilization, opening the mushroom spawn bag for inoculation, and going to the next step until morel mycelia grew down to at least 2.5 cm of the soil layer;

[0062] step 2, flipping the spawns

[0063] cutting off the mushroom spawn bag, flipping on the ground directly, and compressing;

[0064] step 3, managing the humidity

[0065] surface soil moisture was 80%;

[0066] step 4, fruiting for harvesting.

[0067] fruiting for harvesting 70 days after the mushroom spawn bag was flipped on the ground.

Example 3

[0068] A planting method for morels was provided, including the following steps:

[0069] step 1, preparing spawns

[0070] 1.1 filling composts in a mushroom spawn bag, covering a layer of loose soil on the composts, and sealing the mushroom spawn bag for sterilization, where the soil layer was 1.8 cm thick, the mushroom spawn bag included a body and a cap, the cap was capped on the body, air holes were arranged at the side or bottom of the body, a layer of air-permeable filter material was covered on the air holes, and the composts and the soil layer were needed to fill the entire mushroom spawn bag;

[0071] 1.2 after sterilization, opening the mushroom spawn bag for inoculation, and going to the next step until morel mycelia grew down to at least 2.8 cm of the soil layer;

[0072] step 2, flipping the spawns

[0073] cutting off the mushroom spawn bag, flipping on the ground directly, and compressing, where the spacing between mushroom spawn bags was 32 cm, surface soil was 20 cm thick, a soil tank was 110 cm wide, and mycelia grew up in a circular manner around the mushroom spawn bag;

[0074] step 3, managing the humidity

[0075] surface soil moisture was 75%;

[0076] step 4, fruiting for harvesting.

[0077] fruiting for harvesting 87 days after the mushroom spawn bag was flipped on the ground.

Example 4

[0078] A planting method for morels was provided, including the following steps:

[0079] step 1, preparing spawns

[0080] 1.1 filling composts in a mushroom spawn bag, covering a layer of loose soil on the composts, and sealing the mushroom spawn bag for sterilization, where the soil layer was 2 cm thick, the mushroom spawn bag included a body and a cap, the cap was capped on the body, air holes were arranged at the side or bottom of the body, a layer of air-permeable filter material was covered on the air holes, and the composts and the soil layer were needed to fill the entire mushroom spawn bag;

[0081] 1.2 after sterilization, opening the mushroom spawn bag for inoculation, and going to the next step until morel mycelia grew down to at least 3 cm of the soil layer;

[0082] step 2, flipping the spawns

[0083] cutting off the mushroom spawn bag, flipping on the ground directly, and compressing, where the spacing between mushroom spawn bags was 35 cm, surface soil was 18 cm thick, a soil tank was 100 cm wide, and mycelia grew up in a circular manner around the mushroom spawn bag;

[0084] step 3, managing the humidity

[0085] surface soil moisture was 85%;

[0086] step 4, fruiting for harvesting.

[0087] fruiting for harvesting 93 days after the mushroom spawn bag was flipped on the ground.

Example 5

[0088] A planting method for morels was provided, including the following steps:

[0089] step 1, preparing spawns

[0090] 1.1 filling composts in a mushroom spawn bag, covering a layer of loose soil on the composts, and sealing the mushroom spawn bag for sterilization, where the soil layer was 2 cm thick, the mushroom spawn bag included a body and a cap, the cap was capped on the body, air holes were arranged at the side or bottom of the body, a layer of air-permeable filter material was covered on the air holes, and the composts and the soil layer were needed to fill the entire mushroom spawn bag;

[0091] 1.2 after sterilization, opening the mushroom spawn bag for inoculation, and going to the next step until morel mycelia grew down to at least 2 cm of the soil layer;

[0092] step 2, flipping the spawns

[0093] cutting off the mushroom spawn bag, flipping on the ground directly, and compressing, where the spacing between mushroom spawn bags was 35 cm, surface soil was 16 cm thick, a soil tank was 118 cm wide, and mycelia grew up in a circular manner around the mushroom spawn bag;

[0094] step 3, managing the humidity

[0095] surface soil moisture was 82%;

[0096] step 4, fruiting for harvesting.

[0097] fruiting for harvesting 100 days after the mushroom spawn bag was flipped on the ground.

[0098] Comparison of yields in all examples is shown in Table 1

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Comparison of yields in all examples Example Planting area (mu) Yield (catty) Example 1 1 905 Example 2 1 860 Example 3 1 950 Example 4 1 875 Example 5 1.2 1,030