ANTI-STATIC GRINDER DEVICES FOR GRINDING ROASTED COFFEE BEANS FOR BEVERAGE PREPARATION

Abstract

It it described a roasted coffee bean grinder device comprising a grinding chamber (2), a pair of grinders, one on top of the other, housed within said grinding chamber, one of said grinders being rotatable relative to the other which is kept stationary, a support for at least said rotatable grinder, a drive member (4), connected to said support for rotating said rotatable grinder, an electronic control and command unit (16).

The grinding chamber (2), containing said grinders, has a first opening (5a) for introducing the roasted coffee beans to be ground between the grinders and a second opening for discharging the ground product.

The device includes an apparatus for moistening the beans of the product to be ground, which is adapted to feed a predetermined amount of wetting substance, particularly water, to the roasted coffee beans to be ground, to prevent the formation of electrostatic charges in the ground product and reduce the weight loss in ground coffee with respect to the predetermined weight dose of the beans to be ground. The added dose of wetting substance is determined as a function of the amount of beans to be ground.

Claims

1) An antistatic roasted coffee bean grinder device, comprising a grinding chamber, a pair of grinders, one on top of the other, housed within said grinding chamber, one of these grinders being rotatable relative to the other which is kept stationary, a support for at least said rotatable grinder, a drive member, connected to said support for rotating said rotatable grinder, an electronic control and command unit, said grinding chamber, which contains said grinders, having a first opening for introducing the roasted coffee beans to be ground between the grinders, and a second opening to discharging the ground product, characterized in that it comprises a moistening apparatus for moistening the beans of the product to be ground, said moistening apparatus being adapted to feed a predetermined amount of wetting substance to the roasted coffee beans to be ground, said amount being dosed according to the amount of beans to be ground and of the moisture degree thereof.

2) A device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said wetting substance is liquid and said moistening apparatus comprises a reservoir adapted to contain a given amount of said wetting liquid.

3) A device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said wetting substance is liquid and said moistening apparatus comprises a reservoir adapted to contain a given amount of said wetting liquid, wherein said wetting liquid is water.

4) A device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said moistening apparatus comprises a wetting liquid dispenser in the form of a drip feeder.

5) A device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said moistening apparatus comprises a pump for feeding liquid to said liquid dispenser by drawing it from said reservoir.

6) A device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a humidity sensor for sensing the humidity conditions of the surrounding environment and for notifying them to said control unit for controlling said moistening apparatus.

7) A device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a humidity sensor, for sensing the humidity conditions of the roasted coffee beans to be ground, contained in the grinding chamber and for notifying them to said control unit for controlling said moistening apparatus.

8) A device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a volatile substance sensor for sensing the volatile substances emitted by the roasted coffee beans to be ground, contained in the grinding chamber and for notifying them to said control unit for controlling said moistening apparatus.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The invention will be now described in greater detail with reference to a practical implementation example, which is given by way of illustration and without limitation in the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0019] FIG. 1 shows a schematic front view of a roasted coffee bean grinding device having a device for moistening the beans of the product to be ground, according to the invention;

[0020] FIG. 2 shows an enlarged front view, of the roasted coffee bean inlet area in the grinding chamber of the grinder device of FIG. 1;

[0021] FIG. 3 shows a front view of the grinding device of FIG. 1 with a closing cover; and

[0022] FIG. 4 shows a functional diagram of the antistatic device for grinding roasted coffee beans according to the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Referring to the above figures and in particular to FIGS. 1 and 2, it shall be noted that a conventional grinding device, for example for grinding roasted coffee beans to be sent to the portafilter of a conventional coffee machine, not shown in the drawings, comprises, inside a supporting frame, generally referenced 1 in FIG. 1, a pair of grinders, one on top of the other, not shown in FIG. 1 but housed within the grinding chamber 2 delimited by the cylindrical wall 3.

[0024] The grinders are conventionally arranged on a horizontal axis, like the one referenced A-A in FIG. 1, and one is stationary and the opposite is rotatable, by being mounted to a drive shaft, for example aligned with the axis A-A and driven by a conventional electric motor, not shown in the drawings, to engagement with a gear wheel, like the one referenced 4 in FIG. 1. A conduit 5 is connected to the grinding chamber 2 for conveying therein the roasted coffee beans contained in a conventional hopper 6 supported by the frame 1. In the structure of the drawings, the conduit 5 extends in a direction X-X perpendicular to the axis A-A of the grinders and of the grinding chamber 2.

[0025] A conventional rotating auger 7 is placed in the grinding chamber 2 and in the direction of the axis A-A, and receives the roasted coffee beans in the opening 5a from the conduit 5, and pushes them between the grinders to be crushed.

[0026] Referring to FIG. 1, the moistening apparatus of the invention comprises a reservoir 8 adapted to contain a wetting substance, preferably a liquid and namely water, with a capacity that ranges from 15 ml to 100 ml, having a collar 9, with a mouth 10, adapted to be accessed from outside the frame 1 for filling, even when it has a cover 1a, as shown in FIG. 3.

[0027] In one embodiment, the reservoir 8 may be also equipped with a sensor 8a for detecting the level of the wetting substance therein and indicating its value to a user interface UI, as shown in the functional diagram of FIG. 4 by the connection line d and the CPU control unit.

[0028] The reservoir 8 is connected to a pump 11 via a suction duct 12.

[0029] The delivery 13 of the pump 11 is connected via a special duct, not shown in the drawings, to the joint 14 of an opening 15, the latter being formed in the cylindrical wall 3 that delimits the grinding chamber 2.

[0030] According to one embodiment of the invention, the pump 11 is programmed to deliver a metered amount, predetermined according to the weight of roasted coffee beans to be ground, to the grinding chamber 2, through the opening 15, directly upon the roasted coffee beans.

[0031] The pump 11 is controlled and the metered amount of wetting substance is sent and programmed according to the data stored in a conventional CPU control unit, referenced 16 in the functional diagram of FIG. 4.

[0032] Referring to the aforementioned functional diagram of FIG. 4, it will be appreciated that, in an alternative embodiment, the antistatic grinding device of the invention comprises a sensor 17 for detecting the moisture degree of the roasted coffee beans in the grinding chamber 2, which are being transferred between the grinders for crushing, as well as a sensor 17a for detecting the moisture conditions of the surrounding environment.

[0033] In another embodiment, the antistatic grinding device of the invention may also include a sensor, referenced 18 in the functional diagram of FIG. 4, which is adapted to detect the degree of volatile substances released by the roasted coffee beans in the grinding chamber 2 as they are waiting to be crushed.

[0034] The data periodically detected by the sensors 17, 17a and 18, at intervals ranging, for instance, from 5 to 15 minutes, are sent to the CPU 16 via respective connection lines a, b, where they are stored, and, if they are deemed to be outside a predetermined range of values, they cause the release of a predetermined amount of wetting substance by withdrawing it from the reservoir 8 by triggering the pump 11 through the additional connection line c.

[0035] As an alternative to direct introduction of the wetting substance into the grinding chamber by the pump 11, downstream the pump 11 the device has a drop-forming member 19, e.g. a conventional pinch valve which periodically obstructs the aforementioned delivery duct 13, when triggered by the CPU control unit 16, thereby causing a drop feed.

[0036] Other types of wetting substance-feeding members equivalent to the drop-forming member 19 may be obviously provided and controlled by the CPU control unit 16, without departure from the scope of the invention.

[0037] For example, for a typical 14-15 gram dose of roasted ground coffee obtained from coffee beans with a humidity degree of 1.1%, the addition of a few drops of wetting substance, namely water, for increasing the moisture degree of the coffee beans to 3.9%, proved that the weight loss in the above dose due to electrostatic charge had been reduced to 0.2 grams, thus resulting in an evident advantage in terms of accuracy of the dispensed dose.