Apparatus for winding up a metal strip

Abstract

An apparatus for winding up a metal strip into a coil. A frame in which a second counter-bending roller is mounted in a rotatable manner. The frame is movable with the aid of a second setting device between a coiler shaft position and a roller bed position. In the roller bed position, the second counter-bending roller alongside a first counter-bending roller acts as the roller bed roller of a roller bed which is arranged above the coiling device.

Claims

1. An apparatus for winding up a metal strip on a coil; comprising: a coiling device provided with a coiling mandrel for winding up the strip; a drive device, mounted upstream of the coiling device seen in a direction of transport of the strip in order to convey the strip in the coiling device; and a bending device arranged between the drive device and the coiling device, provided with a first counter-bending roller and a second counter-bending roller for supporting the strip in a path of the strip to the coiling device on an upper side of the strip when the apparatus is in a second operating state, and with a bending roller for supporting the strip on a lower side, wherein the first counter-bending roller is mounted upstream of the second counter-bending roller, and wherein the bending device is further provided with a first adjusting device for the bending roller and with a second adjusting device for the second counter-bending roller; and a roller bed arranged above the coiling device and the strip may pass overtop of at least a portion of the roller bed, the roller bed comprising a plurality of roller bed rollers, wherein: the apparatus is switchable between a first operating state and at least the second operating state; the bending roller is movable to a bending position via the first adjusting device, in which the strip is bent through cooperation between the first and the second counter-bending rollers, and the bending roller, and wherein the bending roller is movable to a retracted position; the first counter-bending roller is mounted rotatably but in a fixed manner as one of the plurality of roller bed rollers of the roller bed; a frame is provided, in which the second counter-bending roller is rotatably mounted; a swivel joint is provided for coupling the second adjusting device to the frame; and the frame is pivotable with the second counter-bending roller between a non-roller-bed position and a roller bed position, in which the second counter-bending roller is arranged next to the first counter-bending roller as another one of the plurality of roller bed rollers of the roller bed.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second counter-bending roller is rotationally driven in a first direction to convey the strip in the roller bed position in the second operating state; and the second counter-bending roller is rotationally driven in a second direction opposite to the first direction to convey the strip in the roller-bed position in a third operating state.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the frame is rotatably mounted about a fixed axis of rotation, which runs parallel to an axis of rotation of the first counter-bending roller, wherein a radial distance of the axis of rotation of the frame from the axis of rotation of the first counter-bending roller does not exceed a predetermined maximum distance.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the axis of rotation of the frame coincides with the axis of rotation of the first counter-bending roller.

5. The apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising: a switch indicating the direction for the strip, which is pivotally mounted about an axis of rotation of the switch; wherein the axis of rotation of the switch coincides with the axis of rotation of the first counter-bending roller; a third adjusting device for adjusting the switch; wherein the switch is swivel-able by means of the third adjusting device either to a coiling inlet position in which the strip enters the coiling device, or to a transfer position in which the strip is guided with a-the roller bed and thus it is directed away with the coiling device.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein in the first operating state, the switch is swiveled into the coiling inlet position, the frame is pivoted, by means of the second adjusting device, into the non-roller bed position, and the bending roller is pivoted, by means of the first adjusting device, into the retracted position in order to form and release a coiling shaft when a beginning of the strip is wound up on the coiling device.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the frame is equipped with a first baffle plate provided as an upper cover of the coiling shaft and disposed between the second and the first counter-bending roller.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the first baffle plate is formed convexly curved with respect to the coiling shaft.

9. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the frame is provided with a second baffle plate, which is arranged downstream of the upper cover of the coiling shaft and of the second counter-bending roller in the transport direction.

10. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein in the second operating state, the switch is swiveled into the coiling inlet position and the frame, by means of the second adjusting device, and the bending roller, by means of the first adjusting device, are pivoted into the bending position, wherein at least the pivoting of the bending roller into the bending position only takes place when a predetermined residual length of the strip has been created for winding up the strip on the coiling device.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein in a third operating state, the switch is swiveled into the transfer position and the frame is pivoted, by means of the second adjusting device, into the roller bed position, and in which the second counter-bending roller is arranged next to the first counter-bending roller as the roller bed roller of the roller bed.

12. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first adjusting device is connected via a multi-articulated coupling gear with the bending roller.

13. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the multi-articulated coupling gear comprises: a first stationary rotation axis, which extends parallel to the axis of rotation of the first and of the second counter-bending roller across the width of the strip; an angle lever, provided with at least one force arm, the at least one force arm having one end rotatably mounted about the first stationary rotation axis and the at least one force arm engaged at an opposite end with the first adjusting device, and two load arms, the two load arms forming an angle with the at least one force arm; two extended levers arranged in mirror image to one another, each extended lever having a first end and a second end, wherein each extended lever is rotatably connected at the first end to an end of each of the two load arms opposite the first stationary rotation axis, and wherein each of the second ends carry and rotatably support the bending roller, and wherein the extended levers are respectively provided with a non-stationary pivot point that is positioned between the bending roller and an articulation of the angle lever; and two tabs arranged in mirror image to one another, each tab having a first end and a second end, wherein each first end is rotatably mounted at a pivot point of each of the two extended levers and each second end is rotatably mounted at a second stationary rotation axis, wherein the second stationary rotation axis of the tabs is arranged above the first stationary rotation axis of the angle lever.

14. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second adjusting device and thus also the frame with the second counter-bending roller are controllable so that they are position-controlled and force-controlled.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) These and other advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject matter of the dependent claims.

(2) The description is accompanied by 4 figures, which show the following

(3) FIG. 1 the device according to the invention in a first operating state for forming and releasing a coiling shaft;

(4) FIG. 2 the drive device for the first counter-bending roller, the second counter-bending roller, and the bending roller;

(5) FIG. 3 the device according to the invention in a second operating state for applying a bending moment to the end of the strip, and

(6) FIG. 4 a device for winding up a metal strip to a coil according to prior art.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(7) The invention will next be described in detail in the form of embodiments with reference to FIGS. 1 through 3. The same technical elements are labeled with the same reference symbols in all of the figures.

(8) FIG. 1 shows an apparatus 100 according to the invention for winding up a metal strip 210 to a coil 200, see FIG. 3. The device 100 comprises a coiling device 110 that is provided with coiling mandrel 112, onto which the metal strip 210 is wound up. This strip 210 is pressed onto the coiling mandrel 112 by means of the pressure rollers 114.

(9) The apparatus 100 is further provided with a driver device 120 mounted upstream of the coiling device 110 seen in the transport direction of the strip 210 (the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1) for conveying the strip 210 in the coiling device 110. The driver device 120 according to FIG. 1 comprises a pair of driver rollers, of which at least one driver roller is rotatably driven. Between the driver device 120 and the coiling device 110 is arranged a bending device 130 for applying a bending moment to the end of the metal strip to be wound up as soon as a residual length of for example 20 m has been created for winding it on the coiling mandrel. The bending device 130 is provided with a first counter-bending roller 132, with a second counter-bending roller 134, as well as with an actual bending roller 136. The second counter-bending roller 134 is rotatably mounted on a frame 160 downstream of the first counter-bending roller 132. Both counter-bending rollers act on the upper side of the metal strip, while the bending roller 136 acts on the lower side of the metal strip. The bending roller 136 is connected via a multi-articulated coupling gear 190 to the first adjusting device 135. The frame 160 and thus also the second counter-bending roller 134 are connected via a lever arm 167 to a second adjusting device 133.

(10) The frame 160 is provided with a coiling shaft 162 on its end that is assigned to the coiling device 110 and it is rotatably mounted on its end opposite the coiling shaft roller, preferably on the rotational axis of the first counter-coiling roller 132.

(11) The second counter-bending roller 134 is rotatably mounted between the coiling shaft roller 162 and the first counter-bending roller 132 parallel to both above-named rollers on the frame 160. A first baffle plate 161 is provided between the first counter-bending roller 132 and the second counter-bending roller 134 on the frame 160, and a second baffle plate is provided on the frame 163 in the region between the second counter-bending roller 134 and the coiling shaft roller 162.

(12) It is preferred when a switch 180 is also rotatably mounted on the axis of rotations X of the first counter-bending roller 132, which is tapered off or tapers off in the direction of the driver device 120. The switch can be moved by means of the control device and of a third adjustment device 181 into a transfer position, in which the metal strip 210 is guided as it exits from the driver device 120 to a roller 150 arranged above the coiling device 110. Alternatively, the switch can be pivoted by means of the control device and of the third adjusting device 181 into the coiling inlet position shown in FIG. 1. The lower side of the switch 180 then forms together with the pivoted frame shown in FIG. 1, which is pivoted to its reeling shaft position, an upper cover for the coiling shaft 115, through which the metal strip 210 is guided to the coiling device 110. In particular, at the beginning of the threading operation when no tensile stress is exerted yet with the coiling device 110 and the driver device 120 on the strip 210, it is advantageous that the beginning of the strip is formed by sliding it along the lower side of the switch 180, as well as on the lower side of the first and second baffle plate 161, 163 toward the coiling device 110. While the strip operation is started and the fillet of the metal strip is wound up on the coiling device 110, the frame 160 is located in the position of the coiling shaft shown in FIG. 1 in which the coiling shaft 115 is tensioned and released. While the upper cover of the coiling shaft 115 is formed, as was already mentioned, by the lower side of the switch and the lower side of the frame 160 and the baffle plates 161 and 163, the lower cover of the coiling shaft is formed by various lower baffle plates. The bending roller 136 does not belong to the upper cover of the coiling shaft. The bending roller 136 is, during this time, moved back by means of the first adjusting device 135 to its retracted position shown in FIG. 1. In this retracted position, the bending roller 136 does not project into the coiling shaft.

(13) FIG. 2 shows a top view of the rollers of the upper shaft 115, seen in the transport direction of the metal strip, with the first counter-bending roller 132, the bending roller 136, the second counter-bending roller 134 and with the coiling shaft roller 162, with their respective drive devices 172, 174, 176, when they are available.

(14) The configuration of the device 100 is shown in FIG. 1 with the positioning of the switch 180 in the coiling inlet position, with the position of the frame 160 and of its rollers mounted thereupon in the coiling, and with the bending roller in its retracted position is referred to as the first operating state of the device 100. In this first operating state, the coiling shaft 115 is realized in order to wind up the beginning of the fillet of the strip 210 onto the coiling device 110.

(15) The control required for the first, second and third adjusting device 133, 135 and 181 for the positioning of the switching 180, of the frame 160 and of the bending roller 136 is in said positions carried out with a drive device 140, which controls in a suitable manner also the drive devices 172, 174, and 176.

(16) In a second operating state of the device 100, the switch remains in its coiling inlet position as before, but the frame 160 as well as the bending rollers 136 are positioned in their respective bending positions. In this second operating state, the bending state is influenced by the cooperation with the bending roller 136 exerting a bending moment on the strip 210 to be wound up, but only after a predetermined residual length of for example 20 m has been created for winding up the strip on the coiling device 110.

(17) FIG. 3 shows an example of the second operating state, for example of the bending state. In the concrete example shown in the figure, the frame 160 is returned back to its bending position with the aid of the second adjusting device 133 and by means of the control device 140. The bending position shown in FIG. 4 corresponds to the roller bed position with a correspondingly greater strip diameter. In this position, the second counter-bending roller 134 is arranged at the height of the roller bed 150, although this roller bed is not used per se for transferring the strip in this operating state. In order to exert the bending moment onto the strip 210, the bending roller 136 is driven by means of the first adjusting device 135 and by means of the multi-articulated coupling gear 190 all the way below the first baffle plate 161 into the coiling shaft 115 in order to apply force on the lower side of the metal strip 210. The bending positions of the frame 160 and of the bending roller 136 shown in FIG. 3 are used only by way of an example. Any possible adjusting position of the frame between the coiling shaft position and the roller bed position is in fact suitable as bending positions because in each of these positions, the bending roller 136 can be placed against the metal strip in order to exert a bending moment on the strip.

(18) The multi-articulated coupling gear is provided with a stationary main axis of rotation D1, which extends parallel to the first and to the second counter-bending roller 132, 134 in the direction of the width of the strip 210. An angle lever 192 is rotatably mounted about the stationary main axis of rotation Dl. The angle lever 192 is provided with at least one force arm 193, which is preferably centrally arranged and on whose end is engaged the first adjusting device 135 on the opposite end, as well as with two load arms 194, wherein each load arm forms angle with the force arm. Furthermore, two extended levers 195 that are arranged in the mirror-image form are provided, which are rotatably articulated at the opposite ends of the load arms 194 of the angle lever 192, which carry and rotatably support with their other end the binding roller 136, and which are respectively equipped with a pivot point D2 that is located between the bending roller 136 and the articulation on the load arm 194 of the angle lever 192. Finally, two mirror-image shaped tabs 196 are rotatably mounted with their other end at a stationary axis of rotation D3, wherein the stationary axis of rotation D3 of the tabs is arranged above the stationary main axis of rotation of the angle lever 192.

(19) In addition to the two operating states shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, there is also a third operating state in which the switch 180 can be positionedand guided by the control 140to the transfer position. The frame 160 is then at the same time positioned by means of the second adjusting device 130while also being guided via the control device 140to the roller bed position shown in FIG. 3, wherein the second counter-bending roller 134 functions as a roller bed roller.

(20) In all three operating states, the strip 210 is moved out of the driver device 120 and it is either wound up on the coiling device 110, or guided via the roller bed 150. It is important that the second counter-bending roller 134, when it functions as a roller bed roller, be driven by its associated second driver device 174 in the opposite direction of rotation, as opposed to the situation when it functions as a counter-bending roller. The opposite direction of rotation is required because the second counter-bending roller 134 comes in its position when it functions as a roller bed roller in contact with the lower side of the strip 210, while when it functions as a second counter-bending roller, it will come into contact with the upper side of the strip 210.

LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS

(21) 100 device

(22) 110 coiling device

(23) 112 coiling mandrel

(24) 114 pressure roller

(25) 115 coiling shaft

(26) 120 driver device

(27) 130 bending device

(28) 132 first counter-bending roller

(29) 133 second adjusting device

(30) 134 second counter-bending roller

(31) 135 first adjusting device

(32) 136 bending roller

(33) 140 control device

(34) 150 roller bed

(35) 160 frame

(36) 161 first baffle plate

(37) 162 coiling shaft roller

(38) 163 second baffle plate

(39) 167 lever arm

(40) 168 pivot

(41) 172 first drive device

(42) 174 second drive device

(43) 176 third drive device

(44) 180 switch

(45) 181 third adjusting device

(46) 190 multi-articulated coupling gear

(47) 192 angle lever

(48) 193 force arm

(49) 194 load arm

(50) 195 extended lever

(51) 196 tabs

(52) 200 strip

(53) 210 strip

(54) X axis of rotation

(55) D1 the first stationary main axis of rotations

(56) D2 pivot point

(57) D3 the second stationary axis of rotations

(58) L residual length

(59) angle