Methods and articles for facilitating stringing of a stringed instrument having mechanical vibrato unit
10909955 ยท 2021-02-02
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
Disclosed is a stringing device configured for facilitating stringing of a stringed instrument having a rotatable axle vibrato. The stringing device is an elongate article having an inner surface and an outer surface. The inner surface is configured for mating with an axle of a rotatable axle vibrato. The outer surface has a plurality of openings of corresponding string passages, where each string passage facilitates the passage of strings from the outer surface through the stringing device and extending out from the inner surface. The plurality of openings optionally each have an eyelet seat configured to retain an eyelet of a string. Methods of using the stringing device are also disclosed.
Claims
1. A stringing device configured for facilitating stringing of a stringed instrument that has a rotatable axle vibrato, the stringing device comprising: a. an elongate article having an inner surface and an outer surface, at least a portion of the inner surface being configured for mating with an axle of a rotatable axle vibrato; and b. a plurality of spaced-apart string passages, each string passage comprising an opening on the outer surface, the opening leading to a channel within the stringing device, the channel leading to an aperture disposed on the inner surface, each string passage being configured for facilitating the passage of an instrument string from the outer surface, through the stringing device and exiting from the inner surface, wherein each opening includes an eyelet seat, which comprises a depression about the opening in the outer surface, fully surrounding the entrance to the channel.
2. A stringing device configured for facilitating stringing of a stringed instrument that has a rotatable axle vibrato, the stringing device comprising: a. an elongate article having an inner surface and an outer surface, at least a portion of the inner surface being configured for mating with an axle of a rotatable axle vibrato, the axle comprising a central axis and an arc, the inner surface comprising: i. at least two contact surfaces configured to contact the axle along a length thereof when the inner surface is mated thereto, the contact surfaces being oriented at least 60 apart from each other relative to the central axis of the axle; or ii. a continuous contact surface that is curved and configured to contact the axle along a length thereof and wrap around an arc length of the arc thereof, the arc length corresponding to an angle of at least 60 about the central axis of the axle; and b. a plurality of spaced-apart string passages, each string passage comprising an opening on the outer surface, the opening leading to a channel within the stringing device, the channel leading to an aperture disposed on the inner surface, each string passage being configured for facilitating the passage of an instrument string from the outer surface, through the stringing device and exiting from the inner surface wherein each opening includes an eyelet seat, which comprises a depression about the opening in the outer surface, fully surrounding the entrance to the channel.
3. A stringing device configured for facilitating stringing of a stringed instrument that has a rotatable axle vibrato, the stringing device comprising: a. an elongate article having an inner surface and an outer surface, at least a portion of the inner surface being configured for mating with an axle of a rotatable axle vibrato, the inner surface and outer surface defining a side profile of the entire elongate article, the side profile in its entirety being substantially arcuate in shape such that there is no additional structure extending from or otherwise interrupting the substantially arcuate side profile; and b. a plurality of spaced-apart string passages, each string passage comprising an opening on the outer surface, the opening leading to a channel within the stringing device, the channel leading to an aperture disposed on the inner surface, each string passage being configured for facilitating the passage of an instrument string from the outer surface, through the stringing device and exiting from the inner surface.
4. The stringing device of claim 1, wherein the stringing device is configured to facilitate wrapping of the string around part of a circumference of an axle of a rotatable axle vibrato.
5. The stringing device of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the inner surface is arcuate and configured to wrap around an arc length of an arc of an axle to which the stringing device is secured, the arc length corresponding to an angle of 60 about a central axis of the axle.
6. The stringing device of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of linearly arranged mating bores along the inner surface, the bores extending radially through at least a portion of the stringing device, the mating bores being configured for mating with corresponding axle pins extending radially outward from an axle to secure the stringing device to the axle.
7. An assembly, comprising: a. a rotatable axle vibrato having a mount to which a rotatable axle configured for retaining strings of a stringed instrument is rotatably mounted; and b. the stringing device of claim 1 secured about the axle such that the stringing device is rotationally fixed relative to the axle.
8. The assembly of claim 7, wherein the axle comprises a plurality of axle pins extending radially from the axle, the axle pins mating with corresponding linearly arranged mating bores along the inner surface of the stringing device in a press fit or snap fit relationship, to secure the stringing device to the axle.
9. The assembly of claim 7, wherein the assembly is mounted to a guitar body and a plurality of instrument strings are secured to the assembly at respective string eyelet ends and are wound at opposite ends to corresponding tuning pegs of a guitar that comprises the guitar body, wherein each of the strings passes from the outer surface, through a respective string passage and exits from the inner surface, so as to wrap around part of a circumference of an axle of a rotatable axle vibrato.
10. A method for stringing a stringed instrument having the assembly of claim 7 secured to a body of the instrument, the method comprising: a. placing a top end of an instrument string through an opening of a corresponding string passage; b. displacing the instrument string through the string passage, from the outer surface, through the stringing device and exiting from the inner surface, until an eyelet of the instrument string is retained in the eyelet seat, wherein the instrument string is wrapped about a portion of a circumference of the axle; and c. winding the top end of the instrument string around a tuning peg provided on a headstock of the instrument to manipulate string tension and provide a desired string pitch.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the instrument string does not need to be pre-bent or crimped before being displaced through the string passage and wrapped around the axle.
12. The method of claim 10 wherein steps (a) and (b) are performed manually using a single hand holding the instrument string.
13. An assembly, comprising: a. a rotatable axle vibrato having a mount to which a rotatable axle configured for retaining strings of a guitar is rotatably mounted; and b. a stringing device configured for facilitating stringing of the guitar, the stringing device being secured about the axle such that the stringing device is rotationally fixed relative to the axle, the stringing device comprising: i. an elongate article having an inner surface and an outer surface, at least a portion of the inner surface being configured for mating with an axle of a rotatable axle vibrato, the axle comprising a central axis and an arc, the inner surface comprising: at least two contact surfaces configured to contact the axle along a length thereof when the inner surface is mated thereto, the contact surfaces being oriented at least 60 apart from each other relative to the central axis of the axle; or a continuous contact surface that is curved and configured to contact the axle along a length thereof and wrap around an arc length of the arc thereof, the arc length corresponding to an angle of at least 60 about the central axis of the axle; and ii. a plurality of spaced-apart string passages, each string passage comprising an opening on the outer surface, the opening leading to a channel within the stringing device, the channel leading to an aperture disposed on the inner surface, each string passage being configured for facilitating the passage of an instrument string from the outer surface, through the stringing device and exiting from the inner surface; wherein the assembly is mounted to a guitar body of the guitar and a plurality of instrument strings are secured to the assembly at respective string eyelet ends and are wound at opposite ends to corresponding tuning pegs of the guitar, wherein each of the strings passes from the outer surface, through a respective string passage and exits from the inner surface, so as to wrap around part of a circumference of the axle.
14. The assembly of claim 13, wherein the axle comprises a plurality of axle pins extending radially from the axle, the axle pins mating with corresponding linearly arranged mating bores along the inner surface of the stringing device in a press fit or snap fit relationship, to secure the stringing device to the axle.
15. A method for stringing a stringed instrument having an assembly secured to a body of the instrument, the assembly comprising a rotatable axle vibrato having a mount to which a rotatable axle configured for retaining strings of a stringed instrument is rotatably mounted and a stringing device configured for facilitating stringing of the stringed instrument, the stringing device being secured about the axle such that the stringing device is rotationally fixed relative to the axle, the stringing device comprising: i. an elongate article having an inner surface and an outer surface, at least a portion of the inner surface being configured for mating with an axle of a rotatable axle vibrato, the axle comprising a central axis and an arc, the inner surface comprising: at least two contact surfaces configured to contact the axle along a length thereof when the inner surface is mated thereto, the contact surfaces being oriented at least 60 apart from each other relative to the central axis of the axle; or a continuous contact surface that is curved and configured to contact the axle along a length thereof and wrap around an arc length of the arc thereof, the arc length corresponding to an angle of at least 60 about the central axis of the axle; and ii. a plurality of spaced-apart string passages, each string passage comprising an opening on the outer surface, the opening leading to a channel within the stringing device, the channel leading to an aperture disposed on the inner surface, each string passage being configured for facilitating the passage of an instrument string from the outer surface, through the stringing device and exiting from the inner surface, the method comprising: a. placing a top end of an instrument string through an opening of a corresponding string passage, the opening comprising an eyelet seat configured for retaining an eyelet of the instrument string; b. displacing the instrument string through the string passage, from the outer surface, through the stringing device and exiting from the inner surface, until an eyelet of the instrument string is retained in the eyelet seat, wherein the instrument string is wrapped about a portion of a circumference of the axle; and c. winding the top end of the instrument string around a tuning peg provided on a headstock of the instrument to manipulate string tension and provide a desired string pitch.
16. An assembly, comprising: a. a rotatable axle vibrato having a mount to which a rotatable axle configured for retaining strings of a stringed instrument is rotatably mounted; and b. the stringing device of claim 3 secured about the axle such that the stringing device is rotationally fixed relative to the axle.
17. The assembly of claim 16, wherein the axle comprises a plurality of axle pins extending radially from the axle, the axle pins mating with corresponding linearly arranged mating bores along the inner surface of the stringing device in a press fit or snap fit relationship, to secure the stringing device to the axle.
18. The assembly of claim 16, wherein the assembly is mounted to a guitar body and a plurality of instrument strings are secured to the assembly at respective string eyelet ends and are wound at opposite ends to corresponding tuning pegs of a guitar that comprises the guitar body, wherein each of the strings passes from the outer surface, through a respective string passage and exits from the inner surface, so as to wrap around part of a circumference of an axle of a rotatable axle vibrato.
19. A method for stringing a stringed instrument having the assembly of claim 16 secured to a body of the instrument, the method comprising: a. placing a top end of an instrument string through an opening of a corresponding string passage, the opening comprising an eyelet seat configured for retaining an eyelet of the instrument string; b. displacing the instrument string through the string passage, from the outer surface, through the stringing device and exiting from the inner surface, until an eyelet of the instrument string is retained in the eyelet seat, wherein the instrument string is wrapped about a portion of a circumference of the axle; and c. winding the top end of the instrument string around a tuning peg provided on a headstock of the instrument to manipulate string tension and provide a desired string pitch.
20. A method for stringing a stringed instrument having an assembly secured to a body of the instrument, the assembly comprising a rotatable axle vibrato having a mount to which a rotatable axle configured for retaining strings of a stringed instrument is rotatably mounted and a stringing device configured for facilitating stringing of the stringed instrument, the stringing device being secured about the axle such that the stringing device is rotationally fixed relative to the axle, the stringing device comprising: i. an elongate article having an inner surface and an outer surface, the inner surface and the outer surface running lengthwise from a proximal end to a distal end of the elongate article, the inner surface comprising a portion configured for mating with an axle of a rotatable axle vibrato, the inner surface further comprising a first elongate end and a second elongate end, wherein the portion configured for mating with an axle of a rotatable axle vibrato is disposed between the first elongate end and the second elongate end; and ii. a plurality of spaced-apart string passages, each string passage comprising an opening on the outer surface, the opening leading to a channel within the stringing device, the channel leading to an aperture disposed on the inner surface, each string passage being configured for facilitating the passage of an instrument string from the outer surface, through the stringing device and exiting from the inner surface, so as to facilitate wrapping of the string around part of a circumference of an axle of a rotatable axle vibrato, the method comprising: a. placing a top end of an instrument string through an opening of a corresponding string passage, the opening comprising an eyelet seat configured for retaining an eyelet of the instrument string; b. displacing the instrument string through the string passage, from the outer surface, through the stringing device and exiting from the inner surface, until an eyelet of the instrument string is retained in the eyelet seat, wherein the instrument string is wrapped about a portion of a circumference of the axle; and c. winding the top end of the instrument string around a tuning peg provided on a headstock of the instrument to manipulate string tension and provide a desired string pitch.
21. The method of claim 20, wherein the axle comprises a plurality of axle pins extending radially from the axle, the axle pins mating with corresponding linearly arranged mating bores along the inner surface of the stringing device in a press fit or snap fit relationship, to secure the stringing device to the axle.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The invention will be described in conjunction with the following drawings in which like reference numerals designate like elements and wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
(15) The present invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which different embodiments are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth here. Rather, these embodiments are examples of the invention, which has the full scope indicated by the language of the claims. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
(16) Throughout this application, the phrase stringing of a stringed instrument may be used to generally describe the process of applying and securing strings to a stringed instrument (e.g., a guitar) so that the instrument may be tuned and played. Typically, stringing of a guitar involves securing one end of a respective string (e.g., an eyelet end) to the guitar bridge or vibrato tailpiece and securing an opposite end of the string to a tuning peg that is normally mounted to a headstock. An appropriate amount of tension may be applied to the string (typically by manipulating the tuning peg) to achieve desired tuning of the string.
(17) By way of background,
(18) The mount 14 includes opposing flanges 20 projecting outwardly from the front of the guitar body 12. The flanges include aligned bores 22 configured for rotatable mounting of an anchor bar or axle 24. The axle 24 is rotatable about its central axis and is configured to have guitar strings 26 secured to an end thereof (e.g., wherein each string end is secured to a small axle pin projecting radially from the axle, as discussed below). The strings 26 are wrapped substantially about the circumference of the axle 26 (e.g., about 300) and extend tangentially over the axle 24, continuing in paths that extend over the bridge, the guitar neck and ultimately around the tuning pegs.
(19) A bracket 28 may be coupled to an end 30 of the axle 24, the bracket 28 being configured, upon actuation (e.g., via motion towards and away from the guitar body 12), to slightly rotate the axle 24 about its axis (e.g., by a few degrees). Such rotation, when the strings 26 are fully strung and tuned on the guitar, operates to slightly oscillate the strings between loosened and tightened states. This results in the pitch bending or vibrato effect when the strings 26 are strummed or plucked in conjunction with actuation of the bracket 28. A compression spring element 32 is optionally provided between an underside 34 of the bracket 28 and an opposing spring retainer 36 of the mount 14. When the bracket 28 is not being actuated, the spring element 32 helps retain the vibrato 10 (and by extension, the strings 26) in a resting position, wherein the bracket 28 is positioned relative to the guitar body 12 at a pre-set distance and orientation. This resting position or natural state provides precise tensioning of the strings 26 that sets the tones of the strings 26 to their desired open tuning pitches (e.g., in standard open tuningE, A, D, G, B, E). A tremolo bar or handle 38 may be secured to an end of the bracket 28. The handle 38 is the colloquially-termed whammy bar component that may be used by a guitar player to actuate the bracket 28 (and by extension the axle 24 and strings 26) while playing the guitar to achieve a vibrato effect.
(20) The BIGSBY-type vibrato (and other structural equivalents having rotatable anchor bars/axles) is beloved by many guitarists. However, restringing the vibrato can be complicated and time consuming. This can be particularly troublesome if a string breaks and needs to be replaced during a performance. A schematic illustration of how the typical BIGSBY vibrato is strung is provided in
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(23) As shown in
(24) Optionally, the first and/or second elongate ends 51,53 are substantially planar, e.g., as shown in
(25) In an optional aspect, at least a portion of the inner surface 54 of the stringing device 50 is curved and configured for mating with an axle 24 of a rotatable axle vibrato, e.g., 10.
(26) The stringing device 50 is optionally made from metal and preferably comprises a plurality of linearly arranged mating bores 58 along the inner surface 54. The mating bores 58 extend radially through the device 50, optionally to openings on the outer surface 52. The stringing device 50 further comprises a plurality of spaced-apart string passages 60. The string passages 60 are configured for facilitating the passage of strings from the outer surface 52, through the device 50, and extending out from the inner surface 54. Each string passage 60 includes an opening 65 on the outer surface 52, the opening 65 leading to a channel 67, the channel 67 leading to an aperture 61 disposed on the inner surface 54.
(27) Optionally, the opening 65 includes an eyelet seat 56, which comprises an optionally bulbous depression about the opening 65 in the outer surface 52, fully surrounding the entrance to the channel 67. The eyelet seat 56 is configured to retain the eyelet 27 of each respective string, as discussed below. In the exemplary device 50 shown, there are six string passages 60, which are each respectively configured for pass-through of a string of a standard six-string guitar. However, it is contemplated that stringing devices according to optional embodiments may have fewer or additional passages to accommodate instruments having fewer or greater than six strings.
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(29) While it is possible that a user may desire to remove the device 50 each time strings are changed, it is contemplated that the user may leave the device 50 on the axle 24 permanently or over numerous cycles of removing and replacing strings. Optionally, the device 50 is a permanent fixture of the axle 24 that is applied during manufacturing. Alternatively, according to a preferred embodiment, the device 50 is an accessory that a user may obtain separately and apply to the vibrato 10. Regardless, in any embodiment, the device 50 remains secured to the axle 24 while the strings are on the instrument.
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(32) Stringing of a rotatable axle vibrato having the stringing device 50 secured thereto (hereinafter the combination of a vibrato 10 and device 50 is designated as 10, as identified in
(33) While the invention has been described in detail and with reference to specific examples thereof, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope thereof.