Connector structure with multiple disengagement mechanisms
10910769 ยท 2021-02-02
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01R13/639
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/15
ELECTRICITY
H01R43/26
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01R13/15
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A connector structure (3) includes a first connector (1) and a second connector (2). The outer housing (10) of the first connector (1) has: a lock mechanism (12) to be engaged with a counterpart housing (60) of the second connector (2) to restrict a rearward movement of the counterpart housing (60) in the fitting direction when fitting the first connector (1) and the second connector (2); a first unlocking mechanism (14) configured to disengage a lock mechanism (12) for the counterpart housing (60); and a second unlocking mechanism (18) located at a different position than the first unlocking mechanism (14) and configured to disengage the lock mechanism (12) independently of the first unlocking mechanism (14).
Claims
1. A connector structure comprising a first connector and a second connector to be fitted each other, the first connector having: an outer housing; an inner housing supported by the outer housing to allow a displacement of the inner housing in a fitting direction; and an elastic member to urge the inner housing forward in the fitting direction, the second connector having a counterpart housing to be attached to the outer housing, upon fitting the first connector and the second connector, while the elastic member generating a forward urging force in the fitting direction due to the displacement of the inner housing rearward in the fitting direction, the outer housing having: a lock mechanism to be engaged with the counterpart housing to restrict a rearward movement of the counterpart housing in the fitting direction upon fitting the first connector and the second connector; a first unlocking mechanism configured to disengage the lock mechanism; and a second unlocking mechanism located at a different position than the first unlocking mechanism and configured to disengage the lock mechanism independently of the first unlocking mechanism.
2. The connector structure according to claim 1, wherein the lock mechanism is a lock arm having a cantilevered-shape and an engagement portion to be engaged with a projection portion provided in the counterpart housing, the first unlocking mechanism has a manipulation portion provided as a part of the outer housing to be exposed to outside of the outer housing and configured to bend the lock arm in a direction to disengage the projection portion and the engagement portion, the second unlocking mechanism has a penetration portion configured to allow a communication from outside of the outer housing to an engagement location of the projection portion and the engagement portion by inserting an unlocking tool through the penetration portion to move the engagement portion in a direction to disengage the projection portion and the engagement portion.
3. The connector structure according to claim 1, wherein the second unlocking mechanism comprises a hole through a surface of the outer housing and into an interior of the outer housing, wherein the hole comprises a channel that is is extended, in a direction perpendicular to the fitting direction, through the surface of the outer housing and to a side of the first unlocking mechanism facing the interior of the outer housing.
4. The connector structure according to claim 1, wherein the first unlocking mechanism is configured to unlock the lock mechanism from the counterpart housing by action in a first direction opposite to a second direction of action through which the second unlocking mechanism is configured to unlock the lock mechanism from the counterpart housing, wherein the first direction is from an exterior of the counterpart housing to an interior of the counterpart housing, wherein the second direction is from the interior of the counterpart housing to the exterior of the counterpart housing, and wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the fitting direction.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Embodiment
(10) A connector structure 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention which is equipped with a female connector 1 and a male connector 2 which can be fitted into or with each other will be hereinafter described with reference to the drawings. In the following, for convenience of description, for each of the female connector 1 and the male connector 2, the front side in the fitting direction (i.e., the side closer to the counterpart connector) may be referred to as a front side and the side in the fitting direction (i.e., the opposite side to the counterpart connector) may be referred to as a rear side. For example, in
(11) First, components that constitute the female connector 1 will be described with reference to
(12) First, the outer housing 10 will be described. The outer housing 10 is made of a resin and is generally shaped like a rectangular cylinder having a through-hole extending in the front-rear direction. As shown in
(13) As shown in
(14) Each lock arm 12 is a plate-like body extending forward like a cantilever from around a rear end portion of the side surface of the outer housing 10 and can deform elastically in the width direction. A lock hole 13 penetrates through a front end portion (free end portion) of each lock arm 12 in the width direction. As described later, the lock hole 13 has a function of keeping a fitting state of the inner housing 20 and a housing 60 of the male connector 2 (in other words, the female connector 1 and the male connector 2) by engaging with a lock beak 62 of the housing 60 (see
(15) Each lock arm 12 is provided with the unlocking arm 14 in a unitized manner. The unlocking arm 14 is composed of a pair of lever portions 15 which extend rearward like cantilevers from top and bottom end portions of a front end portion of the lock arm 12, respectively, and a link portion 16 (i.e., cancelling manipulation portion) which connects rear end portions (i.e., free end portions) of the pair of lever portions 15 and extends in the top-bottom direction. The lock arm 12 is deformed elastically outward in the width direction by pushing the link portion 16 inward in the width direction. As a result, the lock hole 13 which is formed in the front end portion of the lock arm 12 is moved outward in the width direction (i.e., moved in a disengaging direction) and the lock beak 62 is disengaged from the lock hole 13 (see
(16) As shown in
(17) As shown in
(18) Next, the inner housing 20 will be described. The inner housing 20 which is made of a resin is generally shaped like a cuboid extending in the front-rear direction. As shown in
(19) Female terminals T1 are housed in the respective terminal housing holes 21. Front end openings of the terminal housing holes 21 function as insertion holes 22 into which respective male terminals T2 (see
(20) As shown in
(21) As shown in
(22) As shown in
(23) As shown in
(24) Next, the elastic members 30 will be described. As described above, the elastic members 30 which are provided in the outer housing 10 have a function of urging the inner housing 20 forward. In this example, each elastic member 30 is a metal coil spring extending straightly and two elastic members 30 are used for the one female connector 1. The description of the elastic members 30 completes here.
(25) Next, the packing 40 will be described. As described above, the packing 40 which is made of a rubber which is placed on the outer circumferential surface of the inner housing 20 and has a function of sealing it watertightly. The packing 40 is approximately shaped like a rectangular ring so as to conform to the outer circumferential shape of the inner housing 20. The packing 40 is attached to the outer circumferential surface of the inner housing 20 from the front side of it and, as shown in
(26) Next, the packing holder 50 will be described. The packing holder 50 which is made of a resin has a function of holding the packing 40 on the inner housing 20. The packing holder 50 is composed of an approximately rectangular-ring-shaped frame portion 51 which conforms to the outer circumferential shape of the packing 40 and a pair of slit insertion portions 52 which are unitized with the frame portion 51, traverse it in the top-bottom direction, and project forward from prescribed positions of the frame portion 51. Each slit insertion portion 52 is formed with a lock projection 53 (see
(27) The packing holder 50 is attached to the outer circumferential surface of the inner housing 20 from the front side of it so that as shown in
(28) To house, in the outer housing 10, the inner holder 20 to which the packing 40 and the packing holder 50 are attached, first, the front end portions of the two elastic members 30 are attached to the pair of front support portions 24 of the inner housing 20, respectively. Then the inner housing 20 is inserted into the outer housing 10 through its front opening. In a process that the inner housing 20 is inserted into the outer housing 10, after contact of the pair of lock projections 25 to the pair of lock pieces 17, the pair of lock pieces 17 are deformed elastically outward in the width direction being pushed by the pair of lock projections 25. The pair of lock pieces 17 thereafter recover elastically after the pair of lock projections 25 have passed them. As a result, the pair of lock projections 25 are engaged with the pair of lock pieces 17 (see
(29) In a state that the pair of lock projections 25 are engaged with the pair of lock pieces 17 (see
(30) If in this state the inner housing 20 is pushed rearward toward the outer housing 10, the inner housing 20 is moved rearward relative to the outer housing 10 against the urging forces of the elastic members 30. If the pressing of the inner housing 20 is stopped, the inner housing 20 is moved forward relative to the outer housing 10 by the urging forces of the elastic members 30 and returned to the position (the initial position shown in
(31) Next, the male connector 2 will be described briefly with reference to
(32) The housing 60 of the male connector 2 is formed so as to be fitted into the inner housing 20 of the female connector 1. To fit the male connector 2 into the inner housing 20, after the front surfaces of the housings 60 and the outer housing 10 are opposed to each other, the housings 60 and the outer housing 10 are brought closer to each other in the fitting direction so that the hollow portion 61 is inserted in the outer housing 10 and set outside the inner housing 20.
(33) As a result, the inner housing 20 and the housing 60 come closer to each other in the fitting direction. Once the inner housing 20 and the housing 60 are fitted in or with each other (i.e., a state is established that their relative movement has been finished and they move together), the inner housing 20 is moved rearward relative to the outer housing 10 from the initial position against the urging forces of the elastic members 30.
(34) After the stage that the pair of lock beaks 62 of the hollow portion 61 have come into contact with the front end portions of the pair of lock arms 12 of the outer housing 10, the pair of lock arms 12 are deformed elastically outward in the width direction being pushed by the pair of lock beaks 62, respectively. Upon the pair of lock beak 62 reach the pair of lock holes 13 of the pair of lock arms 12, the pair of lock arms 12 recover elastically while the pair of lock beak 62 go into the pair of lock holes 13, respectively. As a result, the pair of lock beaks 62 are engaged with the pair of lock holes 13, respectively (see
(35) In a state that the housing 60 and the inner housing 20 are fitted in or with each other, the female terminals T1 housed in the inner housing 20 are fitted with and electrically connected to the male terminals T2 housed in the housing 60. Furthermore, as shown in
(36) Furthermore, in the state shown in
(37) To cancel the fitting state of the housing 60 and the inner housing 20, as shown in
(38) Subsequently, as shown in
(39) Incidentally, where another member (e.g., wire harness) exists around the link portions 16 of the pair of unlocking arms 14, there may occur a case that it is difficult to manipulate the link portions 16. In such a case, in the connector structure 3, the outer housing 10 and the housing 60 can be unlocked from each other by inserting a unlocking tool 70 into the pair of penetration holes 18 formed in the outer housing 10 (see
(40) As shown in
(41) As shown in
(42) In the connector structure 3 according to the embodiment of the invention, even in the case where it is difficult to manipulate the unlocking arm 14, unlocking can be performed by inserting the unlocking tool 70 into the through-holes 18 which are formed at positions different than the unlocking arms 14 are located. As a result, the outer housing 10 and the housing 60 can be separated from each other easily utilizing the urging forces of the elastic members 30. This makes it possible to cancel the fitting state of the inner housing 20 and the housing 60.
Other Embodiments
(43) In addition, the invention is not limited to the aforementioned embodiments, but various modifications can be used within the scope of the invention. For example, the invention is not limited to the aforementioned embodiments, but changes, improvements, etc. can be made on the invention suitably. In addition, materials, shapes, dimensions, numbers, arrangement places, etc. of respective constituent elements in the aforementioned embodiments are not limited. Any materials, any shapes, any dimensions, any numbers, any arrangement places, etc. may be used as long as the invention can be attained.
(44) For example, in the embodiment, the unlocking arms 14 are employed as the first unlocking mechanism (a term used in the invention) and the penetration holes 18 which are formed at the positions different than the unlocking arms 14 are located are employed as the second unlocking mechanism (a term used in the invention). Alternatively, unlocking arms having the same structure as the unlocking arms 14 and located at different positions than the unlocking arms 14 may be used as the second unlocking mechanism. That is, another pair of unlocking arms that extend from the tip portions (free end portions) in different directions than the unlocking arms 14, respectively, may be provided in addition to the unlocking arms 14.
(45) The features of the above-described connector structure 3 according to the embodiment of the invention will be summarized concisely below in the form of items [1] and [2]:
(46) [1] A connector structure (3) comprising a first connector (1) and a second connector (2) to be fitted each other,
(47) the first connector (1) having: an outer housing (10); an inner housing (20) supported by the outer housing (10) to allow a displacement of the inner housing (20) in a fitting direction; and an elastic member (30) to urge the inner housing (20) forward in the fitting direction,
(48) the second connector (2) having a counterpart housing (60) to be attached to the outer housing (10), upon fitting the first connector (1) and the second connector (2), while the elastic member (30) generating a forward urging force in the fitting direction due to the displacement of the inner housing (20) rearward in the fitting direction,
(49) the outer housing (10) having: a lock mechanism (12) to be engaged with the counterpart housing (60) to restrict a rearward movement of the counterpart housing (60) in the fitting direction upon fitting the first connector (1) and the second connector (2); a first unlocking mechanism (14) configured to disengage the lock mechanism (12); and a second unlocking mechanism (18) located at a different position than the first unlocking mechanism (14) and configured to disengage the lock mechanism (12) independently of the first unlocking mechanism (14).
(50) [2] The connector structure (3) according to the item [1], wherein
(51) the lock mechanism (12) is a lock arm (12) having a cantilevered-shape and an engagement portion (13) to be engaged with a projection portion (62) provided in the counterpart housing (60)
(52) the first unlocking mechanism (14) has a manipulation portion provided as a part of the outer housing (10) to be exposed to outside of the outer housing (10) and configured to bend the lock arm (12) in a direction to disengage the projection portion (62) and the engagement portion (13),
(53) the second unlocking mechanism (18) has a penetration portion (16) configured to allow an communication from outside of the outer housing (10) to an engagement location of the projection portion (62) and the engagement portion (13) by inserting a unlocking tool (70) through the penetration portion (16) to move the engagement portion (13) in a direction to disengage the projection portion (62) and the engagement portion (13).
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
(54) 1: Female connector (first connector) 2: Male connector (second connector) 3: Connector structure 10: Outer housing 12: Lock arm (lock mechanism) 13: lock hole (engagement portion) 14: Unlocking arm (first unlocking mechanism) 16: Link portion (manipulation portion) 18: Through-hole (penetration portion, second unlocking mechanism) 20: Inner housing 30: Elastic member 60: Housing (counterpart housing) 62: Lock beak (projection) 70: Unlocking tool T1: Female terminal (first terminal) T2: Male terminal (second terminal)