Removably attachable adjustable cutting apparatus and method

Abstract

A removably attachable adjustable cutting apparatus and method includes a cutting deck, a mounting plate, a main pivot point in the mounting plate and a main adjustable arm with a first end connected with the mounting plate at the main pivot point and with a second end connected with the cutting deck such that the cutting deck is adjustable from a horizontal to a vertical position and positions in between.

Claims

1. A cutting apparatus, comprising: a mounting plate; a cutting deck, wherein the cutting deck is manually adjustable from at least one of the first or second positions to the at least one other position, the first position correlating with a first receiving structure of a set of receiving structures, each receiving structure of the set of receiving structures being configured to receive a locking pin, wherein the set of receiving structures include a set of holes formed in the mounting plate; a motor operably coupled to the cutting deck; a blade; a support structure having a first end coupled to the mounting plate and a second end coupled to the cutting deck; and a support arm interconnected between the support structure and the cutting deck; wherein the support structure and the support arm are configured to selectively enable positioning the cutting deck in a first position relative to the mounting plate, a second position relative to the mounting plate, and at least one other position relative to the mounting plate, the first position being angled substantially 90 degrees relative to the second position, and the at least one other position being different from the first and second positions.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first end of the support structure is coupled to a forward-facing surface of the mounting plate; the second end of the support structure is pivotally coupled to the cutting deck; when in the first position, the cutting deck is horizontal; when in the second position, the cutting deck is vertical.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a guard structure operably coupled to the cutting deck, the guard structure being configured to move relative to the cutting deck.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the guard structure is operably coupled to the cutting deck by at least one biasing structure, the at least one biasing structure comprising a guide pin and a spring.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first end of the support structure is pivotally coupled to the mounting plate; and the second end of the support structure is pivotally coupled to the cutting deck.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first end of the support structure extends parallel to the mounting plate and the second end of the support structure extends perpendicular to the mounting plate.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising one or more machine attachment devices configured to couple the mounting plate to a machine, wherein the one or more machine attachment devices include a hook and pin positioned on a rear-facing surface of the mounting plate.

8. The cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the mounting plate comprises a forward-facing surface having a lateral edge, the lateral edge defining a plane; and when in the first position, the cutting deck is substantially positioned on a first side of the plane and the mounting plate is positioned on a second side of the plane.

9. The cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mounting plate comprises a forward-facing surface having a periphery, the cutting deck being positioned laterally beyond the periphery when in at least one of the first position, second position, or the at least one other position.

10. A cutting apparatus, comprising: a mounting plate having a forward-facing surface; a cutting deck; a guard structure operably coupled to the cutting deck, the guard structure being configured to move relative to the cutting deck, the guard structure being operably coupled to the cutting deck by at least one biasing mechanism, the at least one biasing mechanism comprising a guide pin and a spring; a motor operably coupled to the cutting deck; a blade operably coupled to the motor; a support structure having a first end coupled to the forward-facing surface of the mounting plate and a second end pivotally coupled to the cutting deck; and a support arm interconnected between the support structure and the cutting deck, the support structure and the support arm being configured to enable positioning of the cutting deck in a horizontal position, a vertical position, and at least one other position; a mechanical locking mechanism configured to selectively lock the cutting deck in each of the horizontal position, vertical position and the at least one other position.

11. The cutting apparatus of claim 10, wherein the mechanical locking mechanism includes at least one receiving structure and at least one locking pin removably disposed in the at least one receiving structure.

12. The cutting apparatus of claim 10, wherein the mechanical locking mechanism includes: a set of receiving structures including a first receiving structure associated with the horizontal position, a second receiving structure associated with the vertical position and a third receiving structure associated with the at least one other position; and at least one pin configured to be selectively inserted into and removed from at least one receiving structure of the set of receiving structures.

13. The cutting apparatus of claim 10, wherein the guard structure is biased away from the cutting deck by the spring of the biasing mechanism.

14. The cutting apparatus of claim 10, wherein: the forward-facing surface of the mounting plate forms a lateral edge, the lateral edge defining a plane; and when in the horizontal position, the cutting deck is substantially positioned on a first side of the plane and the mounting plate is positioned on a second side of the plane.

15. The cutting apparatus of claim 10, wherein the mounting plate comprises a forward-facing surface having a periphery; the cutting deck being positioned laterally beyond the periphery when positioned in at least one of the horizontal position, the vertical position, or the at least one other position.

16. The cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cutting deck is rotatable relative to the mounting plate about an axis that is laterally offset from a center of the cutting deck.

17. The cutting apparatus of claim 10, wherein the cutting deck is rotatable relative to the mounting plate about an axis that is laterally offset from a center of the cutting deck.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, the appended claims and the accompanying drawings in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the removably attachable adjustable cutting apparatus of the present invention;

(3) FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the invention of FIG. 1 showing the cutting deck extended horizontally to one side;

(4) FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the invention of FIG. 1 with the cutting deck extended horizontally to one side and rotated to a vertical position;

(5) FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the invention of FIG. 1 with the cutting deck extended horizontally and to one side and partially rotated in one direction;

(6) FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the invention of FIG. 4 with the cutting deck partially rotated in an opposite direction;

(7) FIG. 6 is a top perspective view of the invention of FIG. 1;

(8) FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the cutting deck of the invention of FIG. 1;

(9) FIG. 8 is a top perspective view of the cutting deck of the invention of FIG. 1;

(10) FIG. 9 is a front perspective view of the mounting plate of the invention of FIG. 1;

(11) FIG. 10 is a front view of the mounting plate of the invention of FIG. 1 illustrating SSQA and hook and pin attachment devices;

(12) FIG. 11 is a side view of FIG. 10;

(13) FIG. 12 is a front perspective view of the main adjustable arm of the invention of FIG. 1;

(14) FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the invention of FIG. 1 including a push plate of one design;

(15) FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a push plate of another design; and

(16) FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the push plate of FIG. 14 after contact with material.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(17) Before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.

(18) As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception, upon which this disclosure is based, may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the present invention. It is important, therefore, that the invention be regarded as including equivalent constructions to those described herein insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

(19) For example, the specific sequence of the described method may be altered so that certain processes are conducted in parallel or independent, with other processes, to the extent that the processes are not dependent upon each other. Thus, the specific order of steps described herein is not to be considered implying a specific sequence of steps to perform the method. In alternative embodiments, one or more process steps may be implemented by a user assisted process and/or manually. Other alterations or modifications of the above processes are also contemplated.

(20) In addition, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used on other embodiments to yield a still further embodiment. Additionally, certain features may be interchanged with similar devices or features not mentioned yet which perform the same or similar functions. It is therefore intended that such modifications and variations are included within the totality of the present invention.

(21) It should also be noted that a plurality of hardware devices, as well as a plurality of different structural components, may be utilized to implement the invention. Furthermore, and as described in subsequent paragraphs, the specific configurations illustrated in the drawings are intended to exemplify embodiments of the invention and that other alternative configurations are possible.

(22) The preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated by way of example in FIGS. 1-15. With specific reference to FIG. 1, removably attachable adjustable cutting apparatus 10 consists of a cutting deck 12, a mounting plate 14, a main pivot point 16 in the mounting plate 14 and a main adjustable arm 18 with a first end 20 connected with the mounting plate 14 at the main pivot point 16 and with a second end 22 connected with the cutting deck 12 such that the cutting deck 12 is adjustable from a horizontal position (See FIG. 1) to a vertical position (See FIG. 3) and any position in between (See FIGS. 4 and 5).

(23) In one aspect, the apparatus 10 further includes a blade carrier 24 in the cutting deck 12. In another aspect, the apparatus further includes at least one cutting blade 26 connected with the blade carrier 24 (See FIG. 4). Blade carrier 24 is configured to support cutting blade(s) 26 as the rotate below cutting deck 12. Further, as is known, blade carrier 24 is configured to connect with a motor 28 for operation of cutting blade(s) 26.

(24) In another aspect, the apparatus 10 further includes rotation adjustment holes 30 at, in close proximity to, the main pivot point 16 for use in combination with a locking pin (not shown) to lock the cutting deck 12 at a selected position.

(25) According to another aspect of the invention, the mounting plate 14 further includes machine attachment devices 32 for connecting the mounting plate 14 to a machine (not shown). In one aspect, the machine attachment devices 32 are configured so as to connect with machines using attachment devices that are selected from a group of machine attachment devices consisting of: Skid Steer Quick Attach (SSQA) attachment devices and hook and pin attachment devices. Machine attachment devices 32 are described more fully and illustrated in the accompanying FIGS. 10 and 11.

(26) FIGS. 2-5 illustrate the range of motion of the invention including side to side and horizontal (FIG. 2); side to side and vertical (FIG. 3) extended away from mounting plate 14 horizontally and rotated (FIGS. 3, 4 and 5).

(27) Referring to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, adjustment support arm 34 with a first end 36 and a second end 38 is illustrated where the first end 36 is connectable with the main adjustable arm 18 and the second end 38 is connectable with the cutting deck 12 such that the cutting deck 12 is supported by the adjustment support arm 34. Applicant has found that adjustment support arm 34 provides increased stability and enhanced operability of cutting deck 12 when in a none horizontal position as shown in the figures.

(28) By way of continued description, referring now to FIGS. 6 and 7, FIG. 6 shows the combination of cutting deck 12 connected at main pivot point 16 in mounting plate 14 by means of the connection of the first end 20 of main adjustable arm 18 at main pivot point 16. In operation, any connection that allows main adjustable arm 18 to rotate around main pivot point 16 is suitable, as are known in the art and not described more fully. Connection of second end 22 of main adjustable arm 18 to cutting deck 12 ensures that movement of the main adjustable arm 18 results in movement of cutting deck 12 from any position desired between horizontal and vertical and positions in between as shown. Importantly, this motion is enhanced by the use of a main adjustment hinge 40 connected with the cutting deck 12 where the second end 22 of the main adjustable arm 18 is connected with the main adjustment hinge 40 such that the second end 22 connection rotates within the main adjustment hinge 40 for precise movement and positioning of cutting deck 12.

(29) Still referring to FIG. 6, in yet another aspect, the invention 10 further includes a pair of deck supports connected with the cutting deck 12 where a first deck support 42 includes an adjustment support arm connection 44 and where the second deck support 46 includes the main adjustment hinge 40. One deck support 42 is located on one side of blade carrier 24 and one deck support 44 is located on the other side of blade carrier 24 as shown.

(30) In still another aspect, referring to FIGS. 6, 8, and 9, the invention 10 further includes a first lock bracket 48 on the main adjustable arm 18 and a second lock bracket 50 on the mounting plate 14 and a spaced apart pair of tower locks 52 on the cutting deck 12 where the first lock bracket 48 and the second lock bracket 50 are both configured to fit within and connect with the pair of tower locks 52. In this manner, cutting deck 12 is capable of being secured in the horizontal position without fear of rotation or movement.

(31) FIG. 7 illustrates the bottom of cutting deck 12 including a pair of cutting blades 26 attached to blade carrier 24 which in turn is connected with motor 28 (not shown). Motor 28 may be an independent motor attached directly to cutting deck 12 or operated by pulley attachments with a motor on a machine or elsewhere (not shown) as is known in the art.

(32) FIG. 8, for clarity, shows the elements of the top of the cutting deck 12 without the main adjustable arm 18.

(33) FIG. 9 shows, for clarity the elements of mounting plate 14 without the main adjustable arm 18. Also, FIGS. 9, 10 and 11 show two forms of machine attachment devices 32. One form is a Skid Steer Quick Attach (SSQA) attachment device 54 (more clearly shown in FIGS. 10 and 11) and one form is a hook 56 and pin 58 attachment device. The SSQA attachment device 54 is known in the art and as illustrated included extended plates that connect on machines adapted therefor. Attaching SSQA device to the back of mounting plate 14 or attaching hook 56 and pin 58 combinations to the back of mounting plate 14 is all that is required for enabling the present invention to be easily attached to and removed from any and all types of machines. Certainly, any type of connection devices now known or hereafter developed that serve the same function are included within the scope of the present invention.

(34) Referring now to FIG. 12, main adjustable arm 18 is the main connection between mounting plate 14 and the cutting deck 12. This connection is made by attaching the main adjustable arm 18 to the mounting plate 14 at the main pivot point 16 (not shown in this figure) and attaching the cutting deck 12 to the main adjustable arm 18, preferably by means of main adjustment hinge 40 as described and shown herein. This allows the cutting deck 12 to move 180 degrees from directly in front of a tractor or other machine (not shown) to the vertical and offset positions as desired all while remaining attached to the mounting plate 14 attached to a machine. Once in any desired location, the main adjustable arm 18 is supported by the adjustment support arm 34 (see FIGS. 3, 4, and 5) so as to stabilize the apparatus.

(35) Preferably, main adjustable arm 18 includes a hinge connection 60 that connects with main adjustment hinge 40. This allows the cutting deck 12 to move 180 degrees around the main adjustable arm 18 from the horizontal home position to the vertical position.

(36) Referring now to FIGS. 12 and 13, Applicant has found that a preferred embodiment of the invention includes a push plate 62. Push plate 62 as shown in the figures, is attached to the front of cutting deck 12 and serves, when present as the main point of contact for all material prior to the material being impacted by the cutting blades 26. Push plate 62 acts as a guard for the exposed blades 26 when the blades 26 extend past the front of cutting deck 12 and as a guide to compress material for more consistent cutting prior to contact with the cutting blades 26.

(37) Referring specifically to FIG. 13, here push plate 62 is connected to cutting deck 12 by means of a pair of guide cylinders 64 which are connected to cutting deck 12. Guide cylinders 64 are connected with push plate 62 by means of guide pins 66 within a pair of load springs 68, where the guide pins 66 are connected with push plate 62 on one end and enter into guide cylinders 64 as load springs 68 are compressed and push plate 62 moves inward over the top of cutting deck 12 (the position indicated by dotted lines) by impacting material (not shown for clarity). Load springs 68 expand in the absence of contact with material and allow push plate 62 to return to an extended position as shown in FIG. 14.

(38) Preferably, this aspect of the invention push plate 62 further includes a rear safety guard 70 positioned to contact rear brace 72 attached to the top of cutting deck 12. Rearward movement of push plate 62 is prevented from further rearward motion by contact of rear safety guard 70 with rear brace 72 thus preventing push plate 62 from contacting motor 28 (not shown in this figure for clarity), for example.

(39) Further, push plate 62 preferably includes guide slots 74 that fit over first deck support 42 and second deck support 44 to help keep push plate 62 aligned properly.

(40) Referring now to FIGS. 14 and 15, another embodiment of push plate 62 is illustrated acting as before as a guard for the exposed cutting blades 26. FIG. 15 shows push plate 62 in extended position and FIG. 16 shows push plate 62 in a collapsed position after contact with material to be cut (not shown). Once the material is cut, push plate 62 returns, via springs not shown, or the like.

(41) In this embodiment, push plate 62 includes a pair of bolts 76 that connects the two separate halves of the push plate, right half 78 and left half 80, in movable relation with cutting deck 12. Bolts 76 allow right half 78 and left half 80 to pivot toward cutting deck 12 when contact with material to be cut is made. Preferably a safety guard 82 overlaps the space between the right half 78 and left half 80 as shown in FIG. 15. Also shown are guide pins 84 connected with the top of cutting deck 12 and fitted within guide slots 86, in this version. The guide pin 84 guide slot 86 combination stabilize both right half 78 and left half 80 while sliding on the top of cutting deck 12.

(42) The description of the present embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration, but is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. As such, while the present invention has been disclosed in connection with an embodiment thereof, it should be understood that other embodiments may fall within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.